专题-J731 Unit 3 Keep Fit 阅读理解【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J731阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Lily I am 13 years old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music. It’s interesting. But I don’t like playing sports. Jack I am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching football matches. But I like ping-pong best. Bill I am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football. So I play football on weekends with my friends. Mary I am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas. 1. Lily’s favorite subject is ________. A．science B．music C．math D．P.E. 2. Brian’s pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She is ________. A．Lily B．Bill C．Mary D．Jack 3. ________ all like sports. A．Mary, Jack and Lily B．Lily, Jack and Bill C．Lily, Mary and Bill D．Mary, Jack and Bill 4. Mike’s pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from ________. A．England B．China C．The United States D．France 5. Who can play ping-pong? A．Lily B．Mary C．Jack D．Bill 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 【分析】本文介绍了莉莉、杰克、比尔、玛丽四人的年龄、国籍、喜欢的体育运动等个人信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I am learning Chinese now.”可知，玛丽是女孩，正在学习汉语；故布莱恩的笔友是玛丽。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四个表格“I like watching football matches…My favorite sport is playing football. …I like swimming best.”可知，杰克、比尔、玛丽都喜欢体育运动。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football.”可知，比尔喜欢踢足球，他讲法语，可知来自法国；故迈克的笔友是比尔，来自法国。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“But I like ping-pong best.”可知，杰克会打乒乓球。故选C。 Passage 2 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn’t. So he always helps me with it. Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank’s and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player（运动员）. Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants to be a soccer player like his father. 1. Frank is my ________. A．brother B．teacher C．classmate D．cousin 2. What does the underlined word “hobby” mean? A．习惯 B．爱好 C．愿望 D．工作 3. We often ________ after school. A．watch TV B．play sports C．read books D．play computer games 4. Frank gets the soccer ball from his ________. A．father B．friend C．brother D．uncle 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank wants to be a basketball player. B．Frank has a volleyball. C．Frank doesn’t like watching his father play soccer on TV. D．Frank always helps me with my English. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的好朋友弗兰克经常帮助我以及他在体育方面的爱好。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We are in the same class.”可知，他是我的同班同学。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据后文“Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too.”可知，他们有共同的“爱好”，都喜欢体育运动。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“After school, we often play sports.”可知，放学后，“我们”经常做体育运动。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Frank gets the soccer ball from his father.”可知，弗兰克从他父亲那里得到了足球。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“So he always helps me with it.”可知，弗兰克经常帮助“我”学英语。故选D。 Passage 3 Jenny I like swimming. I started swimming when I was four years old. I am thirteen now. I like swimming because I feel I am a fish when I swim in the water. And it can keep me cool in summer. Eric I collect coins (硬币). I have lots of coins from different countries. I started collecting them when I was five years old. My father has friends from many countries. They often take coins when they come to see me. John I like reading in my spare (空闲的) time. When I was young, my mother often told me stories from picture books. From then on, I liked books. The first book I read was Snow White. Reading becomes a part of my life now. I think books are my silent (无声的) teachers. 1. How long has Jenny been a swimmer? A．For seven years. B．For eight years. C．For nine years. 2. What does Eric like? A．Collecting coins. B．Skating. C．Reading books. 3. What does John do in his spare time? A．He draws. B．He tells stories. C．He reads. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is five years old. B．Jenny has many friends. C．Eric’s father has many friends. 5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _________. A．Jenny likes fish B．Eric has much money C．John learns a lot from reading 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了珍妮、埃里克和约翰三人的爱好。 1. 细节理解题。根据珍妮的叙述“I started swimming when I was four years old. I am thirteen now.”可知珍妮从四岁开始学习游泳，现在十三岁了，所以珍妮成为一名游泳者已经九年了，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据埃里克的叙述“I collect coins (硬币).”可知埃里克喜欢收集硬币，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据约翰的叙述“I like reading in my spare (空闲的) time.” 可知，约翰在空闲的时候喜欢读书，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据埃里克的叙述“My father has friends from many countries.”可知埃里克的父亲有很多朋友。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据约翰的叙述“I think books are my silent (无声的) teachers.” 我认为书籍是我无声的老师。可推断出约翰从阅读中学到了很多东西，故选C。 Passage 4 I’m Leo. I’m 13 and I’m in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and Gina are in Class Seven. Ben is in Class Six. We’re all in Grade Seven. We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats. Lily and Gina are sisters. They don’t like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers. Ben’s favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer balls and he plays soccer very well. 1. Leo has ________ good friends. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2. Leo thinks ping-pong is _________. A．boring B．easy C．fun D．difficult 3. Lily and Gina have _________. A．two soccer balls B．