山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

1 2024～2025 学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语试题参考答案及等级评定建议 一、情景反应 (每小题 1分,共 5分) 1—5 BACBC 二、对话理解 (每小题 1分,共 5分) 6—10 CBBAC 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1分,共 5分) 11—15ABCBA 四、听力填空 (每小题 1分,共 5分) 16. five / 5 17. prizes 18. finally 19. improve 20. during 五、补全对话 (每小题 1分,共 5分) 21. Sure, I’d love to. 22. When is it? 23. How are you / we going to celebrate it? 24. Nothing. / You don’t need to bring anything. 25. No, we won’t. 评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以 5个小题为单位，不影响意思表 达的语法错误，累计两处扣 1分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣 1 分。 六、完形填空 (每小题 1分,共 10 分) 26—30ACABC 31—35ABABC 七、阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 40 分) 36—40 BCDEA 41—45 BAACA 46—50 FCDEA 51. Because it is cheap and easy to carry. 52. It goes into lands, rivers and oceans, puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. /... 53. About 1 million. 54. We can use less plastic. / ... 55. Yes, I do. I think we can recycle the plastic. / ... 评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。以 5个小题为单位，不影响意思表 达的语法错误，累计两处扣 1分；单词拼写错误，累计两处扣 1 分。 八、词语运用 (每小题 1分,共 15 分) 56. a 57. liked 58. are 59. noodles 60. with 61. angrily 62. surprised 63. are playing 64. agreed 65. her 66. questions 67. to make 68. inside 69. unless 70. classmates 九、书面表达 (共 10 分) One possible version: 2 Dear future self, I’m happy to write a letter to you. I’m sure you will be a kind and helpful person. You will do a lot of voluntary work and help those in need. You will be kind enough to treat everyone equally. You will be a teacher in the future. You will have many students and they will enjoy your classes which are always interesting and lively. They can not only learn plenty of knowledge but also learn how to enrich their daily lives. Your life will be full, colorful and enjoyable. You will live in a big house with a robot serving you. It will do a lot of housework for you and you will have more free time to do anything you like and to do more meaningful things for others in trouble. Love, Present self 评分说明： 第五档（9～10 分）: 涵盖了所有的内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误，但是由于使用较 复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现 了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（7～8 分）: 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些错误，但不影 响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，完整，表达清楚， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（5～6 分）： 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些错误，但不 影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的 传达。 第二档（3～4 分）： 漏掉了一个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的错误，影响了对所写内容的 理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档（0～2 分）： 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的错误，所写内容无法理解，信息未能 传达。 等级评定建议 说明：1.严禁向学生和家长发布上述各题的评分建议； 2.严禁向学生和家长发布分数。 等级 听力部分 笔试部分 总评 优秀 17～20 分 68～80分 85分及以上 良好 15分、16分 61～67分 76分～84 分 中等 13分、14分 54～60分 68分～75 分 合格 11分、12分 48～53分 60分～67 分 待合格 10分及以下 47分及以下 59分及以下 2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 (考试时间：下午2：30一4：00) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 笔试部分 总评 图 等级 郑 听力部分 一、情景反应 邮 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中， 9 选出与你所所到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 长 A B 2. A B C C B 八年级英语 第1页（共10页） nappy New Year B 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00. 7.A.On the moon. B.On the earth. C.On the other planets. 8.A.To get lots of exercise. B.To learn another language. C.To learn to cook. 9.A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.Cousins. 10.A.Talking to an expert is necessary. B.Winning others'trust is very important. C.Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Who is Heart House for? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. 12.How often does Jane go to Heart House? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 13.Why did Jane build a website()for Heart House? A.Because she was interested in computer programs. B.Because she expected to find more interesting jobs. C.Because she wanted more people to help the children there. 14.How does Jane feel about the experience in Heart House? A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Upset. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Helping others makes us happy. B.It's important for us to go to university. C.Children should take part in after-class programs. 八年级英语第2页（共10页） 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答 题卡相应的位置上。每空、词。 Sun Yingsha-a famous Chinese ping-pong player started playing ping-pong at the age of 16 won many important matches and 17 .18 won the first mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Olympics for China. practices playing ping-pong every day to 19 her skills never gives up easily 20 the matches 笔试部分 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Li Tao is inviting his foreign friend James to his home next week) Li Tao:Hi,James.The Chinese Little New Year is coming.Can you come to my home for dinner? James: 21 But what's that? Li Tao:It's an important festival in China. James: 22 LiTao:It is on the23 rd of the12 th month of the lunar(农历的)year, James: 23 Li Tao:We are going to celebrate it by doing some cleaning and preparing a big dinner. James:OK.I see.What do I need to bring? LiTao: 24 My parents will have everything done. James:What about the clothes?Will we wear anything special? LiTao: 25 We'll just wear what we want. James: OK.See you. Li Tao:See you then. 