专题-J722 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 完形填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

专题-J722完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 We have a big library in our school. We all like to 1 books 2 after school. It’s Friday. We have only two classes   3 the afternoon. When school is   4 ,a lot of student go to the library. There are many 5 books in it. And 6 of the books are very new. We can’t speak loudly or 7 something in it . I often borrow books   8 it. I can learn a lot from books. It is 9 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Welcome to   10 library. It is a really good place. 1.A．talk B．speak C．read D．listen 2.A．there B．in there C．at there D．on there 3.A．on B．in C．at D．over 4.A．beginning B．long C．all D．over 5.A．kinds of B．kind of C．kinds D．kind of 6.A．lot of B．a lots o f C．many D．much 7.A．eat B．drink C．play D．make 8.A．from B．in C．on D．at 9.A．OK B．good C．open D．close 10.A．us B．our C．you D．I Passage 2 Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I’m not happy because 1 are 2 rules at home. Every morning, I 3 get up at six o’clock. At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I have to 4 my hair short. After school, I can’t play 5 my friends 6 watch TV because I have to do my homework. I can’t relax on weekends 7 because I must learn 8 the piano. I 9 have fun. 10 can I do? Zhao Pei 1. A．they B．their C．there 2. A．too many B．too much C．too more 3. A．can B．must C．may 4. A．make B．let C．keep 5. A．with B．at C．for 6. A．and B．or C．but 7. A．too B．also C．either 8. A．to play B．playing C．play 9. A．sometimes B．always C．never 10. A．How B．What C．When Passage 3 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear the uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) 3 in the world. But the teachers don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 ．They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. And it is very unfair(不公平的) that students and teachers are wearing 7 .But most of the students 8 the rule. What do you think 9 it？Do you 10 your school uniform? 1. A．students B．rules C．uniforms D．rulers 2. A．has B．must C．should D．have 3. A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth 4. A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 5. A．school bags B．books C．uniforms D．desks 6. A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested 7. A．same B．differently C．different D．the same 8. A．follow B．agree C．listen D．listen to 9. A．of B．to C．by D．for 10. A．like B．make C．wash D．put on Passage 4 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 1 tell you our class 2 First, you can't be 3 class. You must arrive 4 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must 5 English during（在……期间）the pair work activities. If it's 6 for you, you can ask me 7 help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct（改正）your exercises. You mustn't use red 8 . Fifth, if you have any 9 , you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission（允许）. These are all the rules. They are good for you, 10 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1. A．her B．me C． them   D．us 2. A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules 3. A．late for B．good for C．good with D．busy with 4. A．of B．at C．for D．on 5. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 6. A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short 7. A．about B．for C．from D．of 8. A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books 9. A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits 10. A．but B．after C．so D．or Passage 5 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don’t like them. But I can’t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1. A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2. A．school B．home C．office D．dining hall 3. A．at B．in C．for D．on 4. A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy 5. A．agree with（同意） B．look at C．play with D．wait for 6. A．me B．you C．us D．them 7. A．what B．how C．when D．where 8. A．can’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．don’t 9. A．to be B．to do C．be D．do 10. A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 There are lots of rules at Selina's school. She agrees with some 1 them. For example, they can't arrive 2 , they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All 3 rules are okay because they're reasonable(合理的). But there are some rules Selina 4 agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she thinks jeans are 5 because they're comfortable(舒服的). At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selina doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is okay. Selina 7 has to follow some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to 8 her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends 9 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 10 week. Luckily, she doesn't have to take out the trash(垃圾). She hates it. 1. A．of B．from C．to D．under 2. A．busy B．late C．early D．happy 3. A．this B．that C．these D．it 4. A．didn't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 5. A．good B．well C．bad D．expensive 6. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．listen 7. A．too B．else C．also D．other 8. A．make B．study C．read D．finish 9. A．on B．in C．at D．with 10. A．two B．next C．every D．