three ping-pong balls C．four ping-pong bats D．five tennis balls 4. Lily and Gina play tennis with their _________. A．family members B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 5. Which is TRUE? A．Ben can’t play soccer. B．Leo and Ben are classmates. C．Seven people are in Lily’s family. D．Lily and Gina think ping-pong is difficult. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了利奥和他的三个好朋友的兴趣爱好。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I have three good friends.”可知利奥有三个好朋友，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting.”可知利奥认为乒乓球有趣，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“They have five tennis balls…”可知她们有五个网球，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers. ”可知她们和家人打网球，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class Six.”及“Ben is in Class Six. We’re all in Grade Seven.”可知利奥和本是同班同学，故选B。 Passage 5 Barry and Kim are twin(孪生的) brother and sister. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club(俱乐部), and he plays soccer every day. He has 9 soccer balls in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. But Kim doesn't like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. She thinks tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets. She also likes baseball. She has 5 baseballs: 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. 1. How many (多少) volleyballs does Barry have? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2. What club is Kim in? A．The school tennis club. B．The school volleyball club. C．The school soccer club. D．The school baseball club. 3. The Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of the underlined word “different” is “________”． A．相似的 B．不同的 C．熟悉的 D．陌生的 4. What sports does Kim like? A．Soccer and volleyball. B．Soccer and baseball. C．Tennis and volleyball. D．Tennis and baseball. 5. Which of the following is NOT true (下列哪项不正确)? A．Barry is Kim's brother. B．Barry plays soccer every day. C．Kim doesn't have tennis rackets. D．Kim has 2 green baseballs. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【分析】Barry 和 Kim是双胞胎兄妹，但是他们喜欢不同的运动，Barry喜欢足球，他在学校足球俱乐部，他也喜欢排球，但是Kim不喜欢足球和排球，她喜欢网球，她在学校网球俱乐部，她也喜欢棒球。 1. 根据He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs.可知Barry有四个排球；故选C 2. 根据She is in the school tennis club可知Kim在学校网球俱乐部，故选A 3. 根据后文可知他们喜欢不同的运动，故选B 4. 根据She likes tennis. She also likes baseball.可知她喜欢网球和棒球；故选D 5. 根据Barry and Kim are twin(孪生的) brother and sister.可知A对；根据he plays soccer every day.可知B对；根据She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets.可知C不对；根据She has 5 baseballs: 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.可知D对；故选C 【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题5  根据Barry and Kim are twin(孪生的) brother and sister.可知A对；根据he plays soccer every day.可知B对；根据She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets.可知C不对；根据She has 5 baseballs: 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.可知D对；故选C 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Movie NightPlace: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》） School Art Festival（艺术节）Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目）? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday. School LibraryDo you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志）? Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday. Basketball GameAttention, please! There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it. 1. We can ________ on Friday night. A．see a movie B．watch a basketball game C．give books to the library D．come to the Art Festival 2. If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ________. A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．tomorrow afternoon D．on weekdays 3. There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tomorrow. A．our school; No. 1 High School B．No. 1 High School; No. 3 High School C．our school; No. 3 High School D．our school; No. 3 Middle School 4. We can give old books to the library ________. A．at nine a.m. on Sunday B．at six p.m. on Monday C．at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 11:00 a.m. on Friday 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A．The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School. B．We can go to the movies at 8:00 p. m. on Friday. C．Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us. D．On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【分析】本文介绍了学校的一些活动的内容、时间以及地点等。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章中“Movie Night”中的信息“Day: Friday”以及“Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》）”可知，我们可以在周五晚上看一场电影。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目）? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday.”可知，如果我们想看不同的节目，我们在周六可以去学校礼堂。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game”中的“There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，“我们”学校和第三高中将有一场篮球比赛。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“School Library”中的信息“Do you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志）? Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday.”可知，可以在每个工作日的上午八点半到下午五点把旧书带到图书馆。结合选项可知D项时间符合，故选D。 5. 推理判断题。根据“根据There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.”可知，篮球赛是在“我们”学校和第三高中之间进行，A项错误，故选A。 Passage 7 There is a shy girl in our class. She is thirteen years old. She is not tall and she is not short. She is a little fat.Her face is round,like an apple. She has two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big,but her ears are small.  Her hair is short and black. She likes the color red. But today she is wearing a yellow sweater,blue jieans and brown shoes. She dislikes getting up early, so she is usually late for school. She doesn’t like to talk to others. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog. She and the dog are good friend. 1. How old is the girl? A．She is 13 years old B．She is 11 years old C．She is 10 years old D．She is 14 years old 2. How tall is the girl? A．She is tall B．She is short C．She is medium D．She is fat 3. The girl’s hair is_______ A．curly B．black C．brown D．yellow 4. The girl’s favorite color is _______ A．red B．black C．brown D．yellow 5. The girl likes little ________ A．flowers B．animals C．trees D．toys 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【分析】本文主要介绍了我们班一个女孩，她的长相，衣着及喜好。 1. 细节理解题。根据“She is thirteen years old.”可知她13岁了，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She is not tall and she is not short”可知她不高不矮，中等身材，所以是medium height. 故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三行“Her hair is short and black.”可知她的头发是黑色的，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三行“She likes the color red”可知她喜欢红色，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二行“She likes little animals.”可知她喜欢小动物，故选B。 【点睛】通读全文，认真阅读题干，根据题干内容去原文中找出题干所在的语句，再根据上下文选出最佳答案，例如第2小题，根据原文“She is not tall and she is not short”可知她不高不矮，中等身材，所以是medium height. 故选C。 Passage 8 Name：Jimmy Green Age(年龄)：12 Class：6 What he has：Two baseballs and two baseball bats Name：Sammy King Age：13 Class：2 What she has：Four tennis balls and two tennis bats Name：Amy Smith Age：13 Class：4 What she has：Five basketballs Name：Tony Brown Age：12 Class：2 What he has：Three soccer balls 1. What does Jimmy have? ①baseballs　②soccer balls　③tennis bats　④baseball bats A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．③④ 2. What class is Amy in? A．Class Two. B．Class Four. C．Class Six. D．Class Eight. 3. Tony's last name is ________. A．Green B．King C．Smith D．Brown 4. Who are in the same class? A．Jimmy and Sammy. B．Amy and Tony. C．Sammy and Amy. D．Tony and Sammy. 5. We can know that ________. A．Amy likes baseball and tennis B．Tony has five soccer balls C．Jimmy and Tony are of the same age D．Amy and Jimmy are good friends 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【分析】这篇短文介绍了Jimmy Green；Sammy King；Amy Smith；Tony Brown四个孩子的年龄，班级和 体育器材。 1. 细节理解。根据Name：Jimmy Green  What he has：Two baseballs and two baseball bats可知，Jimmy有两个棒球和两个棒球拍。故选A。 2. 细节理解。根据文中Name：Amy Smith   Class：4可知，Amy Smith在4班。故选B。 3. 细节理解。根据文中Name：Tony Brown可知，Tony是first name名字；；Brown是last name姓。Brown是姓；故选D。 4. 细节理解。根据文中Name：Sammy King  Class：2  Name：Tony Brown  Class：2可知，Sammy King和Tony Brown可知他们在同一个班。故选D。 5. 细节理解。根据文中Name：Tony Brown Age：12 ；Name：Jimmy Green  Age(年龄)：12可知，Tony Brown和Jimmy Green年龄相同，都是12岁。故选C。 Passage 9 Is Sports Day in Germany(德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon(勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate(证书). Each child can get one for taking part in(参加) this activity, and the winners(获胜者) will get special(特殊的) ones. 1. From the passage, we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________. A．a subject B．a sport C．a boy D．a picture 2. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 3. What do German parents do on Sports Day? A．They always show up. B．They can run with an egg in a spoon. C．They watch their kids running or swimming. D．They are very happy to see their kids’ certificates. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Sports Day in Germany? A．Only the winners can get certificates. B．Sports Day is not important in Germany. C．3,916 kids like tennis out of the 15,990 ones. D．Kids can take part in fun games on Sports Day. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．School Day in China. B．German festivals for kids. C．Sports Day in Germany. D．German kids’ favorite sports. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述在德国的运动日，孩子们最喜欢参加的各种运动项目及游戏。 1. 词义猜测题。根据“long jump, throwing and swimming跳远、投掷和游泳”可知皆为列举的运动项目，故sprinting应是一项运动。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“football—4,678 out of 15,990, swimming—3,916 out of 15,990, tennis—3,699 out of 15,990, cricket—3,697 out of 15,990.”可知喜欢足球的人数最多，说明孩子们最喜欢足球。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde.”及“An Urkunde is a certificate (证书).”可知，家长看到孩子们的证书很高兴。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“There are also fun games for kids”可知孩子们可以玩一些有趣的游戏，故D正确。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述运动日在德国很重要，孩子们可以参加各种运动项目及游戏。故选C。 Passage 10 I’m a middle school student. I like sports very much. There are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China, many young men like playing soccer. But Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven members in a team(队). And the ball is round(圆的). In the USA, people like playing American football more than playing soccer. There are also eleven players in a team. The ball is not round. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal(球门) is bigger than the goal of soccer. American football is very different from soccer. 1. ________ like(s) playing soccer according to the passage. A．American people B．English people C．Chinese people D．No one 2. If you play American football, you can play it with ________. A．only hands B．one hand and a foot C．only feet D．both hands and feet 3. There are ________ players in an American football team. A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12 4. From the passage, we know American football is ________ soccer. A．the same as B．a little different from C．like D．very different from 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are three kinds of soccer games in the world. B．There are 12 players in a soccer team. C．Chinese like playing soccer more than playing American football. D．