2025年内蒙古中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习教材复习课件：七年级上册

七年级 3～4 【词汇拓展】 1. day n. 一天，一日；白天 →daily(adj. )每日的；日常的 ◆day by day　一天天；逐日 ◆in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中 2. office n. 办公室 →officer(n. )警官；军官；(政府或大机构的)官员，高级职员 →official(adj. )公务的；正式的；官方的；(n. )官员；高级职员 ◆official language　官方语言 3. farm n. 农场 →farmer(n. )农民 →farming(n. )务农；农场经营 ◆on the farm　在农场 4. glass n. (玻璃)杯；玻璃→glasses(pl. )眼镜 ◆wear glasses　戴眼镜 5. tell v. 告诉→told(过去式/过去分词) ◆tell a lie/lies　说谎 ◆tell a joke/jokes　讲笑话 ◆tell the truth　说实话 ◆tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 6. live v. 居住；生活 →alive(adj. )活着的；在世的 →lively(adj. )充满趣味的；充满生气的 →living(n. )生计；谋生； 生活方式；(adj. )活着的 ◆live on. . . 以……为食；靠……生活 7. say v. 说，讲 →said(过去式/过去分词) →saying(n. )俗话；谚语 ◆say to oneself　自言自语 ◆say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人表示感谢/道歉 ◆It’s said that. . . 　据说…… 8. read v. 读，朗读 →read(过去式/过去分词) ◆read magazines　看杂志 9. teach v. 教 →taught(过去式/过去分词) →teacher(n. )老师，教师 ◆teach oneself　自学 ◆teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 ◆teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 10. act v. 扮演，表演 →active(adj. )活跃的；积极的 →activity(n. )活动 →action(n. )行动；行为 →actor(n. )演员 →actress(n. )女演员 ◆take action　采取行动 ◆take an active part in 积极参加 11. drive v. 驾驶，开车 →drove(过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver(n. )司机 ◆drive to (sp. )　开车去(某地) ◆drive sb. crazy　使人发疯 12. take v. 拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带 →took(过去式)→taken(过去分词) ◆take after　(外貌)相像 ◆take care of　照顾 ◆take off　起飞 ◆take part in　参加 ◆take place　发生 ◆take up doing sth. 学着/开始做某事 13. eat v. 吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词) ◆eat up　吃光；吃完 ◆eat out　外出吃饭 14. go v. 去，走 →goes(第三人称单数) →went(过去式) →gone(过去分词) ◆go across　穿过 ◆go off　(闹钟)发出响声 ◆go over　复习；仔细检查 ◆go through　经历；遭受 15. get v. 得到；到达 →got(过去式) →got/gotten(过去分词) ◆get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好 16. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲 →meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n. )意义，意思 →meaningful(adj. )重要的；重大的；意味深长的 ◆mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ◆mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ◆positive/negative meaning 积极/消极的意义 17. sing v. 唱歌 →sang(过去式) →sung(过去分词) →song(n. )歌，歌曲 →singer(n. )歌手；歌唱家 ◆sing a song with 伴随着……唱歌 18. fly v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)；飞行 →flew(过去式) →flown(过去分词) ◆fly to sp. ＝go to sp. by plane 飞往某地 19. heavy adj. 重的 →heavily(adv. )沉重地；猛烈地 ◆the heavy rain/snow 大雨/大雪 ◆rain/snow heavily 下大雨/大雪 20. free adj. 空闲的；免费的 →freely(adv. )不受限制地；自由地 →freedom(n. )自由 →spare(同义词)空闲的；空余的 ◆feel free to do sth. 自由自在地做某事 ◆in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 21. forty num. 四十 →fortieth(序数词)第四十 22. eighty num. 八十 →eightieth(序数词)第八十 23. with prep. 关于；具有；和；用 →without(反义词)没有；缺乏；不和……在一起 ◆with pleasure　非常乐意 24. shop v. 购物/n. 商店 →shopped(过去式/过去分词) →shopping(现在分词) ◆go shopping　去购物 25. home adv. 到家；在家/n. 家 →homeless(adj. )无家可归的 →homelessness(n. )无家可归 ◆at home　在家；在国内 ◆on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 26. visit v．& n. 参观，拜访 →visitor(n. )参观者；来访者；游客 ◆pay a visit to　参观；访问 ◆go on a visit to. . . 去……参观/旅游 27. work v. 工作；运转/n. 工作，劳动；作品 →works(pl. )作品→worker(n. )工人 ◆work out　算出/解出；解决 ◆work as　担任……工作 28. show v．给……看，出示；表明/n. 演出；展示，展览(会) →showed(过去式) →shown/showed(过去分词) ◆show up　露面；出现 ◆show off　炫耀；卖弄 ◆show sb. around 带领某人参观 ◆show sb. sth. ＝show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 ◆on show　展览，展出 29. play v. 玩耍；演奏/n. 戏剧 →player(n. )运动员；比赛者；选手；播放机 ◆play chess　下国际象棋 ◆play a part/role in 在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用 30. love v．& n. 爱；喜爱 →lovely(adj. )可爱的；美丽的 →loving(adj. )爱的；充满爱的 →lover(n. )爱好者；热爱者 ◆fall in love(with sb. )　爱上(某人) 31. drink v. 喝/n. 饮料 →drank(过去式) →drunk(过去分词) 32. many det. 许多的/pron. 许多(人或物) →more(比较级)更多的；更 →most(最高级)最多的；最 ◆what’s more　更重要的是 33. well adv. 很好地；充分地/interj. 好吧，那么/adj. 健康的；良好的 →better(比较级)更好地(的)→best(最高级)最好地(的) 34. little adv. 一点儿，稍许/adj. 小的 →less(比较级) 较少的；更少的 →least(最高级)最少；最少量；最少的；程度最轻的 ◆at least　至少 ◆less than　少于 ◆no less than　不少于 35. kind adj. 友好的 /n. 种，类 →kindly(adv. )友善地 →kindness(n. )仁慈，善良 ◆be kind to　对……友好 ◆It’s very kind of you！　你真好！ ◆all kinds of　各种各样的 ◆different kinds of　不同种类的 ◆kind of　稍微；有点儿 【短语归纳】 1. a lot (of)　许多 2. a little　一点儿 3. each other　互相，彼此 4. not. . . at all 一点儿也不，根本不 5. family tree　家谱 6. look forward to　盼望 7. try on　试穿 8. think of　认为；想起 9. think about　考虑 10. do some shopping(＝go shopping) 购物 11. have to (do sth. ) 不得不(做某事) 12. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 13. get up　起床，起来 14. ask for help (from sb. ) (向某人)寻求帮助 15. have a try　试一试 16. wait for a moment　稍等一会 17. help yourself/yourselves to. . . 