专题-J733 Unit 3 Keep Fit 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J733语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hello! My name is Mike. I have 1 brother and a sister. 2 (I) brother is Sam and Lucy is my sister. Sam is ten now. He 3 ( have) a baseball. He often 4 (play) it with me after school. We think it is very 5 (relax). I don’t have a baseball. 6 I have a basketball. Sometimes, I play it on weekends. Lucy 7 (be) only five. She doesn’t have any balls, but she 8 (like) to watch ball games on TV. I think it is good 9 us to play some 10 (sport). 【答案】 1．a 2．My 3．has 4．plays 5．relaxing 6．But 7．is 8．likes 9．for 10．sports 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的个人信息以及兄弟姐妹。 1．句意：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。根据“I have…brother and a sister.”可知，此处指的是有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，空后为单数名词brother，是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：我的哥哥是萨姆，露西是我的妹妹。根据“…brother is Sam and Lucy is my sister.”可知，此处指的是“我的哥哥是萨姆”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词brother，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，且句首首字母要大写。故填My。 3．句意：他有一个棒球。have“有”，动词。根据“He…a baseball.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称He作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应填has。故填has。 4．句意：放学后他经常和我一起打棒球。play“玩”，动词。根据“He often…it with me after school.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称He作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应填plays。故填plays。 5．句意：我们觉得这很放松。根据“We think it is very…”可知，此处指的是这很放松，应填形容词表语，应用动词relax的表示物的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：但是我有一个篮球。根据“I don’t have a baseball…I have a basketball.”可知，此处指的是“我没有棒球，但我有篮球”，应用but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 7．句意：露西只有四岁。根据“Lucy…only five.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，Lucy作主语，应用be动词的单数is。故填is。 8．句意：她没有球，但她喜欢在电视上看球赛。like“喜欢”，动词。根据“She doesn’t have any balls, but she…to watch ball games on TV.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称she作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应填likes。故填likes。 9．句意：我认为做一些运动对我们有好处。根据“I think it is good…us to play some…”可知，be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，为固定短语，此处应填介词for。故填for。 10．句意：我认为做一些运动对我们有好处。sport“运动”，可数名词。根据“I think it is good…us to play some…”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应填名词sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 Passage 2 My name is Alan Brown, I’m 11 English boy. My family are in Beijing now. My father and my mother 12 (be) teachers, I have a sister. 13 I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are 14 (student) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two 15 (chair) in my room, I love 16 (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs and three baseballs. My sister 17 ( like) reading books. She has many 18 ( interest) books.They are in her room. What 19 my parents? They love us, and we love them, 20 . 【答案】 11．an 12．are 13．But 14．students 15．chairs 16．sports 17．likes 18．interesting 19．about 20．too 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这是Alan Brown对自己以及家庭成员的介绍。 11．句意：我的名字是Alan Brown，一个英国男孩。表示一个英国男孩，English发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 12．句意：我的爸爸妈妈是老师。主语“My father and my mother”是复数。时态是一般现在时，故填are。 13．句意：我有一个姐姐，但是我没有兄弟。前半句意为“我有一个姐姐”和后半句意为“我没有兄弟”，前后句意表示转折，故填But。 14．句意：我姐姐和我都是北京一个学校的学生。主语“My sister and I”是复数，故表语也应填复数形式。故填students。 15．句意：在我的房间里有一张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。chair是名词，意为“椅子”，数词two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。 16．句意：我喜爱运动。这里表示一系列的运动，故填复数形式。故填sports。 17．句意：我的姐姐喜欢读书。主语“My sister”是单数第三人称，时态是一般现在时。故谓语动词填第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 18．句意：她有很多有趣的书。表示有趣的书籍，修饰物，故填以ing结尾的形容词形式。故填interesting。 19．句意：我的父母呢？上文说完自己的姐姐，由下文“They love us, and we love them”可知，接下来谈论父母。What about…固定句型，意为“关于……怎么样？”故填about。 20．句意：他们爱我们，我们也爱他们。空上这个词表示“也”。且位于句尾有逗号隔开，故填too。 Passage 3 My brother 21 (be) a sports fan (迷). He likes 22 (watch) every kind of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton 23 swimming. And he is good at 24 (play) football. Messi is 25 (he) favorite (最喜爱的) football player. My brother is in the Football Club. When he 26 (go) shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports and he often reads sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is 27 football playground (操场) and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football 28 his friends after school. He wants to 29 (be) a football player when he grows up (长大). My brother often goes to watch the football matches (比赛) on the weekend. He 30 (do) want to miss (错过) any matches. 【答案】 21．is 22．watching 23．and 24．playing 25．his 26．goes 27．a 28．with 29．be 30．