2025年内蒙古中考英语仁爱科普版一轮复习教材复习课件：七年级下册

七年级 6 【词汇拓展】 1. beautiful(adj. )美丽的 →beautifully(adv. )漂亮地；美好地 →beauty(n. )美丽；美 ◆create a beautiful new China　建设美丽新中国 2. garden n. 花园 →gardener(n. )园丁；园艺家 3. noise n. 噪音→noisy(adj. )吵闹的 →noisily(adv. )喧闹地；吵闹地 4. center n. 中心；中央→central(adj. )中心的；中央的 ◆city center　市中心 5. country n. 农村；国家 →countries(pl. ) →countryside(n. )乡村，农村 ◆in the countryside　在农村 6. child n. 儿童，小孩 →children(pl. ) →childhood(n. )童年 ◆on Children’s Day　在儿童节 7. service n. 服务 →serve(v. )服务；接待；端上(饭菜) ◆serve oneself　请自便 8. put v. 放 →put(过去式/过去分词) ◆put on　穿上；戴上 ◆put off　推迟 ◆put up　挂起；搭建；举起 9. move v. 搬(家)；移动；使感动 →movement(n. )移动；迁移；转移；活动 →moving(adj. )动人的；令人感动的 →moved(adj. )感动的 ◆move to　搬到 ◆be moved by　被……感动 10. miss v. 思念；错过 →missing(adj. )失踪的；找不到的；丢失的；缺少的 11. lose v. 失去；丢失；输掉 →lost(过去式/过去分词) ◆lose weight　减肥 ◆lose one’s way＝get lost　迷路 12. cross v. 穿过 →crossing(n. )十字路口 →across(prep. )横过；在……对面 ◆cross the street＝go across the street　过马路 ◆at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 13. quiet adj. 安静的 →quietly(adv. )安静地 ◆keep quiet　保持安静 14. safe adj. 安全的 →safety(n. )安全；平安 →safely(adv. )安全地；平安地 →dangerous(反义词)有危险的 →danger(n. )危险 ◆Have a safe trip. 一路顺风/一路平安。 ◆Safety comes first. 安全第一。 ◆food safety　食品安全 ◆out of danger　脱离危险 15. end n. 尽头；结尾/v. 结束 →ending(n. )结尾；结局 ◆by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 16. sleep v．& n. 睡觉 →slept(过去式/过去分词) →sleepy(adj. )困倦的，瞌睡的 →asleep(adj. )睡着的 ◆go to sleep　去睡觉 ◆fall asleep　入睡 17. stop n. 车站/v. 停止；阻止 →stopped(过去式/过去分词) 18. cost n. 费用，花费/v. 需付费 →cost(过去式/过去分词) ◆the cost of. . . 　……的花费 ◆at a low cost　低成本 ◆at any cost　不惜任何代价 ◆sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 19. hurt adj. (身体上)受伤的/ v. 受伤；感到疼痛 →hurt(过去式/过去分词) ◆get/be hurt　受伤 20. speed v. 超速行驶/n. 速度 →sped/speeded(过去式) →sped/speeded(过去分词) ◆speed up　加速 21. care n. 照顾，照看；小心，谨慎/v. 关心，关怀；关注， 在意 →careful(adj. )小心的 →careless(adj. )不小心的；不仔细的 →carefully(adv. )小心地；仔细地 ◆care about　关心；在意 ◆take care　注意，小心 ◆take care of　照顾；注意 22. far adj. 远的/adv. 远 →farther/further(比较级)较远的(地) →farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的(地) ◆be far from　离……遥远 23. near prep. 在……附近/adv. 在附近/adj. 近的 →nearly(adv. )几乎；将近 【短语归纳】 1. and so on　等等 2. dining room　餐厅 3. living room　客厅，起居室 4. put away　将……收起 5. in the center of　在……中心 6. for rent　出租 7. post office　邮局 8. parking lot　停车场 9. a lot of/lots of　许多，大量 10. look after　照顾 11. in front of　在……前面 12. such as　例如 13. far (away) from　远离 14. close to　靠近 15. across from　在……对面 16. on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边 17. see a doctor　看医生 18. at the end of. . . 在……的结尾/尽头 19. between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间 20. get to/arrive at/arrive in　抵达 21. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 22. on the street corner　在街角 23. lose one’s life　丧生；失去生命 24. write (a letter) to sb. 写信给某人 25. put. . . here/there 把……放这里/那里 26. on the second floor　在第二层 27. come in　进来 28. in the wall　(门，窗)在墙上 on the wall (图片，照片)在墙上 29. in the tree　(鸟，人)在树上 on the tree (树叶，果实)在树上 30. do/play sports/do exercise 做运动 31. in the country(side) 在农村，在乡下 32. under. . . per month 每月低于……钱 33. save/keep money　存钱 34. rent sth. to sb. for. . . 把某物以……钱租给某人 35. call sb. /give sb. a ring/ring sb. up 给某人打电话 36. a house with a yard 带院子的房子 37. park cars/a car　停车 38. post letters/a letter　寄信 39. call/ask sb. for help 向某人求助 40. a family of three　三口之家 41. service center　服务中心 42. a public telephone　公用电话 43. walk on　继续走 44. at the traffic lights　在交通灯处 45. go along/walk along 沿着……走 46. on the corner of　在……拐角 47. lose one’s life　失去生命 48. keep/stay safe　保证安全 49. change to the No. 2 bus 换乘2路公交车 50. get hurt/hurt oneself　受伤 51. no right turn　禁止右转 52. no parking　禁止停车 53. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 54. look both ways　看两边 55. play on/in the street　在街上玩 56. a ticket for speeding 超速罚款单 【重点句型】 1. It’s on the second floor. 它(卧室)在二楼。 2. What’s in front of the classroom？ 教室的前面有什么？ 3. Look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500. 00 a month. 求租一间安静的双人间，月租低于500元。 4. Are there any(shops) near here？ 附近有(商店)吗？ 5. Oh, it’s very nice of you. 噢，你真好。 6. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree. 右边没有房子，但是有一棵大树。 7. There are many old people living here. 有很多老人住在这里。 8. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. (城市里)交通拥挤，并且生活费用高。 9. Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left. 沿着新华街走到尽头，你会发现它(银行)在你的左边。 10. Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着新华街往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。 11. It’s about twenty meters along on the left. 它在左前方约20米处。 12. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. 每年有许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。 13. Second，before we cross the street，we must stop and look both ways. . . 其次，在过马路之前，我们必须停下来向两边看看…… 14. Stop when the light is red. 红灯亮时，你要停下来。 15. I’m calling from a public telephone on the corner of Zhichun Road and Qiuzhi Street. 我正在知春路和求知街交叉的拐角处的一个公用电话亭打电话。 考点1 辨析in front of/in the front of 【对应训练1】 1．用in the front of/in front of填空。 (1)He is sitting ____________the classroom and having an English class. (2)[2024·连云港]He is confident enough to make a speech _______ __ the public. 2．教室的前面有一块黑板，我们的老师通常站在黑板前面。 There is a blackboard __ ___ _____ __the classroom，and our teacher usually stands __ _____ __it. in the front of in front of in the front of in front of 考点2 辨析spend/pay/cost/take 区别这四个词的用法关键看三点：一看主语是人还是物，二看花费的是时间还是金钱，三看句式结构。具体用法如下： 单词 主语 宾语 常见结构 spend (spent， spent) 人 时间 或钱 ①sb. spend(s)＋ time/money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间/金钱 ②sb. spend(s)＋time/money(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 单词 主语 宾语 常见结构 pay (paid， paid) 人 钱 ①sb. pay(s)＋money for sth. 某人付钱买某物 ②pay for为……付钱；赔偿；为……付出代价 单词 主语 宾语 常见结构 cost (cost， cost) 物 钱 ①sth. cost(s) (sb. ) ＋money 某物花了(某人)多少钱 ②It costs sb. some money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少钱 cost还可用作名词，意为“成本；价钱；花费” take (took， taken) it(形式 主语) 时间 It takes (sb. )＋time＋to do sth. 做某事花了(某人)多少时间 【助记口诀】 花费四词各家聚；认准人、物谁主语； in, on就跟spend去；for在pay后不客气； cost物作主语人后移；it takes. . . to do在一起。 “四花费”之间还可以相互转换。 【例1】I spent $50 on the book. ＝I paid $50 for the book. ＝The book cost me $50. 我花了50 美元买这本书。 【例2】Mike spends an hour (in) cleaning his house every week. ＝It takes Mike an hour to clean his house every week. 迈克每周花一个小时打扫他的房子。 【对应训练2】 1．[2023·镇江]The new app about fashion is really free and you needn’t____ money for it. A．cost B．spend C．pay 2．[2023·青海]According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People____more time with families and friends there. A．cost B．spend C．pay 3．[2023·鄂州改编]—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high­speed train. It____ me only 20 minutes to get there. A．spends B．pays C．takes 4．[兰州改编]How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing____？ A．cost B．took C．spend 5．[2021·黑龙江]It took Zhang Guimei many years ______ (help) about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. 6．James spends about one hour each week ______(take) part in the volunteer activities to help the weak and the old in his community. 