辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

null英语参考答案（八年级） 1-5 ACBDE 6--10 CABCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BABAB 21-24 ACDD 25-28 BDAB 29-32 BCBA 33-36 CABA 37-40 BAED 41-45 CBABD 46-50 CCAAC 51.hopes 52.and 53.his 54.to play 55.louder 56.for 57.toys 58.was telling 59.Who60.a 61.It was a quiet village with small houses,close to fields and hills. 62.Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick.Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 63.An hour.It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 64.Open-ended answer. 65.略学 校 八年级（上)期末检测 英语试卷 姓 名 (本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 准考证号 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 举米米瑞举举举 上。写在本试卷上无效。 米举※兴※染※ 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（30分) 一、听句子，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 2is好 r01 dal时nd Y D 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 染 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 是关 6.What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A.To meet old friends B.To go to a winter camp. C.To visit his grandparents. 染 7.How will he go to Hangzhou? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 听第二段对话，回答8、9、10小题。 8.Where are the two speakers talking? 洪 A.In a supermarket. B.In a library C.In a post office 洪 9.What is the boy looking for? A.A story book. B.A picture book. C.A book about animals. 10.Why does the boy need it right now? 线 A.Because he likes it very much 举 B.Because he has to write a report. 入 C.Because he wants to lend it to someone. 兴兴兴兴兴染 英语试卷第1页（共9页) 三、听短文，选出正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11.When did the accident happen? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 5:00 am. C.At 5:00 pm. 12.Where did the accident happen? A.On Nanjing Road. B.On Xinhua Road. C.On Zhongshan Road. 13.What was David doing when the accident happened? A.He was falling asleep. B.He was listening to the radio. C.He was talking on his phone. 14.How were the two drivers? A.Both of them were well. B.One of them was hurt. C.Both of them were badly hurt. 15.What did the police tell David? A.Looking at his phone while driving was very dangerous. B.Talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. C.Listening to music while driving was very dangerous. 四、听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。 Advice on Beach Safety Read the safety rules. Get safety advice Make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to 16. them about the day's weather as well as other safety advice. 17. with a Keep an eye out for each other. friend One person could call for help. Stay Raise your arm in the air and wave it. 18. Draw the 19. of other people. Wait until further 20. arrives. 16.A.answer B.ask C.arrive 17.A.Swim B.Sweep C.Study 18.A.clear B.calm C.cold 19.A.attention B.help C.power 20.A.gift B.aid C.doctor 英语试卷第2页（共9页) 第二部分笔试(90分) 第1卷选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun cooking classes:Cooking club Visitwww.cookingclub.com to sign up(报名)for the classes！ Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m.or Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5:00 p.m. Thursday 4:30 p.m.) on Thursday 5:00 p.m.) What fillings (do you like in Making hamburgers is easy!All you your jiaozi?Do you want to make need are bread,beef,chicken,lettuce and jiaozi in different colors?Come and salad cream.Come and learn how to join us. make hamburgers with these simple Teacher:Mr Li ingredients. (Tel:578-8766) Teacher:Mrs Smith (Email:happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m.or Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m.or Friday 4:30 p.m.) Saturday 2:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, Do you like cupcakes?We can sweet or salty?You can make your teach you how to make all your favourite own zongzi with different tastes. cupcakes! Teacher:Ms Wang Teacher:Ms Green (WeChat:Wang6126) (Tel:578-9665) Note:You may use the oven or the knife.The boiling water may also be necessary.Be careful! 21.If you want to sign up for the classes,you can A.visit the website B.make a telephone call C.send an email D.leave a message on WeChat 22.Jenny can't take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow.Who should she talk to? A.Mr Li. B.Mrs Smith. C.Ms Wang. D.Ms Green. 23.Jack is free at the weekend only.What class can he join? A.Jiaozi magic. B.Easy hamburger. C.Tasty Jiaozi. D.Cupcake fun. 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Having cooking classes is fun. B.You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. C.You should be careful in cooking classes. D.There is a cooking class every day. 英语试卷第3页（共9页） 洪举举举举举 B 兴举染举染※ 米 It was a sunny weekend.Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach,ready to take part in the sand sculpture contest(沙滩雕塑比赛).The two sisters built sandcastle(沙堡)for 染染 举 术 举 years.They were really good at it.People often stopped to enjoy their work. "I am confident about the sand sculpture contest.Let's try to come up with a winning 装 染举染染 idea for today.We should make something really unusual this time.How about a big fish or something like that?"said Laura. "I think we should make a sandcastle town,like we always do.Look,I collected all these shells (for the walls of the sandcastle town,"Amanda said.She pointed at the shells of all sizes. “Come on,let's do something different,”Laura shouted.“Think big! 举举染 “Idon't know,”Amanda said.“I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.”She held a lot 米 of sand in her hands,trying to make it into a castle corner. "I'll just make my own,then."Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture. At the end of the day,Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking ()a 兴 castle.It looked like a funny house with something silly on it.Laura wanted to make it better but she didn't have time to improve it. Amanda made a small castle with many shells.Around it,Amanda managed to build farmland out of the sand,but she didn't finish because she spent most of her time making little shell animals. 谕 染并举并 Looking around,Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest. Laura's sculpture was missing Amanda's skillful touch,and Amanda's castle was missing Laura's big ideas. 25.What did Amanda want to make? 妆举 A.A street corner. B.A sandcastle town. C.A funny house. D.A big fish on a castle. 26.What does the underlined phrase "stick to"mean in Chinese? A.放弃 B.团结 C.尝试 D.坚持 27.Why did Laura get angry? 举举染染 并 A.Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didn't want to. B.Because Amanda got help from her art teacher but Laura didn't. C.Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didn't agree. D.Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn't. 举 28.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Two heads are better than one. 线 C.It is never too late to learn. D.Actions speak louder than words. 举 . 英语试卷第4页（共9页） 染弹染染并染染 举游游举举 染米 C 群群 An ageing population is a worldwide problem.Many countries are trying to find ways to care for the old better. 签 In some developed countries,there are not enough care workers for the old.To solve this 装 problem,Japan has made Caring Robots.These robots are now helping to look after old 举染 people.With the progress of science,both young and old people can enjoy a better life. Culture also plays a role in caring for the old.In China,people believe that the old are wise 染 and that young people should respect()and take care of them.This idea makes it easier for the old and young to live together. Many old people want to live on their own and enjoy their freedom.In Sweden,most old 染 people live in their own homes and enjoy living by themselves.They worked hard for the 兴 country when they were young,so they should live as they like.They also receive better homecare services to stay healthy. In Singapore,the government is building more friendly communities()for the old. 米 People from different jobs,such as policemen,shopkeepers,and students,are trained to help the old.They assist (with housework like cooking and cleaning.In this way,old people can stay in their own homes instead of moving to nursing centers. 举 A society that allows old people to live well is what we need.As we look for the best 米 way to handle (the fast-growing ageing population,we must remember to work together because there is no single solution for everyone. 兴 29.What is the main problem caused by an ageing population? A.The old cannot enjoy their lives. B.Many countries lack care workers for the old. C.The old cannot live in their own homes. 举 D.Young people refuse to respect the old. 30.How does Japan help solve the ageing population problem? 举 A.By encouraging young people to take care of the old. B.By building more nursing centers. C.By creating Caring Robots to look after the old. 举 D.By letting the old live independently. 31.What is a special idea about the old in Chinese culture? 举 A.The old should live in nursing homes. 举 B.The old are wise and should be respected. 举 C.The old need robots to care for them. D.The old should work hard for their families 举 32.What can be the best title for the passage? 举 线 A.Caring for the Old B.Enjoying Living Together C.Welcome Growing Old D.Learning to Be Independent 染 米兴效兴兴 英语试卷第5页（共9页) D 1Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat (near here. Animals,however,have many different ways of sleeping. 2For warmth,some animals sleep in groups,such as lions,monkeys,penguins and so on.Elephants also sleep in a group,but they sleep in groups for protection.The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants.The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees..Birds will lock(锁)their feet onto a branch(树枝)to keep from falling out of the tree.Other animals,like squirrels,make nests (in the trees to sleep in. 4Most animals look for dry places to sleep.However,ducks often sleep in water.So do sea otters.They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away () 5Most animals lie down to sleep.However,some large animals,like horses,can sleep standing up.The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. 6Most animals sleep at night,but some animals are nocturnal.Nocturnal animals sleep during the day.Bats and owls are nocturnal animals.They wake up when the sun goes down. DAnimals sleep in many different ways.But,just like humans,every animal must sleep. 33.Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A.They sleep in groups for food. B.They sleep in groups for warmth. C.They sleep in groups for protection. D.They sleep in groups for fun. 34.What does the underlined word "nocturnal"mean? A.Active at night. B.With eyes wide open. C.Sleeping at night. D.Standing sleep. 35.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? A. B. 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Animals sleep in many different ways. B.Animals sleep in many different places. C.Animals'sleeping hours are different. D.Animals sleep at different times of night. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult.How can you remember and learn English words well?37. After learning some new words,you can write a short story using all of these words.This 英语试卷第6页（共9页) way,you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words.38. It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.And,it's fun!You get to break away from the dull act of word memorizing and free your imagination.If you can't think of anything to write,why not just write about your day and try to use new words? 