doesn’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者弟弟对于运动的热爱。 21．句意：我弟弟是一个运动迷。句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，be动词用is。故填is。 22．句意：他喜欢看每一种比赛。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 23．句意：他喜欢篮球、足球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“basketball, football, tennis, badminton...swimming”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 24．句意：他擅长踢足球。介词at后加动名词playing。故填playing。 25．句意：梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 26．句意：当他去购物时，他总是买关于体育的报纸。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 27．句意：他的学校里有一个足球场和一个游泳池。此处泛指“一个足球场”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．句意：他通常放学后和朋友们一起踢足球。play football with sb.“和某人踢足球”。故填with。 29．句意：他长大后想成为一名足球运动员。want to be“想成为”。故填be。 30．句意：他不想错过任何比赛。根据“want to miss...”可知是不想错过比赛，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，变否定句用助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 Passage 4 Paul is 31 American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 32 (play) sports very much. It’s 33 (interest) for him. He always plays sports 34 his classmates after class. He 35 (have) five soccer balls, three basketballs and one baseball. And he can play soccer 36 (good). Paul thinks a good 37 (eat) habit is important (重要的). He likes fruit and vegetables. 38 (tomato) are his favorite vegetables. He often eats fruit salad 39 dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. Because he thinks they are not 40 (health). Do you like him? You can call him at 021-2879. 【答案】 31．an 32．playing 33．interesting 34．with 35．has 36．well 37．eating 38．Tomatoes 39．for 40．healthy 【导语】本文介绍了保罗的运动和饮食习惯。 31．句意：保罗是一个美国男孩。此处泛指一个美国男孩，且American以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。 32．句意：他非常喜欢运动。play“玩”，动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 33．句意：这对他来说很有趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。此处修饰物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 34．句意：他总是在课后和同学们一起运动。此处指和同学们一起运动，play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 35．句意：他有五个足球、三个篮球和一个棒球。have“有”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填has。 36．句意：而且他足球踢得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处应用副词well修饰动词play。故填well。 37．句意：保罗认为良好的饮食习惯很重要。eat“吃”，此处是eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 38．句意：西红柿是他最喜欢的蔬菜。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式作主语。故填Tomatoes。 39．句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。for+一日三餐表示“三餐吃……”，所以空处用for，表示晚饭吃……。故填for。 40．句意：因为他认为它们不健康。health“健康”，名词，此处应用形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 Passage 5 My name is Dave. I 41 (be) a student in No. 2 middle school. I have a good friend. He is 42 English boy. 43 (he) name is Tom. He is eleven years old. He likes sports very much. He plays tennis with his mom every morning, but he doesn’t 44 (play) basketball in the morning. He likes 45 (eat) fruit, especially (尤其是) 46 (strawberry), but he doesn’t like vegetables. He 47 (know) it is not good for him, so he asks his parents 48 help. His parents ask him to eat more 49 (health) food. They say it’s important to eat 50 (good). 【答案】 41．am 42．an 43．His 44．play 45．eating/to eat 46．strawberries 47．knows 48．for 49．healthy 50．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的运动和饮食喜好。 41．句意：我是二中的一名学生。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 42．句意：他是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 43．句意：他的名字叫汤姆。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 44．句意：他每天早上和妈妈一起打网球，但早上不打篮球。助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填play。 45．句意：他喜欢吃水果，尤其是草莓，但他不喜欢蔬菜。like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating/to eat。 46．句意：他喜欢吃水果，尤其是草莓，但他不喜欢蔬菜。此处表示泛指用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 47．句意：他知道这对他不好，所以他向父母寻求帮助。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三knows“知道”。故填knows。 48．句意：他知道这对他不好，所以他向父母寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 49．句意：他的父母要求他多吃健康的食物。修饰名词food用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 50．句意：他们说吃得好很重要。修饰动词eat用副词well“好”。故填well。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Hello! My name 51 (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my 52 (one) name. I have three good 53 (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They 54 (like) sports very much. Tina’s favorite (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She has two basketballs. She 55 (think) playing basketball is interesting. Sally and Nancy like 56 same sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 57 (they) favorite sport is volleyball. They play volleyball every afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for 58 (they) to play volleyball. My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting, 59 . But I don’t play balls 60 (good). I like watching ball games (比赛) on TV. 