高中英语谓语非谓语课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高考备考之— 谓语动词; 非谓语动词在语法填空和写作中的运用 2024/10/24 1 1.高考临近。 National College Entrance Examination is approaching . 2.保持良好的心态很重要。（改写？） It is important to have a right mindset. 3.它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。 It contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. 4.对我们来说有足够的睡眠是非常有必要的。 It is very necessary/essential for us to have adequate sleep . 5.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。 It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. 6.保持健康是进一步学习及工作的基础。 Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work. 2 6分 近三年高考语法填空中动词所占的比重 3 谓语动词 1 4 主动：do/did/will do have/has/had done...... 被动:be done have/has/had been done... 一，谓语动词 时态 语态 5 如何判断谓语时态 1.Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and_________(wake) me up. 2. (2018全国I卷) Since 2011,the country____________(grow) more corn than rice. wakes 小结：我们可以根据句子中___________来判断时态 时间状语 has grown 1.He worked hard, so he________(get) good grades in the examination. 2.The students in Feixiang No.1 middle school_______(be) so cute, who leave me a deep impression. got are 小结：我们可以根据_________来判断时态 上下文 6 1.A lot of money __________________(spend) to protect the old temple since 1990s. 2.I sincerely hope all of you can______________(admit) to your ideal university. has been spent be admitted 被动 小结：我们还应看是否____ 1.Not only the teachers but also headmaster ____(be) present at the class. 2.Tom, as well as his parents,______ (go)to Beijing every Sunday. 3.The performance of the students______(be) very funny yesterday. is goes was 小结：在长难句当中，分清句子成分，找准主干，保持___________ 主谓一致 划重点： 若动词在句中做谓语，我们应看以下几个方面（4看）： 1.看___________ 2.看___________ 4.看是否___________ 5.看是否___________ 时间状语 上下文 被动 主谓一致 非谓语动词 2 9 非谓语动词 to do（目的；将来） doing（主动；进行） done（被动；完成） 句子中已经有谓语动词，且没有连词的情况下填非谓语。 语法填空中，什么情况可以使用非谓语？（一句话概括） 1.She came into the classroom, ________(hold) her book. 2.The teacher________( follow) by many students is Mr.Zhang 3.________(appeal) to everyone to take action, the government offers some awards for the winners. 4. ______(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. 5._________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful. 6.With the guide______(lead)the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 7.With a lot of clothes________(wash), he can't go out to play. holding followed To appeal Seen Seeing leading to wash find the predicate verbs find the logical subject find the right form Did you see any discussions about archaeology（考古学） on social media in the summer of 2020? The subject became popular for some time because of Zhong Fangrong, a young woman who 1._______(get) a very high score on the national college entrance exam, or gaokao, 2.___________(rank) fourth among 194,000 liberal arts students in Hunan province. She later chose 3.__________(major) in archaeology at Peking University. Many internet users 4.__________________(surprise) by her decision and questioned her, 5.________(say) that she would be wasting her efforts by choosing such an unpopular major. “You will regret your choice once you enter the job market,” one of them 6._______(write).Actually, archaeology might have a more promising future than you might think. In 2020, President Xi Jinping stressed several times that archaeology should 7.______________( emphasize).Xi said that archaeological findings reveal the origin and evolution of the Chinese civilization, which can 8.______________(strength) people's confidence in Chinese culture, Xinhua reported. got ranking to major were surprised saying wrote be emphasized strengthen 用所给动词的恰当形式填空： 1. 当他听到这个消息的时候，他禁不住大哭起来。 →时间状语从句 →分词作状语 2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。 →并列句 →用非谓语动词结构 用非谓语结构美化改写句子 When she heard the news, she couldn't help bursting into crying. Hearing the news, she couldn't help bursting into crying. The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and tried his best to arouse their interest. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon , the teacher tried his best to arouse their interest. 3. Australia is located on the west coast of the Pacific. Australia is the largest country in Oceania. →(用定语从句） →用分词作后置定语 Australia,__________________________________________________________________________ Australia,_______________________________________________________________________ which is located on the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest country in Oceania. located on the west coast of the Pacific, is the largest country in Oceania. 合并句子 建议 有足够的睡眠是非常有必要的。 原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。 2.保持健康是进一步学习及工作的基础。 要求：1. 用2- 3句话表达表格内容 2. 2- 3句话要有连贯性 Having a try 非谓语结构在写作中的实际运用，学会拆分--合并三步骤教学法 高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。 15 1.高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。 Step1：拆分成几个简单句 ①高考临近。 ②保持良好的心态很重要。 ③它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。 Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句 ①National College Entrance Examination is approaching . ② It is important to have a right mindset. ③ It contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. 16 Step3：用非谓语动词合并句子这几个简单句（提示：可用with复合结构，定语从句） ①National College Entrance Examination is approaching . ② It is important to have a right mindset. ③ It contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. With College Entrance Examination approaching, it is important to have a right mindset, which contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. 17 建议 有足够的睡眠是非常有必要的。 原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。 2.保持健康是进一步学习及工作的基础。 Step1：拆开翻译表格当中的几个简单句  It is very necessary/essential for us to have adequate sleep . It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.  Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work. 18 Personally speaking, it is very essential for us to have adequate sleep.That's because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.Moreover, keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work. Step2：学会用合适的连词连接这几个句子，形成段落 It is very necessary/essential for us to have adequate sleep . It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work. 在我看来，充足的睡眠对我们来说是非常重要的。那是因为这将是一个有效的方法来提高我们在课堂上的学习。此外，保持健康是我们进一步学习和工作的基础。 19 最后通过合并，并添加自己的观点发挥，用非谓语动词美化后的文章 With College Entrance Examination approaching, it is important to have a right mindset, which contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, it is very essential for us to have adequate sleep. That’s because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is also the base for our further study and work. Apart from that, doing exercise regularly and keeping a balanced diet are beneficial to our health. 快速背诵，同桌相互提问！ 20 四、实战演练 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Rebecca 在来信中表示她最近因临近高考，十分焦虑，烦恼不己。请你给她写一封建议信,要点如下： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数 80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rebecca, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 21 Dear Rebecca, I am very worried to hear that you are in a bad mood recently. As a high school student, I think it is normal to feel anxious occasionally.Next, I will give you some advice. I hope that you can consider my advice carefully. With College Entrance Examination approaching, it is important to have a right mindset, which contributes to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, it is very essential for us to have adequate sleep. That’s because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is also the base for our further study and work. Apart from that, doing exercise regularly and keeping a balanced diet are beneficial to our health. In summary, I believe that you will deal with the problem well after thinking about / taking my advice. Yours, Li hua 22 $$