专题-J721 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J721阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 School Rules You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight. 1．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or shout. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. 2．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. Passage 2 Today is Saturday. Judy doesn’t go to school. And there is a concert（音乐会）at the music room at 7:00 pm. She likes music very much. Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience”（听众须知）. Notice to the Audience ●Dress neatly and don’t wear slippers（拖鞋）into the music room. ●Don’t take food or drink into the music room. ●Don’t talk loudly in the music room. ●Keep off mobile phones during the concert. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. 1． What day is it today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Monday. D．It’s Friday. 2． Judy and her friend Nancy are _______. A．listening to the concert B．waiting for their friends C．reading the notice D．watching a movie 3． What does the underlined word “neatly” mean? A．烦躁的 B．沉闷的 C．键遇的 D．整洁的 4． If you are in the music room, you have to _______. A．take food or drink into it B．talk loudly with friends C．take photos during the concert D．keep off mobile phones Passage 3 Family rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 3. Clean your bedroom every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ________ rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t walk loudly in the room. 4. Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class. 1． According to the first rule, you have to get up at ________. A．6:00 a.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m. D．7:00 p.m. 2． The words in the blank can be ________. A．computer room B．library C．classroom D．supermarket 3． The word “turn off” means ________ in Chinese. A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 Passage 4 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.  Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open (开放) after five p.m.. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you! 1． There are some rules for a ________ A．store B．park C．school D．museum 2． What is the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article? A．免费的 B．迅速的 C．高兴的 D．自由的 3． Students can ________ in the museum . A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly 4． Students can stay in the museum ________. A．before 5:00 a.m. B．in the evening C．before 5:00 p.m. D．after 5:00 p.m. 5． We can know from the article that ________. A．students don’t want to pay any money B．the museum has five rules for the students C．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D．the speaker hopes(希望) the students have a good time Passage 5 Welcome to City Library City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time-three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKS ◇ picture books for children ◇ books in 36 languages ◇ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOS ◇ all kinds of video movies ◇ TV plays ◇ music videos You can't watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for$1. AUDIO（音频） ◇ all kinds of music ◇ language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 1． If you want to get a library card, you _________. A．have to pay one dollar for it B．needn’t pay for it C．need to borrow five books first D．need to make a card 2． You can borrow ________ at a time. A．only one video B．two CDs C．five books D．a magazine 3． In the reading room, you can ________. A．listen to music B．read newspapers C．watch videos D．watch TV plays 4． The library has ________. A．books in 42 languages B．no language tapes C．two kinds of music CDs D．all kinds of video movies 5． What can’t you do according to the passage? A．Take newspapers home. B．Borrow CDs from the library. C．Keep a video for a week. D．Borrow videos from the library. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1． Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2． What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3． What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4． Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5． Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. Passage 7 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1． What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 2． In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 3． In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 5． Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. Passage 8 He is Tony. He is a new student in our class. He doesn’t know any of the rules of our class! We have to tell him to do many things. We tell him how to sit, speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! ” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (嗓音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports center.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job! ” we say. And then he speaks in a loud (大声的) voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different (不同的) in different places. We go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’s useful to him. 1． Who tells the new student how to do things? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers. D．His classmates. 2． What does the new student do in the P.E. class? A．He runs fast. B．He speaks quietly. C．He plays soccer. D．He eats some food. 3． Which is the best title for the passage? A．Classmates and I. B．Our School. C．Learning Rules. D．Learning Makes Us Happy. Passage 9 My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than(超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1． What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2． What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. 