In an American football game, you can’t play with hands. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美式足球和英式足球。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In China, many young men like playing soccer”可知，在中国，许多年轻人喜欢踢英式足球。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the USA, people like playing American football more than playing soccer. There are also eleven players in a team. The ball is not round. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. ”可知，如果你玩美式足球，你可以用手和脚来玩。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“There are also eleven players in a team.”可知，一个队里有十一个人，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“American football is very different from soccer.”可知，美式足球和英式足球很不一样，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据“In China, many young men like playing soccer.”可知，比起美式足球，中国人更喜欢踢英式足球。故选C。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello, dear friends! I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers. My sister, Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed. The volleyballs are under her chair. And she is in the baseball club. My brothers are Alan and Tom. Alan is 14 and Tom is 8. Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes. But Tom only likes watching TV. He watches it every evening. 1. Jenny is ________. A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15. 2. ________ has many English tapes. A．Jenny B．Linda C．Tom D．Alan 3. Linda has ________ volleyballs. A．one B．two C．three D．five 4. Tom has ________. A．two sisters and a brother B．a sister and two brothers C．three brothers D．three sisters 5. Which one is right? A．Linda’s pencil case is red. B．Alan is in the baseball club. C．Tom is the youngest of the four. D．Tom watches TV every afternoon. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮一家人的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is me. I’m 13.”可知，Jenny 13岁。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes.”可知，Alan有许多英语书和英语磁带。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs.”可知，她有2个排球。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers.”可知，Jenny家里有两个女生两个男生，因此Tom有一个兄弟和两个姐妹。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is me. I’m 13.”，“My sister, Linda, is 15.”和“Alan is 14 and Tom is 8.”可知，Tom最小。故选C。 Passage 12 Gina is an interesting girl. She likes playing ping pong and she often (经常) watches ping-pong games on TV, but she doesn't like playing basketball." Basketball is boring," she often says. She has four friends. They are Frank, Helen, Susan and Tom. Frank likes playing soccer, and he has four soccer balls. He often plays soccer with his classmates after class. He thinks it's relaxing. Helen likes playing volleyball. She thinks it's easy for her. She has five volleyballs. Susan likes playing baseball and she has some baseballs and nice bats. Tom is a basketball star (明星) in their school. He doesn't like playing soccer. "Soccer is difficult for me. I only like basketball," he says. They don't have the same hobby (业余爱好) , but they are good friends. 1. Gina likes ______. A．watching basketball games B．playing ping-pong C．playing baseball D．watching volleyball games 2. Susan is Gina's ________. A．sister B．cousin C．mother D．friend 3. Playing soccer is ________for Frank. A．difficult B．boring C．relaxing D．easy 4. _______doesn't like playing soccer. A．Tom B．Helen C．Gina D．Frank 5. 下列哪项陈述是错误的？ A．Gina has five good friends. B．Helen has five volleyballs. C．Susan has some nice bats. D．Tom likes playing basketball. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【分析】本文主要介绍了吉娜和她的四个朋友：弗兰克、海伦、苏珊和汤姆，并介绍了他们对体育运动的喜好。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Gina is an interesting girl. She likes playing ping pong and she often watches ping-pong games on TV”可知，吉娜喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She has four friends. They are Frank, Helen, Susan and Tom.”可知，苏珊是吉娜的朋友。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Frank likes playing soccer, and he has four soccer balls... He thinks it's relaxing.”可知，踢足球对弗兰克来说是放松的。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Tom is a basketball star in their school. He doesn't like playing soccer.”可知，汤姆不喜欢踢足球。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据“She has four friends. They are Frank, Helen, Susan and Tom.”可知，吉娜有四个朋友，不是五个。故选A。 Passage 13 Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence(影响)on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 1. Who is Mrs. Plath? A．John’s friend. B．John’s aunt. C．Eric’s friend. D．Eric’s aunt. 2. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy 3. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A．She writes books. B．She helps in the library. C．She plays games with her students. D．She helps her students with their homework. 4. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A．She makes him like to read. B．She makes him like going to the library. C．She makes him be good to his classmates. D．She makes him want to be a good teacher. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Teacher B．A Teacher’s Day C．My Favorite Teacher D．A Teacher and Her Students 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于作者Eric介绍自己最喜欢的老师——Mrs. Plath。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too.”可知，Mrs. Plath是John的姑姑。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework.”可知，Eric认为英语作业很有趣。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“And she helps in the library after school.”可知，放学后她在图书馆帮忙。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her.”可知，Mrs. Plath对Eric的影响很大，使他想成为像她一样的老师。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据第一段的“Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher.”