请随便吃/喝些…… 18. take one’s order　点菜 19. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 20. fly kites/fly a kite　放风筝 21. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 22. call sb. back　给某人回电话 23. in the letter　在信中 24. no problem　没问题 25. of course　当然 26. help each other　互相帮助 27. know a lot about 对……了解很多 28. read a book　看书 29. many people/a lot of people 许多人 30. help sb. with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 31. on a/the farm　在农场 32. be home　到家 33. a photo of my family 一张我家人的照片 34. on the sofa　在沙发上 35. a student in Grade 7 一名七年级的学生 36. live with　和……住在一起 37. drive a bus　开公交车 38. have breakfast　吃早饭 39. something to eat　吃的东西 40. good idea　好主意 41. a glass of　一杯 42. eat out　外出吃饭；下馆子 43. here you are　给你 44. chicken with vegetables 青菜炒鸡肉 45. something to drink　喝的东西 46. what about. . . /how about. . . ……怎么样 47. buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 48. on sb. 　穿在某人身上 49. make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 50. two kilos of apples　两公斤苹果 51. two yuan a kilo　每公斤两元 52. thank you all the same 仍然感谢你 53. come to sb. 　来到某人面前 54. see you then　到时见 55. on Sunday evening 在星期天晚上 56. go fishing　去钓鱼 57. call/ring sb. (up) 打电话给某人 58. what’s up　什么事 59. in the sun　在阳光下 60. get some water　取水 61. have a picnic　野炊 62. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 63. at the beginning of 在……开始时 64. one/an hour later　一小时后 65. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 【重点句型】 1. —Could you help me with it？ —你能帮助我学习它(汉语)吗？ —No problem. —没问题。 2. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. 我们班的许多同学都非常喜欢英语，而我只是有点儿喜欢。 3. Help yourselves！ 请随便吃/喝！ 4. I would like an egg and some fish. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。 5. Would you like some eggs，Maria？ 玛丽亚，你想要一些鸡蛋吗？ 6. What about you，Jane？ 简，你呢？/你要什么？ 7. What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael？ 迈克尔，你早饭通常吃什么？ 8. May I take your order, sir？ 先生，您可以点菜了吗？ 9. Why not have some fish and eggs？ 为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？ 10. They are all kind to me. 他们都对我很友好。 11. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. 我想给我女儿买一些衣服。 12. Can I try it on？ 我可以试穿一下吗？ 13. It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它真好看。 14. How do you like the trousers？ 你觉得这条裤子怎么样？ 15. I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same. 我要考虑一下。还是要谢谢你。 16. Big Sale! Buy more and save more！ 大甩卖！买得多省得多！ 17. May I speak to Maria？ 我可以和玛丽亚通话吗？ 18. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 考点1 辨析speak/say/talk/tell 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 speak (spoke， spoken) vt. “说话”，后接表示语言的词 vi. “发言；讲话” ①speak English 说英语 ②speak to 与……说话 ③speak at the meeting 在会上发言 say (said， said) vt. “说”，强调说话的内容 ① say to oneself　自言自语 ②say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 　 向某人表示感谢/道歉/告别 ③It’s said that. . . 　据说…… 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 talk vi. “交谈；谈话”，强调日常生活中与人的谈话、交谈 ①talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 ②talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 ③talk back(to sb. ) (向某人)顶嘴；回嘴 ④talk over 商量 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 tell (told， told) vt. “告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell sb. sth. ＝tell sth. to sb. 　 告诉某人某事 ②tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ③tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ④tell a story/a lie/the truth/ a joke 讲故事/撒谎/说实话/讲笑话 ⑤tell of　讲述 【对应训练1】 1．选用speak/say/talk/tell的适当形式填空。 (1)[2024·兰州]It is very useful to be able to _____a foreign language. (2)[2024·无锡]I couldn’t imagine what else he has to ___． Everyone knows that’s a lie. (3)[2024·辽宁]It was the first day of school. Li，a boy from China，was _______happily with Tom，his classmate. speak say talking (4)[2024·安徽]—Could you ___us how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. 2．[2022·广西改编]Our teacher often tells us ________(not go) across the road when the traffic light is red. 3．这本书讲述了安全的重要性。 The book ____ __the importance of safety. tell not to go tells of 考点2 辨析few/a few/little/a little 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a few 一些 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 【例1】She has a few friends，but she has few good friends. 她有一些朋友，但是她几乎没有好朋友。 【例2】There’s still a little rice at home，but there’s little meat. 家里还有点米，但是几乎没有肉了。 【图解助记】 a few，a little“虽少但有”表肯定；few，little“虽有但少”表否定，且few，little不可与否定词连用。 【一言辩异】 (1)The little girl can speak a little English，but she can speak little Japanese. 这个小女孩会讲一点英语，但她几乎不会讲日语。 (2)There are few apples left. Can you give me a few dollars to buy some? 几乎没剩下多少苹果了。你能给我点钱去买些吗？ 【注意】 (1)little作形容词，意为“小的”。例如：a little girl一个小女孩。 (2)a little 意为“有点儿；稍微”，用来修饰形容词或副词时，相当于kind of/a bit/a little bit, 但a little/a bit 还可以修饰比较级。 【对应训练2】 1．用little/a little/few/a few填空。 (1)[2024·福建]Zeng Xiaomeng became blind _____months after she was born because of an illness. (2)[2024·四川]The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse，____ people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. a few few (3)Don’t worry. You still have ______time. (4)My brother drank ____water this morning. He feels thirsty now. 2．不少青少年对机器人感兴趣。 _____ __ ____teenagers are interested in robots. 3．然而，很少有人思考他们能做些什么来帮助别人。 However，____ ______ _____ _____what they can do to help others. a little little Quite a few few people think about 考点3 need的用法 【例1】—Need I take out the rubbish，Mom? —妈妈，我需要倒垃圾吗？ —No，you needn’t/you don’t have to. —不，不用。 【例2】She needed to go out for a walk. 她需要出去散散步。 【例3】The car needs washing． ＝The car needs to be washed． 这辆车需要洗一下。 【对应训练3】 1．[2024·陕西]We need ____________(understand) ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 2．[2022·常州改编]If you have finished most of your homework at school，you needn’t ____(stay) up late to do it. to understand stay 3．[2022·乐山]—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you ___________________．Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 4．My watch doesn’t work well. It just needs _____________ ________(repair)． needn’t/don’t have to repairing/to be repaired 考点4 if的用法 【对应训练4】 1．[2024·牡丹江]If you _____(learn) more about safety rules， you will be much safer. 2．[2024·绥化]He ______(be) much healthier if he takes enough exercise in his free time. learn will be 考点5 What do/does. . . think of/about. . . ？句型 What do/does. . . think of/about. . . ？意为“……认为……怎么样？”，of/about后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价或看法等。类似表达还有： 【注意】 答语多是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。例如：It’s wonderful/boring. /I love them/it. /I can’t stand it. 。 【例句】What do you think of/about your science teacher? ＝How do you like your science teacher? ＝How do you feel about your science teacher? 你认为你的科学老师怎么样？ 【对应训练5】 1．—____ the Great Wall? —It is great. A．How do you think of B．What do you like C．How do you like 2．How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin？(写 出答语) ________________________________________________________ ________________ 3．你觉得志愿者工作怎么样？(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ ____________________volunteer work? I think it’s moving and educational. /It’s well worth watching for a second time. /. . . What do you think of/What do you think about/How do you like/ How do you feel about 考点6 ask的用法 【例1】My friend asked me to wait for him at the gate. 我朋友让我在门口等他。 【例2】She asks me about his health． 她询问我他的健康情况。 【对应训练6】 1．It was raining. My father asked me ___________(not forget) the raincoat. 2．[2022·贵港]Our teacher asked us __________(describe) our friends in class yesterday. 3．[2023·内江改编]If you feel unhappy，you can ask your parents or teachers ___help. (盲填) not to forget to describe for 4．Don’t ask us _____our personal information. We think it is impolite. (盲填) 5．[2021·新疆改编]日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是 很重要的。 In our daily life，it’s important to know how to ___ ___ ____ politely. about ask for help 考点7 询问职业的句型 其答语为sb. ＋be＋职业/sb. work(s) as＋职业。 【拓展】 询问未来职业规划的其他常用句型 1．What are you going to do in the future? 2．What do you want to be when you grow up? 3．What do you want to do when you grow up？ 【对应训练7】 1．—____does your father do? —He’s a policeman. He’s a hero! A．What　　B．Where　　C．When 2．当你想知道对方未来想从事什么工作时，可以这样问： ______________________________________________in the future? What are you going to do/What do you want to be/. . . 考点8 play的用法 【对应训练8】 1．I want to play ___violin while my brother feels like playing _ volleyball. (盲填) 2．Students with good learning habits always finish their homework first before they play ____friends or classmates. (盲填) 3．Everyone can play an important role __the society. So we should try our best to do what we should do. (盲填) the / with in 4．Shakespeare is my favorite writer. A book says that one third of his _____(play) were written in his fifties. plays 考点9 would like的用法 【拓展】 1. Would you like sth. ？意为“你想要某物吗？”，用来委婉地询问对方的要求。其肯定回答是“Yes，please. ”；否定回答是“No，thanks. ”。 2．Would you like to do sth. ？意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，用来表示邀请或建议。其肯定回答是“Yes，I’d like/love to. ”；否定回答是“I’d love/like to，but. . . /Sorry，. . . ”。 【对应训练9】 1．[2024·天津]Jane and I are going to have a picnic this Sunday. Would you like _______(come) with us? 2．Susan would like her mother ________(choose) some shelves for her study in the new furniture store. 3．—Would you like something to drink? —____．I’m not thirsty. A．