【答案】 51．is 52．first 53．friends 54．like 55．thinks 56．the 57．Their 58．them 59．too 60．well 【导语】本文介绍了作者及其朋友们各自的运动爱好。 51．句意：我的名字是Molly Smith。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语“My name”是名词单数，此时be动词应用is。故填is。 52．句意：Molly是我的名。根据“Molly Smith”可知，“Molly”是名，“Smith”是姓，first name“名，名字”，故填first。 53．句意：我有三个好朋友。空前有three，空处应用friend的复数形式，故填friends。 54．句意：她们非常喜欢运动。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，此时谓语动词用原形，故填like。 55．句意：她认为打篮球很有趣。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填thinks。 56．句意：Sally和Nancy喜欢同一项运动。根据“...same sport”可知，此处指同一项运动，the same sport“同一项运动”，故填the。 57．句意：她们最喜欢的运动是排球。空后是名词“favorite sport”，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词，故填Their。 58．句意：打排球对她们来说是很令人放松的。空前是介词for，空处应用they的宾格，故填them。 59．句意：对于我来说，运动也很有趣。根据“My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting,”可知，“我”的朋友觉得运动很有趣，“我”也觉得运动很有趣，句子是肯定句，设空处位于句末，空处应是too“也”。故填too。 60．句意：但是我打球打得不好。根据“But I don’t play balls...(good).”可知，空处应用good的副词形式well，修饰动词play。故填well。 Passage 7 Hello! My name is Grace Brown. Grace is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am 61 English girl. Look! What is this? It is a picture. I can spell it, P-I-C-T-U-R-E. This is a picture of my family. These are 62 (I) grandparents. They are my mother’s father 63 mother. They like volleyball. They have four 64 (volleyball). But they don’t play volleyball. They often watch volleyball games on TV in the evening. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my mother’s brother. This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my cousin. He likes football. He often plays football 65 his friends. Helen is Eric’s sister. She is seven years old. She only 66 (watch) sports on TV. My 67 (father) name is Paul and my mother is Kate. They like ping-pong, because they think it’s 68 (interest). My parents and I 69 (be) wearing(穿着) jackets. What color are the 70 (jacket)? They are blue. 【答案】 61．an 62．my 63．and 64．volleyballs 65．with 66．watches 67．father’s 68．interesting 69．are 70．jackets 【导语】本文介绍了Grace的一家。 61．句意：我是一个英国女孩。girl可数名词单数，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 62．句意：这些是我的爷爷奶奶。此空修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。 63．句意：他们是我妈妈的爸爸和妈妈。father和mother是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 64．句意：他们有四个排球。four后接可数名词复数，volleyball复数加s。故填volleyballs。 65．句意：他经常跟他的朋友们踢足球。play with sb表示“与某人玩”。故填with。 66．句意：她只在电视上看运动。全文一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用三单watches。故填watches。 67．句意：我的爸爸的名字是Paul，我妈妈是Kate。“爸爸的名字”用名词’s格，表所属关系。故填father’s。 68．句意：他们喜欢乒乓球，因为他们认为它很有趣。此空为形容词作表语，it指物，interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 69．句意：我父母和我正穿着夹克。主语是My parents and I，复数，be动词用are。故填are。 70．句意：夹克是什么颜色的？根据be动词are可知，主语是复数。故填jackets。 Passage 8 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 71 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 72 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 73 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 74 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 75 it was near to our hotel. 76 fantastic it was! We took some 77 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 78 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 79 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 80 (me) very much. 【答案】 71．flying 72．Luckily 73．the most popular 74．an 75．because 76．How 77．photos 78．chose 79．truly 80．myself 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为日记。作者主要记录了去北京两天游的具体经历。 71．句意：昨天，在乘坐了两小时的飞机之后，我们在上午11点到达了北京。after是介词后跟动名词，因此fly要变成flying。故填flying。 72．句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了公交车。横线后面“we caught the bus我们赶上了公交车”是完整的句子，因此此空需要将括号内的形容词“lucky”改成副词“luckily”来修饰我们赶上了公交车这件事。故填Luckily。 73．句意：天气太热了，因此颐和园几乎是北京夏天里最受欢迎的一处地方。根据句意可知作者将颐和园与北京所有的地方进行比较，这是最高级的用法，因此要将括号里的多音节形容词“popular”改变成其最高级形式most popular。此外，最高级前要加the。故填the most popular。 74．句意：我们花了一个小时在湖上划船。横线后是名词“hour”，因此此处需要冠词，又该名词的音标以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 75．句意：第二天，我们走到天安门广场去观看升国旗，因为天安门广场距离我们的酒店很近。根据句意可知，我们之所以走到天安门广场，是因为它距离我们住的酒店很近。故填because。 76．句意：太棒了！分析句子结构和观察句子后面的感叹号发现此句是感叹句，句子的核心为形容词“fantastic”，因此用how来修饰。故填How。 77．句意：我们在那拍了一些照片。括号中给出的是可数名词“photo照片”，其前有代词“some一些”修饰，因此用复数形式photos。故填photos。 78．句意：我挑选了一个看起来像鱼的风筝。该文是一篇日记，记录的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此将括号中的“choose”改成其过去式“chose”。故填chose。 79．句意：这是一次真正有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“interesting”，因此将括号内的形容词“true”改为其副词形式“truly真正地”。故填truly。 80．句意：我玩得很开心。