last Passage 7 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let 1 tell you our class 2 . First, you can’t be 3 class. You must arrive 4 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must 5 English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s 6 for you, you can ask me 7 help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red 8 . Fifth, if you have any 9 , you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, 10 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1. A．her B．me C．them D．us 2. A．time B．rules C．stories D．homework 3. A．good with B．good for C．late for D．busy with 4. A．on B．at C．for D．of 5. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 6. A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short 7. A．about B．from C．for D．of 8. A．rulers B．pens C．books D．erasers 9. A．exercises B．habits C．dreams D．questions 10. A．but B．so C．after D．or Passage 8 Don’t eat or drink in the lab（实验室）. Don’t bring food or 1 to the lab. There are 2 reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy 3 and the food or drinks can 4 . They can make the lab dirty. 5 , there are many dangerous（危险的）things in the lab. It isn’t good for 6 if you eat them. If you put the food or drinks 7 your mouth in the lab, it is likely（可能的）that you 8 some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands 9 you leave the lab. Third, the food or drinks can attract（招引）some mice（老鼠）or flies（苍蝇）. So, if you are hungry 10 thirsty, eat or drink outside the lab. 1. A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk 2. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3. A．break B．breaking C．to break D．broke 4. A．out B．is out C．are out D．be out 5. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 6. A．you B．us C．him D．them 7. A．into B．on C．at D．of 8. A．make B．does C．eat D．has 9. A．before B．for C．until D．since 10. A．but B．or C．as D．so Passage 9 I’m a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school 1 . There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books 2 English, science, history, music, art and so on. You 3 read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some 4 . You must follow them. When you read books in the library, you have to be 5 . Remember not to be 6 . You can’t listen to music in the library, 7 , but you can listen to 8 in the music room. You can’t take your bags into the library. 9 in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. 1. A．shop B．library C．store D．hall 2. A．about B．at C．with D．for 3. A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t 4. A．friends B．books C．rules D．stories 5. A．quiet B．clean C．early D．funny 6. A．interesting B．difficult C．noisy D．boring 7. A．too B．either C．also D．/ 8. A．mine B．her C．him D．it 9. A．No eat B．Don’t eating C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat 10. A．but B．and C．or D．after Passage 10 Do you have family rules? For 1 I have strict family rules. I must 2 them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not 3 . On my school days, I can’t 4 TV or play computer games. I 5 listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 music is my favorite. 7 school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to 8 and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my 9 . On the weekend I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 1. A．me B．her C．us D．him 2. A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave 3. A．early B．easy C．happy D．afraid 4. A．see B．read C．drive D．watch 5. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can 6. A．and B．because C．so D．but 7. A．After B．When C．Before D．If 8. A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true 9. A．school B．time C．health D．hundred 10. A．remember B．practice C．finish D．wear 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, and music. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some 3 . And you must follow 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 1. A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 2. A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing 3. A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 4. A．it B．that C．them D．they 5. A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 6. A．too B．also C．either D．or 7. A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 8. A．so B．or C．but D．and 9. A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 10. A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy Passage 12 There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t arrive 1 for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t 2 in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these 3 are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to 4 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good 5 they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is okay. Selina also has to 7 some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her 8 first. And she can’t go out 9 her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week because it is 10 . Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾). She hates it. 1. A．busy B．late C．early D．happy 2. A．eat B．cross C．buy D．bring 3. A．books B．rivers C．rules D．dictionaries 4. A．sell B．take C．relax D．wear 5. A．because B．and C．but D．or 6. A．listening B．listening to C．arriving at D．