Yes，please B．That’s right C．No，thanks to come to choose 考点10 What about/How about句型 【拓展】 常见的表示建议的句型 【对应训练10】 1．[2023·十堰]—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you? —Oh. ____. They are too boring! A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say 2．[2024·云南]It is sunny and windy today. Let’s ___(go) outside and fly kites. 3．[2023·滨州改编]Father’s Day is around the corner. Why not _____(make) a card by yourself? 4．You’d better ______(spend) half an hour exercising every day. In this way，you can improve your health. go make spend 5．Would you mind _______(help) me with my English？I have trouble learning it well, especially the grammar. 6．[2022·内蒙古改编]The sharing bikes are everywhere. What about _______(put) them in the right place? 7．Would you like ______(join) us in sending some free vegetables and fruit to the old this weekend？It’s not easy for the old to buy them online. helping putting to join 考点11 mean的用法 【拓展】 1. mean可作形容词，表示“刻薄的；吝啬的”。 2．mean的名词形式为meaning，常用于句型“What’s the meaning of. . . ？”中，相当于“What do/does. . . mean (by. . . )？”，意为“……是什么意思？”。 3．meaningful是形容词，意为“有意义的”。 【对应训练11】 1．I didn’t mean _____(eat) anything，but the ice­cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. 2．Life doesn’t mean _______(wait) for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain. The key is that we should try our best to solve the problems in our daily life and never give up. to eat waiting 3．The ________(mean) of life is not simply to survive，but to achieve. 4．I think it is __________(mean) to volunteer our time to help the people in need. meaning meaningful 考点12 What does/do sb. do？的用法 询问职业：“某人是做什么工作的？” What does/do sb. do？ What’s sb. ’s job？ What is/are sb. ？ 答语 主语＋be＋职业. 例句 —What does your father do? —你父亲是做什么工作的？ —He is a doctor. —他是医生。 【对应训练10】 1．[福建中考]—____does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A．What B．Where C．When 2．—____ do your parents do? —They are both office workers. A．What B．How C．Who 3．你想知道Tom的阿姨是做什么工作的，你可以这样问他： _____________________________________________________ ____，Tom? What does your aunt do/What’s your aunt’s job/What is your aunt 考点13 call的用法 call的用法 call sb. 意为“给某人打电话” call sb. at＋电话号码，意为“给某人打电话，号码是……” call sb. back意为“给某人回电话” “给某人打电话”其他表达方式 make a call/phone call to sb. give sb. a call/ring 例句：I gave Mary a call last night, but nobody answered the phone. 昨晚我给玛丽打了电话，但是没人接电话。 call sb. up＝ring sb. up 例句：Remember to call Bob up this evening. 记得今晚给鲍勃打个电话。 【对应训练13】 1．If you want to rent a standard hotel, please call us____ 010­22463686. A．at B．with C．by 2．If you find something wrong with your new computer, you can make a call____ the computer store. A．of B．to C．through 3．你想让Tom的妈妈告诉他明天让他给你回电话，你可以这 样对她说：_____________________________________ Please ask Tom to call me back tomorrow. 考点14 How much is/are. . . ？的用法 询问价钱 的句型 How much is/are. . . ？ What price is/are. . . ？ What’s the price of. . . ？ 答语 It is/They are＋价钱. 【对应训练14】 1．[2024·绥化改编]—____ does the film ticket cost? —Thirty­five yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How often 2．[2021·福建]—Could you tell me the____ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A．color B．price C．shape 3．—____ is the price of your new dress? —It is 180 yuan. A．Which B．How C．What 4．你想知道这件外套的价格，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ _________？ What’s the price of the coat/How much is the coat/What price is the coat 一、词汇运用 1．[2024·无锡]Would you like _____(go)to the concert with me this Friday? 2．My father has read a lot about ChatGPT in order _______ (keep) up with time. 3．About one third of ________in the factory were women. They _______very hard. (work) to go to keep workers worked 4．[2022·济南]Exercise more in your _____(day) life, and you’ll be full of energy. 5．[2021·盐城改编]Thunderstorm was ______(show) to remember Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights. 6．Many countries have already _____(take)action to save the wild animals in danger. daily shown taken 7．[牡丹江中考改编]You needn’t take your wallet while ________ (shop). It’s convenient to pay on WeChat or Alipay(支付宝)． 8．After so many years living in England, Wang is used to _______ (drive) on the left side of the road. 9．[包头中考改编]I opened the door slowly. Suddenly, a wave of laughter ____(fly) through the air. shopping driving flew 10．We can’t live such a rich life _______the Communist Party of China. (盲填) 11．[2022·黑龙江]Tom ______(visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London. 12．“Actions speak louder than words. ” means to do well ______ (well) than to say well. 13．According to the traffic rules, drivers mustn’t drive if they are ______(drink), or they will be punished. without visited better drunk 14．