精品解析：北京市丰台区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

丰台区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末练习 八年级英语 2025. 01 考生须知 1. 本练习卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，练习时间90分钟。 2. 在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。 3. 练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 练习结束，将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《奇迹》。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“Tony likes reading books.”可知，此处是指Tony最喜欢的书，Tony是男性，用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词book。故选B。 2. Lao She finished his play Teahouse ________ 1957. A. on B. at C. from D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍于1957年完成了他的戏剧《茶馆》。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；at在某时刻；from从；in在某年某月某季节。空后是年份，用介词in。故选D。 3. Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该做些什么来保护它们。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Many animals are in danger,”可知，设空处前解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”我们应该做些什么来保护它们。故选A。 4. The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，在北京的天气比在广州的冷得多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。由于本句中有than一词，要用形容词比较级。故选B。 5. —________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？——不，你不用。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I tidy my room now”以及“No, you needn’t”可知是询问是不是必须整理房间。故选C。 6. — Mike, ________ do you travel to Sanya from Beijing? — By plane. It’s the fastest way. A. how B. what C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你是怎样从北京到三亚旅游的？——乘飞机。它是最快的方式。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知，是询问从北京到三亚旅游的的方式，因此需要用特殊疑问词how。故选A。 7. My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A. is giving B. give C. gave D. gives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷总是在春节给我红包。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 8. —Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的腿怎么了？——上个星期天我出了事故，从自行车上摔下来了。 考查动词时态。fell过去式；fall原形；was falling过去进行时；will fall是一般将来时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式fell，和前面的had并列作谓语。故选A。 9. I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午你打来电话时，我正在和朋友们开茶话会。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知，设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作，因此该句是过去进行时，故选C。 10. Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed D. is staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂会待在家里看书。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 11. I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，是所有运动中最受欢迎的，用最高级most popular，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 12. The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A. building B. build C. to build D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正计划在城市里建造更多的公园。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the small town of Seattle, there lived a quiet girl named Lily. She was a bookworm and hardly talked with others. As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain (获得) confidence, enrolled (报名) her in a summer ___13___ without telling her. Lily was ___14___ on the first day of the camp. She felt out of place among the excited chatters (喋喋不休) of other kids. However, she soon met Tom, a boy with a ___15___ smile and a catching enthusiasm (热情). Tom came to Lily with open arms, showing her around the camp and introducing her to new activities. One day, during a team activity, Lily and Tom were ___16___ together. They had to climb a tall wall and Lily, who was afraid of heights, hesitated (犹豫). Tom encouraged (鼓励) her patiently, saying, “You can do it, Lily. I believe you.” With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb. At the top, she felt a rush of pride and ___17___. Over the weeks, Lily’s friendship with Tom ___18___. They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars. Lily found that she was not only able to make friends but also to be a good friend. The summer camp was a turning point for Lily. She returned home with a newfound ___19___ and a best friend. She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (地区) could lead to amazing experiences. Lily’s life has ___20___ forever by the summer camp. She felt sure that she would always remember the important things she learned and the great friend she made there. 13. A. camp B. club C. programme D. course 14. A. relaxed B. pleased C. worried D. excited 15. A. tired B. bright C. shy D. painful 16. A. graded B. paired C. compared D. protected 17. A. calm B. pity C. anger D. happiness 18. A. reduced B. broke C. grew D. began 19. A. confidence B. book C. present D. interest 20. A. started B. ended C. lasted D. changed 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了莉莉经过一个夏令营后，获得了信心与朋友，从而改变了生活 【13题详解】 句意：随着夏天的临近，她的父母希望她交朋友并获得信心，于是在没有告诉她的情况下，给她报名参加了一个夏令营。 camp营地；club俱乐部；programme节目；course课程。根据下文“Lily was ... on the first day of the camp.”可知，Lily被报名参加的是一个夏令营，a summer camp“夏令营”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在营地的第一天莉莉感到担心。 relaxed感到放松的；pleased感到高兴的；worried感到担心的；excited感到兴奋的。根据下文“She felt out of place among the excited chatters of other kids.”可知，此处表示感到担心的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，她很快遇到了汤姆，一个笑容灿烂、热情高涨男孩。 tired疲倦的；bright明亮的；shy害羞的；painful痛苦的。根据下文“and a catching enthusiasm”和选项可知，应用bright，a bright smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，在一次团队活动中，莉莉和汤姆被配对在一起。 