7．At weekends I usually spend some time ___my homework. At the same time, I pay some money ___my favourite books. (盲填) to help taking on for 考点3 辨析through/across/over 单词 含义 搭配 through 作介词或副词，意为“穿过；从……中通过”，着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，或从内部通过的意思 ①through the tunnel 穿过隧道 ②get through 通过；完成 ③look through浏览 ④trek through the jungle 徒步穿过丛林 ⑤through exercise 凭借锻炼 作介词时，还意为“凭借；通过” 单词 含义 搭配 across 作介词，意为“过；横过；穿过”， 指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 ①go across the river/street/road＝cross the river/street/road 过河/过街/过马路 ②across from. . . 在……对面 ③across China 全中国 意为“在……对过；在……对面” 动词为cross，名词为crossing over 作介词或副词，意为“在……上空”或“越过” ①jump over the fence 跳越过篱笆 ②over the river 在河的上方 【例1】Our earth moves through space. 我们的地球在太空中运转。 【例2】Can you swim across the river? 你能游到河的对岸吗？ 【例3】We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。 【图解助记】 【一言辩异】 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the deserts，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西到东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，翻过高山，穿过深谷，最后到达海边。 【拓展】 1. past作介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过。例如： He went past the classroom yesterday. 昨天他路过教室。 2．along作介词，意为“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。 【对应训练3】 1．[2023·遂宁改编]Look! The traffic light is green. We can go____ the road now. A．through B．over C．across 2．[2023·日照改编]Another bridge is going to be built ____ the river this year. A．through B．over C．cross 3．[2023·内江改编]The library is opposite our school. To get there, we just need to ____ the street. A．through B．cross C．across 4．[2023·大连改编]There were more cars passing ____ the city in a day than people living here. A．through B．over C．across 5．[2022·青海改编]—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go _____the hallway and turn left, it’s across _____the teachers’ office. (盲填) 6．[2022·铜仁改编]刚才走过去的那位女士是你的老师吗？ Is the woman who _______ ____just now your teacher? along from walked past 考点4 stop的用法 stop既可用作名词，又可用作动词，其用法如下： 【对应训练4】 1．The coming of ChatGPT warns us not to stop ________(learn)， or ChatGPT may take our place. 2．The subway is much faster than the bus. It takes only two minutes between the two _____(stop)． 3．Seeing the beautiful flowers by the road，we stopped ______ (take) photos of them. learning stops to take 4．[2022·宿迁]昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让 我们忍不住为他欢呼。 Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was so wonderful that we ________ ____ ________for him. couldn’t stop cheering 考点5 put短语小结 【对应训练5】 1．[2022·三明市质检]We are supposed to ____smartphones and take more exercise instead. A．take up B．put away C．give out 2．Don’t ____ till tomorrow what can be done today. A．put down B．put off C．put on 3．Jim，____ the clothes when you take them off，or your bedroom will be in a mess. A．put away B．put off C．put up 4．We ____ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off 考点6 There is/are＋名词(主语)＋地点 定义 表示某处存在某物或某人 用法 表达存在与不存在 句型 肯定句：There is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点．或There are＋可数名词复数＋地点. 否定句：There is/are not＋名词＋地点. 疑问句： 1．一般疑问句： Is/Are there＋名词＋地点？ 2．特殊疑问句： (1)就主语提问： What’s＋介词(短语)? /Who’s＋介词(短语)? (2)就数量提问： How many＋名词复数＋are there＋其他？ How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋其他？ 【拓展】 1. There is/are强调的是客观存在，have/has强调的是所属关系。 2．就近原则：如果be动词后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be动词的形式由与它最近的名词来确定。 例如：There is a glass, a watch and some books on my desk. 在我的书桌上有一个玻璃杯、一个表和一些书。 【对应训练6】 1．There ____ lots of interesting things to do every day, but there ____ a little free time. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 2．There____any bananas on the table. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are 3．How many rooms____ there on the third floor? A．are B．is C．has 4．你想知道书包里有什么，可以这样问： ____________ _________？ 5．看图写话： there be _________________________ What’s in the schoolbag There is a car under the tree. 考点7 turn的用法 【对应训练7】 1．When spring comes, trees____ green and flowers come out. A．turn B．change C．happen 2．你告诉同桌轮到他打扫卫生了，你可以这样说：________ ______________________． 3．看图写话： turn _______________ It’s your turn to do some cleaning Don’t turn left！ 一、词汇运用 1．[2024·扬州]Our monitor is generous. He always ______ (spend) a lot of time helping with our class projects. 2．[2024·吉林]Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it _____(cost) nothing. 3．[2022·河池]His sister felt s_____ because she stayed up reading novels last night. spends costs leepy 4．[2022·湘西改编]Swimming in the river is one of the most _________(danger)actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. 5．[2022·无锡]For your own ______(safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 6．[2022·内江改编]The kids were taught to keep q____ in the reading room. dangerous safety uiet 7．[金昌中考改编]I wouldn’t like to live in the neighborhood of an airport. That’s too _____(noise)． 8．Mr. Liu is quite serious, but he is good at telling funny ______ (story)． 9．[2021·常德]Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ________(careful)． 10．The huge machine is made in China. It is used to dig holes _______mountains. (盲填) noisy stories carefully through 二、选词填空 and so on, obey, turn, in front of, take good care of 1．[2023·随州]You must ____off the lights when you leave a room. 2．[2022·大连]Don’t sit _________the computer for too long. Stand up and take some exercise. 3．[2022·辽宁]Students should learn some living skills to ____ ___________themselves. turn in front of take good care of 4．For the safety of ourselves, we must _____the traffic rules when riding a bike. 5．[2021·武汉改编]I’ve tried black tea，green tea _________， and all of them have their special tastes. obey and so on 三、完成句子 1．[2021·包头]中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和 春天的开始。 Chinese New Year is a celebration marking ___ ____ __winter and ___ _________ __spring. 2．你必须听从父母的建议，否则你会有受伤的风险。 You must follow your parents’ advice，or you’ll take a risk of ______ ____． the end of the beginning of getting hurt 3．谁家离学校更远一点，爱丽丝家还是黛西家？ Whose home is _______ _____school, Alice’s or Daisy’s? 4．—你怎样上学？ —_____ ___you go to school? —步行，我的学校离家很近。 —___ ____. My school is _____ __my home. farther from How do On foot close to 四、阅读6选5 [2024·江西三模]Community canteens(社区食堂) are becoming popular among young people. 1 As the elderly may face challenges in cooking，and now many young people cannot cook，these canteens have become perfect places for both the old and the young. For only 20 yuan，Xiao Fang ordered a well­balanced lunch at a community canteen. 2 She said the dishes had a home­cooked taste，just as she expected，and the canteen was also clean. 3 For example，the vegetarian restaurants(素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish，a bowl of rice，soup，fruit salad，and a side dish. Hu Yifan，head of the canteen，said 70 percent of the canteen’s customers are young people. A canteen in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “happiness blind boxes”．