[2024·滨州]—Mum，would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh，they are still in good condition. Let’s give them away to people __need. (盲填) 15．[2024·广安]Adam has just refused to play _football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. (盲填) in / 二、选词填空 think about, go back, prepare, make sure, show 1．[2023·黄石]The spirit of these climbers always ______us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 2．[2023·达州]When I was running in the field, my mother always _________I was safe and kept me from danger. shows made sure 3．[2024·日照改编]Parents play an important role in _________ their children for school. 4．[2023·天津]One day I will _______to visit my teachers. 5．[2023·广州改编]My favorite subject is art. I am also ________ _____how I can draw better with the help of math. preparing go back thinking about 三、完成句子 1．[2023·陕西]你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework ___ _______． 2．[2022·六盘水]你看上去很疲惫。为什么不休息一下？ You look so tired. _____ ___have a rest? 3．[2022·朝阳]我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？ Why don’t we have a discussion to _____ __a better plan? by yourself Why not think of 4．[2022·枣庄]我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。 I practice English and read books __ _____． 5．[2022·随州]汤姆很擅长讲故事。 Tom is very good at ______ ______． at home telling stories 四、阅读理解 [2023·青海] 1．Where does the conversation probably take place？____ A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 2．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned？____ A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10. 3．What does Judy’s father do？____ A．A basketball coach. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. D．A cleaner. 4．Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her？____ A．Because they have different jobs. B．Because they are very busy. C．Because Sally loves her parents. D．Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 5．Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ____． A．different jobs have different values (价值) B．we need to help our parents C．different people have different jobs D．we can only learn from our parents eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①How do/does...like...？,②How do/does...feel about...？)) eq \a\vs4\al\co1(……觉得……,怎么样？) $$七年级 1～2 【词汇拓展】 1.China n. 中国 →Chinese(adj.& n．)中国的；中国人的；汉语的；中国人；汉语 ◆Chinese culture 中国文化 ◆traditional Chinese festival 中国传统节日 2．America n. 美国 →American(adj.& n．)美国的；美国人 3．Japan n. 日本 →Japanese(adj.& n．)日本的；日本人的；日语的；日语；日本人 4．England n. 英格兰 →English(adj.& n．)英语的；英国的；英国人的；英语 ◆in English　用英语 5．family n. 家族；家庭→families(pl.) ◆family members　家庭成员 6．friend n. 朋友 →friendly(adj.)友好的 →friendship(n.)友谊；友好；友情 →unfriendly(adj.)不友好的，有敌意的 ◆make friends (with...)(与……)交朋友 ◆be friendly to sb.　对某人友好 7．foot n. 脚；英尺→feet(pl.) ◆on foot　步行 8．knife n. 小刀→knives(pl.) 9．photo n. 照片→photos(pl.) ◆take a photo/photos　拍照 10．woman n. 成年女子；妇女 →women(pl.) 11.thank v. 谢谢，感谢 →thankful(adj.)感谢的；感激的 →thanks(interj.& n．)感谢，谢谢 ◆thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事 ◆be thankful to(sb.) 对(某人)心存感激 ◆thanks to　幸亏；由于 12．meet v. 结识；遇见 →met(过去式/过去分词) →meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面 ◆meet across　邂逅；巧遇 ◆class meeting　班会 13．see v. 遇见；看到；明白 →saw(过去式) →seen(过去分词) ◆see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程) ◆see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 ◆see a movie　看电影 ◆see...off　为……送行；送别 14．spell v. 拼写 →spelled/spelt(过去式/过去分词) →spelling(n.)拼写 15．let v．让 →let(过去式/过去分词) ◆let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ◆let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧 ◆let sb. down　让某人失望 16．speak v. 讲，说；谈话 →spoke(过去式) →spoken(过去分词) →speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 →speech(n.)演讲 ◆speak Chinese　说中文 ◆speak highly of　高度赞扬 ◆spoken English　英语口语 ◆make a speech　演讲 17．have v. 有；吃，喝 →has(第三人称单数) →had(过去式/过去分词) 18．know v. 知道；认识 →knew(过去式) →known(过去分词) →knowledge(n.)知识，学问 →knowledgeable(adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的 ◆know about　知道；了解 ◆as we all know　众所周知 ◆as far as I know　据我所知 ◆general knowledge　常识 19．come v. 来；来到 →came(过去式) →come(过去分词) ◆come over　顺便来访；过来 ◆come across　(偶然)遇见 ◆come up with　提出；想出 20．give v. 给 →gave(过去式) →given(过去分词) ◆give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.给某人某物 ◆give sb. a ride　捎某人一程 ◆give up (doing) sth.放弃(做某事) ◆give away　捐赠；颁发 ◆give back　归还 ◆give out　分发；散发 21．buy v. 买 →bought(过去式/过去分词) ◆buy sb. sth.＝buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 22.think v. 想，认为；思考 →thought(过去式/过去分词) →thought(n.)想法，看法，主意 →thinker(n.)思想家 ◆think of　想起；认为 ◆think about　考虑 ◆be lost in thought　陷入沉思 23.find v. 找到；发现 →found(过去式/过去分词) →finding(n.)