北京市北京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

北京师大附中2024一2025学年高一（上)期末考试 英语试卷 班级： 姓名： 学号： 考 1,本试卷有八道大题，共15页。考试时长100分钟，满分150分。 生 须 2. 考生务必将答案填写在机读卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 3. 考试结束后，考生应将机读卡和答题纸交回。 第I卷 一、听力（本大题共20小题，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What kind of car will the speakers buy? A.The one with two doors. B.The one in red..C.The one with four doors. 2.What will the woman ao next? A.Book a hotel on the Internet. B.Wisit the travel agency. C.Give the agency a call. 3.What does the woman think of the Mogul? A.It is worth a try. B It is not popular.C.It is far away. 4.What will the man probably do today? A Ask fonsick leave. B.See a doctor after work. C.Invite his manager to his house. 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第1页（共15页） 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to go climbing. B.When to go climbing. C.Whether to go climbing. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the advantage of the job in New York? A It offers oetter salary. B.It provides a higher position. C.It is less stressful. 7.What is the man worried about? A.The living conditions. BFǖs language skills. C.The working environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Old schoolmates B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 9.What will the man'do this weekend? A.Go back to college B.Visit some places of interest. C.Work in front of the computer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What color tie does the woman think matches the man's jacket? A.Green. B.Black. C.Red. 11.Why doesn't the woman like high heels? A.They arenrt beautiful. 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第2页（共15页） B.They are uncomfortable to wear. C.They don't match the dress. 12.What does the manmean in the end? A.He knows a cafe nearby. B.He can't decide what to buy. C.He doesn't want to go on shopping 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.What is a new employee expected to have? xA.A positive attitude. B.A wide knowledge. C.Related experience. 14.What should a new employee do? A Try not to ask too many questions B.Avoid making any mistakes. C.Be properly dressed. 15.What will the speakerdo next? A.Share his secret B.Answen some questions. C.Cnange his subject. 第三节 听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20小题，每空只需填写一个词。听独白前， 你有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你有90秒钟的作答时间。本段独白你将 听两遍。 Three Types of University Courses ● Taught by the 16 ● It is important to take 17 A lecture course 4-6 hours'attendance a week As many as three hundred students ●20or30 students A()_18 section Two or three hours a week Taught by teaching 19 For students whose major is any kind of 20 A lab class Several hours a week in the lab 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第3页（共15页） 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） Lesson Plan It was just an ordinary day.There was the usual 21 as the children greeted each other.I looked over my plan book and I never felt better.It would be a good day and we would 22 a lot.After we settled in for our reading class,I started to check their workbooks. When I came to Troy,he had his head down as he showed his unfinished 23 in front of me.He tried to pull himself back out of my sight as he sat on my right-hand side.24,I looked at the incomplete work and said,"Troy,this is not finished." He looked up at me with the most begging eyes I had seen in a child and said," couldn't do it last night because my mother is dying."The sobs()thattollowed 25 the entire class. How 26 I was that he was sitting next to me.I took him in my arms and his head rested against my chest.His sobs echoed through the room and tears flowed. The children sat with tear-filled eyes in dead silence.Only Troy's sobs broke the stillness of that morning class.One child 27 for the tissue box while I just pressed his little body closer to my heart. "What do I do for a child who is losing his mother?"Holding back my tears,I said to the group,"Let's pray for the recovery of his mother."And everyone did so. After some time,Troy looked up at me and said,"I think I will be okay now." He had exhausted his supply of tears;he released the 28 in his heart.Later that afternoon,Troy's mother died. When I went to the funeral ()Troy rushed to greet me.He fell into my arms and just rested there awhile.He seemed to gain strength and courage,and then he led me to the coffin. There he was able to look into the face of his mother,to face 29 even though he might never be able to understand the mystery of it. That night I went to bed feeling lucky for the good sense to 30 my reading plan and to hold the broken heart of a child in my own heart. 21.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.astonishment D.disappointment 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第4页（共15页） 22.A.accomplish B.demand C.miss D recall 23.A.experiment B assignment C.instrument D.argument 24.A Gradually B.Hopefully C.Accidentally D Naturally 25.A.frightened B.annoyed C.shocked D.impressed 26 A.giad B.surprised C.proud D.disappointed 27.A.wished B raced C.prepared D.waited 28.A.desire B.power C.burden D.guilt 29.A.difficulty B.failure C.death D.sorrow 30.A.carry out B.carry on C.set up D.set aside 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题， 共30分) A What it does The self-cleaning door handle is combining with advanced photocatalytic and blacklight technology.A light source activates the door's handle coating, telling it to start cleaning.It can minimize the risk of infection by contact and improve the cleanliness of a space. How it works The working principle of the product is that a thin advanced photocatalytic coating can effectively remeve bacteria on the surface of a substance.A consistent UV light source-inside a transparent glass door handle-is required to activate the door's handle coating on the outer surface for disinfection,so a generator is used to provide electricity to light up a UV LED lamp by the motion of an opening and closing door.Then,the door handle can clean by itself. Design process We made the first version by using stainless steel.However,it caused the door handle to be heavier.Then,we tried aluminum,which made it light and easy to fix. We also improved the generator output which effectively turned energy from door movement into a light source. 北京师大附中2024一-2025学年期末试卷（上）第5页（共15页） How it is different Our innovative design is simple,effective,and attractive.It has an elegant smooth shape,and its minimalist appearance stands out in today's world of inventions. Nowadays,people use chemical cleaning materials to clean up public areas but it harms the human body.Our design can be used for a long time and is effective.It can self-clean after each use.In the door lock and door handle market,it is a unique design because there are no similar products. Future plans In the future,we will commercialize the product and hope that it can compete on the market with similar products.We are going to connect with public properties,for example,shopping malls,hotels,hospitals and public restrooms,where the risk of spreading infection is higher. Awards In addition to winning the James Dyson Award,it has also received the Gold Award,and in 2016,it was featured in the 44th International Geneva Inventions Exhibition. 31.How does the self-cleaning door handle function? A.It controls the door movement automatically. B.It minimizes the risk of infection by less contact. C.Chemical cleaning materials are used to clean it up. D.The fight source tells the door handle coating to clean itself. 