graded分级；paired配对；compared比较；protected保护。根据下文“They had to climb a tall wall ...”和选项可知，他们被配对在一起。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在山顶上，她感到一阵自豪和幸福。 calm平静；pity遗憾；anger愤怒；happiness幸福。根据前文“With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb.”和选项可知，应用happiness，和前面的pride并列。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：几周后，莉莉和汤姆的友谊逐渐加深。 reduced减少；broke打破；grew增加；began开始。根据下文“They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars.”可知，他们之间的友谊逐渐加深。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她带着新的信心和最好的朋友回家了。 confidence信心；book书；present礼物；interest兴趣。根据前文“As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain confidence”可知，此空意为“信心”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：夏令营永远改变了莉莉的生活。 started开始；ended结束；lasted持续；changed改变。根据前文“She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone ( 地区 ) could lead to amazing experiences.”可知，夏令营彻底改变了莉莉的生活。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Popular English Learning Apps A. Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spelled everything right. C. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life, and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D. Kobo Reading The free top—popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. ____21____ Alice I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening? ____22____ Mark I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____23____ Harry I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的需求以及一些应用程序。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening?”可知，Alice听英语的时候总是很紧张，听不懂老师说的话，她想要提高听力，选项C“在‘Learn English Video’中，你将找到数千个关于英国美食和文化、日常生活以及著名故事和诗歌等主题的最佳视频。它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能”与之需求对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do?”可知，Mark的口语很差，很害羞，不敢在课堂上和同学说话，选项A“说英语很重要。Speaking Pal是英语学习者练习口语的最佳应用程序之一。它允许用户与数千名母语为英语的人聊天。简而言之，学习英语并说英语”与之需求对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do?”可知，Harry不擅长阅读，不能很好地理解故事，有时候甚至觉得阅读很无聊，选项D“免费的热门Kobo阅读应用程序让你可以访问Kobo的电子书商店，那里有400万本电子书和杂志。有许多有趣的英语故事。加入我们，你会爱上阅读的”与之需求对应。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was on my 14th birthday that my mother told me to join a volunteer service (志愿服务). Mum was happy, but for me, it was going to be a journey full of uncertainty. I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous, holding a box of canned food, not sure if I was doing it right. Everyone was busy and I felt like I was over my head. But I remembered my mum always said, “Jack, jump in with both feet,” so that was what I did. The first few weeks were difficult. I had to learn how to sort donations (捐赠品), put food boxes, and most challenging, talk to the people who needed our help. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going. One day, I met Ms. Jenkins, a sweet old lady who came every week. She taught me how to make the best chocolate chip cookies and we’d chat when I worked. She became like a grandma to me and her stories made me realize (意识到) that everyone had a story worth (值得的) hearing. The real test came when we had to organize (组织) a big dinner for the community. I was in charge of (负责) decoration, which was way out of my comfort zone. But I asked my friends and together, we turned the hall into a beautiful place. Seeing the smiles on people’s faces as they enjoyed the meal we prepared was the best feeling ever. Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference. And I can’t wait to see where this journey will take me next. 24. How did Jack feel when he first went to the community food bank? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 25. What helped Jack keep going when he wanted to give up? A. Learning to make chocolate cookies. B. Seeing happiness in people’s eyes. C. Starting to talk with people. D. Organizing the big dinner. 26 What did Jack learn from his volunteer experience? A. Volunteering is about having fun. B. Growing up means learning more skills. C. Volunteering is a good way to make friends. D. Growing up means stepping up to realize self-worth. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过在社区食品银行做志愿者服务的经历，学会了面对挑战、克服困难，意识到成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous”可知作者第一次去的时候很紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going.”可知当别人收到一盒食物时，我看到了他们眼中的幸福，我知道我必须继续前进。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference”可知志愿工作教会了我，成长不仅仅是长高或有驾照，这是关于站起来，这是关于找到你的声音，并用它来改变，即成长意味着要努力实现自我价值。故选D。 C Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of animals around the world are facing different kinds of threats (威胁). They are in danger and in need of protection and conservation efforts. Among these threatened animals, one that needs special mention is the koala. It is close to being an endangered animal. Interestingly, the koala is partly to blame (承担责任) for its decline. Koalas are too stubborn (固执的) for their own good! When you were younger, were you a picky eater? Did your parents have to ask you to eat things that were good for you? Hopefully you listened to what they taught you and ate your dinner. Koalas are picky eaters. They live in tall eucalyptus (桉树) trees. Koalas eat the leaves of those trees. Since there are over 600 different kinds of eucalyptus trees, koalas should have no trouble finding food. But koalas are picky! They only want certain eucalyptus tree leaves to eat. Out of the 600 kinds of trees, koalas