leaving 7. A．remember B．practice C．follow D．feel 8. A．work B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework 9. A．on B．in C．at D．with 10. A．relaxing B．terrible C．dirty D．strict Passage 13 Little Mary is in Grade 2 now. Her home is not 1 from school. But she is often late for class because she 2 watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up 3 in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, comes to work in her school. He 4 Grade 2 history. He often tells Mary to follow the school 5 and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up 6 again. When she 7 school, it is 8: 15. Mr. White is 8 her at the school gate. “You are ten 9 late for the first class. Why are you often late for class?” her uncle says 10 . “Every time I get to the street corner (街角), I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” says Mary. 1. A．near B．far C．long D．short 2. A．stops B．finishes C．forgets D．likes 3. A．at first B．at last C．in time D．on time 4. A．learns B．teaches C．asks D．answers 5. A．dreams B．lives C．jobs D．rules 6. A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．late 7. A．gets to B．leaves for C．asks for D．thinks of 8. A．waiting for B．looking for C．arriving at D．listening to 9. A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years 10. A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．kindly Passage 14 My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late 1 class. I must 2 on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t 3 in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I 4 listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school 5 every day. I can’t wear a hat. In the school library, I must be 6 . I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At home, I have to get up early and help my mom make breakfast. I have to make the bed (铺床) and 7 my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV 8 play computer games on school nights. 9 weekends, I have to practice the guitar and the piano. I can’t play 10 on school days. I am not happy. What can I do? 1. A．to B．with C．for D．in 2. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3. A．fight B．eat C．sing D．dance 4. A．can’t B．can C．do D．don’t 5. A．book B．shoe C．uniform D．rules 6. A．interesting B．quiet C．easy D．boring 7. A．sell B．have C．clean D．bring 8. A．or B．and C．with D．for 9. A．In B．Under C．On D．At 10. A．the basketball B．the soccer C．volleyball D．piano Passage 15 We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. My mother makes it a 1 . I think this is an easy but 2 rule to have. 3 together at home makes everyone of us “feel at home”.  Another one is everyday routine (路线). It was hard for us to keep the rule 4 first, 5 now it is becoming our good habit. After 6 , we usually have a playtime, and then 7: 00 pm is bath time; 7: 30 pm is time to have some milk; at 7: 50 pm my mother reads a story, and then 7 go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm. This routine makes me 8 early in the morning and helps me be in a 9 mood(情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After 10 dinner, we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we clean the toys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place. 1. A．way B．word C．meal D．rule 2. A．hard B．important C．difficult D．boring 3. A．Reading B．Playing C．Eating D．Cleaning 4. A．at B．in C．on D．for 5. A．so B．but C．and D．because 6. A．class B．dinner C．party D．breakfast 7. A．people B．TVs C．nights D．lights 8. A．get up B．go to bed C．go home D．go to work 9. A．lucky B．boring C．good D．bad 10. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J722完形填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 We have a big library in our school. We all like to 1 books 2 after school. It’s Friday. We have only two classes   3 the afternoon. When school is   4 ,a lot of student go to the library. There are many 5 books in it. And 6 of the books are very new. We can’t speak loudly or 7 something in it . I often borrow books   8 it. I can learn a lot from books. It is 9 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Welcome to   10 library. It is a really good place. 1.A．talk B．speak C．read D．listen 2.A．there B．in there C．at there D．on there 3.A．on B．in C．at D．over 4.A．beginning B．long C．all D．over 5.A．kinds of B．kind of C．kinds D．kind of 6.A．lot of B．a lots o f C．many D．much 7.A．eat B．drink C．play D．make 8.A．from B．in C．on D．at 9.A．OK B．good C．open D．close 10.A．us B．our C．you D．I 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【分析】作者介绍了学校的图书馆以及每天的上课情况。 1. 句意：我们都喜欢放学后去那里读书。 A表示讨论，B表示说，C表示读，D表示听。根据We have a big library in our school. 及books 可知，这里指读书。此处填read。故选C。 2. 句意：我们都喜欢放学后去那里读书。 根据We have a big library in our school可知，这里指图书馆。there是副词，其前不加介词。故此处填there。 3. 句意：下午我们只有2节课。 在下午in the afternoon.用介词in。故选B。 4. 当放学时，许多学生去图书馆。 A表示开始，B表示长的，C表示所有的，D表示结束。根据go to the library可知，必须放学后才能去图书馆。故选D。 5. 句意：图书馆里有许多种类的书。 许多种类用many kinds of表示。故选A。 6. 句意：而且许多书都是新的。 许多可以用many of +限定词+名词或者many+名词的复数形式。根据of the books后用many。故选C。 7. 句意：我们不能在图书馆里大声说话，或者吃东西。 A表示吃，B表示喝，C表示玩，D表示制造。根据something in it这里指吃东西。故选A。 8. 句意：我经常从图书馆借书。 borrow from从…借。故选A。 9. 句意：图书馆从上午8点开放到下午5点。 A表示好的，B表示好的，C表示开放，D表示关闭。根据8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m可知，这是图书馆开放的时间。故选C。 10. 句意：欢迎来我们的图书馆。 us宾格代词，our我们的形容词性物主代词，you你，I我。根据We have a big library in our school.