39. For example,when you try to remember a word with a suffix (like "-ment",think of some others words this suffix.This way,you can remember many words at the same time. It's also fun to work together with your classmates.40. ,like spelling bees(拼 during the class breaks.These activities are never boring.When you have company (陪伴)，learning can become a part of your daily life. g A.What's more,you'll learn how to use the words in the right context ( B.Here are some suggestions for you C.Write down a list of new words,and ask your teachers for help D.Do some word guessing games or organize competitions E.Another method is to create connection between words 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was 41. with thick snow and the wind blew strongly.I couldn't see very clearly and I drove carefully down the hill.42. I saw a deer that stood frozen (冻僵的)in front of my car..In order not to hurt the deer,,my car43. a tree and skidded (to the bottom of the hill.When the car finally stopped,I found I was badly hurt and couldn't move.Without heat and enough clothes,my fingers and toes were already numb(庥木的).So I could only sit in the seat and wait for44. The time in the car seemed endless,and as I listened to the wind and snow hitting against the car,I prayed (for my family.I 45.my safety.To make myself calm down, I46. _my eyes and thought about happy things.Maybe my daughter Anna was drawing pictures for me.In my mind,she held out a picture with a beautiful white bird on it to me.The bird was beautiful and the love shining in my daughter's eyes filled me with peace. Hours later,.an emergency rescue(救援)team47. me.In the hospital,Anna climbed onto my bed and cried,"I missed you very much !"I said softly,"and what were you doing while I was away?" This time,she happily showed me a piece of paper and said,"I drew this white bird 48. you since we didn't know where you were.I thought you might be 49. and I wanted to make you feel better." "Oh,darling,your bird was with me when I was afraid,"I said,remembering the white bird that made me calm down in the snowstorm.Taking her hands,I was surprised at the strong 50. between us. 41.A.crowded B.polluted C.covered D.followed 42.A.Quietly B.Suddenly C.Carefully D.Luckily 英语试卷第7页（共9页） 米 43.A.hit B.fell C.landed D.protected 长下术不不个州州业兴业米米米米光业光光光此 米 举 44.A.success B.help C.treatment D.answer 45.A.thought about B.picked up C.looked for D.worried about 46.A.looked B.opened C.closed D.grew 米 ※ 47.A.stopped B.reached C.saved D.held 48.A.for B.from C.with D.under 49.A.scared B.happy C.kind D.hungry 50.A.relation B.condition C.connection D.conversation 第11卷非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Martin is a boy full of questions.He asks questions all day long and 51. (hope) 米 to get the answers at once. 米 One morning,he looked up at the sky 52. asked,"What makes the day?What makes the night?And how?" "The earth travels around the sun.It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,"said 53.(he)father."Now please,will you go and play?" 米 But the boy didn't want 54. (play).He looked up,down,and all around,and said, 举 "I can't feel the earth turning.Why?" "The earth is so big.We're too small to feel it turn."Dad replied in a much 55. (loud)voice."Now please,will you go and play 56. a moment?:” 米 Martin tried.He played with some 57.(toy),and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth,but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime,while his mother 58. (tell)him a story,Martin couldn't help 米 asking."59.can see the sun now?" 米 "People on the other side of the earth,"Mom answered gently."Hmm,"she thought, "maybe he will become 60. great scientist in the future." Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun,the earth,the moon and the stars 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 洪 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo's grandparents first came to Parkville,it was 线 染染 a quiet village.They had a small house,close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick,a city with 200,000 people.People from Parkville moved to 米 举举 英语试卷第8页（共9页) 秀 学 校 Arnwick to find jobs,and they needed places to live.However,it was expensive to live in the city centre,so the government built flats outside the centre.Soon,Parkville became part of Arnwick,and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people.Jo's family lives in one of 姓 名 those flats.It is very crowded,and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago,so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.It takes an hour to get there by bus,and there is a lot of 准考证号 traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools,buses,and hospitals.It needs fresh air,clean water,and better public services.It also needs more police to protect its people.But to do all these things,it needs more money. 洪 However,can money help solve all these problems?Do we need more big cities like this? In fact,this is just a story.But it describes what is happening all over the world.Could it be your town someday? 61.What was Parkville like at the beginning? 62.Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? 63.How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? 64.Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes?Why Write 30 words or 染 more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安 全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 染 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 染 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 举 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 米 参考词汇： electricity电icy结冰的 注意： (1)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 举 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 染染 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, 米 The winter holiday is coming!How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? L 线 8 Have a nice winter holiday!Thank you for your listening. 英语试卷第9页（共9页）