河南省南阳市新野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 新野县2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级 英语答题卡 姓 名 考场号 座位号 贴 考生号 注 条形 1答题前，考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考生号、考场号和座 意 位号填在相应位置。 2,答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色壘水签字笔书写：选择题填涂时，必须用B铅第按图示规范填涂， 码 事 3.严格按题号所指示的答题区域内作答，烟出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 区 项 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。 此栏考生禁填 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记 0果果e04404404车 选择题 1 [A][B] [c] 6[A] [B][c] 11CA][B][C] 16[AJCB】 [o][D][E] 2 [A][B] [e] 7[A][B][C] 12CA][B][o] 17[A][B][o][D][E] 3[A] [B] [o] 8[AJ[B][o] 13[A][B][C] 18 CA][B] [o][D] [E] 4[A] [B] [o] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B] [c][o] [e] 5 [A] [B] [o] 10[A][B][c] 15[A][B][C] 20 CA] [B] [o] [D] [E] 21[A] [B] [o] [D] 26[A] B]c][D] 31 CA][B] [c][D] 36CA][B] [c] [o] [E] 22[AJ [B] Ce] [D] 27 CA][B][c] [D] 32CA][B][c] [D] 37[A][B][c][DJ [E] 23[A] [B] [o] [D] 28[A][B][c] [D] 33[A][B] [c1 [D] 38[A][B] [o] [D] [E] 24[A] [B] [o] [D] 29[AJ[B] [o] [D] 34CA][B][c] [D] 39[A][B] [c][D] [E] 25[AJ [B] [o] [D] 30[A] [B][o] [D] 35CA][B] [o] [D] 40[A][B] [c][D] [E] [A] [B] [c] [D] 46[A] [B] [o] [D] 51CA] [B] [o] [D] tA] [B][c] [D] 47[A][B][c] [D] 52[A] [B] [c] [D] 43[AJ [B] [o] [D] 48 [A][B][ c] [D] 53[A] [B] [c] [D] 44 [A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][c][D] 54[AJ [B] [c] [D] 45[A][BJ[o][D] 50[A][B][C] [D] 55[A][B][c] [D] 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 6 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66 67 68 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 ■ 八年级英语答题卡第1页共2页 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达。(20分) Let's Do Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise.. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 八年级英语答题卡第2页共2页null新野县2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答 题卡上。 2答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 密 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What are they talking about? A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Hobby. )2.Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A.Xiamen. B.Kunming. C.Guangzhou. )3.How many animals are there on the farm? A.200. B.300. C.500. )4.When did the school come into being? 封 A.40 years ago. B.50 years ago. C.60 years ago. )5.What does Mary want to do? A.To play football. B.To play tennis. C.To feed her ducks. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where will the students study in the future? A.In the school. B.At home. C.In the library. 线 )7.What will help the students to study? A.The mobile phone. B.The book. C.The computer. 梦 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 州 ( )8.Who gave Mark the stamps? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His brothers. )9.What kind of stamps is Mark's favorite? A.The Japanese stamps. B.The Indian stamps. C.The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A.Swimming. B.Rowing. C.Cycling. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） ()11.Why are whales in danger? A.Because people kill them B.Because the oceans are smaller. C.Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. )12.What does the girl call on? A.To save water. B.To protect animals. C.To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What was Jack doing last night? A.He was visiting friends. B.He was joining in a concert. C.He was singing in a theater. ()14.Why didn't Chen Fang sing last night? A.She was on business.B.She was travelling. C.She had a throat cancer. ()15.How can Jack know Chen Fang's address? A.Find on the internet.B.Call friends. C.Read the newspapers. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B 16. 17. 18. 19. 20 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Y scw预喝 URUMQI-An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m.Tuesday 7.-magnitude quake hits Northwest China's Xi时jiang (Beijing Time),according to the China Earthquake +Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake Date:January 23rd,2024 家 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location(位置)：41.26°N,78.63°E Depth(深度)：22km Distance(距离)： 41 km WEN of Akgi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu 八年级英语第2页（共8页） Comments: 秀Mr.Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened.I quickly put myself under a desk.I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Li和 I nearly cried.I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs.Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake.She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024 B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024 C.At 07:48 on January 24th ,2024 D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024 )22.How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A.22 kilometers.B.41 kilometers. C.92 kilometers.D.135 kilometers. ()23.What do you think of Mrs.Li's neighbor? A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She is thin and beautiful. D.She is lazy but serious. ()24.What can we know from the text? A.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B.Mr.Huang kept himself under the bed. C.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D.Mrs.Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. ()25.Where can you read this text on the internet? A.http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B.http://www.hotsports.com.cn C.http://www.chinadaily.com.cn D.http://www.brightschool.edu.cn B Long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place.What's the tree?It's the Baobab tree,also called monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "Bottle Tree",it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building.During 八年级英语第3页（共8页） the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks()sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called "the tree of life",because they can live longer than 1000 years old.In the dry land,the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark (to make paper or cloth.When a baobab gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree;some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking a question. B.By showing a story. C.By singing a song. D.By giving an example. ()27.Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? B )28.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word"hollow"in paragraph 3? A.dirty B.modern C.empty D.useful )29.The following sentences are right except A.Baobab has many names. B.Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C.The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old. D.The leaves of baobab are good medicine. ()30.What's the best title of the passage? A.God and Baobab B.What Does Baobab Like in a Year C.Baobab's Trunk,Leaves and Fruit D.A Special Tree-Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad?It's always a hot topic in our daily life.Different people may have different answers.Since the Internet came into being,it has brought us happiness and tears. Today,let's take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly,they don't find a pen and a piece of paper to write,but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.As a result, it's common for many people to "pick up the pen but forget words".Perhaps,in a few years,will pen and paper disappear? 八年级英语第4页（共8页） As people more and more lose themselves in the online world,the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments,others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital (maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family,people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings.Nowadays,at home,a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A.By writing it on the paper. B.By remembering it in mind. C.By using the mobile phone or computer.D.By sticking it on the wall. )32.Which of the following best describes (most photos online now? A.Funny and true. B.Beautiful but not real. B.Ugly and wrong D.Wonderful but not perfect. ()33.What does the underlined word"They"refer to in the fifth paragraph? A.Computers. B.Mobile phones. C.Digital maps. D.Paper maps. ()34.What's the structure(结构)of the text? A.①/②/③④⑤⑧ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①②③1④⑤⑥ ()35.After reading the text,,what can you infer(推断)？ A.Most people think the Internet is good. B.People don't need to learn how to write the words now. C.The paper maps aren't useful since digital maps appear. D.People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years.36This is why people.call them "window flowers".They are still popular at present,except on windows,people also stick them on doors and walls.37 People can give others paper cutting as gifts,especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. 38 Not much.Red paper,a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts.You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.39 Although paper 八年级英语第5页（共8页） cutting is easy to start with,paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings,as we care,so we share.40 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.And even the furniture in the house. B.Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C.What do you need to get started? D.People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E.Then you can cut out papers. 36 37. 38. 39 40. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 Xiao Qiang is a boy of 13 years old,his classmates call41 "Mr.Hobby". Xiao Qiang 42 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby.He used to play the 43 when he was in the primary school.Soon he lost 44 in violin and put it aside.Then he found 45 in the guitar.Of course,this hobby 46 half a year later.And the poor guitar was 47 under the bed.Then he began to try other musical 48,such as the piano,erhu and pipa.But all failed. Xiao Qiang said,"I'll never have a hobby about 49."His mother didn't 50 him'and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy.He should 51 just one hobby. It's 52 to change hobbies all the time.It's easy to start a hobby,but after that everyone should raise the hobby53 practicing.Xiao Qiang thought for a moment and told his mother, "54 I can choose the guitar."From then on,he put his 55 heart into guitar playing.Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. ()41.A.him B.he C.his D.himself ()42.A.follows B.appears C.happen D.prepares ()43.A.piano B.violin C.soccer D.tennis ()44.A.way B.idea C.hobby D.interest ()45.A.example B.advice C.pleasure D.message ()46.A.liked B.stopped C.started D.played （)47.A.ying B.crying C.living D.falling )48.A.suggestions B.questions C.neighbors D.instruments )49.A.dance B.sport C.music D.art 八年级英语第6页（共8页） ()50.A.live with B.fight with C.agree with D.talk with ( )51.A.stick to B.cheer up C.give up D.move to （)52.A.stupid B.angry C.dirty D.thick )53.A.with B.in C.by D.on ()54.A.Even B.Still C.Quite D.Maybe )55.A.whole B.normal C.weak D.serious 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time.Every sfudent should have a hobby.What are the 56 behind it?First,a hobby 57us with happiness and fun. Second,you can make many friends when you have the activities.58,a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.A hobby can be almost anything,such as listening to music, playing with 59,reading books,going for sports and so on.If your hobby is fishing,it's good for you to get close with the 60.If your hobby is collecting stamps,you can get a lot of 61 from it.Perhaps some people have no hobbies.Don't worry,just think 62it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby.Take me as 63 example,I don't have a hobby until I was 10,but I like sports.So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer.Soon I fell in love with it.I felt happy when I was running and 64 on the playground.Now I become 65 than before.Now playing soccer is my hobby.Why not find a hobby like me? 56 57, 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls,it's time 66 snakes to be active.Living in the city,it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes.They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly.There 67 more than 2000 kinds of snakes.Most of them live in mountains or forests.In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places.Snakes can't walk or run because they have no legs or 68,but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs.Snakes usually have green,yellow or black skins,which make it difficult for their enemies 69 find them.In winter,they sleep in holes.They look for a 70 to stay inside, 八年级英语第7页（共8页） in the ground,or in a rock or a tree.They do not wake up again until spring comes.Snakes feed on mice,frogs,bird eggs and so on. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 ※※※※※ A:Guess what!I got a baby rabbit yesterday. ※※※※※ ※※※※※ B:Well,I'm happy for you.71. 2 ※※※※※ A:It has white hair,just like a snow ball.72. 