此句是对本次两天游玩经历的感受，句型enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此需将括号里的人称代词宾格“me”改成反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 Passage 9 My favorite day is Sunday. On Sundays, I always have breakfast at 9:00 81 the morning. Then I read books. In the afternoon, I meet my 82 (friend) Bob and Jack. We play sports like tennis, basketball or soccer. After dinner, I watch TV 83 home. But this Sunday, I go to my uncle’s farm 84 my cousins. It is also 85 good place to have fun. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many 86 (kind) of animals. Some sheep 87 (be) behind a big tree. Some cows are next to the sheep. They are black and white. It is interesting. Do you see that blue house? That’s 88 (he) home. It’s beautiful. My uncle 89 (make) lots of delicious food for us. We have lunch 90 the farm. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【答案】 81．in 82．friends 83．at 84．with 85．a 86．kinds 87．are 88．his 89．makes 90．on 【导语】本文介绍了作者周末去农场的经历。 81．句意：星期天，我总是在早上9点吃早餐。in the morning“在上午”。故填in。 82．句意：下午，我遇到了我的朋友鲍勃和杰克。根据“Bob and Jack.”可知，此处填复数名词friends“朋友”。故填friends。 83．句意：晚饭后，我在家看电视。at home“在家”，是固定短语。故填at。 84．句意：但是这个星期天，我和我的堂兄弟们去我叔叔的农场。根据“my cousins”可知，此处是说和堂兄弟们去农场，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 85．句意：这也是一个玩得开心的好地方。根据“good place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 86．句意：你可以看到很多种动物。kind“种类”，此处指的多种动物，填名词复数。故填kinds。 87．句意：一些羊在一棵大树后面。该句是一般现在时，主语是“Some sheep”，be动词填are。故填are。 88．句意：那是他的家。修饰名词“home”，填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 89．句意：我叔叔为我们做了很多美味的食物。该句是一般现在时，主语是“My uncle”，动词填三单形式。故填makes。 90．句意：我们在农场吃午饭。on the farm“在农场”，为固定表达。故填on。 Passage 10 On Sunday, Leo and 91 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 92 (be) very glad to see them. 93 the farm, they see many kinds of 94 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 95 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 96 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 97 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 98 (song) with Jenny. Leo 99 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 100 happy Sunday. 【答案】 91．his 92．are 93．On 94．animals 95．at 96．pigs 97．and 98．songs 99．plays 100．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。 91．句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 92．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the farmers为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 93．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，句首首字母应大写。故填On。 94．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。many kinds of“许多种……”，后面应跟名词的复数形式。故填animals。 95．句意：看这些兔子。look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 96．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂猪，男孩们帮着打水。根据“help the farmers”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填pigs。 97．句意：鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。根据谓语动词fly可知，此处为并列主语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 98．句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。some后面用可数名词复数形式。故填songs。 99．句意：利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Leo为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 100．句意：他们所有人都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday” 可知，此处表示度过了一个开心的周日，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填a。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello! I’m Wang Xin. I’m 101 Chinese boy, but now I’m in America. And I am a student in my new middle school now. The subjects in America 102 (be) different from those in China. We have some new subjects, such    103 Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them a lot. My favourite subject is Computer Science. I learn how to use the Internet. I can use the Internet to write 104 (email) to my parents and friends. It’s really great. I also like doing sports. I play sports every weekday in America. If the weather is fine, I 105 (play) basketball with my friends in the playground. I’m also good at 106 (swim). I also make lots of new friends here. 107 I first come here, I don’t know anything. With the help of my friends, I know many things. One of my friends Tom 108 (have) a birthday party tomorrow. I want to make some dumplings for   109 (he). He never goes to China. And the dumpling is the   110 (tradition) food in China. I think he can be happy to get the present. 【答案】 101．a        102．are    103．as   104．emails    105．will play 106．swimming    107．When 108．will have 109．him 110．traditional 【分析】本文是王鑫的自我介绍。介绍了中国教育和美国教育的不同。同时介绍了他的爱好和在美国是如何生活的。 101．句意：我是一个中国男孩，但现在我在美国。Chinese boy是第一次出现的名词，因此用不定冠词，Chinese的第一个音素为辅音音素，因此填冠词a。 102．句意：美国的科目与中国不同。主语The subjects是复数，因此谓语用are。所以答案为：are。 103．句意：我们有一些新科目，如地理和计算机科学。Geography and Computer Science.是对We have some new subjects的解释，属于举例说明，因此用such as例如。故填：as。 104．句意：我可以利用互联网给我的父母和朋友写电子邮件。后面的名词my parents and friends.可知，这里是给父母和朋友写电子邮件，因此该题的名词电子邮件用复数，故填：emails。 105．句意：如果天气好的话，我会和朋友们在操场上打篮球。句子If the weather is fine是由if引导的条件句，结合语境可知，主句I 　　5　　(play) basketball with my friends in the playground.