They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise，stickers(贴纸) are placed on the top to cover the “main dish”． 4 The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even introduced self­service meals. The buffet(自助餐) there is priced at just 2. 48 yuan per 100 grams. 5 The canteen has attracted many customers nearby. “Though it’s a community canteen，it is designed beautifully. The environment here is fantastic and very clean，” a customer said. A．This price is lower than those of other restaurants. B．It is convenient for most people to get what they like. C．At first，community canteens mostly served old people. D．It included a meat dish，a vegetarian dish and a bowl of rice. E．The “happiness blind boxes” are often sold out very quickly. F．Community canteens meet the eating habits of young people in many ways. 1．__　　2. __　　3. __　　4．__　　5. __ C D F E A $$七年级 7 【词汇拓展】 1. mouse n. 老鼠 →mice(pl. ) 2. sun n. 太阳；阳光 →sunny(adj. )阳光充足的 3. born v. 出生/adj. 天生的 →birth(n. )出生；诞生 ◆be born into a．. . family 出生于一个……的家庭 ◆be born with. . . 天生具有……； 与生俱来 ◆be born to be. . . 生来就是…… ◆at birth　出生时 ◆give birth to. . . 生育……；使诞生 4. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 →celebration(n. )庆祝；庆祝会 5. enjoy v. 享受；欣赏 →enjoyable(adj. )令人愉快的；有乐趣的 →enjoyment(n. ) 愉快；乐趣 ◆enjoy doing sth. 　喜欢做某事 6. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 →forgot(过去式) →forgotten(过去分词) →forgetful(adj. )健忘的 ◆forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 ◆forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 7. bring v. 带来；取来 →brought(过去式/过去分词) ◆bring out 使显现；使表现出 ◆bring back 使想起；恢复；归还 ◆bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运 8. blow v. 吹；刮风 →blew(过去式) →blown(过去分词) ◆blow away　吹走；驱散 9. magic adj. 有魔力的 →magical(adj. )奇妙的；有魔力的 →magician(n. )魔术师 10. five num. 五 →fifth(序数词)第五 11. six num. 六 →sixth(序数词)第六 12. nine num. 九 →ninth(序数词)第九 13. twelve num. 十二 →twelfth(序数词)第十二 14. twenty num. 二十 →twentieth(序数词)第二十 15. fall v. 跌倒；落下/ n. 秋季 →fell(过去式) →fallen(过去分词) ◆fall behind　落后 16. plan v．& n. 计划；打算 →planning(现在分词) →planned(过去式/过去分词) ◆plan to do sth. 　计划做某事 ◆make a plan　制订计划 【短语归纳】 1. have a good time　玩得高兴 2. at the age of　在……岁时 3. not. . . any more 再也(不)，(不)再 4. enjoy oneself　过得愉快 5. at once　立刻，马上 6. blow out　吹灭 7. fall down　摔倒；倒下 8. I’m afraid　我恐怕，我担心 9. have a birthday party 举行生日晚会 10. plan to do sth. 　计划做某事 11. use sth. to do sth. /for (doing) sth. 用某物来做某事 12. be born　出生 13. cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 14. buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 15. I get it　我懂了 16. at one’s birthday party 在某人的生日聚会上 17. play the piano　弹钢琴 18. perform ballet　表演芭蕾舞 19. dance to disco/music 随着迪斯科/音乐跳舞 20. make model planes/make a model plane 做飞机模型 21. in the past　在过去 22. what else　其他的什么 23. be hard/difficult for 对……来说很难 24. there’s something wrong with. . . ……出了问题 25. come back　回来 26. perform magic tricks 表演魔术 27. sit around　围坐 28. play a game/games　玩游戏 29. miss the chair　没坐到椅子 30. at once/right now　马上 31. last night　昨晚 32. by hand　亲手 【重点句型】 1. Oh，your birthday is coming. 噢，你的生日就要到了。 2. Oh! I get it. 哦！我猜出来了。 3. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown. 对于布朗夫人来说，那将会是美好的一天。 4. What else can you do？ 你还会做别的什么吗？ 5. I’d like to dance to disco. 我想随着迪斯科跳舞。 6. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party. 我确信我们会在聚会上玩得很开心。 7. What’s the matter？ 怎么啦/有什么问题？ 8. I’m afraid it was too late. 恐怕是太晚了。 9. His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母给我们买了许多食品和饮料。 10. Kangkang made a wish, and then he blew out the candles. 康康许了一个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。 考点1 plan的用法 【对应训练1】 1．[2024·徐州改编]I am planning ______(pick) up the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. 2．[2023·福建]It’s reported that China plans ____astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send to pick 3．—How are you going to plan ___the future? —I’m not sure. But first of all，I will study hard. 4．[2023·辽宁]ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 ChatGPT can _____ __ ____far more quickly than we do. 5．[2022·大连]—你周末有什么计划，海伦？ —What’s your ____ ___the weekend, Helen? —我要去拜访我的祖父母。 —I am going to ____my grandparents. for make a plan plan for visit 考点2 afraid的用法 【注意】 (1)I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。常用来对上文提到的不好的情况进行确认。 (2)I’m afraid I can’t. /I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。表示委婉谢绝，也可表示不同意别人的看法或建议。 【例1】I was afraid of losing my way. 我担心迷路。 【例2】He is afraid that she will not come. 他担心她不会来。 【对应训练2】 1．[2024·眉山]In Journey to the West，the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid _______(fight) bad people. 2．Don’t be afraid __asking for help when you are in trouble. (盲填) 3．[2022·无锡改编]Jim is no longer afraid of _______(make) new friends at school now. to fight of making 4．[通辽中考改编]对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。 I’m afraid ____ I can’t agree ____ you. 5．[2021·随州]好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners are not afraid of _______ ________． that with making mistakes 考点3 enjoy的用法 enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词。 【对应训练3】 1．[2023·怀化]Many people enjoy____zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make 2．[2022·宁波]Cathy enjoys _______(solve) a problem by sharing it with her best friends. 3．[2024·连云港]Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy ________(we) in different clubs. 4．我希望你们都能在中国过得很愉快。 I hope all of you can _____ _________in China. solving ourselves enjoy yourselves 考点4 forget的用法 【例1】Don’t forget to bring your guitar. 别忘记带上你的吉他。 【例2】I forget finishing my homework. 我忘记我已经完成家庭作业了。 【例3】I forget that you came here last Sunday. 我忘记你上个星期天来过了。 【拓展】 与forget用法相同的词 【对应训练4】 1．[2022·包头]I remember _______(put)my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! 2．[2022·天水改编]I’ve completely ________(forget) her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. 3．I can’t forget ________(receive) a thank­you note from a little boy whom I helped. It makes me warm. putting forgotten receiving 4．Many of us are easy to regret for the past or look forward to the future，but forget _______(enjoy) the moment. 5．[2022·玉林改编]—中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人 在学汉语。 —China is becoming ________ ____ ________. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese. —我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。 —How proud we are! We don’t ______ _____Chinese. to enjoy stronger and stronger regret being 考点5 辨析bring/take/carry/fetch/get 单词 含义 用法 例句 用法 图示 bring 拿来， 带来 强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地 The students are asked to bring their dictionaries to the class. 老师要求同学们把字典带到班里来。 带来 ← 单词 含义 用法 例句 用法 图示 take 拿走， 带走 强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，与bring为相对关系 May I take this homeless dog home? 我能带这只流浪狗回家吗？ 带走 → 单词 含义 用法 例句 用法 图示 carry 携带， 搬运 强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带着物体随身移动但无固定方向 He carried the box upstairs. 他把箱子搬到了楼上。 搬走↑ 单词 含义 用法 例句 用法 图示 fetch 去取来， 去拿来 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程，相当于go and bring Please fetch me some chalk. 请给我拿些粉笔来。 