八年级英语 第3页（共10页） 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone hopes for big moments in life.But sometimes,it's the small,simple joys that touch our hearts the 26. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma's garden and helped to 27 the flowers and plants.One day,when watering the flowers,she saw her neighbor,Mr.Smith sitting alone on the chair,looking 28.She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (29 thinking twice.Then she walked to Mr.Smith's house and gave them to him with a shy smile."I think these will 30 make you happier,"she said softly. "Thank you,Jane.These are beautiful,"his voice was 31 thanks.As days passed,Jane continued her small acts of kindness.Sometimes they worked together in the garden32it was late.Jane found Mr.Smith's smile grew bigger and bigger with each 33 of kindness. One evening,as Jane sat with her grandma,she said,"Grandma,being kind feels good."Her grandma34,"Yes,dear.Kindness is a seed.When it is planted,it grows into something beautiful."Jane's 35 has brought happiness not just to Mr.Smith,but to her as well. Let's make kindness a part of our daily routine and spread love and warmth wherever we go. 26.A.most B.least C.worst 27.A.look at B.look for C.look after 28.A.sad B.strong C.creative 29.A.before B.without C.through 30.A.simply B.clearly C.probably 31.A.filled with B.covered with C.touched with 32.A.f B.until C.because 33.A.act B.laugh C.service 34.A.joked B.replied C.refused 35.A.advice B.education C.kindness 八年级英语第4页（共10页） 七、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A.I wish to do. B.I wish to be. C.I wish to go. D.I wish to have. E.I wish to meet. Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that helps children who have got very serious illnesses by making their wishes and dreams come true.Since 1980,it has offered more than 500,000 wishes to children around the world.There are five kinds of wishes children usually have. 36 Some children are dreaming of becoming actors,police officers or pilots.They can't realize their dreams because of their poor health.A 7-year-old boy wanted to be a policeman and two police officers gave him a tour of the city in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. 37 Children usually want to t女ravel or go to a concert,,a game or a park.Volunteers(志愿者) always try for the best and help them forget their health problems by taking them to their dreamed places. 38 Some children often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.Poor families don't have enough money to buy these for their sick children.Make-A-Wish helps them to make the wishes come true. 39 Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors,singers or players.Volunteers will get in touch with the persons that children like and try their best to help children have the chance to meet the superstars. 40 Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves.They want to do something to help those children who are in need. 八年级英语第5页（共10页） (B) 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 ●●● E To:Sandra Subject:Re:"family troubles" Dear Sandra, I am so sorry to hear that you are having arguments()with your mum and dad.I know you must be upset,but one way or another,you have to find a way to solve it. If I were you,I'd try to explain to your parents that it is really hard to help out every day because you have much homework to do.This will help them understand your point of view. Why don't you advise that you do some housework at the weekend when you have more time?Then,they will realize that you do really want to help.To tell you the truth,I help my parents with the housework at the weekend and then it gets done faster.In my view,tidying your room should be your duty anyway.Personally,I think that.everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps!I will call you in a few days to see how things are going. All my love, Stacy 41.What is the subject of the email? A.Learning troubles. B.Family troubles. C.Friendship troubles. 42.What happened between Sandra and her parents? A.They had an argument. B.They didn't do housework. C.They couldn't go to sleep easily. 43.Why can't Sandra help out with housework every day? A.Because she has a lot of homework to do. B.Because she doesn't like doing housework. C.Because she doesn't talk with her parents clearly. 44.What did Stacy advise Sandra to do? A.To understand her parents. B.To call her parents on time. C.To do housework at the weekend. 45.How does Stacy like doing housework? A.It's everyone's duty to share the housework. B.It's not necessary for children to do housework. C.It's interesting to do housework at the weekend. 