will only eat the leaves of about 120 kinds of eucalyptus trees. Some are even pickier than that. The koalas of a specific area will only eat about four or five kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They would rather starve (挨饿) than eat the other kinds. Now that’s stubborn! At present, koalas also face many threats in the wild, from deforestation, drought, disease, habitat loss (丧失) to climate change. For example, the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season was one of the most deadly wildfires ever experienced, leading to the big loss of the tree—hugging koalas. However, the biggest problem for koalas now is that the brush (灌木丛) land in Australia is being cut down. Towns and cities are pushing farther into the brush. Since many koalas live there, they are losing their tree homes and the tree leaves that feed them. Today, scientists think that there are less than 100,000 koalas left in the wild. Luckily, governments have made laws (法律) to protect them. If we don’t act now, koalas on the east coast of Australia could disappear forever by 2050. 27. The word “decline” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. movement B. drop C. appearance D. increase 28 What do you know about koalas from Paragraph 4? A. Koalas have trouble finding eucalyptus leaves. B. Koalas eat about 600 kinds of eucalyptus leaves. C. Pickier koalas eat about four or five kinds of eucalyptus leaves. D. Pickier koalas eat other kinds of eucalyptus leaves when hungry. 29. What is the main reason for koalas to be almost endangered? A. Wildfires leads to the big loss of koalas. B. Human action causes homes and food loss. C. Koalas only eat certain eucalyptus tree leaves. D. Governments don’t make laws to protect koalas. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考拉这种动物，介绍了它们的生活习性，以及目前面临的生存危机。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“It is close to being an endangered animal. Interestingly, the koala is partly to blame for its decline.”可知，考拉接近成为一种濒危动物，有趣的是，考拉本身需要承担部分它数量减少的责任。因此可以推断出decline意为“减少”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The koalas of a specific area will only eat about four or five kinds of eucalyptus leaves.”可知，更挑剔的考拉吃大约四种或五种桉树叶子。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, the biggest problem for koalas now is that the brush land in Australia is being cut down. Towns and cities are pushing farther into the brush. Since many koalas live there, they are losing their tree homes and the tree leaves that feed them.”可知，人类活动使考拉失去家园和食物，导致考拉数量减少。故选B。 D Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? How well can you catch a ball? Are you good at giving directions? All of these everyday activities need spatial thinking (空间思维). So, what is spatial thinking, and is it possible to become a good spatial thinker? Spatial thinking allows us to control objects in our mind. When we imagine how to arrange (排列) our bedroom or find our way home, we are using spatial thinking. It is also important for learning maths. We use it to study and understand the relationships between shapes (形状), spaces and areas. In fact, science shows that spatial ability plays an important part in many aspects of STEM learning. This connection makes sense. Just think about the skills needed for maths, physics and other STEM subjects. For example, the spatial layout of the periodic table (元素周期表) helps us to understand chemical relationships (化学关系). The good news is that spatial skills are not set in stone and can be improved. One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means creating a mental picture of something in your mind. This has been connected to stronger science and math performance and can be improved through training. Younger children can practice visualization by imagining how to move jigsaw (拼图) pieces in their minds. Older children can use visualization when rearranging maths formulae (公式). Small world play with dollhouses or toy farm sets, for example, can help children understand spatial scale (尺度) differences. Scientists have also found that using toys like building blocks (积木) is good for spatial skills. As a final example, children who hear more spatial language may have stronger spatial skills. Words like “in”, “on” and “next to” help children understand the spatial relationships between objects. More difficult words include “parallel” and “separate”. Together with hand movements, they can help children learn difficult spatial concepts (概念). Spatial abilities have a huge influence (影响) on how we get around in our day to day lives. What’s more, taking more chances to practice our spatial thinking might also improve our STEM learning. Let us make space to develop our spatial thinking! 30. You will most probably need spatial thinking when you ________. A. study family relationships B. create a sad story in your mind C. learn English by watching movies D. use a map to find the way to a museum 31. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce STEM subjects. B. To describe some spatial skills. C. To show the importance of spatial ability. D. To explain the relationships of chemicals. 32. What do you know about spatial thinking from the passage? A. Imagining a picture in mind can improve spatial skills. B. Moving bands may trouble children’s spatial thinking. C. Hearing difficult words can help to learn spatial concepts. D. Listing formulae helps understand spatial scale differences. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the influence of spatial skills. B. To advise people to train spatial thinking. C. To discuss the advantages of spatial thinking. D. To compare different ways to improve spatial skills. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕空间思维的重要性及其改善方式展开，并建议人们多练习空间思维。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? How well can you catch a ball? Are you good at giving directions? All of these everyday activities need spatial thinking (空间思维).”可知，用地图找到去博物馆的路需要用到空间思维。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, science shows that spatial ability plays an important part in many aspects of STEM learning”以及“For example, the spatial layout of the periodic table (元素周期表) helps us to understand chemical relationships (化学关系).”可知，作者通过举元素周期表作为例子说明空间能力的重要性，因此该段主要目的是说明空间能力的重要性，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the easiest ways is visualization. It means creating a mental picture of something in your mind.”可知，通过想象在头脑中创造图像能提高空间技能，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕空间思维的重要性及其改善方式展开，最后一段建议人们多练习空间思维。因此，文章主要目的是建议人们训练空间思维，故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Get Lost in the Best Places What’s your dream neighbourhood (街区) like? Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets. At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers. If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets. As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods! 34. What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods? __________________________________ 35. What can people find outside of La 70? __________________________________ 36. Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes? __________________________________ 37. Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons. ) __________________________________ 【答案】34. Community projects, green spaces and lively streets. 35. Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. 36. Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain. 37. I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界最酷的40个社区中的两个社区。 【34题详解】 根据“considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets.”可知，评选最酷街区时，会考虑社区项目、绿色空间和活力街道等因素。故填Community projects, green spaces and lively streets. 【35题详解】 根据“Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes.”可知，在La 70的外面，人们可以发现宁静的公园、有许多树的街道以及许多咖啡馆。故填Peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. 【36题详解】 根据“With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay.”可知，由于传统的集市和商店依然存在，所以我们的社区尽管发生了变化，但仍然有家的感觉。故填Because places like old farmers’ markets and stores remain. 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would like to live in Laureles. First, it provides a good balance between noise and peace, making it relaxing. Second, it’s a top choice for digital nomads, offering convenience for people who work online. 五、文段表达（共10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，打算在寒假期间来北京旅游，期望能得到你的帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，就天气、交通方式、旅游景点等给他提出一些建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：weather, subway, visit, culture, enjoy 内容提示：What is your advice for Peter’s visit to Beijing? Why do you advise Peter to do that? Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. The weather in Beijing during winter is quite cold. It’s important to pack warm clothing, such as a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. For your visit, I highly recommend you experience some of Beijing’s most famous cultural sites. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and offers a glimpse into China’s rich history. You can take the subway to get there, which is convenient. You can also go to the Summer Palace. It is famous for its royal gardens. There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake. You can take a bus to get there. I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表达欢迎之情； 第二步、介绍自己对彼得的北京之行有什么建议以及原因； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②highly recommend极力推荐 ③be famous for…以……而闻名  ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] You can take the subway to get there, which is convenient.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 39. 成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried, face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? What have you learned from the experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I believe that everyone has their own growth experience. I want to tell you about my experience. I am a shy boy and I am always afraid of raising my hand to answer my teachers’ questions in class because I am worried about looking silly. However, today, I plucked up courage to raise my hand when my teacher asked a question. After I gave my answer, all my classmates cheered for me. What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy. I’ve made up my mind to prepare my lessons better and answer more questions in class in the future. I plan to improve myself by facing and overcoming difficulties. I will remember this experience forever, for it gave me confidence, courage and support from my classmates and teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：介绍自己成长经历； 第三步：介绍自己的收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worried about担心 ②pluck up courage鼓起勇气 ③cheer for…为……欢呼 ④make up my mind下定决心 [高分句型] ①What’s more, my teacher praised me, which made me very happy.