可知，本文主要介绍的是作者最喜欢的老师。故选C。 Passage 14 Jack is my good friend. We’re in the same school and we’re in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school. Jack is a good student. At school, he studies hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball sometimes. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesn’t like to watch TV. But he often watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out and does sports there too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together. 1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _______ years old. A．12 B．11 C．13 D．10 2. Jack often _______ at school. A．studies English B．plays soccer C．does his homework D．helps other students 3. How does Jack go to school every day? A．By bike B．In his father’s car C．By bus D．We don’t know 4. Jack likes to _______ at home. A．do his homework B．watch TV C．do sports D．watch soccer games on TV 5. What does Jack do on Sundays? A．He studies at home. B．He plays sports with his parents. C．He plays sports with me. D．He goes out for a walk in his father’s car. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍杰克和我是好朋友，我们在同一个班级，杰克的父母是中学的老师，他的英语非常好，他经常帮助其他同学学英语。每天我们骑自行车一起去上学。他不喜欢看电视，但是他经常在电视上看足球比赛。周末，他也出去做运动，有时，我爸爸也带我去公园。有时我们会相遇，然后我们一起玩得很开心。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子He is 12 years old, one year younger than I.“他12岁，比我小一岁。”可知，我是13岁，故答案选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子At school, he studies hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English.“在学校，他学习努力。他的英语很好，他经常帮助其他同学学英语。”可知，杰克在学校经常帮助其他同学，故答案选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子Then we go to school together by bike.“然后，我们一起骑自行车去上学。”可知，杰克每天骑自行车去上学，故答案选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子He doesn’t like to watch TV. But he often watches soccer games on TV.“他不喜欢看电视，但是他经常在电视上看足球比赛。”可知，杰克喜欢在家看电视上的足球比赛，故答案选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子On Sundays, he goes out and does sports there too. … Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. “在星期天，他也出去做运动…有时，我们会相遇，然后我们一起做运动和游戏。”可知，杰克星期天有时会和我一起做运动，故答案选C。 Passage 15 Exercise is the best way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week. This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the things happening inside a body after exercise. The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far. And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just throwing a ball into a basket.” 1. What do the first and second paragraphs mainly tell us? A．How to stay healthy in our daily life. B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life. C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 2. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A．To tell people exercise is important. B．To show people some useful exercise. C．To call on students to do more exercise. D．To ask people to start doing housework. 3. Which is TRUE about the study? A．It will run for half a year. B．It only studies the middle school students. C．It has shown the body changes during and after exercise. D．There are three hundred people taking part in the study. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Cutting the grass. B．Doing some cleaning in the house. C．Planting some trees in the garden. D．Washing the car. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important study on exercise. B．Doing housework is helpful. C．The school students and exercise. D．A kind of medicine for the old and the young. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。今年，美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）开始了一项重要研究。它会显示运动后身体内部所发生的事情。NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。 1. 主旨大意题。由句子Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的).Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.可知，大多数美国人运动不足。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。题干：美国国立卫生研究院为什么要开始这项重要研究？由句子The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。也就是告诉人们运动很重要。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。题干：关于研究，哪个是正确的？由句子The study will run for six years. 这项研究将持续六年。可知A不正确；由句子It studies a group of about 3,000 people.可知，它研究对象是面向3000人，而不是只有学生，故B/D不正确；根据句子The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far. 研究显示，到目前为止，在运动中和运动后，身体发生了许多有益的变化。可知，C正确。 4. 细节理解题。由句子“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,”可知，Planting some trees in the garden.没有提到。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。今年，美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）开始了一项重要研究。它会显示运动后身体内部所发生的事情。NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。 所以最好的题目是：一项关于运动的重要研究。故选A。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J731阅读理解 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Lily I am 13 years old. I speak English. My favorite (最喜欢的) subject is music. It’s interesting. But I don’t like playing sports. Jack I am 14 years old. I speak English and a little Chinese. I like watching football matches. But I like ping-pong best. Bill I am 14 years old. I speak French. My favorite sport is playing football. So I play football on weekends with my friends. Mary I am 13 years old. I love China very much. I am learning Chinese now. I like swimming best. My favorite animal is pandas. 1. Lily’s favorite subject is ________. A．science B．music C．math D．P.E. 2. Brian’s pen pal (笔友) is a girl and she is learning Chinese now. She is ________. A．Lily B．Bill C．Mary D．Jack 3. ________ all like sports. A．Mary, Jack and Lily B．Lily, Jack and Bill C．Lily, Mary and Bill D．Mary, Jack and Bill 4. Mike’s pen pal likes playing football, he is probably (可能) from ________. A．