发现；发现物；调查(或研究的)结果 ◆find out　查明，弄清 ◆find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 24.good adj. 好的；令人愉快的 →well(adv.)很好地；充分地；(interj.)好吧，那么；(adj.)健康的；良好的 →better(比较级)更好的(地) →best(最高级)最好的(地) →bad(反义词)坏的；不好的 ◆be good at＝do well in... 在某方面做得好；擅长 ◆be good to　对……好 ◆be good with　善于应对…… ◆be good for　对……有好处 25.old adj. ……岁的；老的；旧的 →older(比较级)年长的；较旧的 →oldest(最高级)最年长的；最旧的 →young(反义词)年轻的 ◆old enough to do sth. 年龄大到足以做某事 26.big adj. 大的 →bigger(比较级)更大的 →biggest(最高级)最大的 →small(反义词)小的；小号的→smaller(比较级)较小的 →smallest(最高级)最小的 27.long adj. 长的 →length(n.)长；长度 28.wide adj. 宽的→widely(adv.)普遍地；广泛地 ◆be widely used被广泛运用 29.different adj. 不同的 →difference(n.)差别；差异 →differently(adv.)不同地 ◆be different from... 与……不同 ◆in a different way 以不同的方式 ◆make a difference　有影响 30.strong adj. 强壮的 →strongly(adv.)强烈地 →strength(n.)力量 ◆be strongly against doing sth. 强烈反对做某事 31. happy adj. 幸福的，快乐的；高兴的 →happiness(n.)愉快；幸福 →happily(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；幸福地 →unhappy(adj.)不高兴的；伤心的 32.one num. 一/pron. 一(个，只……) →first(序数词)第一 →once(adv.& conj.)一次；曾经；一旦 ◆one by one　一个接一个 ◆first name＝given name　名字 ◆at first　起初；首先 ◆first of all　首先 ◆for the first time　第一次 ◆once upon a time　从前 33.two num. 二 →second(序数词)第二 →secondly(adv.)第二；其次 →twice(adv.)两次；两倍 ◆twice a week　一周两次 34.three num. 三→third(序数词)第三 35.eight num. 八→eighth(序数词)第八 36.color n. 颜色/v. 给……着色；涂色 →colorful(adj.)五彩缤纷的 37.try v. 试；试图，努力/n. 尝试；试图；努力 →tries(第三人称单数) →tried(过去式/过去分词) ◆try to do sth.　尽力做某事 ◆try doing sth.　尝试做某事 ◆try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ◆try out　试用；测试；试验 38.help v．& n. 帮助 →helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无用的；无助的 →helper(n.)帮手；助手 ◆help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ◆help out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 ◆be helpful for/to　对……有帮助 ◆can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 39.high adj. 高的/adv. 在高处，向高处 →height(n.)高度；身高 →highly(adv.)高标准地；高级地 ◆be of medium height 中等身高 ◆at a high price/speed/temperature 以高价/高速/高温 40.much adv. 很，非常/det. 多少，许多，大量 →more(比较级)更多；更多的 →most(最高级)最多 ◆the more...，the more... 越……，越…… 【短语归纳】 1.very much　非常，很 2.junior high school　初中 3.come from(＝be from) 出生于，来自 4.look at　看着 5.next to　在……近旁，紧邻 6.begin/start with　以……开始 7.work in groups　小组协作 8.match...with... 把……与……搭配 9.look like　看起来像…… 10.in black　穿着黑色衣服 11.a pair of shoes/two pairs of gloves 一双鞋/两副手套 12.make up　编(故事/对话……) 13.talk with　与……交谈 14.take turns　轮流 15.give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 16.good morning　早上好 17.excuse me　对不起，打扰了 18.telephone/phone number 电话号码 19.thank you very much 非常感谢你 20.that’s OK/you’re welcome 不用谢 21.English name　英文名字 22....year(s) old 　……岁 23.in the same class　在同一班级 24.let me help you　让我来帮您 25.try again　再试一次 26.short black hair短而黑的头发 27.look the same　看起来一样 28.in the same grade 在同一个年级 29.the girl in yellow 穿着黄色衣服的女孩 30.in a black cap 戴着黑色的帽子 31.in blue shoes　穿着蓝色的鞋 32.color the picture 给图片上色 33.in this photo　在这张照片中 34.in different clothes 穿着不同的衣服 35.blue and white　蓝白相间 【重点句型】 1.Welcome to China！ 欢迎到中国来！ 2.—Oh, nice to meet you, Jane. —噢，简，见到你很高兴。 —Nice to meet you, too. —见到你我也很高兴。 3.Mr.Brown，this is my mom. 布朗老师，这是我妈妈。 4.Excuse me, are you Jane？ 请问，你是简吗？ 5.I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 6.Excuse me，what’s this in English？ 请问，这用英语怎么说？ 7.Let me help you. 让我来帮您。 8.I have a small nose，but he has a big one. 我长着小鼻子，但他长着大鼻子。 9.Please give this letter to Maria. 请把这封信给玛丽亚。 10.Mom, I want to buy a T­shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes. 妈妈，我想买一件T恤，一顶帽子和一双鞋。 11.The girl in a yellow dress is Maria. 穿黄色连衣裙的那个女孩是玛丽亚。 12.Please help us find him. 请帮我们找到他。 考点1 Thank you for...句型 thank sb. for...相当于 thanks for...，for为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示感谢的原因。 【辨析】thanks for/thanks to 两者除了所表达的意思不同以外，最主要的区别是：thanks for为句型结构，而thanks to为短语，不能单独使用。 考点 含义及用法 thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，后接感谢的原因。其答语有：Not at all./You’re welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Don’t mention it.等 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，是介词短语，放句首，后接感谢的对象，相当于because of 【拓展】 表示感谢的句子 Thanks a lot.多谢(你)。 Many thanks (to you)．多谢(你)。 Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 Thank you all the same. (尽管如此)仍然感谢你。 【对应训练1】 1．[2024·泸州]—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —____． A．Take it easy B．Well done C．My pleasure 2．[2023·连云港改编]Thanks for _______(invite) me to the Garden Flower Expo. 3．[2024·新疆]Thanks __the development of technology，more and more people use machines to do it now.(盲填) 4．[2022·滨州改编]Thank you ___showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. 5．[2022·鄂州改编]—Your English is very good.(写出答语) —__________ inviting to for Thank you. 