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰台区2024～2025学年度第一学期期末练习 八年级英语 2025. 01 考生须知 1. 本练习卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，练习时间90分钟。 2. 在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。 3. 练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 练习结束，将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0. 5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony likes reading books. ________ favorite book is Wonders. A. Her B. His C. My D. Your 2. Lao She finished his play Teahouse ________ 1957. A. on B. at C. from D. in 3. Many animals are in danger, ________ we should do something to protect them. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4 The weather in Beijing is much ________ than in Guangzhou in winter. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 5. —________ I tidy my room now, Mum? —No, you needn’t. You can do it later. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 6. — Mike, ________ do you travel to Sanya from Beijing? — By plane. It’s the fastest way. A. how B. what C. why D. where 7. My grandpa always ________ me hongbao during the Spring Festival. A is giving B. give C. gave D. gives 8. —Tom, what’s wrong with your leg? —I had an accident and ________ off my bike last Sunday. A. fell B. fall C. was falling D. will fall 9. I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 10. Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A. stay B. will stay C. stayed D. is staying 11. I think table tennis is ________ sport of all in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 12. The government is planning ________ more parks in the city. A. building B. build C. to build D. built 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the small town of Seattle, there lived a quiet girl named Lily. She was a bookworm and hardly talked with others. As summer came closer, her parents, wanting her to make friends and gain (获得) confidence, enrolled (报名) her in a summer ___13___ without telling her. Lily was ___14___ on the first day of the camp. She felt out of place among the excited chatters (喋喋不休) of other kids. However, she soon met Tom, a boy with a ___15___ smile and a catching enthusiasm (热情). Tom came to Lily with open arms, showing her around the camp and introducing her to new activities. One day, during a team activity, Lily and Tom were ___16___ together. They had to climb a tall wall and Lily, who was afraid of heights, hesitated (犹豫). Tom encouraged (鼓励) her patiently, saying, “You can do it, Lily. I believe you.” With Tom’s help, Lily found the courage to climb. At the top, she felt a rush of pride and ___17___. Over the weeks, Lily’s friendship with Tom ___18___. They swam in the lake, sang songs around the campfire, and shared stories under the stars. Lily found that she was not only able to make friends but also to be a good friend. The summer camp was a turning point for Lily. She returned home with a newfound ___19___ and a best friend. She learned that stepping out of her comfort zone (地区) could lead to amazing experiences. Lily’s life has ___20___ forever by the summer camp. She felt sure that she would always remember the important things she learned and the great friend she made there. 13. A. camp B. club C. programme D. course 14. A. relaxed B. pleased C. worried D. excited 15. A. tired B. bright C. shy D. painful 16. A. graded B. paired C. compared D. protected 17. A. calm B. pity C. anger D. happiness 18. A. reduced B. broke C. grew D. began 19. A. confidence B. book C. present D. interest 20. A. started B. ended C. lasted D. changed 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Popular English Learning Apps A. Speaking Pal Speaking English is important. Speaking Pal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native (本地的) English speakers. In short, learn English and speak it. B. Spell Checker Speaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may get a lot of words misspelled. Spell Checker makes sure you spelled everything right. C. Learn English Video In Learn English Video, you’ll find thousands of best videos on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life, and famous stories and poems. It can quickly improve your English listening skills. D. Kobo Reading The free top—popular Kobo Reading App gives you access (使用权) to Kobo’s eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. There are many interesting English stories. Join us, and you’ll fall in love with reading. ____21____ Alice I’m always nervous when I listen to English, and I can’t understand what the teacher says. How can I improve my listening? ____22____ Mark I like English, but my speaking is poor. I’m shy and I am afraid to speak to my classmates in class. What can I do? ____23____ Harry I’m not good at reading. I can’t understand stories well. Sometimes I even think reading is boring. What should I do? （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was on my 14th birthday that my mother told me to join a volunteer service (志愿服务). Mum was happy, but for me, it was going to be a journey full of uncertainty. I remember the day I first went to a community (社区) food bank. I was nervous, holding a box of canned food, not sure if I was doing it right. Everyone was busy and I felt like I was over my head. But I remembered my mum always said, “Jack, jump in with both feet,” so that was what I did. The first few weeks were difficult. I had to learn how to sort donations (捐赠品), put food boxes, and most challenging, talk to the people who needed our help. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. But then I’d see the happiness in someone’s eyes when they received a box of food and I knew I had to keep going. One day, I met Ms. Jenkins, a sweet old lady who came every week. She taught me how to make the best chocolate chip cookies and we’d chat when I worked. She became like a grandma to me and her stories made me realize (意识到) that everyone had a story worth (值得的) hearing. The real test came when we had to organize (组织) a big dinner for the community. I was in charge of (负责) decoration, which was way out of my comfort zone. But I asked my friends and together, we turned the hall into a beautiful place. Seeing the smiles on people’s faces as they enjoyed the meal we prepared was the best feeling ever. Volunteering has taught me that growing up isn’t just about getting taller or having a driver’s license. It’s about stepping up, even when you’re afraid. It’s about finding your voice and using it to make a difference. And I can’t wait to see where this journey will take me next. 24. How did Jack feel when he first went to the community food bank? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 25. What helped Jack keep going when he wanted to give up? A. Learning to make chocolate cookies. B. Seeing happiness in people’s eyes. C. Starting to talk with people. D. Organizing the big dinner. 26. What did Jack learn from his volunteer experience? A. Volunteering is about having fun. B. Growing up means learning more skills. C. Volunteering is a good way to make friends. D. Growing up means stepping up to realize self-worth. C Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of animals around the world are facing different kinds of threats (威胁). They are in danger and in need of protection and conservation efforts. Among these threatened animals, one that needs special mention is the koala. It is close to being an endangered animal. Interestingly, the koala is partly to blame (承担责任) for its decline. Koalas are too stubborn (固执的) for their own good! When you were younger, were you a picky eater? Did your parents have to ask you to eat things that were good for you? Hopefully you listened to what they taught you and ate your dinner. Koalas are picky eaters. They live in tall eucalyptus (桉树) trees. Koalas eat the leaves of those trees. Since there are over 600 different kinds of eucalyptus trees, koalas should have no trouble finding food. But koalas are picky! They only want certain eucalyptus tree leaves to eat. Out of the 600 kinds of trees, koalas will only eat the leaves of about 120 kinds of eucalyptus trees. Some are even pickier than that. The koalas of a specific area will only eat about four or five kinds of eucalyptus leaves. They would rather starve (挨饿) than eat the other kinds. Now that’s stubborn! At present, koalas also face many threats in the wild, from deforestation, drought, disease, habitat loss (丧失) to climate change. For example, the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season was one of the most deadly wildfires ever experienced, leading to the big loss of the tree—hugging koalas. However, the biggest problem for koalas now is that the brush (灌木丛) land in Australia is being cut down. Towns and cities are pushing farther into the brush. Since many koalas live there, they are losing their tree homes and the tree leaves that feed them. Today, scientists think that there are less than 100,000 koalas left in the wild. Luckily, governments have made laws (法律) to protect them. If we don’t act now, koalas on the east coast of Australia could disappear forever by 2050. 27. The word “decline” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. movement B. drop C. appearance D. increase 28. What do you know about koalas from Paragraph 4? A. Koalas have trouble finding eucalyptus leaves. B. Koalas eat about 600 kinds of eucalyptus leaves. C. Pickier koalas eat about four or five kinds of eucalyptus leaves. D. Pickier koalas eat other kinds of eucalyptus leaves when hungry. 29. What is the main reason for koalas to be almost endangered? A. Wildfires leads to the big loss of koalas. B. Human action causes homes and food loss. C. Koalas only eat certain eucalyptus tree leaves. D. Governments don’t make laws to protect koalas. D Do you often have to try more than once before you fit a pair of shoes correctly into their box? How well can you catch a ball? Are you good at giving directions? All of these everyday activities need spatial thinking (空间思维). So, what is spatial thinking, and is it possible to become a good spatial thinker? Spatial thinking allows us to control objects in our mind. When we imagine how to arrange (排列) our bedroom or find our way home, we are using spatial thinking. It is also important for learning maths. We use it to study and understand the relationships between shapes (形状), spaces and areas. In fact, science shows that spatial ability plays an important part in many aspects of STEM learning. This connection makes sense. Just think about the skills needed for maths, physics and other STEM