England B．China C．The United States D．France 5. Who can play ping-pong? A．Lily B．Mary C．Jack D．Bill Passage 2 Frank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good but mine isn’t. So he always helps me with it. Frank and I have the same hobby. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is Frank’s and the volleyball is mine. Frank gets the soccer ball from his father. His father is a great soccer player（运动员）. Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants to be a soccer player like his father. 1. Frank is my ________. A．brother B．teacher C．classmate D．cousin 2. What does the underlined word “hobby” mean? A．习惯 B．爱好 C．愿望 D．工作 3. We often ________ after school. A．watch TV B．play sports C．read books D．play computer games 4. Frank gets the soccer ball from his ________. A．father B．friend C．brother D．uncle 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank wants to be a basketball player. B．Frank has a volleyball. C．Frank doesn’t like watching his father play soccer on TV. D．Frank always helps me with my English. Passage 3 Jenny I like swimming. I started swimming when I was four years old. I am thirteen now. I like swimming because I feel I am a fish when I swim in the water. And it can keep me cool in summer. Eric I collect coins (硬币). I have lots of coins from different countries. I started collecting them when I was five years old. My father has friends from many countries. They often take coins when they come to see me. John I like reading in my spare (空闲的) time. When I was young, my mother often told me stories from picture books. From then on, I liked books. The first book I read was Snow White. Reading becomes a part of my life now. I think books are my silent (无声的) teachers. 1. How long has Jenny been a swimmer? A．For seven years. B．For eight years. C．For nine years. 2. What does Eric like? A．Collecting coins. B．Skating. C．Reading books. 3. What does John do in his spare time? A．He draws. B．He tells stories. C．He reads. 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eric is five years old. B．Jenny has many friends. C．Eric’s father has many friends. 5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _________. A．Jenny likes fish B．Eric has much money C．John learns a lot from reading Passage 4 I’m Leo. I’m 13 and I’m in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and Gina are in Class Seven. Ben is in Class Six. We’re all in Grade Seven. We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats. Lily and Gina are sisters. They don’t like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers. Ben’s favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer balls and he plays soccer very well. 1. Leo has ________ good friends. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2. Leo thinks ping-pong is _________. A．boring B．easy C．fun D．difficult 3. Lily and Gina have _________. A．two soccer balls B．three ping-pong balls C．four ping-pong bats D．five tennis balls 4. Lily and Gina play tennis with their _________. A．family members B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 5. Which is TRUE? A．Ben can’t play soccer. B．Leo and Ben are classmates. C．Seven people are in Lily’s family. D．Lily and Gina think ping-pong is difficult. Passage 5 Barry and Kim are twin(孪生的) brother and sister. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club(俱乐部), and he plays soccer every day. He has 9 soccer balls in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. But Kim doesn't like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. She thinks tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets. She also likes baseball. She has 5 baseballs: 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. 1. How many (多少) volleyballs does Barry have? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2. What club is Kim in? A．The school tennis club. B．The school volleyball club. C．The school soccer club. D．The school baseball club. 3. The Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of the underlined word “different” is “________”． A．相似的 B．不同的 C．熟悉的 D．陌生的 4. What sports does Kim like? A．Soccer and volleyball. B．Soccer and baseball. C．Tennis and volleyball. D．Tennis and baseball. 5. Which of the following is NOT true (下列哪项不正确)? A．Barry is Kim's brother. B．Barry plays soccer every day. C．Kim doesn't have tennis rackets. D．Kim has 2 green baseballs. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Movie NightPlace: School Hall Day: Friday Time: 8: 00 p.m.—10: 00 p.m. Movie: The Four（《四大名捕》） School Art Festival（艺术节）Do you want to watch different kinds of programs（节目）? Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. Time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. every Saturday. School LibraryDo you have old books, newspapers or magazines（杂志）? Just bring them to the library. Time: 8: 30 a. m. — 5: 00 p.m. every weekday. Basketball GameAttention, please! There will be a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4: 30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it. 1. We can ________ on Friday night. A．see a movie B．watch a basketball game C．give books to the library D．come to the Art Festival 2. If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall ________. A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．tomorrow afternoon D．on weekdays 3. There will be a basketball game between ________ and ________ at 4:30 p. m. tomorrow. A．our school; No. 1 High School B．No. 1 High School; No. 3 High School C．our school; No. 3 High School D．our school; No. 3 Middle School 4. We can give old books to the library ________. A．