考点2 try的用法 try 尝试； 设法； 努力 动 词 try to do sth. “尽力/设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力 She will try to learn German. 她将尽力学习德语。 try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大的努力 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用了一款新的洗发水洗头发。 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 We should try our best to protect the environment. 我们应该竭尽全力保护环境。 try on试穿； try out 试用；试验 try 尝试； 设法； 努力 名 词 have a try 试一试 Have a try，or you will never know what you can achieve. 试试看，否则你永远不知道自己能取得什么成就。 【对应训练2】 1．[2024·山西改编]Alex realized that Sophia was trying _______ (make) him feel relaxed. 2．[2024·宁夏改编]Consider listening to English songs and try ________(follow) them. 3．[2024·内蒙古改编]You can hardly win the game if you don’t try _____(you) best. to make following your 4．你或许能搬动这个重箱子，试一试吧。 Maybe you can carry the heavy box. Please _____ __ ___． 5．他要试试这台新机器。 He is going to ___ ___this new machine. 6．这双鞋看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？ This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I ___ _____ ___？ have a try try out try them on 考点3 help的用法 【例1】He often helps me (to) learn math． ＝He often helps me with my math． 他经常帮助我学习数学。 【例2】My sister couldn’t help crying． 我的妹妹忍不住哭了。 【例3】With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. ＝With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了这次考试。 【例4】We should ask the police for help when we are in danger. 当身处险境时，我们应当向警察求助。 【对应训练3】 1．[2024·齐齐哈尔]—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so. We have made great progress ____the teachers’ help. A．with B．through C．under 2．[2022·温州改编]—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ____？ A．help B．jokes C．food 3．[青岛改编]Teenagers are supposed to help ______(do) housework to develop their independence. ＝Teenagers are supposed to help ____housework to develop their independence. 4．[2024·长春改编]How _______(help) the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. 5．The music sounds so exciting that people can’t help _______ (dance) to it. (to) do with helpful dancing 考点4 辨析watch/look/see/read 单词 含义 固定搭配 watch 注视；观看(比赛、电影、电视) watch sb. do/doing sth. 注视某人做/正在做某事 作名词，意为“手表” look 看；看起来(强调动作) look at　看…… have a look　看一看 作名词，意为“看；外表” 单词 含义 固定搭配 see 看见(强调结果)；观看；理解；明白 see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 see a film　看电影 read 阅读；看(书、报纸、杂志等) read a book/a newspaper 看书/报 【一言辩异】 Look at the photo. You can see a woman watching TV and a man reading a book. 看这张照片。你可以看到一位女士正在看电视，一位男士正在看书。 【图解助记】 【对应训练4】 1．选用watch/look/see/read的适当形式填空 (1)[2024·菏泽]—Why do you like soap operas，Amy? —I like to follow the story and ___what happens next. (2)[2024·扬州]Now think about how much time you spent indoors —on the Internet or playing video games or ________TV. (3)[2024·吉林]When we ____books in the library，we should keep quiet there. see watching read (4)[2024·无锡]—_____at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean? —It means you mustn’t turn left. 2．[2022·黑龙江]当我经过莉莉的房间时，我看见她正在跳舞。 I ____ ____ _______when I passed her room. 3．[2022·新疆]这些书是如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢读。 They are such interesting books that we all _____ _______ _____． Look saw Lily dancing enjoy reading them 考点5 辨析family/home/house 单词 含义及用法 搭配 family 用作集体名词，意为“家；家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ①My family is a big one. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。 ②All my family like skating. 我的家人都喜欢滑冰。 用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 单词 含义及用法 搭配 home 意为“家”，指家庭成员在一起生活的地方 ①lose one’s home 失去家园 ②consider Beijing as his second home 把北京看作他的第二故乡 ③be home to/the home of. . . ……的发源地 意为“家乡；故乡；发源地” 单词 含义及用法 搭配 house 意为“房子”，主要指建筑物、住宅等，可以包含若干房间(rooms) set up a big house 建造一座大房子 【图解助记】 【对应训练5】 1．[2024·宿迁改编]China is ____ to tea and has a long history of tea culture. A．family B．home C．house 2．[2021·乐山改编]We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one ____． A．family B．home C．house 3．Intelligent ____ furnishings(智能家居) are widely used in people’s homes these days. A．family B．home C．house 考点6 What do/does sb. look like？句型 What do/does sb. look like? 是用来提问某人的长相、外貌特征的句式，意为“某人长什么样？”回答该句式有以下三种结构： (1)主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词。例如：He is tall and thin. (2)主语＋have/has＋名词(名词前可以有几个形容词修饰)。例如：He has short curly brown hair. (3)主语＋系动词＋of＋形容词＋名词。例如： —What does Tom look like？—汤姆长什么样？ —He is of medium height. —他中等身高。 【拓展】 易混句型 例句 What is sb. like? 提问性格、品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？”，like为介词，意为“像” —What is your sister like? —She is a warm­hearted girl. What do/does sb. like？提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢” —What does Mr. Li like? —He likes playing basketball with us after class. 