get 与fetch意义相近，多用于口语 — 【对应训练5】 1．[2023·营口改编]Scientists who are full of invention always come up with new ideas and____ great changes to our life. A．carry B．fetch C．bring 2．[2023·黑龙江改编]The sun is shining, and you’d better____ an umbrella when you go out. A．carry B．take C．bring 3．学习是终生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day ______ _________ ____． 4．用bring/take/carry/get的适当形式填空。 The mother is ________a baby in the supermarket. She calls her husband to ____ the vegetables and fruit home，and then ___ her a coat. The husband also ______some warm water for the baby to drink. brings something new carrying take get brings 考点6 be sure的用法 【对应训练6】 1．Be sure ____________(understand) the reasons behind the answers，or you won’t make progress. 2．Boys and girls，be sure ____________(not bother) others in public places. Then you will be liked by others. to understand not to bother 考点7 can的用法 【例1】My father can’t swim at all. 我爸爸根本不会游泳。 【例2】She could read by herself at the age of five. 她五岁时就可以自己看书了。 【例3】Could she read by herself at the age of five? 她五岁时就可以自己看书了吗？ 【对应训练7】 1．[2024·宿迁改编]Although the little boy is only 6 years old，he ____ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must 2．[2023·大连]—____ you cook dishes? —Yes，I can. But they are simple. A．Can B．Would C．Could 考点8 fall短语小结 【对应训练8】 选词填空。 1．The glass ________from the table to the floor and was broken. 2．When autumn comes, leaves ______the trees. 3．[辽宁中考]You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not ________． fell down fall off fall over 一、词汇运用 1．[2023·永州改编]China plans ______(pay)more attention to scientific education in its primary and middle schools. 2．Putting up a tent at the seaside is an _________ (enjoy) activity in summer. 3．[2024·自贡]To save energy，don’t forget ______(turn) off the light before you leave the room. to pay enjoyable to turn 4．[2021·云南改编]When I ___ (fall) and hurt myself，my mother encouraged me to stand up. 5．There will be a film about the traditional Chinese _______ (music) instruments. fell musical 二、选词填空 blow out, find, at the age of, at once, fall behind 1．[2023·黄石改编]If you don’t catch up, you will __________us. 2．[2022·黔西改编]Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out _______． 3．[2022·株洲改编]Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself ___________five. fall behind at once at the age of 4．[2022·武汉改编]During the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world could ________on the streets of Chang’an. 5．[乐山中考改编]He ________all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would come true. be found blew out 三、完成句子 1．[贵港中考改编]今天我们开始学习第八课，是关于美食的。 Today we begin to learn ___ ______ ______. It is about ________ ____． 2．这个小镇占地2万多平方米。 The small town covers an area of over ______ ________ ______ ______． the eighth lesson delicious food twenty thousand square meters 3．[2021·日照改编]那个男孩承诺他上学不会再迟到了。 The boy promised he ________ ______ ___ ______ ____ _____. 4．[2021·成都改编]借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为 用户提供比以前更多的功能。 _____ ___ ____ __ 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can _______more functions ___the users than before. wouldn’t belate for school any more With the help of provide for 5．[阜新中考]每年的“五一”都有成千上万的游客参观长城。 There are _________ __tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year. thousands of 四、阅读理解 Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations，it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now，imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes，food boxes，beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal(季节性) vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit(收益) is clear—it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes，they will probably be thrown away. However，there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them，you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste，and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So，are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting，or more disappointing(失望)，or worse—cheating? 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？____ A．The start of mystery boxes. B．The changes of mystery boxes. C．The bad things of mystery boxes. D．The good things of mystery boxes. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ____ A．Mystery boxes usually make people excited. B．Mystery boxes have appeared in the last few years. C．The things in the mystery boxes are all the ones people want. D．The products in the mystery boxes are usually expensive. 3．How many good things can mystery boxes bring to the buyers？____ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is the benefit of mystery boxes for sellers？____ A．They can help to make the waste beautiful. B．They can throw away their unwanted products. C．They can sell their products more expensively. D．They can sell their unwanted products in their stores. 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of “downside” in Paragraph 4？____ A．积极 B．负面 C．下边 D．斜边 eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember to do sth.记得要做某事)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(regret to do sth.对要做某事感到遗憾,regret doing sth.后悔做了某事)) $$七年级 5 【词汇拓展】 1. music n. 音乐；乐曲 →musical(adj. )音乐的；有音乐天赋的 →musician(n. )乐手，音乐家，乐师 2. week n. 星期，周 →weekly(adj. & adv. )每周的；每周地 →weekday(n. )工作日 →weekend(n. )周末 3. life n. 生活；生命 →lives(pl. ) ◆come to life　苏醒过来 ◆daily/everyday life 日常生活 4. physics n. 物理(学) →physical(adj. )物理的；身体的 ◆physical education 体育；体育课 5. art n. 美术，艺术 →artist(n. )艺术家，(尤指)画家 ◆art festival　艺术节 6. history n. 历史 →historian(n. )历史学家 →historical(adj. )(有关)历史的 7. science n. 科学 →scientist(n. )科学家 →scientific(adj. )科学的；关于科学的 8. catch v. 捉住；接住；染疾 →caught(过去式/过去分词) ◆catch up with　追上，赶上 ◆catch a cold　感冒 9. ride v. 骑(自行车、马等)/n. 旅程 →rode(过去式) →ridden(过去分词) →rider(n. )骑(马、自行车或摩托车)的人；骑手 ◆ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/骑马 10. begin v. 开始 →began(过去式) →begun(过去分词) →beginning(n. )开头；开端 ◆begin with　以……开始 ◆at the beginning of 在……开始 11. listen v. (注意地)听 →listener(n. )听众，倾听者 ◆listen to the radio 听广播，听收音机 12. make v. 做，制造；使成为 →made(过去式/过去分词) ◆make a wish　许愿 ◆make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 ◆make/earn money　挣钱 13. bore v. 使厌烦 →boring(adj. )没趣的，无聊的 →bored(adj. )厌倦的；烦闷的 14. build v. 建造 →building(n. )建筑物，楼房 →built(过去式/过去分词) ◆build sb. up 增强某人的体质 15. run v. 跑 →ran(过去式) →run(过去分词) →running(现在分词) →runner(n. )奔跑的人或动物 ◆run after　追赶 ◆run out (of)　用尽；耗尽 ◆run away逃跑 16. keep v. 保存；保持 →kept(过去式/过去分词) ◆keep away from　远离 ◆keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ◆keep/save money　存钱 ◆keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续/反复做某事 17. sit v. 坐 →sat(过去式/过去分词) →sitting(现在分词) 18. write v. 写 →wrote(过去式) →written(过去分词) →writer(n. )作家；作者 ◆write down　写下；记下 19. learn v. 学习，学会；获悉 →learned/learnt(过去式) →learned/learnt(过去分词) →learner(n. )学习者 ◆learn from　从……中学习 ◆learn. . . by oneself　自学…… 20. easy adj. 容易的 →easily(adv. )容易地，轻易地 21. difficult adj. 难的 →difficultly(adv. )困难地；艰难地 →difficulty(n. )困难，难题，困境 →difficulties(pl. ) ◆have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22. train n. 