陕西省渭南市尚德中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次阶段性英语试卷

null 渭南市尚德中学2024-2025学年度上学期第一次阶段性考试 高一英语试卷 考试范围：Welcome Unit & Unit 1考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the problem with the man? A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache. 2．What color does the man prefer? A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green. 3．How does Emily’s mother stay healthy? A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym. 4．What does the woman suggest doing next? A．Writing their reports. B．Changing a restaurant. C．Going to the karaoke bar. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to brush their teeth. B．How to brush their teeth. C．Why to brush their teeth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What sports does the man like best? A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. 7．Where is the man from? A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film? A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual. 9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues. 11．Where does Mary work now? A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What did the man probably do? A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse. 14．Why did the man change his job? A．He wanted to make more money. B．He disliked his co- workers. C．He felt quite stressful. 15．Which city does the woman live in? A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York. 16．What does the man plan to do in a year? A．Move closer to his family. B．Return to the hospital. C．Leave the bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates. 18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago. 19．What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies? A．To help people earn more money. B．To bring happiness to people. C．To introduce different cultures. 20．What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners? A．They will become famous. B．They can start their own companies. C．They will help people live better. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Teenage life around the world Asha I'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club. Samika I'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place. Frieder I'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school. Joe I'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world. 21.What does Asha care about most? A. School life. B. Exams. C. Environment. D. Outdoor activities. 22.Which of the following can best describe Samika? A. Her life is hard but she is happy. B. She is poor but can afford school. C. She is out of job and stressful. D. She is out of school and annoyed. 23.What do Frieder and Joe have in common? A. They worry about their future. B. They are addicted to the Internet. C. They prefer to make friends online. D. They attend the computer club at school. B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other's house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to take my own life that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me." We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn't like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 25.What’s the problem of my best friend? A.family problems B.having difficulty in studying C.clinical depression D.bad relationship with classmates 26. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have taken her own life that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don't care about others' opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (—年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 28. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. D. Curious. 29. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The learning task. B. The ability to make friends. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 30. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Develop their interests. C. Build up their strength. D. Improve their learning ability. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you'll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive（互动的） activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 32. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet. 33. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on We Chat for one hour in the morning. 34. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Awkward. B.Frightening . C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Screen Time Activities Cut Down Our Sleep Hours B. Interactive Screen Use Reduces Sleep Time in Teenagers C. Passive Screen Use Is Better Than Interactive Screen Use D. Parents Should Prevent Children from Using Social Media 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life     Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn't that hard. 36._____________.     Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 37._____________.     Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but can make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁症) than people who don't. 38._____________. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.     39._____________. Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40._____________. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life fully B. Be nice to your parents and teachers C. School sets you up on the right track D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful G. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Mr Edward was having some financial(经济的)   41   . We wanted to do something to help him, so we decided to   42   food, clothing and gifts to   43   his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 44 . Together they    45   their house for things they could   46   . Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, "Thanksgiving Day won't be   47   without a turkey dinner." To this day, Jane   48   how moved she was by her mother's generosity(慷慨). Before  49  gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to 50 others. I will never forget the  51 look of our teacher and his wife when they    52    the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night.     53    , we all felt warm inside. Last month    54    I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, "Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could    55    him a few minutes. He's sitting in your office right now!" We hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me that what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day. 41.A.information     B.difficulties     C.money     D.food 42.A.gather     B.produce     C.buy     D.change 43.A.find out     B.make sure     C.make clear     D.point out 44.A.embarrassed     B.disappointed     C.moved     D.calm 45.A.decorated     B.sold     C.searched     D.cleaned 46.A.sell out     B.use up     C.throw away     D.give away 47.A.ordinary     B.complete     C.usual     D.important 48.A.regrets     B.thinks     C.remembers     D.explains 49.A.sending     B.receiving     C.opening     D.posting 50.A.challenge     B.impress     C.fool     D.help 51.A.anxious     B.surprised     C.charming     D.terrified 52.A.pushed     B.knocked     C.answered     D.closed 53.A.Besides     B.Therefore     C.Otherwise     D.However 54.A.while     B.after     C.before     D.since 55.A.spare     B.bring     C.save     D.award 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is 56. _freshman at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little 57._______(confuse). First, he had to think very 58. (careful) about which courses he wanted to take. The school adviser helped him choose the 59. (suit) ones. He hopes to his Chinese will be fluent. His adviser 60._______(recommend) that he should sign up for 61. (advance) literature. He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. He tried to join the school football team, but the coach told him that he didn’t play well enough. 62. (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He will find a way 63. (improve ) on his own. He know he have to study 64. (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course. 65. (study) hard isn’t always fun, but he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 课本语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 66.A thousand-mile journey ______(begin) with the first step. 67.My name is Amy and I`d like _______(have) a student card. 68._____ exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus. 69. I want to make a good _________(impress) on my classmates. 70. I found most of my teachers and classmates _______(friend) and helpful. 71.The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn’t concentrate ______ the experiment. 72.I feel much more ________(confidence) than I felt this morning. 73.Good _______(habit) formed at youth make all the difference. 74._______(actual),I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. 75.Studying and ______(do) homework seem much more fun when you are at sea. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 注：每空一词 76. 听力和阅读时，我总是记笔记。 I always ______ ______ while listening and reading. 77. 我对一切都很好奇。 I am ______ ______everything. 78. 一位学生评论到，较之于社会科学她更喜欢文学。 One student commented that she _______ literature _______ social science. 79. 对你们这代青少年来说，喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界很正常。 It`s not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be ______ ______ computer games and the online world. 80. 长时间上网使你很难专注生活中的其他事情。 Spending too much time online makes it very difficult for you to ______ ______ other things in life. 第五部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信想你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1. 实际上很多新生都对高中生活搞到困惑，因此不必过于担心； 2. 建议：（1）报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友 （2）做好日程安排，关注学习。 3. 希望建议有用。 注意:1. 词数80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack， I`m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your senior high school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous, Li Hua 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分） 1—5CCBAA 6—10BAABA 11—15CBCCB 16—20ABACC 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分50分） 21-23.CAB   24-27.DCBA  28-31 BABC  32-35CBAB 36.-40. FCDBG 第三部分 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45.BABCC; 46-50.DBCAD; 51-55.BCDAA 第二节 语法填空  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56-60  a  confusing  carefully  suitable  recommemded 61-65  advanced  Obviously  to improve  harder  Studying 第四部分 课本语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 66.begains   67.to have  68.An  69.impression   70.friendly  71.on  72. confident  73.habits   74. Actually  75. doing . 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题2 分，满分 10 分） 76. take notes  77. curoius about 78. preferred ... to  79.addicted to  80.focus on 第五部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分 15 分） Dear jack， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. Here are my suggestions. First of all, I recommend that you should sigh up for some extra-curriculum activities ,which will help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting.Besides,it is a good idea to make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$