用一般将来时。故填：will play。 106．句意：我也擅长游泳。at是介词，后接动名词。所以填：swimming。注意要双写m。 107．句意：我第一次来这儿时，一无所知。I first come here,是表示时间的句子，由when来引导，因此该题是由when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：When。 108．句意：我的一个朋友汤姆明天将有一个生日聚会。由tomorrow可知，本题的时态为一般将来时。其结构为shall/ will+动词原形。One of my friends Tom是第三人称，用助动词will。所以答案为：will have。 109．句意：我想给他包些饺子。for是介词，后接宾格代词。故填：him。 110．句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。food为名词，前面用形容词来修饰。tradition的形容词为traditional。所以答案为：traditional。 Passage 12 It’s good to have healthy eating and sleeping habits. And my 111 (friend) do have some. Eric doesn’t like fast food because he thinks 112 is unhealthy. Vegetables and meat can help him be smart and strong, so they’re 113 (he) favorites. Cindy drinks lots of water, 114 no coffee. Caffeine(咖啡因) can make her focused(专注的) 115 a short time. But it can also make her sick. “Exercise is 116 (relax). I feel happy and active after that.” Mike says. He runs every morning and 117 (swim) every morning. The twins Sam and Tim are in the 118 (nine) grade now and schoolwork is 119 (real) difficult. However, they have a good bed time and it helps a lot. You know 120 man with good sleep can be more creative(更有创造力) and remember things better. 【答案】 111．friends 112．it 113．his 114．but 115．for 116．relaxing 117．swims 118．ninth 119．really 120．the/a 【导语】本文通过几个朋友的例子，说明健康的饮食和睡眠习惯很重要，能让人更有创造力和更好的记忆力。 111．句意：并且我的朋友确实有一些。从助动词do可知，主语不是第三人称单数，名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 112．句意：艾瑞克不喜欢快餐，因为他觉得快餐是不健康的。名词短语fast food“快餐”是不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 113．句意：所以它们是他的最爱。favourites此处作名词，表示“最喜爱的事物”，人称代词he需改为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 114．句意：辛迪喝很多水，但是不喝咖啡。句中“lots of”和“no”是相反的，前后有转折，需用but“但是”。故填but。 115．句意：咖啡因可以让她专注一段短时间。for+时间段表示“多久”，符合语境。故填for。 116．句意：锻炼是让人放松的。系动词is后需加形容词作表语，exercise“锻炼”是事物，relax用relaxing“令人放松的”来修饰exercise。故填relaxing。 117．句意：他每天早上跑步和游泳。句子主语为he，从runs可知时态为一般现在时，swim与run并列，都需要用第三人称单数形式。故填swims。 118．句意：双胞胎山姆和蒂姆现在读九年级并且功课真的很难。表示几年级用序数词。故填ninth。 119．句意：双胞胎山姆和蒂姆现在读九年级并且功课真的很难。形容词difficult“困难的”需要用副词修饰。故填really。 120．句意：你知道休息好的人可以更具有创造力以及能够更好的记忆事情。短语with good sleep表示“休息好的”可以作为后置定语修饰man，此时man是特指休息好的一类人，表示特指用定冠词the；也可理解为泛指休息好的人中的某一个，man为辅音音素开头，表示泛指用a。故填the/a。 Passage 13 This is my family photo. My parents, my brother and I 121 (be) in the photo. My 122 (brother) name is Ben. We’re in the same school and we go to school together. I’m not tidy and I often ask Ben to help me 123 (find) my things. And I often say, “Thank you for your help, my dear brother!” 124 (this) are my parents. My father is 125 doctor. When he is fee, he likes going fishing. What does my mother do? She is a teacher, but she isn’t in my school. She often 126 (cook) delicious food for us. It is Sunday today. My parents don’t go to school. Ben and I are very glad. Now we are in the zoo. It’s 127 (we) favourite place. We can see many 128 (animal) in the zoo. This afternoon, we will go to a new water park. We will go there for the first time. There we can 129 (go) swimming. Too cool! Being with my family is happy. Do you like 130 (go) out with your family? 【答案】 121．are 122．brother’s 123．find/to find 124．These 125．a 126．cooks 127．our 128．animals 129．go 130．going/to go 【导语】本文主要通过一张家庭照片介绍了作者的家庭成员，还讲述了周日一家人在动物园的活动，下午去水上公园的计划，表达了和家人在一起的快乐。 121．句意：我的父母、我的哥哥和我都在照片里。根据“My parents, my brother and I…(be) in the photo.”可知，主语是My parents, my brother and I，表示复数概念，结合所给单词be，可知一般现在时中要用are。故填are。 122．句意：我哥哥的名字是本。根据“…(brother) name is Ben.”可知，这里需要表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式，结合所给单词brother，可知其所有格是brother’s“哥哥的”。故填brother’s。 123．句意：我不整洁，我经常让本帮我找东西。根据“ask Ben to help me…(find) my things.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”的固定用法，故填find/to find。 124．句意：这些是我的父母。根据“…(this) are my parents.”可知，parents是复数，结合所给单词this，可知其复数形式是These“这些”，首字母大写。故填These。 125．句意：我的父亲是一名医生。根据“My father is…doctor.”可知，doctor是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名医生”，发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 126．句意：她经常为我们做美味的食物。根据“She often…(cook) delicious food for us.”可知，often表示一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。 127．句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方。根据“It’s…(we) favourite place.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词place，we形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 128．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到很多动物。根据“many…(animal) in the zoo.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，要用复数形式animals。故填animals。 129．句意：在那里我们可以去游泳。根据“There we can…(go) swimming.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填go。 130．句意：你喜欢和你的家人一起出去吗？根据“like…(go) out with your family?”可知，like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”的固定用法，结合所给单词go，可知这里可以用going或to go。