火车/v. 培训 →training(n. )训练，培训 →trainer(n. )训练动物或人的人；教练员 23. swim v．& n．游泳 →swam(过去式) →swum(过去分词) →swimming(现在分词) →swimmer(n. )游泳者 24. dance v．& n. 跳舞；舞蹈 →dancer(n. )跳舞者，舞蹈演员 25. use v．& n. 用，使用 →useful(adj. )有用的，有益的 →useless(adj. )无用的，无效的 →used(adj. )二手的 →user(n. )使用者；用户 ◆make full use of sth. 充分利用某物 ◆put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 ◆be widely used 被广泛使用 26. draw v. 绘画；抽签/n. 抽奖；抽签 →drew(过去式) →drawn(过去分词) →drawing(n. )绘画；图画 ◆draw up　起草 27. few adj. 很少，不多/pron. 很少人(或事物、地方) →fewer(比较级)更少的 →fewest(最高级)最少的 28. early adj. 早的；提早的/adv. 早地；提早 →earlier(比较级)更早的(地) →earliest(最高级)最早的(地) 29. interesting adj. 有趣的 →interest(v. )使感兴趣；(n. )兴趣；趣味 →interested(adj. )感兴趣的 ◆take an interest in 对……感兴趣 【短语归纳】 1. come on　快点儿；加油；来吧 2. on foot　步行 3. watch TV　看电视 4. at school　在学校；在上课 5. listen to　(注意地)听；倾听 6. the Great Wall　长城 7. dining hall　餐厅 8. do some cleaning　打扫 9. of course　当然 10. look for　寻找 11. on time　准时，按时 12. Lost and Found　失物招领处 13. a few　一些 14. at the back of　在……的后面 15. from. . . to. . . 　从……到…… 16. by bus/subway　坐公交车/地铁 17. on weekdays　在工作日 18. a quarter to ten 差十五分十点/九点四十五分 19. go swimming/fishing　去游泳/钓鱼 20. play soccer/basketball 踢足球/打篮球 21. talk back　顶嘴 22. get home/arrive home　到家 23. go to bed　上床睡觉 24. take the bus home/go home by bus 搭乘公交车回家 25. drive a car to work/go to work by car/go to work in a car 开车去上班 26. for a short (period of) time 一会儿 27. at the school gate　在校门口 28. see a movie/watch the film 看电影 29. know about　了解 30. in one’s free/spare time 在空闲时间 31. class/school/term is over 下课/放学/学期结束 32. on the playground　在操场 33. have an English class 上英语课 34. draw pictures/a picture　画画 35. on the shelf　在书架上 36. in Picture 1　在图一中 37. see you soon　回头见 38. on/over the telephone 在电话里 39. at the back of　在……后面 40. show sb. around　带某人参观 41. have lessons/a lesson　上课 42. talk to/with sb. 　与某人交谈 43. some photos of his 一些他的照片 44. between. . . and. . . 在……与……之间 45. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动 46. a class meeting　一次班会 47. learn about the past　了解过去 48. work on math problems 演算数学题 49. talk about　谈论 50. a map of China　一张中国地图 51. some other　一些其他的 52. study/work hard　 努力学习/工作 【重点句型】 1. Oh，your new bike looks very nice！ 啊，你的新自行车看起来很好看！ 2. Do you often come to school by bike？ 你经常骑自行车来学校吗？ 3. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃(笨鸟先飞/捷足先登)。 4. Excuse me，may I borrow some English workbooks？ 劳驾，我可以借几本英语练习册吗？ 5. How long can I keep them？ 我能借多久？ 6. A few students are running around the playground. 一些学生在绕着操场跑步。 7. Here are some photos of his. 这儿有一些他的照片。 8. He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看上去很高兴，因为他喜欢游泳。 9. I think you must like English very much. 我认为你一定很喜欢英语。 10. There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5：00 this afternoon. 今天下午五点，一班和二班在操场上进行一场足球赛。 11. I think My Favorite Music and Science Today are interesting. 我认为《我最喜欢的音乐》和《今日科学》这两个栏目有趣。 12. I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到许多(知识)。 考点1 频度副词辨析always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/ hardly/never always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。若用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小，则依次为： 【对应训练1】 1．[2024·黑龙江改编]Li Lei is the most friendly of the three boys. He ____ helps us. A．never B．seldom C．always 2．[2024·江西改编]—Look！The lake is clean. I ____ throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be cleaner. A．often B．always C．never 3．[2024·北京改编]My friends and I like sports. We ____ play basketball together after school. A．often B．hardly C．never 4．[2022·日照改编]Lily is a careful girl and she____ makes mistakes at work. A．often B．seldom C．always 5．[2022·徐州改编]Dad____ goes to the supermarket with us though he hates going shopping. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never 6．[2022·武威改编]Linda spoke too quietly. I could____ hear her at the back. A．always B．usually C．hardly 考点2 It’s time. . . 句型 It’s time ＋ (for sb. ) to do sth. ＝ It’s time for ＋n. /doing sth. 表示“该(某人)做某事了”。 【例句】It’s time (for you) to do your homework. ＝ It’s time for doing your homework. 是你做家庭作业的时候了。 【拓展】 It’s ＋the/one’s＋序数词＋time＋to do sth. 表示“某人第几次做某事”可以与“It’s ＋the/one’s＋序数词＋time＋that从句”互相转换，在that从句中，时态用现在完成时。例如： It’s his first time to visit the Great Wall. ＝It’s the first time that he’s been to the Great Wall. 这是他第一次去长城。 【对应训练2】 1．It’s time ___the weather report. Turn on the radio，please. (盲填) 2．It’s time for ________(wash) away bad things. 3．It’s time _____(do)whatever we can to protect wild animals. 4．It is the ____(five) time that I’ve been to London. 5．我们是时候改掉熬夜的习惯了。 ___ ____ ___ __ __break the habit of staying up late. for washing to do fifth It’s time for us to 考点3 常见交通方式的表达 【拓展】 walk to sp. ＝ go to sp. on foot ride a bike to sp. ＝ go to sp. by bike take a bus to sp. ＝ go to sp. by bus/on a bus 【对应训练3】 在空格处填上适当的单词。 1．It’s really exciting news that it only takes us about one hour to travel between Yantai and Qingdao ___high­speed railway. 2．Nowadays，many people choose to take ___subway to work instead of going ___bus or car. 3．My father will fly __Shanghai this evening to attend an important meeting. by the by to 4．I usually go to the park by bike，but I went there ___foot this morning. on 考点4 辨析listen/hear/sound 单词 含义及用法 搭配 listen 意为“(注意地)听，倾听”，与to连用时，表示专心致志地听；单独使用时，用于提醒对方注意，指有意识地留神听 listen to music 听音乐 listen to (专心致志地)听 单词 含义及用法 搭配 hear 意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear from收到……的来信 hear of/about听说 sound 意为“听起来”，作系动词，后常接形容词作表语 sound＋adj. 　听起来…… sound like. . . 　听起来像…… 【对应训练4】 1．[呼和浩特中考]There was something wrong with the line. We couldn’t ____ each other clearly. A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak 2．用listen/hear/sound的适当形式填空。 On a Sunday afternoon，my little sister was singing in her room. Her voice ________very sweet. Suddenly，I ______ somebody knocking at the door. I said to my mother，“______！ Somebody is knocking at the door. ”But she thought I must be daydreaming because she didn’t ____anything. How strange it was! sounded heard Listen hear 3．你听说过一个很热门的词语，“不忘初心”吗？ Have you ______ ________a hot phrase，“Never forget why you started”？ heard of/about 考点5 make的用法 【对应训练5】 1．[2023·荆州改编]It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people____away from illnesses. A．stay B．to stay C．staying 2．[2023·滨州改编]ChatGPT makes it quite simple for people____ papers and stories. A．write B．writing C．to write 3．[2022·贵阳]Reading makes us _____(wise) and more learned. 4．[2022·温州改编]Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. The cartoon made him _____(laugh)． 5．[2022·辽宁]The self­service library makes it convenient for us _________(borrow) books. 6．There is always a smile on her face. She believes that a smile can make people ___(feel) happy and warm. wiser laugh to borrow feel 7．There is always a ceremony to raise the national flag on Monday in our school. So the students are made _______(wear) school uniforms on that day. 8．