3． How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Lucy is a tidy girl. B．Lucy never follows the school rules. C．Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Lucy has to be quiet at home. 5． The best title for the passage is ________. A．Lucy’s School Life B．Rules in Lucy’s Life C．Rules at Lucy’s Home D．Lucy’s Tidy Room Passage 10 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 1． What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are good. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind（在意）them. 2． Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 3． How many rules are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4． Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 5． Which one is Right? A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. C．The parents don’t ask their children to take phones. D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 三、 高阶提升 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 1． Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates ________ waste exercise books. A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away 2． The money made from the sales is used to ________. A．buy new exercise books B．help poor students C．plant trees and grass D．be kept 3． From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use B．many years from now, there will be no waste paper C．many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing D．many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier 4． World Environment Day is on ________. A．June 15th B．July 15th C．June 5th D．July 5th 5． Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. B．So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. C．At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing. D．Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students. Passage 12 The most popular TV show this year might be Produce Camp 2021. On this show, 90 boys compete with each other. Besides singing and dancing, the boys also need to obey some rules. Wear uniforms On this show, all the boys have to wear uniforms. They must change their own clothes to uniforms. No mobile phones The boys can’t bring their phones at work. Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. They could talk with them about happy things or important things about the show. Take a test The boys have to learn to sing a song and dance to music in just 24 hours. If they perform well, they will get reward(奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or a good sleep! But if they don’t perform well, they have to practice again and perform again. Most of us hate some rules in our life. However most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful people also obey rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey rules, especially correct rules. 1． The boys can get their phones when ________. A．they want to play games B．they feel boring C．they have happy things to tell their parents D．they need to call their family members 2． What does the underlined word “obey” mean? A．read B．learn C．follow D．write 3． If the boys perform well, they can’t ________. A．get their phones B．be a student of famous singers C．join in music concert D．have a good sleep 4． What’s the main idea of this passage? A．School rules help you to be successful. B．The boys are in Produce Camp 2021. C．We should learn to obey rules if we want to be a better man. D．Successful people don’t have rules in their life. Passage 13 Taking your dog for a walk can be interesting to do. But it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash. A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine. Many other disease can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animals disease can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious (传染的) human diseases come from animals. What are the rules? —Get a license to keep a dog. It’s like getting a license for driving a car. —Vaccinate your dog regularly. —Use a leash when walking your dog. —Clean up your dog’s waste. 1． Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing? A．People can’t walk their dogs in public. B．People should keep their dogs on a leash. C．People can only walk their dogs at night D．People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash. 2． To stop the spread of rabies, the new law asks dogs owners to ________. ①wash their dogs regularly            ②keep their dogs on a leash ③get their dogs vaccinated regularly    ④get themselves vaccinated A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3． What do we know from the story? A．Keeping dogs is becoming more popular in China. B．The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs. C．About 70 percent of animals diseases come from humans. D．Most new infections human diseases come from animals. Passage 14 My name is Ann. There are many rules (规则)in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Future Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1． What does Ann think of the rules in her life? A．Important. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. D．Strict. 2． What time can Ann arrive at school? A．At 7:35. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:25. D．At 7:45. 3． How long can Ann play computer games? A．One hour. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．One and a half hours. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Ann is a tidy girl. B．Ann has to be quiet at home. C．Ann never follows the school rules. D．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. 5． The best title for the passage is “ ________” A．