故填going/to go。 Passage 14 Can you make dishes by yourself? What dishes do you like? Many of China’s most popular dishes come 131 Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have 132 (you) hometown dishes. Instead, try a hot pot dinner. And if you plan to go there, be sure to bring your friends and family. This 133 (be) because you can get lots of food! At a hot pot hotel in Sichuan, the waiter 134 (serve) the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, 135 (vegetable) and meat or seafood. Add these foods to 136 pot one by one. When it’s 137 (finish), enjoy it with relish (风味佐料) you like. It’s 138 (real) fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 139 (appear) in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city 140 learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s easy to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! 【答案】 131．from 132．your 133．is 134．serves 135．vegetables 136．the 137．finished 138．really 139．appeared 140．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川的火锅。 131．句意：中国的许多最受欢迎的菜肴都来自四川。根据“Many of China’s most popular dishes come...Sichuan.”可知考查“来自”come from，故填from。 132．句意：如果你第一次来四川，不要吃你的家乡菜。根据“hometown dishes”可知此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 133．句意：这是因为你可以获得很多食物！“because you can get lots of food”为表语从句，前文语境为一般现在时，故填is。 134．句意：在四川的一家火锅店，服务员端上生的食物。“the waiter”为主语，是单三，前文语境为一般现在时，故填serves。 135．句意：你会得到一个大锅煮沸的汤，里面有蔬菜和肉类或海鲜。“vegetable”为可数名词，根据常识可知吃火锅时大多吃不止一种蔬菜，故填vegetables。 136．句意：逐一将这些食物加入锅中。根据“Add these foods to...pot”可知表特指，故填the。 137．句意：当它完成时，用你喜欢的佐料享受它。主语为“it”，此处表被动，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填finished。 138．句意：在火锅餐厅用餐真的很有趣。修饰形容词“fun”，用副词形式，故填really。 139．句意：就在几个月前，第一辆火锅巴士在成都出现。根据“Just several months ago”可知本句为一般过去时，故填appeared。 140．句意：在公交车上，你可以吃火锅，游览城市，了解四川火锅的历史。根据前后句句意可知为并列关系，故填and。 Passage 15 We know that Sunday is the 141 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 142 (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 143 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He 144 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, 145 having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful 146 (study) maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 147 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 148 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 149 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have How about your favourite day? Please let 150 (I) know. 【答案】 141．first 142．subjects 143．interesting 144．teaches 145．so 146．to study 147．finishes 148．friend’s 149．a 150．me 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢星期五，因为那天有自己最喜欢的数学课和地理课，并介绍了自己对这两个科目的看法。 141．句意：我们知道星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是一周的最后一天。根据设空处前的“the”以及“day of a week”，可知指的是一周的第一天，此处应填序数词first，“第一”。故填first。 142．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天有我最喜欢的科目：体育和地理。subject“科目”，根据“P.E. and geography”可知设空处应填所给词的复数形式。故填subjects。 143．句意：地理很难，但很有趣。根据“difficult but”可知，but前后形式保持一致，因此此处也填形容词，作is的表语，结合所给词，应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 144．句意：他教我们地理教得好，我所有的同学都喜欢他。根据“and all my classmates love him”可知此句为一般现在时；主语是“He”，谓语动词teach应填动词的“三单形式”。故填teaches。 145．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，因此有体育课总是让我很高兴。根据“I like playing basketball best, … having a PE class always makes me happy.”可知空格前说最喜欢体育课，因此我会高兴；so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 146． 句意：学数学非常有用。固定用法：it is adj. to do sth.做某事是……样的。因此用动词不定式。故填to study。 147．句意：最后一节课大约4点结束。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The last class”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 148．句意：在星期五的晚上，我去朋友家里参加聚会或者看电视。此处用来修饰名词“house”，用所有格形式，friend的所有格为friend’s。故填friend’s。 149．句意：我可以放松和玩得开心，因为我第二天没有课。根据“have”以及“good time”可知是固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 150．句意：请让我知道。空格前是动词“let”，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-J733语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 3 Keep Fit 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 Hello! My name is Mike. I have 1 brother and a sister. 2 (I) brother is Sam and Lucy is my sister. Sam is ten now. He 3 ( have) a baseball. He often 4 (play) it with me after school. We think it is very 5 (relax). I don’t have a baseball. 6 I have a basketball. Sometimes, I play it on weekends. Lucy 7 (be) only five. She doesn’t have any balls, but she 8 (like) to watch ball games on TV. I think it is good 9 us to play some 10 (sport). Passage 2 My name is Alan Brown, I’m 1 English boy. My family are in Beijing now. My father and my mother 2 (be) teachers, I have a sister. 