我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 Our English teacher often ______ __retell the texts. ＝We are often _____ __retell the texts by our English teacher. to wear makes us made to 考点6 辨析borrow/lend/keep 三者的主要区别有两点：一是对于主语来说东西是往里借还是往外借；二是是延续性动词还是非延续性动词。 单词 含义 用法 搭配 borrow 借；借用 非延续性动词，强调主语从别人那里或别处把东西借来供自己使用 borrow sth. (from sb. /somewhere) 单词 含义 用法 搭配 lend 借出； 借给 非延续性动词，强调主语把自己的东西借出去，其后接双宾语 lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth. to sb. keep 保留； 保存 延续性动词，引申含义为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用 keep sth. ＋for＋时间段或与how long连用 【助记口诀】 borrow. . . from往里借；lend 与to往外借； 二词短暂与物别；借久keep一段携。 【拓展】 “把某物还给某人”用“return sth. to sb. ＝give sth. back to sb. ”表示。 【对应训练6】 1．[2023·自贡]—Could I____ the book for two more days? —Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules. A．borrow B．lend C．keep 2．[黄石中考改编]—How long may I____your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t____to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed 3．[2022·内江改编]Tony borrowed a book _____the library yesterday, but he hasn’t read it yet. (盲填) 4．Kindness makes a difference in our life. So don’t forget to lend a helping hand __those who are in need. (盲填) from to 考点7 辨析between/among 【例1】She is sitting between Lucy and Lily. 她坐在露西和莉莉之间。 【例2】He built a house among the trees. 他在树丛中建了一座房子。 【对应训练7】 用among/between填空。 1．[2023·日照改编]Breakfast is served ________7 and 9 a．m. in the hotel. 2．[2023·眉山改编]Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular ______Chinese young people now. 3．[2022·牡丹江]In fact, there are differences ________two countries’ culture. between among between 考点8 辨析because of/because 考点 用法 例句 because of 介词短语，其后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词 He didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness. ＝He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常回答why引导的特殊疑问句，不可以与so连用 【对应训练8】 1．[2023·辽宁]My mother was very happy _______(因为)she bought a beautiful scarf cheaply online. 2．[2023·广西]Our village becomes cleaner than before _______ __(因为)“Beautiful Villages” project. 3．[2022·岳阳]Many students practice in the morning _________ (因为)the P．E. exam. because because of because of 考点9 begin的用法 【对应训练9】 1．—Hi, Jack! When did the movie begin? —It____since twenty minutes ago. A．began B．has been on C．begins 2．My English teacher，Miss Gao，always begins her class____a nice song. A．at B．of C．with 3．[2024·西藏改编]I think making resolutions ____ of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．at the beginning B．in the beginning C．to the beginning 考点10 keep的用法 【对应训练10】 1．[2024·泸州]To keep _______(health)，we students always do morning exercises every day at school. 2．Although my home is far from school，I keep _______(walk) to school every day. 3．The machine is used for keeping the air ______(wet) than usual. 4．[2023·哈尔滨]For our safety, we must keep away _____the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. healthy walking wetter from 一、词汇运用 1．[2024·常州]Little Mary was proud of herself because she taught Uncle Li how _________(borrow) books online. 2．[2024·泸州]—Thank you for _______ (lend) me your umbrella yesterday. —My pleasure. to borrow lending 3．[2024·临夏改编]Of all the seasons，I love spring best _______ it is a symbol of life. (盲填) 4．[2022·连云港]With the help of the map，students found their way to the park _____(easy)． 5．[2022·贵港]My mother allows me to watch TV _____(two) a week. 6．[2022·黔西南州]I’m also _________(interest) in the show of sea­lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions. because easily twice interested 7．Even a small mistake should be dealt with in time, or it will get worse l____． 8．[2022·黑龙江改编]We should remember those who lost their ____(life) for our country. 9．Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to fall behind in her ______ ． 10．[宜宾改编]Surprisingly, some ________(science) discoveries were made by accident. ater lives lessons scientific 11．My friend David and I _________(keep) in touch since he moved to Shanghai. 12．[2021·河北]William has _______(write) six books, and all of them are bestsellers. 13．[2021·铁岭改编]We can leave two hours ______(early) if the work is completed. have kept written earlier 14．Never give up learning a second language. It’s really ______ ． 15．[2021·重庆]The villagers plan _______(build) a new bridge over the river. useful to build 二、完成句子 1．[2023·荆州改编]努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间 放松。 It is important to _____ _____but we must also have time to relax. 2．[2024·安徽]开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 There can be some trouble __ ___ _________，but things will turn out well in the end. work hard at the beginning 3．[2022·甘南]这些衣服是中国制造的。 These clothes are _____ __China. 4．[2022·枣庄]但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。 But I know it is important __ _____a second language. 5．[2022·湖北改编]你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？ Could you help me to ____ ___the lost school uniform? 6．[2022·新疆]约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。 John does his best to keep the balance ________work ____play. made in to learn look for between and 三、情景交际 [2024·江西一模] Lena: Hi, Jack, do you have a few minutes? Jack： 1 Lena: I’m thinking about which courses I should choose this year. Jack： 2 Lena: Chemistry or physics. I heard that you took a chemistry course last year. Could you tell me more about the course? Jack： 3 Lena: Is there a final exam for this course? Or just a project? Jack： 4 Lena: Oh, that sounds very difficult. I’m wondering if you could give me some advice. Jack： 5 Actually I’m on my way to my next class. Can we talk later? Lena: Sure. I’ll leave you to it. 1. __　2. __　3. __　4．__　5. __ A. It’s my pleasure. B. Sure, what’s up？ C. What do you want to learn？ D. Which course did you choose last year？ E. Both an exam and a project are included. F. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t talk to you longer. G. Well, chemistry is very difficult, but the teacher is very good. B C G E F $$七年级 8 【词汇拓展】 1. wind n. 风 →windy(adj. )多风的，风大的 2. cloud n. 云 →cloudy(adj. )多云的，阴天的 3. Australia n. 澳大利亚 →Australian(adj. & n．)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人 4. leaf n. 叶子 →leaves(pl. ) 5. Germany n. 德国 →German(adj. & n．)德国(人)的；德语的；德国人；德语 →Germans(pl. )德国人 6. India n. 印度 →Indian(adj. & n．)印度人的；印第安人的；印度人；印第安人 7. fun n. 乐趣 →funny(adj. )滑稽的；好笑的 ◆have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事 ◆it’s fun to do sth. 做某事是愉快的 8. luck n. 好运，幸运 →lucky(adj. )运气好的；幸运的 →luckily(adv. )运气好地；幸运地 →unlucky(反义词)不幸的；不吉利的 →unluckily(adv. )不幸地；不吉利地 ◆good/bad luck　好运/厄运 ◆lucky money　压岁钱 9. nation n. 国家；民族 →national (adj. )国家的；民族的 ◆national treasure/flag 国宝/国旗 ◆national spirit/culture/hero/pride 民族精神/文化/英雄/自豪 ◆on National Day　在国庆节 10. wear v. 穿，戴 →wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词) ◆wear glasses　戴眼镜 11. shine v. 发光，照耀 →shone(过去式/过去分词) 12. prepare v. 准备 →preparation(n. )准备；准备工作 ◆prepare for＝make preparations for　为……做准备 ◆prepare. . . for. . . 为……准备…… ◆prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 13. decide v. 