Ann’s school life B．Rules in Ann’s life C．Rules at Ann’s home D．Ann’s clean room. Passage 15 There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too. Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip. Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places. 1． There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________. A．breaking the rules B．giving duty slips C．taking weekend jobs D．cleaning up the canteen 2． What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”? A．清理 B．无视 C．惩罚 D．避开 3． When students are out of school, they should________. A．talk loudly when they walk in public places B．get an evening job without telling the school C．be quiet and polite when they take the subway D．buy take-away food when they are wearing uniforms 4． What a student CANNOT do according to (根据) the passage? A．Eat or drink in the canteen. B．Be polite and good in public places. C．Walk with your friends in the hallway. D．Run or dance around in the hallway. 5． Who may be the writer of this passage? A．A prefect. B．A student. C．A news reporter. D．A school teacher. $$专题-J721阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 School Rules You must You mustn’t Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. Wear jeans. Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom. Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school. Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings. Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight. 1．What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings? A．Eat or shout. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. 2．What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet. C．Stand up. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”中的内容“Run or shout in the school buildings.”可知，在教学楼里不能跑或者大喊，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，老师进到教室时，要起立，故选C。 Passage 2 Today is Saturday. Judy doesn’t go to school. And there is a concert（音乐会）at the music room at 7:00 pm. She likes music very much. Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience”（听众须知）. Notice to the Audience ●Dress neatly and don’t wear slippers（拖鞋）into the music room. ●Don’t take food or drink into the music room. ●Don’t talk loudly in the music room. ●Keep off mobile phones during the concert. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. 1． What day is it today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Monday. D．It’s Friday. 2． Judy and her friend Nancy are _______. A．listening to the concert B．waiting for their friends C．reading the notice D．watching a movie 3． What does the underlined word “neatly” mean? A．烦躁的 B．沉闷的 C．键遇的 D．整洁的 4． If you are in the music room, you have to _______. A．take food or drink into it B．talk loudly with friends C．take photos during the concert D．keep off mobile phones 【答案】1． B 2． C 3． D 4． D 【导语】本文主要讲述星期六有一场音乐会，Judy和Nancy正在读听众须知，并具体介绍了听众须知中的相关规定。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是周六。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience”（听众须知）.”可知，Judy和她的朋友Nancy正在读听众须知。故选C。 3． 词义猜测题。根据“...and don’t wear slippers（拖鞋）into the music room.”可知，这里描述不要穿拖鞋进音乐室，是与着装有关的，因此“neatly”的意思是“整洁的”。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Keep off mobile phones during the concert.”可知，如果你在音乐室，你必须关闭手机。故选D。 Passage 3 Family rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 3. Clean your bedroom every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ________ rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t walk loudly in the room. 4. Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class. 1． According to the first rule, you have to get up at ________. A．6:00 a.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．10:00 a.m. D．7:00 p.m. 2． The words in the blank can be ________. A．computer room B．library C．classroom D．supermarket 3． The word “turn off” means ________ in Chinese. A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 【答案】1． A 2． A 3． D 【分析】本文介绍了在家必须遵守的规定和在计算机室要遵守的规定。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m.”可知，早上六点起床，故选A。 2． 推理判断题。根据“Turn on the computers right”可知，应该是在计算机室要遵守的规定，故选A。 3． 词义猜测题。分析“Turn on the computers right and turn off them after class.”可知，下课后要把电脑关掉，所以“turn off”的意思是“关闭”，故选D。 Passage 4 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.  Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch(触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open (开放) after five p.m.. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you! 1． There are some rules for a ________ A．store B．park C．school D．museum 2． What is the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article? A．免费的 B．迅速的 C．高兴的 D．自由的 3． Students can ________ in the museum . A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly 4． Students can stay in the museum ________. A．before 5:00 a.m. B．in the evening C．before 5:00 p.m. D．after 5:00 p.m. 5． We can know from the article that ________. A．students don’t want to pay any money B．the museum has five rules for the students C．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D．the speaker hopes(希望) the students have a good time 【答案】1． D 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． D 【分析】本文主要介绍了博物馆的几条规定。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you.”可知，是博物馆的一些规定，故选D。 2． 词义猜测题。根据下文“You don’t have to pay any money.”可知，参观博物馆是免费的，“free”指的是“免费的”，故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据“you can take photos here, but don’t touch(触摸) the things here.”可知，可以照相但不可以摸东西，故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“the museum is not open (开放) after five p.m.. Please leave before five.”可知，只能待到下午五点，故选C。 5． 推理判断题。根据“...Have a good time here! Thank you!”可知，演讲者希望学生们玩的开心，故选D。 