3 I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are 4 (student) in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two 5 (chair) in my room, I love 6 (sport). I have a soccer ball,two basketballs and three baseballs. My sister 7 ( like) reading books. She has many 8 ( interest) books.They are in her room. What 9 my parents? They love us, and we love them, 10 . Passage 3 My brother 1 (be) a sports fan (迷). He likes 2 (watch) every kind of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton 3 swimming. And he is good at 4 (play) football. Messi is 5 (he) favorite (最喜爱的) football player. My brother is in the Football Club. When he 6 (go) shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports and he often reads sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is 7 football playground (操场) and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football 8 his friends after school. He wants to 9 (be) a football player when he grows up (长大). My brother often goes to watch the football matches (比赛) on the weekend. He 10 (do) want to miss (错过) any matches. Passage 4 Paul is 1 American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 2 (play) sports very much. It’s 3 (interest) for him. He always plays sports 4 his classmates after class. He 5 (have) five soccer balls, three basketballs and one baseball. And he can play soccer 6 (good). Paul thinks a good 7 (eat) habit is important (重要的). He likes fruit and vegetables. 8 (tomato) are his favorite vegetables. He often eats fruit salad 9 dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. Because he thinks they are not 10 (health). Do you like him? You can call him at 021-2879. Passage 5 My name is Dave. I 1 (be) a student in No. 2 middle school. I have a good friend. He is 2 English boy. 3 (he) name is Tom. He is eleven years old. He likes sports very much. He plays tennis with his mom every morning, but he doesn’t 4 (play) basketball in the morning. He likes 5 (eat) fruit, especially (尤其是) 6 (strawberry), but he doesn’t like vegetables. He 7 (know) it is not good for him, so he asks his parents 8 help. His parents ask him to eat more 9 (health) food. They say it’s important to eat 10 (good). 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Hello! My name 1 (be) Molly Smith. Molly is my 2 (one) name. I have three good 3 (friend)—Tina, Sally and Nancy. They 4 (like) sports very much. Tina’s favorite (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. She has two basketballs. She 5 (think) playing basketball is interesting. Sally and Nancy like 6 same sport. They think it is boring to play basketball. 7 (they) favorite sport is volleyball. They play volleyball every afternoon. Sally and Nancy have four volleyballs. It’s relaxing for 8 (they) to play volleyball. My friends think sports are fun. For me, sports are interesting, 9 . But I don’t play balls 10 (good). I like watching ball games (比赛) on TV. Passage 7 Hello! My name is Grace Brown. Grace is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am 61 English girl. Look! What is this? It is a picture. I can spell it, P-I-C-T-U-R-E. This is a picture of my family. These are 2 (I) grandparents. They are my mother’s father 3 mother. They like volleyball. They have four 4 (volleyball). But they don’t play volleyball. They often watch volleyball games on TV in the evening. This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my mother’s brother. This is Eric, Aunt Alice’s son. He is my cousin. He likes football. He often plays football 5 his friends. Helen is Eric’s sister. She is seven years old. She only 6 (watch) sports on TV. My 7 (father) name is Paul and my mother is Kate. They like ping-pong, because they think it’s 8 (interest). My parents and I 9 (be) wearing(穿着) jackets. What color are the 10 (jacket)? They are blue. Passage 8 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 1 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 3 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 4 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 5 it was near to our hotel. 6 fantastic it was! We took some 7 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 8 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 9 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 10 (me) very much. Passage 9 My favorite day is Sunday. On Sundays, I always have breakfast at 9:00 1 the morning. Then I read books. In the afternoon, I meet my 2 (friend) Bob and Jack. We play sports like tennis, basketball or soccer. After dinner, I watch TV 3 home. But this Sunday, I go to my uncle’s farm 4 my cousins. It is also 5 good place to have fun. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. You can see many 6 (kind) of animals. Some sheep 7 (be) behind a big tree. Some cows are next to the sheep. They are black and white. It is interesting. Do you see that blue house? That’s 8 (he) home. It’s beautiful. My uncle 9 (make) lots of delicious food for us. We have lunch 10 the farm. Do you like my uncle’s farm? Passage 10 On Sunday, Leo and 1 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 2 (be) very glad to see them. 3 the farm, they see many kinds of 4 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 5 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 6 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 7 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 8 (song) with Jenny. Leo 9 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 10 happy Sunday. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Hello! I’m Wang Xin. I’m 1 Chinese boy, but now I’m in America. And I am a student in my new middle school now. The subjects in America 2 (be) different from those in China. We have some new subjects, such    3 Geography and Computer Science. I don’t think they’re boring. I like them a lot. My favourite subject is Computer Science. I learn how to use the Internet. I can use the Internet to write 4 (email) to my parents and friends. It’s really great. I also like doing sports. I play sports every weekday in America. If the weather is fine, I 5 (play) basketball with my friends in the playground. I’m also good at 6 (swim). I also make lots of new friends here. 7 I first come here, I don’t know anything. With the help of my friends, I know many things. One of my friends Tom 8 (have) a birthday party tomorrow. I want to make some dumplings for   9 (he). He never goes to China. And the dumpling is the   10 (tradition) food in China. I think he can be happy to get the present. Passage 12 It’s good to have healthy eating and sleeping habits. And my 1 (friend) do have some. Eric doesn’t like fast food because he thinks 2 is unhealthy. Vegetables and meat can help him be smart and strong, so they’re 3 (he) favorites. Cindy drinks lots of water, 4 no coffee. Caffeine(咖啡因) can make her focused(专注的) 5 a short time. But it can also make her sick. “Exercise is 6 (relax). I feel happy and active after that.” Mike says. He runs every morning and 7 (swim) every morning. The twins Sam and Tim are in the 8 (nine) grade now and schoolwork is 9 (real) difficult. However, they have a good bed time and it helps a lot. You know 10 man with good sleep can be more creative(更有创造力) and remember things better. Passage 13 This is my family photo. My parents, my brother and I 1 (be) in the photo. My 2 (brother) name is Ben. We’re in the same school and we go to school together. I’m not tidy and I often ask Ben to help me 3 (find) my things. And I often say, “Thank you for your help, my dear brother!” 4 (this) are my parents. My father is 5 doctor. When he is fee, he likes going fishing. What does my mother do? She is a teacher, but she isn’t in my school. She often 6 (cook) delicious food for us. It is Sunday today. My parents don’t go to school. Ben and I are very glad. Now we are in the zoo. It’s 7 (we) favourite place. We can see many 8 (animal) in the zoo. This afternoon, we will go to a new water park. We will go there for the first time. There we can 9 (go) swimming. Too cool! Being with my family is happy. Do you like 10 (go) out with your family? Passage 14 Can you make dishes by yourself? What dishes do you like? Many of China’s most popular dishes come 1 Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have 2 (you) hometown dishes. Instead, try a hot pot dinner. And if you plan to go there, be sure to bring your friends and family. This 3 (be) because you can get lots of food! At a hot pot hotel in Sichuan, the waiter 4 (serve) the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, 5 (vegetable) and meat or seafood. Add these foods to 6 pot one by one. When it’s 7 (finish), enjoy it with relish (风味佐料) you like. It’s 8 (real) fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 9 (appear) in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city 10 learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s easy to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook! Passage 15 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. How interesting! And my favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He 4 (teach) us geography very well and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, 5 having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful 6 (study) maths. We think numbers are very important in our lives. The last class 7 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 8 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 9 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me to have How about your favourite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$