八年级英语第6页（共10页） (c) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school.46They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn.47 For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and leamn from mistakes.They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well,they will forget it unless they use it.48 They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills.It's not enough to just study hard.49 They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to go over what they have leamed.They may do this by reading their notes every day. 50 They know that questioning is the door to knowledge().They have the habit of asking"why"while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning A.Good learners like to ask questions. B.They kept a leamning diary every day. C.They often try to make learning interesting. D.They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E.They can find out the best ways to learn well. F.Successful learners have something in common. 八年级英语第7页（共10页） (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plastic()is a big part of our daily lives.People like to use plastic because it's cheap and easy to carry.We use it for bottles,bags,clothes,and so on.But plastic is really bad for our environment.And plastic pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems on the earth. Every year,millions of plastic goes into lands,rivers and oceans.It puts animals in danger and pollutes nature.It needs to take hundreds of years to break down. Every year the world uses 500 In the last 10 years,we have made more billion plastic bags. plastic than in the last 100 years. Plastic makes up 10%of all DO YOU We use 50%of the plastic only KNOW? the waste we make. once. -.... Every year,we use 17 million We buy about 1 million plastic bottles barrels()of oil to make plastic every minute. bottles for our water. What can we do to help?The less plastic we use,the better the environment will be.We also need to change how we use things.Every small choice may become an important force in driving change. Say no to plastic shopping bags. *Don't have plastic straws(吸管)in drinks. Don't use plastic bottles,or use the bottle again instead of buying a new one. 米 Let's do something for a better environment! 51.Why do people like to use plastic? 52.How does plastic pollute the environment? 53.How many plastic bottles do we buy every minute? 54.What can we do for a better environment? 55.Do you use plastic in your daily life?What other advice can you give to stop plastic pollution? 八年级英语第8页（共10页） 八、词语运用 A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案 写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles.The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles(daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris.One day,he had 56 party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them.His French friends 57 knife-cut noodles very much.Later,with the help of his family and friends,Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian.It soon becomes a popular check-in spot(打卡地）)in Paris and there_58_a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. "I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles.For me,the 59 are more than delicious food.They also have to do 60 our culture.I'm sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,"said Guo. B.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she play angry inside surprise 8 make agree unless classmate question Helen was a hard-working student.One day,she went to her teacher and said 61,"I'm 删 not going to this class any more."The teacher was 62 and asked,"Can you tell me the reason?"Helen replied,"I see some of my classmates making a noise.And some 63 with rulers in class."The teacher was silent for a moment,and then said,"Before you make your decision,could I ask you to do one thing for me?"Helen 64,"Sure.What is it?" The teacher handed65 a glass of water and said,"Walk around the classroom twice with this glass,but be sure not to pour out a drop."Helen did as the teacher said.Then she came back and said,"I did it."The teacher asked her a few 66,"Did you hear any noise?Did you see anyone playing?""I didn't.I was focused on the glass67 sure I wouldn't pour out any water,"Helen answered. Then the teacher said to her,"When you come 68 the classroom,focus on the lesson just like you focus on the glass of water.Others'action will swing us easily 69 we put our heart into doing something." 八年级英语 第9页（共10页） Helen looked up and found that her 70 were focused on what they were doing.Some were working out their math problems and others were discussing their projects.At that moment, she realized that sometimes changing our mindset is of great importance. 九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未 来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单(worksheet).上的写作任务。 ◆Worksheet◆ Task1:… Task 2:After the discussion,please write a letter to "the future self"and share your letter with your part恤ers. Dear future self, Paragraph 2 。What will 。What will you be like 。What will your future in the future? you do in life be like? the future? Paragraph 1 Paragraph 3 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.内容完整，语句流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 Task3:… Task4:… Homework:… 注：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 八年级英语第10页（共10页）