Passage 5 Welcome to City Library City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time-three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKS ◇ picture books for children ◇ books in 36 languages ◇ stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOS ◇ all kinds of video movies ◇ TV plays ◇ music videos You can't watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for$1. AUDIO（音频） ◇ all kinds of music ◇ language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 1． If you want to get a library card, you _________. A．have to pay one dollar for it B．needn’t pay for it C．need to borrow five books first D．need to make a card 2． You can borrow ________ at a time. A．only one video B．two CDs C．five books D．a magazine 3． In the reading room, you can ________. A．listen to music B．read newspapers C．watch videos D．watch TV plays 4． The library has ________. A．books in 42 languages B．no language tapes C．two kinds of music CDs D．all kinds of video movies 5． What can’t you do according to the passage? A．Take newspapers home. B．Borrow CDs from the library. C．Keep a video for a week. D．Borrow videos from the library. 【答案】1． B 2． C 3． B 4． D 5． A 【分析】语篇是应用文。介绍了一家图书馆的借阅规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段“City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.”可知，图书卡是免费的。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can borrow five City books, two videos and one CD at a time-three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs.”可知，同一时间可以借5本书。2个视频和一张CD。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.”可知，在阅读室可以读报纸和杂志。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。在第二个表格中有“VIDEOS◇ all kinds of video movies”，可知这个图书馆有各种各样的电影视频。故选D。 5． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library.”可知，报纸和杂志是不能带出图书馆的。故选A。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1． Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2． What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3． What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4． Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5． Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. 【答案】1． B 2． A 3． C 4． C 5． D 【导语】本文是一封爱丽丝写给她的朋友戴夫的信，信中描写了她一周的学习时间表，她感觉规定太多了，很不公平。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Alice”可知，信来自爱丽丝，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，爱丽丝必须每天早上五点起床。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock.”可知，星期六上午爱丽丝必须待在家里，在11点前打扫房间和洗衣服。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.”可知，要去少年宫学钢琴，故选C。 5． 细节理解题。根据“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house.”可知，爱丽丝不开心因为家里有太多规定了，故选D。 Passage 7 Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this color could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1． What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties. 2． In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A． B． C． D． 3． In which country the colors of uniforms are different from school to school? A．Japan. B．England. C．Australia. D．Singapore. 4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The first uniform in England was blue. B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 5． Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper. 【答案】1． C 2． C 3． D 4． A 5． D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以裙子或校服裙，故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colors are different from school to school.”可知，在新加坡，几乎所有的学生都需要穿校服，不同学校校服的颜色不同。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue.”可知在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 5． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 Passage 8 He is Tony. He is a new student in our class. He doesn’t know any of the rules of our class! We have to tell him to do many things. We tell him how to sit, speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E. class, he wants to sit. “No! We can’t always sit in the P.E. class! ” we say. And then he speaks in a low voice (嗓音). “No! We don’t have to be quiet in the sports center.” And he doesn’t know how to play basketball either. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. He sits at a table. “Good job! ” we say. And then he speaks in a loud (大声的) voice. “No! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” He wants to play with his food. “No! It’s not right to do that.” What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different (不同的) in different places. We go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’s useful to him. 1． Who tells the new student how to do things? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers. D．His classmates. 2． What does the new student do in the P.E. class? A．He runs fast. B．He speaks quietly. C．He plays soccer. D．He eats some food. 3． Which is the best title for the passage? A．Classmates and I. B．Our School. C．Learning Rules. D．Learning Makes Us Happy. 【答案】1． D 2． B 3． C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲班里的学生帮助新生托尼学习各种规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据“We have to tell him to do many things. We tell him how to sit, speak and use school things.”（我们必须告诉他做很多事情。我们告诉他如何坐、说话和使用学习用品。），可知是他班里的同学。故选D。 2． 细节理解题。根据“And then he speaks in a low voice (嗓音).”，可知他低声说话。故选B。 3． 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“He doesn’t know any of the rules of our class! We have to tell him to do many things.”（他不知道我们班的任何规则！我们必须告诉他做很多事情。）和最后一段中“We go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school. It’s useful to him.”（我们回到教室，写下学校不同地方的规则。这对他很有用。），可知文章主要讲班里的学生帮助新生学习各种规则。故选C。 Passage 9 My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than(超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 1． What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 2． What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m. 3． How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes. D．