【对应训练6】 根据提示补全问句。 1．—_____________________________？(your English teacher) —He’s kind but strict with us. 2．—_______________________？(your father) —He likes reading. 3．—___________________________？(your sister) —She has a round face，big eyes and blonde curly hair. What is your English teacher like What does your father like What does your sister look like 考点7 good的用法 【对应训练7】 1．Mike can speak English very____. But his Chinese isn’t____． A．good；well B．well；good C．well；nice 2．It’s____for us to have milk and bread in the morning. A．well B．good C．fine 3．Jim is a kind boy. So he can get along____with his friends. A．well B．badly C．finely 4．这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。 The specials in the restaurant _____ _____and ___ ____． taste good sell well 考点8 let的用法 【对应训练8】 1．[2024·云南改编]It is sunny and windy today. Let’s ___(go) outside and fly kites. 2．[2023·辽宁改编]After dinner，the kids offered to wash the dishes to let their parents _____(have) a good rest. 3．Would you like to go to see a movie? (同义句改写) ____________________ go have Let’s go to see a movie. 考点9 want的用法 【对应训练9】 1．[2024·连云港改编]—John，can you tell me what you will do in the future? —I want ____ a football player. A．is B．be C．to be 2．[2024·江西改编]Oh，I get it—you want me ____ all the work while you sit at home doing nothing. A．do B．to do C．doing 一、词汇运用 1．[2024·新疆改编]When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits， delicious foods and _______(friend) people come to mind. 2．[2024·连云港改编]—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival is celebrated ______(wide) in the world nowadays. friendly widely 3．[2024·眉山]Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen，they help people _______(get) out of danger. 4．[2024·广安] _____the help of the Dali government，Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai­style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. (盲填) (to) get With 5．[2024·青海改编]He takes ______(photo) for old people in his village. 6．[2023·遂宁改编]When the storm suddenly _____(come)，my friends and I were walking home from school. 7．[2022·贺州改编]Although the brothers were poor，they live _______(happy). photos came happily 8．In fact，we can use ______(knife) to cut these potatoes into pieces. 9．Please give the book __my friend，Rose. (盲填) 10．The ______(high) we climbed，the thinner the air became. And then we began to have difficulty in breathing. knives to higher 二、选词填空 look at, come form, old, too. . . to, make friends 1．[2022·天津]Peter ____________with many people on his journey last year. 2．[2022·甘南]The kid is ___young __go to the summer camp. 3．[2022·随州]China is one of ___ ______countries in the world. made friends too to the oldest 4．[2022·恩施州]My pen pal, David，__________a European country. 5．[2022·盘锦]_______the photo! The ninth boy from the right is my best friend. comes from Look at 三、完成句子 1．[2021·黄冈改编]我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣 的对话。 Our English teacher always ______ ___some interesting dialogues in class. 2．[无锡中考改编]去和你的朋友开诚布公地谈一谈。这有助于 建立信任。 Go and ____openly ____your _______It _____build trust. makes up talk with friends helps 3．这是他们第一次面对面地用英语交流。 This is the first time they talked face to face __ _______． 4．[2021·宜宾改编]“不要让中国人挨饿！”一直是伟大英雄袁隆 平的梦想。 “___ no Chinese ___ _______！” has been the dream of the great hero Yuan Longping. in English Let go hungry 5．[2022·陕西改编]如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。 Today, students’ homework __ ________ _____that in the past. is different from 四、短文填空 Schools in China are paying more a 1 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 2 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For e 3 ， students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by themselves. “This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work，” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful m 4 of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these skills in my life now. ” “These lifelong skills can help kids d 5 more abilities, not just taking exams，” said another user. “As we all know, students used to s 6 much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 7 to experience life. ” According to the “double reduction” policy, students have l 8 homework than before. Then, how can they make the best u 9 of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now，” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when parents are not at home. It m 10 a lot to me. ” 1．__________ 2. _________　 3．_________ 4. _________ 5．________ 6. _______ 7．_________ 8. _____ 9．_____ 10. _______ (a)ttention (r)equired (e)xample (m)emory (d)evelop (s)pend (c)hances (l)ess (u)se (m)eans $$