决定；选定 →decision(n. )决定 ◆decide on/upon　决定 ◆decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ◆make one’s own decision(s)　自己做决定 14. believe v. 相信 →believable(adj. )可相信的；可信任的 →unbelievable(adj. )难以置信的；不真实的 →belief(n. )相信；信心 →disbelief(n. )不信；怀疑 ◆believe in　信任；相信 ◆It’s believed that. . . 人们相信…… ◆in disbelief　难以置信地 15. warm adj. 温暖的；热心的/ v. 使暖和；使温暖 →warmth(n. )温暖；暖和 16. hot adj. 热的；辣的 →heat(n. )热；高温；(v. )加热；变热 ◆at a high heat　高温 17. busy adj. 忙于(做某事)，忙碌的 →busily(adv. )忙碌地→busier(比较级)较忙的 →busiest(最高级)最忙的 →business(n. )生意；公事；职责 ◆be busy with sth. 　忙于某事 ◆be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ◆on business　为了公事，出差 ◆none of one’s business 不关某人的事/与某人无关 18. bright adj. 明亮的 →brightly(adv. )明亮地 19. important adj. 重要的 →importance(n. )重要性 →unimportant(反义词) 不重要的 ◆the importance of. . . ……的重要性 20. special adj. 特别的，专门的 →specially(adv. )特别；专门地 21. rain v. 下雨/n. 雨 →rainy(adj. )阴雨的，多雨的 ◆on a rainy day　在雨天 ◆rain hard/heavily　下大雨 22. snow v. 下雪/n. 雪 →snowy(adj. )下雪多的 23. travel v．& n. 旅行，旅游 →travel(l)ed(过去式/过去分词) →travel(l)er(n. )旅行者；旅游者；游客；旅客 ◆travel around the world 周游世界 24. treat v．& n. 款待，招待 →treatment(n. )疗法；治疗 ◆treat. . . as. . . 将……当作……对待 ◆medical treatment　药物治疗 ◆give sb. a treat　款待某人 25. hope v．& n. 希望；期望 →hopeful(adj. )有希望的 →hopeless(adj. )无望的；没有希望的 ◆hope to do sth. 　希望做某事 【短语归纳】 1. put on　穿，戴 2. had better　应该，最好 3. later on　后来 4. come back to life　复苏；复活 5. come out　开花；出版，发行 6. Beijing Opera　京剧 7. right away　立即，马上 8. place of interest　名胜 9. all (the) year round　一年到头 10. keep away from　远离 11. put up　挂起 12. stay up　熬夜 13. Spring Festival　春节 14. Lantern Festival　元宵节 15. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节) 16. National Day　国庆节 17. Mid­autumn Festival　中秋节 18. International Labor Day 国际劳动节 19. knock on　敲 20. have a get­together　欢聚一堂 21. decorate. . . with. . . 用……装饰…… 22. lunar May 5th　农历五月初五 23. travel to sp. 　去某地旅游 24. learn to do sth. 　学会做某事 25. the summer holiday　暑假 26. weather report　天气预报 27. change a lot　变化很大 28. get warm　变得暖和 29. in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区 30. shine brightly　阳光明媚 31. rain heavily/hard　下大雨 32. blow strongly　刮大风 33. take a walk　散步 34. go on holiday/go for a holiday 去度假 35. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 36. travel around the country 周游全国 37. take pictures/photos of 给……照相 38. a plan for the holiday 一个假期计划 39. share the fun with 和……一起分享乐趣 40. get together with sb. 和某人相聚在一起 41. give one’s love to sb. 　 向某人问好(非正式) 42. celebrate sth. with sb. 和某人一起庆祝某事 43. on the morning of. . . 在……早上 44. watch lantern shows　看灯展 45. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮和舞龙 46. give each other presents/gifts 互赠礼物 47. guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯谜 48. enjoy the full moon　欣赏满月 49. at midnight　在午夜 50. play tricks on sb. 　捉弄某人 51. greet each other　相互问候 52. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 53. lucky money　压岁钱 54. on the eve of. . . 　在……前夕 55. watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗 56. get sth. from sb. 从某人处拿某物 【重点句型】 1. How are things going？ 一切都好吗？ 2. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你出去时，记住穿雨衣。 3. The lowest temperature is －8℃ and the highest temperature is －2℃. 最低温度是零下八摄氏度，最高温度是零下二摄氏度。 4. . . . ，but later on, it may get fine again. ……，但是过些时候，(天气)可能又会变得阳光灿烂。 5. Everything comes back to life. 万物复苏。 6. . . . and the farmers are busy harvesting. ……农民们忙着收割。 7. I hope all is well with you！ 祝您一切顺利！ 8. Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. 你们每个人都有一个不错的假期计划。 9. You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带一幅地图并决定好你要参观的地方。 10. You should only drink safe water. 你应该只喝安全的水。 11. How are you doing？ 你最近好吗？ 12. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。 13. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 人们在这一天吃元宵求好运、观灯展和猜灯谜。 14. Families in America get together for a big dinner. 在美国(感恩节时)，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。 15. Christmas is the most important festival in many countries. 圣诞节在许多国家都是最重要的节日。 16. They think the presents must be from Santa Claus！ 他们认为礼物一定是圣诞老人送来的！ 17. In China，the Spring Festival is a big event. 在中国，春节是一件大事。 18. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 人们通常提前一个月就开始为节日做准备。 19. Then we knocked on our neighbors’ doors and shouted, “Trick or treat！” 然后我们去敲邻居家的门，并叫道：“不请客就捣乱！” 考点1 讨论天气的句型 【注意】 it在此处指代天气。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。 【对应训练1】 1．[2024·绥化改编]—It was ______(sun) several minutes ago， but it _________(rain) heavily now! —What a difference a day makes! 2．I wonder what the weather will be ____in Tongliao next week. (盲填) 3．The weather is ______(snow) and cold in winter in Harbin. sunny is raining like snowy 4．如果你想询问对方他/她的家乡的天气情况，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________________ ______________？ What’s the weather like in your hometown/How is the weather in your hometown 考点2 辨析wear/(be) in/dress/put on 考点 含义及用法 wear 强调 状态 穿着； 戴着 宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等 (be) in 表示状态 穿着 后接衣服或颜色，由它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语 考点 含义及用法 dress 表动作或状态 v. 给……穿 衣服 n．衣服，连 衣裙 宾语是人。 dress sb. /dress oneself(in sth. )“给……穿衣服”； dress up“打扮，装扮” put on 强调穿的动作 穿上；戴上 其宾语是代词时，必须放在put与on之间；反义短语为take off 【对应训练2】 1．用wear/put on/dress的适当形式填空。 (1)[2024·无锡改编]Who is the girl _______a scarf？Is she your sister? (2)[2024·广西改编]______more clothes. It is cold outside in winter. (3)[2024·无锡改编]It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to _____properly. wearing Put on dress (4)[2023·宿迁]According to the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e­bikes without _______helmets. 2．[2022·广西]The baby girl learned how to dress ______(her) at the age of 3. wearing herself 考点3 v. ­ing形容词和v. ­ed形容词 考点 含义及用法 v. ­ing形容词 用来形容“事物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物或事 v. ­ed形容词 用来形容“人”本身具有的性质，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人 【拓展】 常见的v. ­ing形容词和v. ­ed形容词及相关短语 v. ­ing形容词 v. ­ed形容词 相关短语 interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 v. ­ing形容词 v. ­ed形容词 相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到满意 tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦 v. ­ing形容词 v. ­ed形容词 相关短语 annoying annoyed be annoyed with 对……感到厌烦 worrying worried be worried about 为……感到担心 touching touched be touched by 为……所触动 【对应训练3】 1．[2024·乐山]—Hi，you look ______(excite)．Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it？I have just met Miss Zhou，my first teacher! 2．[泰州改编]It is a wonderful experience to see how they actually make an ________(amaze) movie with the 5D technology. 3．听到这个令人惊讶的消息，所有的学生都感到很惊讶。 All of the students are very _________to hear the _________news. excited amazing surprised surprising 考点4 prepare的用法 【对应训练4】 1．Our class are preparing ______(hold) an activity to call on more people to care for the old. 2．The whole family are busy making ____________(prepare) for the coming New Year. 3．[2024·滨州改编]—Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition! —Thank you！I spent nearly half a year preparing ___it. (盲填) to hold preparations for 4．[2022·福建改编]随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。 