at nine a.m. on Sunday B．at six p.m. on Monday C．at 10:00 p.m. on Friday D．at 11:00 a.m. on Friday 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A．The basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School. B．We can go to the movies at 8:00 p. m. on Friday. C．Our friends can come to the Art Festival with us. D．On Monday, we can give old newspapers and magazines to the library. Passage 7 There is a shy girl in our class. She is thirteen years old. She is not tall and she is not short. She is a little fat.Her face is round,like an apple. She has two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big,but her ears are small.  Her hair is short and black. She likes the color red. But today she is wearing a yellow sweater,blue jieans and brown shoes. She dislikes getting up early, so she is usually late for school. She doesn’t like to talk to others. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog. She and the dog are good friend. 1. How old is the girl? A．She is 13 years old B．She is 11 years old C．She is 10 years old D．She is 14 years old 2. How tall is the girl? A．She is tall B．She is short C．She is medium D．She is fat 3. The girl’s hair is_______ A．curly B．black C．brown D．yellow 4. The girl’s favorite color is _______ A．red B．black C．brown D．yellow 5. The girl likes little ________ A．flowers B．animals C．trees D．toys Passage 8 Name：Jimmy Green Age(年龄)：12 Class：6 What he has：Two baseballs and two baseball bats Name：Sammy King Age：13 Class：2 What she has：Four tennis balls and two tennis bats Name：Amy Smith Age：13 Class：4 What she has：Five basketballs Name：Tony Brown Age：12 Class：2 What he has：Three soccer balls 1. What does Jimmy have? ①baseballs　②soccer balls　③tennis bats　④baseball bats A．①④ B．②④ C．②③ D．③④ 2. What class is Amy in? A．Class Two. B．Class Four. C．Class Six. D．Class Eight. 3. Tony's last name is ________. A．Green B．King C．Smith D．Brown 4. Who are in the same class? A．Jimmy and Sammy. B．Amy and Tony. C．Sammy and Amy. D．Tony and Sammy. 5. We can know that ________. A．Amy likes baseball and tennis B．Tony has five soccer balls C．Jimmy and Tony are of the same age D．Amy and Jimmy are good friends Passage 9 Is Sports Day in Germany(德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, long jump, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon(勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate(证书). Each child can get one for taking part in(参加) this activity, and the winners(获胜者) will get special(特殊的) ones. 1. From the passage, we know the underlined word “sprinting” is ________. A．a subject B．a sport C．a boy D．a picture 2. Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 3. What do German parents do on Sports Day? A．They always show up. B．They can run with an egg in a spoon. C．They watch their kids running or swimming. D．They are very happy to see their kids’ certificates. 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Sports Day in Germany? A．Only the winners can get certificates. B．Sports Day is not important in Germany. C．3,916 kids like tennis out of the 15,990 ones. D．Kids can take part in fun games on Sports Day. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．School Day in China. B．German festivals for kids. C．Sports Day in Germany. D．German kids’ favorite sports. Passage 10 I’m a middle school student. I like sports very much. There are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China, many young men like playing soccer. But Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven members in a team(队). And the ball is round(圆的). In the USA, people like playing American football more than playing soccer. There are also eleven players in a team. The ball is not round. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal(球门) is bigger than the goal of soccer. American football is very different from soccer. 1. ________ like(s) playing soccer according to the passage. A．American people B．English people C．Chinese people D．No one 2. If you play American football, you can play it with ________. A．only hands B．one hand and a foot C．only feet D．both hands and feet 3. There are ________ players in an American football team. A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12 4. From the passage, we know American football is ________ soccer. A．the same as B．a little different from C．like D．very different from 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are three kinds of soccer games in the world. B．There are 12 players in a soccer team. C．Chinese like playing soccer more than playing American football. D．In an American football game, you can’t play with hands. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello, dear friends! I’m Jenny. Please look at this photo. The girl in red is me. I’m 13. I have a sister and two brothers. My sister, Linda, is 15. She likes red and green. She has two red rulers and a green pencil case. She also likes sports and she has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, three basketballs and two volleyballs. The baseballs and basketballs are under her bed. The volleyballs are under her chair. And she is in the baseball club. My brothers are Alan and Tom. Alan is 14 and Tom is 8. Alan likes English very much, and he is in the English club. He has many English books and English tapes. But Tom only likes watching TV. He watches it every evening. 1. Jenny is ________. A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15. 2. ________ has many English tapes. A．Jenny B．Linda C．Tom D．Alan 3. Linda has ________ volleyballs. A．one B．two C．three D．five 4. Tom has ________. A．