subjects. For example, the spatial layout of the periodic table (元素周期表) helps us to understand chemical relationships (化学关系). The good news is that spatial skills are not set in stone and can be improved. One of the easiest ways is visualization It means creating a mental picture of something in your mind. This has been connected to stronger science and math performance and can be improved through training. Younger children can practice visualization by imagining how to move jigsaw (拼图) pieces in their minds. Older children can use visualization when rearranging maths formulae (公式). Small world play with dollhouses or toy farm sets, for example, can help children understand spatial scale (尺度) differences. Scientists have also found that using toys like building blocks (积木) is good for spatial skills. As a final example, children who hear more spatial language may have stronger spatial skills. Words like “in”, “on” and “next to” help children understand the spatial relationships between objects. More difficult words include “parallel” and “separate”. Together with hand movements, they can help children learn difficult spatial concepts (概念). Spatial abilities have a huge influence (影响) on how we get around in our day to day lives. What’s more, taking more chances to practice our spatial thinking might also improve our STEM learning. Let us make space to develop our spatial thinking! 30. You will most probably need spatial thinking when you ________. A. study family relationships B. create a sad story in your mind C. learn English by watching movies D. use a map to find the way to a museum 31. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce STEM subjects. B. To describe some spatial skills. C. To show the importance of spatial ability. D. To explain the relationships of chemicals. 32 What do you know about spatial thinking from the passage? A. Imagining a picture in mind can improve spatial skills. B. Moving bands may trouble children’s spatial thinking. C. Hearing difficult words can help to learn spatial concepts. D. Listing formulae helps understand spatial scale differences. 33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the influence of spatial skills. B. To advise people to train spatial thinking. C. To discuss the advantages of spatial thinking. D. To compare different ways to improve spatial skills. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Get Lost in the Best Places What’s your dream neighbourhood (街区) like? Recently, 40 communities have been chosen as the coolest neighbourhoods in the world in 2023. Time Out, the magazine that has been hosting this event for six years, considers factors (因素) like community projects (项目), green spaces and lively streets. At the top of the list is Laureles from Colombia. There’s a famous street called La 70 where all the bars (酒吧) and restaurants turn into dance floors when the right music plays. It also has a big soccer field. You might think this community is quite noisy. But in fact, Laureles is known for being a relaxing neighbourhood. Outside of La 70, you can find peaceful parks, streets with lots of trees and many cafes. It has become a top choice for digital nomads (数字游民), who travel freely while working online on their computers. If Laureles is a mix (混合体) of both noise and peace, then Sheung Wan in Hong Kong, China, is the perfect mix of the past and the present. Once known for its funeral (丧葬) services, Sheung Wan has become an exciting place. You’ll find old temples (寺庙), antique (古董) stores and dried seafood shops there. And right beside them, there are cool art canters, Melbourne—style cafes and stores for designer clothes. Here, you’ll see citywalkers hanging out with their pets in cafes, and older people visiting cheap markets. As seen in Laureles and Sheung Wan, our communities are becoming more global (全球化的) than ever. The pandemic (流行病) has changed our lives, leading to the rise of digital nomadism. As a result, there’s a rise in multicultural centres, new community spaces and cafes. With all these changes, our neighbourhoods still feel like home because places like old farmers’ markets and stores stay. Looking ahead, we expect even more exciting neighbourhoods! 34. What factors does Time Out consider when choosing the coolest neighbourhoods? __________________________________ 35. What can people find outside of La 70? __________________________________ 36. Why do our neighbourhoods still feel like home with the changes? __________________________________ 37. Which neighbourhood would you like to live in, Laureles or Sheung Wan? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons. ) __________________________________ 五、文段表达（共10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，打算在寒假期间来北京旅游，期望能得到你的帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，就天气、交通方式、旅游景点等给他提出一些建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：weather, subway, visit, culture, enjoy 内容提示：What is your advice for Peter’s visit to Beijing? Why do you advise Peter to do that? Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to visit Beijing this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 39. 成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。 提示词语：worried face difficulties, plan, improve, confident 内容提示：What was your experience of growing up? 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