As the art festival is coming, they ___ _________everything by themselves. are preparing 考点5 辨析hope/expect/wish/look forward to 词汇 含义 用法 hope 希望 ①hope for sth. 想要某物 ②hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ③hope＋that从句　希望…… ④hope so希望如此 expect 预料； 期待 ①expect sth. 期待某事 ②expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 ③expect that. . . 期望…… 词汇 含义 用法 wish 希望 ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb. )to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 ③wish＋that从句　希望……(从句常用虚拟语气，表示强烈而又难以实现的愿望) look forward to 盼望， 期待 look forward to sth. /doing sth. 期待某物/做某事 hope和wish也可作名词，如full of hope充满希望，make a wish 许愿 【一言辩异】 Wish you a happy New Year，boys and girls！I hope you can have fun. By the way，what gifts do you expect to get? 孩子们，祝你们新年快乐！我希望你们能玩得开心。顺便问一下，你们希望得到什么礼物？ 【对应训练5】 1．[2023·长春改编]We____ the world to understand China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．hope B．expect C．look forward to 2．[2023·辽宁改编]I____ you to have good luck and get good grades. A．hope B．wish C．look forward to 3．[2022·黔西改编]Most of the students are____ relaxing themselves after the exams. A．hoping B．wishing C．looking forward to 4．[2022·大连改编]I hope ____ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．to work C．working 考点6 decide的用法 decide为动词，意为“决定”，其常见的用法有： 【拓展】 decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心；决定”，常用短语： make a decision/decisions to do sth. 下决心做某事；make one’s own decision(s)自己做决定。 【对应训练6】 1．[2023·徐州改编]I have decided _____(go) to Beijing and ____ (visit)one of my old friends there. 2．[2022·黑龙江改编]—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? —Yes. My parents have made the _______(decide)． 3．From then on，Jim decided ____________(not depend) on his parents any more. to go visit decision not to depend 4．The couple decided on ________(spend) their honeymoon in Paris. 5．[2022·昆明改编]在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。 Please think twice before _______important ________． spending making decisions 考点7 辨析lonely/alone 单词 词性 含义及用法 搭配 lonely adj. “独自的，孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语 feel lonely 感到孤独 “荒凉的，偏僻的，人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语，置于名词前 a lonely small island 一个荒凉的小岛 单词 词性 含义及用法 搭配 alone adj. “独自的，单独的”，表示无人陪伴，陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语 He’s alone. 他孤身一人。 adv. “独自地，单独地”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 I have a poor sense of direction. So I am afraid of going out alone. 我方向感差，所以我害怕一个人出去。 【一言辩异】 Though he is alone at home，he doesn’t feel lonely for he has many things to do. 尽管他独自一人在家，他并不感到孤独，因为他有许多事要做。 【对应训练7】 1．[2023·绥化] —The old man lives____， so he may feel____． —We should visit him twice a month. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone 2．选词填空。 [2024·内蒙古改编]The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto(座右铭)：______we go faster， but together we go further. Alone 3．[2022·常州改编]暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人 的时候。 The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, especially when you ___ _____． are alone 考点8 last的用法 【对应训练8】 1．[2024·临夏]___ last，Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help. (盲填) 2．He was the last _______(come)． 3．炎热的天气将会一直持续到9月。 The hot weather ____ ____until September. At to come will last 考点9 辨析arrive/reach/get 【对应训练9】 1．[2023·吉林]Lily will____in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for her. A．arrive B．reach C．get 2．[2023·青岛]Excuse me. How can I____to the park? A．arrive B．reach C．get 3．[2024·河北]To know what the mountain top looks like，you need to ____ it. A．arrive B．reach C．get 4．[济南中考]When did Bob and Victor____ at the meeting? A．arrive B．reach C．get 一、词汇运用 1．[2024·黑龙江改编]It makes me feel ______(excite) to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. 2．[2024·达州]Qiqi hopes _______(study)medicine in Sichuan University. 3．[2024·赤峰改编]I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared _____(say). excited to study to say 4．[2022·随州改编]The Beijing Winter Olympic Games _______ (open) on February 4th, 2022. 5．[2022·贺州改编]Who’s ________ (knock) at the door? 6．[2022·贺州改编]Mr. White spoke neither English nor ________ (German). 7．It’s warm and ______(sun) outside. The children are having fun playing games on the beach. opened knocking German sunny 8．[2021·眉山改编]The man didn’t realize the __________ (important) of health until he got seriously ill. 9．[2021·温州改编]Tony is a kind boy and I’m very _____(luck) to have a friend like him. 10．The old man always _____(wear) a red hat and _______(carry) a rubbish bag in his forties(四十多岁)． importance lucky wore carried 二、完成句子 1．[2022·成都改编]扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天回医简》在成都 出版。 The medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has _____ ___in Chengdu. 2．随着中秋节临近，大多数街道都用灯笼装饰得很漂亮。 As the Mid­autumn Festival is drawing near, most streets ___ beautifully _________ ____lanterns. come out are decorated with 3．候选者的名单将张贴在布告栏上。 The list of candidates will be ___ ___on the notice board. 4．[2021·南通改编]开车时系好安全带对我们来说很重要。 It is very _________ ___ __ __ _____seat belts while _______cars. 5．[铜仁中考改编]我最喜欢四季中的春天。 I ____ ______ ____among the four _______． put up important for us to wear driving like spring best seasons 6．[2021·恩施州]春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。 Many ______ __ _______ are _____ __ visitors for free during ___ ______ _______． places of interest open to the Spring Festival 三、完形填空 [2024·安徽模拟]The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe(惊蛰)，or Awakening of Insects， 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term，the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening(唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder(雷) and 3 beginning to come back to life. In ancient times，people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects，which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil(潮湿的土壤)． Jingzhe is an important time for 6 ．Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes，spring plowing(春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time，most parts of China experience fast­rising 8 ，with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine，the sweet and juicy(多汁的) pear is good for the lungs(肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched(干裂的) mouths and dry tongues(舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．C　2. A　3. A　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. D　8．D　9. C　10. B 1．A. succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A. warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A. everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A. sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A. grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A. workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A. push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A. shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A. strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A. help B．experience C．build D．choose $$