two sisters and a brother B．a sister and two brothers C．three brothers D．three sisters 5. Which one is right? A．Linda’s pencil case is red. B．Alan is in the baseball club. C．Tom is the youngest of the four. D．Tom watches TV every afternoon. Passage 12 Gina is an interesting girl. She likes playing ping pong and she often (经常) watches ping-pong games on TV, but she doesn't like playing basketball." Basketball is boring," she often says. She has four friends. They are Frank, Helen, Susan and Tom. Frank likes playing soccer, and he has four soccer balls. He often plays soccer with his classmates after class. He thinks it's relaxing. Helen likes playing volleyball. She thinks it's easy for her. She has five volleyballs. Susan likes playing baseball and she has some baseballs and nice bats. Tom is a basketball star (明星) in their school. He doesn't like playing soccer. "Soccer is difficult for me. I only like basketball," he says. They don't have the same hobby (业余爱好) , but they are good friends. 1. Gina likes ______. A．watching basketball games B．playing ping-pong C．playing baseball D．watching volleyball games 2. Susan is Gina's ________. A．sister B．cousin C．mother D．friend 3. Playing soccer is ________for Frank. A．difficult B．boring C．relaxing D．easy 4. _______doesn't like playing soccer. A．Tom B．Helen C．Gina D．Frank 5. 下列哪项陈述是错误的？ A．Gina has five good friends. B．Helen has five volleyballs. C．Susan has some nice bats. D．Tom likes playing basketball. Passage 13 Hello, everyone. I am Eric, a Grade Seven student in No. 1 Middle School. Now let me tell you about my favorite teacher. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Plath. She is my English teacher. She is my friend John’s aunt, too. She is good to every student in my class. Everyone likes her. Mrs. Plath gives us interesting homework. It’s relaxing for me to do the homework. Now Mrs. Plath is 40. She has many things to do. She has three classes a day. And she helps in the library after school. She helps children read and makes them love books. I think good teachers can make students love school. They have a good influence(影响)on their students. Mrs. Plath is a good teacher. I want to thank her. And in the future, I want to be a teacher like her. 1. Who is Mrs. Plath? A．John’s friend. B．John’s aunt. C．Eric’s friend. D．Eric’s aunt. 2. Eric thinks his English homework is ________. A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．easy 3. What does Mrs. Plath do after school? A．She writes books. B．She helps in the library. C．She plays games with her students. D．She helps her students with their homework. 4. What’s Mrs. Plath’s influence on Eric? A．She makes him like to read. B．She makes him like going to the library. C．She makes him be good to his classmates. D．She makes him want to be a good teacher. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Teacher B．A Teacher’s Day C．My Favorite Teacher D．A Teacher and Her Students Passage 14 Jack is my good friend. We’re in the same school and we’re in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school. Jack is a good student. At school, he studies hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball sometimes. Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesn’t like to watch TV. But he often watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, he goes out and does sports there too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays too. Sometimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together. 1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _______ years old. A．12 B．11 C．13 D．10 2. Jack often _______ at school. A．studies English B．plays soccer C．does his homework D．helps other students 3. How does Jack go to school every day? A．By bike B．In his father’s car C．By bus D．We don’t know 4. Jack likes to _______ at home. A．do his homework B．watch TV C．do sports D．watch soccer games on TV 5. What does Jack do on Sundays? A．He studies at home. B．He plays sports with his parents. C．He plays sports with me. D．He goes out for a walk in his father’s car. Passage 15 Exercise is the best way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的). Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week. This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the things happening inside a body after exercise. The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far. And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just throwing a ball into a basket.” 1. What do the first and second paragraphs mainly tell us? A．How to stay healthy in our daily life. B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life. C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes. D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise. 2. Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study? A．To tell people exercise is important. B．To show people some useful exercise. C．To call on students to do more exercise. D．To ask people to start doing housework. 3. Which is TRUE about the study? A．It will run for half a year. B．It only studies the middle school students. C．It has shown the body changes during and after exercise. D．There are three hundred people taking part in the study. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Cutting the grass. B．Doing some cleaning in the house. C．Planting some trees in the garden. D．Washing the car. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A．An important study on exercise. B．Doing housework is helpful. C．The school students and exercise. D．A kind of medicine for the old and the young. 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$