For twenty minutes. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Lucy is a tidy girl. B．Lucy never follows the school rules. C．Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Lucy has to be quiet at home. 5． The best title for the passage is ________. A．Lucy’s School Life B．Rules in Lucy’s Life C．Rules at Lucy’s Home D．Lucy’s Tidy Room 【答案】1． B 2． D 3． D 4． A 5． B 【导语】本文介绍了作者露西生活中的一些规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，露西认为这些规则对她来说很重要。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，七点半之前必须到校。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，露西玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时。故选D。 4． 细节理解题。根据第一段“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，露西是个整洁的女孩。故选A。 5． 最佳标题题。根据第一段“My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life.”可知，短文主要介绍了露西生活中的规则。故选B。 Passage 10 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 1． What does Bob think of his school rules? A．He thinks the rules are good. B．He thinks the rules are strict. C．He thinks some of the rules are good. D．He doesn’t mind（在意）them. 2． Which rule does Bob like? A．Listen to the teacher in class. B．Don’t eat outside. C．Don’t go to the movies on weekends. D．Wear sports shoes to school. 3． How many rules are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4． Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A．Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it. B．Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. C．Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. D．Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 5． Which one is Right? A．Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B．Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. C．The parents don’t ask their children to take phones. D．Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 【答案】1． C 2． A 3． D 4． B 5． D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Bob所在学校的一些校规。 1． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob觉得他学校的一些规定是好的，另一些是不好的。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是Bob喜欢的规定。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选D。 4． 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We can’t take mobile phones（手机）to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? ”可推断出，Bob不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。 5． 推理判断题。根据第三段中“… but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，Bob认为他们 也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选项D表述正确。故选D。 三、 高阶提升 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Passage 11 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 1． Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates ________ waste exercise books. A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away 2． The money made from the sales is used to ________. A．buy new exercise books B．help poor students C．plant trees and grass D．be kept 3． From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use B．many years from now, there will be no waste paper C．many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing D．many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier 4． World Environment Day is on ________. A．June 15th B．July 15th C．June 5th D．July 5th 5． Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. B．So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. C．At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing. D．Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students. 【答案】1． B 2． C 3． C 4． C 5． A 【导语】本文介绍了在北京一所中学同学们关于废纸回收利用的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。 1． 细节理解题。根据“When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.”可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后卖掉，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass.”可知，卖废纸的钱用来种植更多的树木和草，故选C。 3． 推理判断题。根据“The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.”可知，政府用这些钱种植更多的树和草，这个地方是春季经常袭击北京的沙尘暴的源头之一。由此推知，很多年以后，北京的沙尘暴就不会那么严重了。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“June 5th is World Environment Day.”可知，世界环境日是六月五号，故选C。 5． 细节理解题。根据“The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.”可知，在学校里，学生和老师会回收纸张并再次使用。故选A。 Passage 12 The most popular TV show this year might be Produce Camp 2021. On this show, 90 boys compete with each other. Besides singing and dancing, the boys also need to obey some rules. Wear uniforms On this show, all the boys have to wear uniforms. They must change their own clothes to uniforms. No mobile phones The boys can’t bring their phones at work. Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. They could talk with them about happy things or important things about the show. Take a test The boys have to learn to sing a song and dance to music in just 24 hours. If they perform well, they will get reward(奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or a good sleep! But if they don’t perform well, they have to practice again and perform again. Most of us hate some rules in our life. However most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful people also obey rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey rules, especially correct rules. 1． The boys can get their phones when ________. A．they want to play games B．they feel boring C．they have happy things to tell their parents D．they need to call their family members 2． What does the underlined word “obey” mean? A．read B．learn C．follow D．write 3． If the boys perform well, they can’t ________. A．get their phones B．be a student of famous singers C．join in music concert D．have a good sleep 4． What’s the main idea of this passage? A．