32.Compared with the first version of the product,the present one is A.safer and cheaper B.cleaner and easier C.less heavy and more effective D.more attractive and expensive 33.What do we know about the new invention according to the passage? A.It has been widely used in public areas. B.Itis quite competitive among similar products. C.It has received positiveresponses for its innovation. D.It will replace traditional chemical cleaning materials. 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第6页（共15页） B Growing up,Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be."I was a black girl,from a refugee(难民)family,,”Deka said.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box." After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field,Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California,planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighborhood,Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple.While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background,she would say differently,that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven,young scientist that she is today. When Deka was eight years old,her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books,and didn't do many of the things her peers did,like partying or having romantic relationships. "I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,"Deka said."You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up. Deka's efforts paid off.The summer before her senior year of high school,she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Program."She brought both enthusiasm and focus,"Botham,a researcher at this research institute,recalled. "She arrived every day ready to work,ready to learn and ready to face new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar." When asked what advice she would give to others like her,Deka warned them not to underestimate temselves."Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this program is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,"she said."I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in." 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第7页（共15页） 34.From the passage,we can learn that A.Deka was adopted by a refugee family B.Deka spent a lot of time going to parties e.Deka became a professor after graduation D.Deka's experiences drove her to work hard 35.Deka realized the importance of education A.from her mother's experience B.after her chemistry class C.by reading books in the library D.through working at the institute 36.According to the last paragraph,Deka advised that students be A.patient B.confident C.devoted D.generous 37.What does the story intend to tell us? A.Life is not all roses. B.Practice makes perfect. C.Well begun is half done. D.Hard work leads to success. C A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder,red eyes looking around.They look like middle schoolers seeking a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they are not so different. A new study,led by Damien Farine,an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour,shows that the guineafowl of eastern Africa,like humans,have multilevel societies.In the past,scientists assumed such social structures required a lot of brainpower.But the pea-brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in that assumption. These large birds wander across the landscape in packs,often walking so closely that their bodies touch.They may fight each other to maintain their strict ranks,but at other times they engage in friendly behaviours like sharing food. Suspecting the guineafowl might have a social structure,Dr.Farine and his 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第8页（共15页） colleagues began a thorough study of their society.For a whole year,they made daily observations of 441 birds.Coloured leg bands in unique combinations let researchers tell the black-and-blue birds apart.They also attached GPS devices to the backs of 58 birds,which let them see exactly where every group went,24 hours a day. The findings of the research suggest that the guineafowl have a multilevel society. There are groups within groups within the population as a whole.There even seem to be groups of friends within the small groups.This is the first time anyone has observed such a society in a bird. And Dr.Farine emphasizes this particular bird's tiny brain size:"They don't only have small brains relative to mammals(哺乳动物)，they also have quite small brains relative to other birds,"he said. According to him,living in this kind of society might actually make it easier to keep track of the social order.For example,if groups are stable and a bird can identify just one or two individuals within a group,it knows which group it's looking at-no need for a brain that can recognize every single animal.Multilevel societies also let animals adjust their group sizes based on whatever challenges they're facing Depending on what enemies or resources are around,it might make sense to travel in a combined group rather than a smaller one. "Having a multilevel structure may not require having a large brain,Dr.Farine said.There may be more birds and other animals out there that,although small-brained, have societies as many-leveled as our own. 38.According to the passage,what inspired Dr.Farine to carry out the study? A.The guineafowl's social behaviour. B Previous assumptions about birds C.His interest in animal brainpower. D.The faults in earlier research 39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The research subjects. B.The research methods. C.The researcn findings D.The research equipment. 40.What can be learned from the passage? A.Complex social systems can be a disadvantage to the guineafowl. B.The guineafowl are good at recognizing individuals in a group. 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第9页（共15页） C.Birds maintaun social order by travelling in combined groups. D.Small-brained animals can form multilevel societies 41.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To present the findings of a study of the guineafowl B.o explain the interaction patterns in multilevel societies. C.Fo introduce a new approach to observing the guineafowl. D.To uncover clues about how complex societies are formed. D Vaccines (may soon make their first film appearance.Led by expert Maria A.Croyle,researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without using the cooling system.This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf. Croyle's laboratory began developing the technology in 2007.Inspired by amber's ability to preserve the DNA of insects,the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing "a lot of sugar and a little bit of salt,much like hard candy,"Croyle explains.The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth-sweet news for many who dislike needles. The film is tailored to suit each specific,vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating."We've learned over time that tne key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have itrintermixed with all the components,"Croyle says,adding that the process is quick and uses affordable,standard equipment."We really wanted to come up with something that would be transported to developing countries." Immunization programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold(2C- 8C)as they are transported,sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations.Delivery can be difficult and costly,and transport delaying can cause the vaccines to be ineffective. But this new product can store live viruses,bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20C.In a paper published in Science Advances,the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months.They 北京师大附中2024一2025学年期末试卷（上）第10页（共15页）