2 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ B:Sorry,I have no time this evening.I plan to practice the violin then. ※※※※※ 73. _? ※※※※※ A:No,I don't like playing the violin.74. ※※※※※ ※※※※※ B:Well,playing the guitar is your hobby.A hobby can make our life colorful. ※※※※※ A:You are quite right.Enjoy your favorite hobby. ※※※※※ ※※※※※ B:OK,I will. ※※※※※ A:75. ※※※※※ B:See you. ※※※※※ ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 六、书面表达（共20分） ※※※※※ 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深人人心，某英文杂志的“运动与※※※※※ 健康”栏目以Let's Do Exercise Together为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 ※※※※※ 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ※※※※※ ·上学时步行或骑自行车 ※※※※※ ·保持健康 ·在体育课做各种锻炼，如跑步、打篮球… ※※※※※ ·培养性格 ※※※※※ ·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 要求：1短文须包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 ※※※※※ ※※※※※ 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ※※※※※ 3.80个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ※※※※※ 提示词：train a person's character培养人的性格，have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活※※※※※ 方式 ※※※※※ Let's Do Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解1—5 CACBB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCB 16—20 BADCE 二、阅读理解21—25：ADBCC 26-30：BACCD 31-35：CBCAD 36-40：DACEB 三、完形填空41-45：ABBDC 46-50: BADCC 51-55: AACDA 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56. reasons 57. provides 58. Third 59. pets 60. nature 61. knowledge 62. about 63. an 64. practising 65. braver 第二节 66. for 67. are 68. feet 69. to 70. hole 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. What does it look like? 72. Why not have a look at it this evening? / Would you like to have a look at it this evening? 73. Do you like playing the violin? 74. I like playing the guitar. / My hobby is playing the guitar. 75. See you. 六、书面表达 One possible version: Let's Do Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit,but also help to train a person's character.Doing exercise can also help us study better. We can do exercise at any time.For example,we can go to school on foot or by bike.In P.E.classes,we can do all kinds of exercise,such as running,jumping,playing basketball and so on.On weekends,we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends.Doing exercise can help us relax and make us strong. Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together！ 评 分 标 准 1、第1—20题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2、第21－40题，每小题2分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。 3、第41－55题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4、第56－70题，每小题1分，凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5、第71—75题，每小题2分，句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。 6、书面表达，20分。 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 1-5分 第一档：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 6-10分 第二档：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 11-15分 第三档：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 16-20分 第四档：完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? M: I prefer making cards. And Linda likes it, too. 2. W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 3. W: My uncle has a big farm. He has 200 hens there. M: He also feeds 300 rabbits. 4. W: Why are there many activities in the school? M: To celebrate the 50th birthday of the school. 5. W: How about playing tennis after school, Tom? M: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great! I hope the day will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Hello, Mark! What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. W: OK. Did you buy them? M: No. They were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favourite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. W: Your parents are kind to you. M: You are right. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 W: Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants can not live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. M: Sorry, Fangfang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theater. W: Who gave the concert? M: Some folk singers. W: Oh, great! Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? M: No, she didn’t. W: Was she on business or travelling? M: No, she had a serious throat cancer. W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. M: Where does she live, do you know? W: I don’t know. But I will find it on the internet. M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 People have different hobbies. Some people enjoy singing and dancing. Some people enjoy reading and writing. Kate is my good friend. Travelling is our hobby. Every summer holiday, we go on a trip together. On the south of our school, there is a beautiful forest park. It’s our favorite park. It’s not far from our school. We can get there by bike. We often take some food, juice and fruit to go there. There we can spend a wonderful day. It’s cool when we stay there. We feel excited to see beautiful flowers and birds. And in the evening, we can play the guitar, sing and dance there. These activities make us relaxed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新野县 2024年秋期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. ( )2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. ( )3. How many animals are there on the farm? A.200. B.300. C.500. ( )4. When did the school come into being? A.40 years ago. B.50 years ago. C.60 years ago. ( )5. What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. ( )7. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. ( )9. What kind of stamps is Mark's favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 ( )10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer? A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling. 八年级英语第1页(共8页) ( )11. Why are whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the oceans are smaller. C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. ( )12. What does the girl call on? A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. ( )14. Why didn't Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. ( )15. How can Jack know Chen Fang's address? A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 20. 17. 18. 19. 16. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location(位置):41.26°N,78.63°E Depth(深度): 22km Distance(距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-2304:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-2407:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-2516:50 From Xinjiang 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024 B. At 04:33 on January 23rd ,2024 C. At 07:48 on January 24th ,2024 D. At 16:50 on January 25th ,2024 ( )22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A.22 kilometers. B.41 kilometers. C.92 kilometers. D.135 kilometers. ( )23. What do you think of Mrs. Li's neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious. ( )24. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. ( )25. Where can you read this text on the internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http://www.hotsports.com.cn C. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn D. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn B Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What's the tree? It's the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name“Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During 八年级英语第3页 (共8页) the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called“the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. ( )27. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season? ( )28. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word“hollow” in paragraph 3? A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful ( )29. The following sentences are right except . A. Baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C. The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old. D. The leaves of baobab are good medicine. ( )30. What's the best title of the passage? A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year C. Baobab’ s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—— Baobab C Is the Internet good or bad? It's always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Today, let's take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up. When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don't find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As à result, it’ s common for many people to“pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear? 八年级英语第4页(共8页) As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun. Now anyone can get digital(数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps? After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. How do people enjoy recording anything important now? A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind. C. By using the mobile phone or computer. D. By sticking it on the wall. ( )32. Which of the following best describes(描述) most photos online now? A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real. B. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect. ( )33. What does the underlined word“They” refer to in the fifth paragraph? A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps. ( )34. What's the structure(结构) of the text? A.①/②/③④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ 、 D.①/②③/④⑤⑥ ( )35. After reading the text, what can you infer(推断)? A. Most people think the Internet is good. B. People don't need to learn how to write the words now. C. The paper maps aren't useful since digital maps appear. D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Paper cutting has a history of over`1500 years. 36 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 37 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. 38 Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 39 Although paper 八年级英语第5页 (共8页) cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 40 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And even the furniture in the house. B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C. What do you need to get started? D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E. Then you can cut out papers. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xiao Qiang is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call 41 “Mr. Hobby”. Xiao Qiang 42 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 43 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost 44 in violin and put it aside. Then he found 45 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby 46 half a year later. And the poor guitar was 47 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 48 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Xiao Qiang said, “I’ ll never have a hobby about 49 .” His mother didn’ t 50 him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should 51 just one hobby. It's 52 to change hobbies all the time. It's easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 53 practicing. Xiao Qiang thought for a moment and told his mother,“ 54 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his 55 heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby. ( )41. A. him B. he C. his D. himself ( )42. A. follows B. appears C. happen D. prepares ( )43. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis ( )44. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest ( )45. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message ( )46. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played ( )47. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling ( )48. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments ( )49. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art 八年级英语第6页(共8页) ( )50. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with ( )51. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to ( )52. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick ( )53. A. with B. in C. by D. on ( )54. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe ( )55. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practise nature reason third brave provide pet knowledge about an Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 56 behind it? First, a hobby 57 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. 58 , a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be almost anything, such as listening to music, playing with 59 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it's good for you to get close with the 60 . If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 61 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don't worry, just think 62 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take me as 63 example, I don't have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy when I was running and 64 on the playground. Now I become 65 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 65. 65. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falls, it's time 66 snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There 67 more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can't walk or run because they have no legs or 68 , but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies 69 find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a 70 to stay inside, 八年级英语第7页(共8页) in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 66. 69. 68. 67. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday. B: Well, I'm happy for you.71. ? A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. 72. ? B: Sorry,I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. 73. ? A: No,I don't like playing the violin.74. . B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful. A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby. B:OK,I will. A:75. . B: See you. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深人人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目以 Let's Do Exercise Together为题, 向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。 运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式 ·保持健康 ·培养性格 …… ·上学时步行或骑自行车 ·在体育课做各种锻炼， 如跑步、打篮球…… ·周末与朋友去爬山、游泳 …… 要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3.80个词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词: train a person's character 培养人的性格, have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活 ※※※※※方式 Let's Do Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise. 八年级英语第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$