School rules help you to be successful. B．The boys are in Produce Camp 2021. C．We should learn to obey rules if we want to be a better man. D．Successful people don’t have rules in their life. 【答案】1． D 2． C 3． A 4． C 【分析】本文主要介绍了创造营的学员们应遵守的规则。 1． 细节理解题，根据“Of course, they can get their phones when they need to call their family members. ”，可知当他们需要给家人打电话时，他们可以拿到手机。故选D。 2． 词句猜测题，根据文中一共列举了wear uniforms（穿队服）、no mobile phones（没有手机）和take a test（考试）这三条规则，可知应该是创造营的学员们应遵守的规则，obey“遵守”选项中follow与之相符，故选C。 3． 细节理解题，根据“If they perform well, they will get reward(奖励). The reward would be something wonderful such as being a student of famous singers, joining in a music concert or a good sleep! ”可知如果他们表现好，他们将得到奖励。奖励会很好，比如成为著名歌手的学生，参加音乐会或睡个好觉，可知并没有提到拿回他们的手机，故选A。 4． 主旨大意题，根据“Most of us hate some rules in our life. However most of the rules help us study better or work better. Many successful people also obey rules in life. So, if you want to become a better man, you should learn to obey rules, especially correct rules.”，可知规则对一个人的成功是有利的，故选C。 Passage 13 Taking your dog for a walk can be interesting to do. But it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash. A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine. Many other disease can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animals disease can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious (传染的) human diseases come from animals. What are the rules? —Get a license to keep a dog. It’s like getting a license for driving a car. —Vaccinate your dog regularly. —Use a leash when walking your dog. —Clean up your dog’s waste. 1． Which of the following is a rule for walking dogs in Beijing? A．People can’t walk their dogs in public. B．People should keep their dogs on a leash. C．People can only walk their dogs at night. D．People don’t have to keep dogs on a leash. 2． To stop the spread of rabies, the new law asks dogs owners to ________. ①wash their dogs regularly            ②keep their dogs on a leash ③get their dogs vaccinated regularly    ④get themselves vaccinated A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 3． What do we know from the story? A．Keeping dogs is becoming more popular in China. B．The rabies virus is only dangerous to dogs. C．About 70 percent of animals diseases come from humans. D．Most new infections human diseases come from animals. 【答案】1． B 2． B 3． D 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了北京和上海采取措施来预防狗可能带给人类的危险。 1． 细节理解题。根据“People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash.”北京和上海的人们已经被要求给他们的狗拴上狗链。可知，北京遛狗的规定是要把狗拴起来，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash.”可知法律明确规定养狗的人必须给狗定期接种疫苗。在户外遛狗的人必须用皮带拴住狗。因此②③符合题意，故选B。 3． 推理判断题。根据“. And 75 percent of all new infectious (传染的) human diseases come from animals.”可知75%的新感染的人类的疾病来自动物。因此可知大多数人类疾病的新感染源于动物。故选D。 Passage 14 My name is Ann. There are many rules (规则)in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Future Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 1． What does Ann think of the rules in her life? A．Important. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. D．Strict. 2． What time can Ann arrive at school? A．At 7:35. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:25. D．At 7:45. 3． How long can Ann play computer games? A．One hour. B．Twenty minutes. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．One and a half hours. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Ann is a tidy girl. B．Ann has to be quiet at home. C．Ann never follows the school rules. D．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. 5． The best title for the passage is “ ________” A．Ann’s school life B．Rules in Ann’s life C．Rules at Ann’s home D．Ann’s clean room. 【答案】1． A 2． C 3． B 4． A 5． B 【分析】本文主要介绍了安生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important.”可知，安认为这些规则是重要的。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，安必须在七点半之前到达学校。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，安玩电脑游戏不能超过半个小时。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，安是个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。 5． 最佳标题。根据“There are many rules (规则) in my life.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了安的家里和学校的规则。故选B。 Passage 15 There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too. Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip. Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places. 1． There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________. A．breaking the rules B．giving duty slips C．taking weekend jobs D．cleaning up the canteen 2． What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”? A．清理 B．无视 C．惩罚 D．避开 3． When students are out of school, they should________. A．talk loudly when they walk in public places B．get an evening job without telling the school C．be quiet and polite when they take the subway D．buy take-away food when they are wearing uniforms 4． What a student CANNOT do according to (根据) the passage? A．Eat or drink in the canteen. B．Be polite and good in public places. C．Walk with your friends in the hallway. D．Run or dance around in the hallway. 5． Who may be the writer of this passage? A．A prefect. B．A student. C．A news reporter. D．A school teacher. 【答案】1． A 2． D 3． C 4． D 5． B 【分析】本文介绍了校内和校外我们需要遵守的一些规则。 1． 细节理解题。根据“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.”可知，老师和纠察员会注意那些破坏规则的人。故选A。 2． 词义推断题。根据“ I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想收到罚单，因此要避开纠察员。D选项符合。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.”可知，学校要求学生们在公共交通和公共场所都保持礼貌。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. ”可知，学生们不能再走廊里跑或跳舞。故选D。 5． 推理判断题。根据“I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想被处罚，因此要守规则，校规是规定给学生的，因此作者是一名学生。故选B。 $$