Unit 2 Sports culture 词性转化与短语默写(基础版) -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选必B2U2 Sports culture词性转换和短语默写(基础版) 一、词性转换 1.参加，参与vi.→____________ 参加，参与n.→________________→参与者n.____________ 2.参加比赛；竞争vi.→_________竞争；比赛n.→____________ →竞争对手；参赛者n.____________→竞争的，好胜的，有竞争力的adj.____________ 3.多种多样的，不同的adj.→____________增加…的品种；（使）多样化vt.&vi.→____________差异（性）；多样化____________→近义词多样化，变化n._________________ 4.激励，激发；成为…的动机，是…的原因vt.→____________→动机n.____________ 5.表现，表露，证实，证明，示范，演示v. → → 演示，展示n. 6.称赞，赞许；鼓掌vt.&vi.→____________→掌声；喝彩n.____________ 7.选举，推选；当选n.→____________→选举，选择vt.____________ 8.信心；宗教信仰n.→____________→忠实的；可信赖的adj.____________ 9.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志n.→____________→有雄心的；雄心勃勃的adj.____________ 10.完全相同的adj. → →身份，个性，同一性，一致n. →辨认，识别，确认，确定，身份证明n.________________ 11.逐渐地，逐步地adv.→___________ _→逐渐的；逐步的adj.____________ 12.限度，限制n.限制，限量vt.→__________→有限的adj.____________→限制；局限n.____________ 13.对手，竞争者；反对者n.→____________→反对（计划、政策等）vt.____________ 14.无私的，忘我的adj.→____________→（同义词）____________→无私n.____________ 15.反对的；敌对的，相反的，对立的adj.→____________→对抗的，（事实、观点）全然不同的adj.→____________→(强烈的）反对,竞争者n. 16.抱怨，投诉vt.&vi.→____________→抱怨，投诉n.____________ 17.无意地，非故意地adv.→ →打算，想要v. →故意的，有意的 18.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 adj. → →残酷,残忍n. 19.谈论，言论n.说起，评论vi&vt.→____________→非凡的；显著的____________ 20.真正地，确实地；按字画，字面上adv.→____________→字面意义的adj.____________ 二、短语默写 1.参加___________________________________ 2.逐渐消亡；灭绝_________________________ 3.使…恢复，重现活力_____________________ 4.和平共处_______________________________ 5.做出共同努力___________________________ 6.被...激励_______________________________ 7.使某人自己致力于做某事 8.进入大众的视野_________________________ 9.proceed to do become the world champion ________________________________________ 10.被公认为...____________________________ 11.of all time______________________________ 12.生（孩子）；引起________________________ 13.正式邀请/请求某人做某事_________ 14.排名第一______________________________ 15.be unstoppable__________________________ 16.成为做某事的第一个亚洲人______________ ________________________________________ 17.与...完全相同__________________________ 18.在...间搭建桥梁________________________ 19.值得赞誉______________________________ 20.反思__________________________________ 21.回到常态______________________________ 22.get well prepared________________________ 23.完成；熬过；通过_______________________ 24.有一个强壮的体质______________________ 25.Word spread that..._______________________ 26.弯腰__________________________________ 27.be wet with sweat_______________________ 28.欢天喜地，得意扬扬____________________ 29.be lost in the glory______________________ 30.正确客观地看待每件事_________________ 31.come first or last________________________ 32.win with humility_______________________ 33.lose with grace_________________________ 34.表扬__________________________________ 35.开始意识到 36.毫不犹豫______________________________ 37.偶尔来到，无意中处于__________________ 38.the opposing team’s goal 39.move the goalposts 40.正要做... 41.正当地抱怨关于... 42.score an own goal_____ 43. in the ballpark 44.throw sb. a curveball_____________________ 45.对...做出反应 46.正如它所表明的一样 47.发表刻薄言论 48.把...描述为... 49.make it_______________________________ 50.作为...而著名 附答案： 选必B2U2 Sports culture词性转换和短语默写答案 一、词性转换： 1. participate participation participant 2.compete competition competitor competitive 3.diverse diversify diversity variety 4.motivate motivation 5.demonstrate demonstration 6. applaud applause 7. election elect 8.faith faithful 9.ambition ambitious 10. identical identify identification 11. gradually gradual 12. limit limited limitation 13. opponent oppose 14.unselfish selfless unselfishness selflessness 15.opposing opposed opponent 16. complain complaint 17. unintentionally intend intentional 18.cruel cruelty 19. remark remarkable 20. literally literal 二、短语默写： 1.participate in 2. die out 3.bring...back to life 4.live side by side in peace 5.make joint efforts 6.be motivated by 7.devote oneself to doing sth 8.come to public attention 9.继续成为世界冠军 10. be recognized as 11.有史以来 12.give birth to 13.call on sb to do sth 14.rank first 15.势不可挡的 16.become the first Asian to do sth 17. be identical to 18.build bridges between 19.deserve applause 20.reflect on/upon 21.return to normal 22.做好充分的准备 23.get through 24.have a strong constitution 25.消息传开... 26.bend over 27.汗流浃背 28.walk on air 29.迷失在荣耀中 30.keep everything in perspective 31.获得第一或最后 32.谦卑地赢 33.优雅地输 34.in praise of 35. become aware of 36.without hesitation 37.find one’s way to 38.对方球队的球门 39. 移动门柱 40.be about to do 41. rightly complain about 42.进乌龙球/无意中做让自己吃亏的事 43. 大概/差不多 44.给某人出难题吧45.respond to 46.as it suggests... 47. make cruel remarks 48. describe...as 49.获得成功/及时抵达/达到/赶上/走完路程 50. be known as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$