可知，这里指我们的，后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 Passage 2 Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I’m not happy because 1 are 2 rules at home. Every morning, I 3 get up at six o’clock. At school, I must wear a school uniform, and I have to 4 my hair short. After school, I can’t play 5 my friends 6 watch TV because I have to do my homework. I can’t relax on weekends 7 because I must learn 8 the piano. I 9 have fun. 10 can I do? Zhao Pei 1. A．they B．their C．there 2. A．too many B．too much C．too more 3. A．can B．must C．may 4. A．make B．let C．keep 5. A．with B．at C．for 6. A．and B．or C．but 7. A．too B．also C．either 8. A．to play B．playing C．play 9. A．sometimes B．always C．never 10. A．How B．What C．When 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在家里有太多的规矩，导致作者每天都不是很快乐。 1. 句意：我不快乐，因为在家有太多规章制度。 they他们； their他们的； there在那里。根据“...are...rules at home”可知，此处考查there be句型。故选C。 2. 句意：我不快乐，因为在家有太多的规矩。 too many太多，接可数名词的复数；too much太多，接不可数名词；too more无此表达。“rules”是可数名词，用too many修饰。故选A。 3. 句意：我必须六点钟起床。 can能够；must必须；may可能。根据“Every morning, I... get up at six o’clock”可知，规矩让作者必须六点钟起床。故选B。 4. 句意：在学校里，我不得不穿校服，然后保持我的头发是短的。 make使，让；let让；keep保持。keep sth. +形容词，表示“使某物保持（某种状态）”。故选C。 5. 句意：放学后，我不能和朋友们一起玩耍，不能看电视，因为我不得不做作业。 with和；at在；for为了。根据“I can’t play...my friends”可知，play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩耍”。故选A。 6. 句意：放学后，我不能和朋友们一起玩耍，也不能看电视，因为我不得不做作业。 and和； or 或者，在否定句中表示 “和，也不”；but但是。根据“I can’t play...my friends...watch TV”可知，此处是否定句，因此or表示 “和，也不”。故选B。 7. 句意：在周末我也不能好好休息，因为我不得不学弹钢琴。 too也，用于肯定句句末； also也，用于实义动词之前；  either也（不），用于否定句句末。根据“I can’t relax on weekends...”可知，此处是否定句句末。故选C。 8. 句意：在周末我也不能好好休息，因为我不得不学弹钢琴。 to play 动词不定式；playing动名词； play动词原形。learn to do sth.“学做某事”。故选A。 9. 句意：我从未有过乐趣。 sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据全文可知，作者家里有很多规矩，所以从未有过乐趣。故选C。 10. 句意：我能够做些什么？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“... can I do?”可知，指的是能做什么，what作do的宾语。故选B。 Passage 3 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear the uniforms on school days. But many students don't like to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) 3 in the world. But the teachers don't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 5 ．They think it is very 6 that everyone wears the same. And it is very unfair(不公平的) that students and teachers are wearing 7 .But most of the students 8 the rule. What do you think 9 it？Do you 10 your school uniform? 1. A．students B．rules C．uniforms D．rulers 2. A．has B．must C．should D．have 3. A．clothes B．shirts C．skirts D．cloth 4. A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 5. A．school bags B．books C．uniforms D．desks 6. A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested 7. A．same B．differently C．different D．the same 8. A．follow B．agree C．listen D．listen to 9. A．of B．to C．by D．for 10. A．like B．make C．wash D．put on 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【分析】每个学校都有自己的规则，你们学校有多少规则？在一些学校，学生不得不穿校服，但是学生不喜欢穿，他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服，但是老师不允许他们在学校穿自己的衣服，一些学生在他们的校服上画上卡通画或著名的歌手，他们认为每个人穿一样的非常无聊，学生和老师穿的不一样非常不公平，多数学生遵守规则，你认为它怎么样呢？你喜欢你们的校服吗？ 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：你们学校有多少规则？A. students 学生；   B. rules规则；    C. uniforms  校服；  D. rulers直尺；根据Every school has its own rules；可知是规则；故选B 2. 考查情态动词。句意：学生穿校服。A. has 有（单数）；   B. must  必须；  C. should 应该；   D. have有；根据must 和should后接动词原形，排除B/C；根据have to不得不，主语students复数，故选D 3. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服。A. clothes 衣服；   B. shirts 衬衫；   C. skirts 裙子；   D. cloth布料；根据uniforms校服，可知是衣服；故选A 4. 考查代词的固定用法。句意：但是老师不允许他们在学校穿自己的衣服。A. their他们的； B. they  他们；  C. them 他们；   D. themselves他们自己；根据one’s own+名词   某人自己的---；故选A 5. 考查名词辨析。句意：一些学生在他们的校服上画上卡通画或著名的歌手。A. school bags书包；    B. books 书；   C. uniforms 校服；   D. desks书桌；根据They think the uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) 　　3　　 in the world.和They think it is very 　　6　　 that everyone wears the same.可知是在校服上画画；故选C 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为每个人穿一样的非常无聊。A. bored  感到无聊的（通常指人）；  B. boring  无聊的（通常指事情）；  C. interesting 有趣的（通常指事情）；   D. interested感兴趣的（通常指人）；根据So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 　　5　　．可知是无聊的，根据主语it指的穿相同的衣服这件事无聊；故选B 7. 考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：学生和老师穿的不一样非常不公平。A. same  相同的，形容词；  B. differently 不同地，副词；   C. different 不同的，形容词；   D. the same一样；根据And it is very unfair(不公平的)可知是不一样的，根据副词修饰动词wearing；故选B 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：多数学生遵守规则。A. follow  跟随，遵守；  B. agree  同意；  C. listen  听；  D. listen to听---；根据the rule.可知是遵守规则；故选A 9. 考查固定结构。句意：你认为它怎么样呢？A. of  的；  B. to到；    C. by 通过；   D. for为了；根据What do you think of   你认为---怎么样；故选A 10. 考查动词辨析。句意：你喜欢你们的校服吗？A. like 喜欢；   B. make 制作；   C. wash  洗；  D. put on穿上；根据上文学生对校服的看法，可知问你喜欢你们的校服吗；故选A 【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题4  考查代词的固定用法。句意：但是老师不允许他们在学校穿自己的衣服。A. their他们的； B. they  他们；  C. them 他们；   D. themselves他们自己；根据one’s own+名词   某人自己的---；故选A Passage 4 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 1 tell you our class 2 First, you can't be 3 class. You must arrive 4 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must 5 English during（在……期间）the pair work activities. If it's 6 for you, you can ask me 7 help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct（改正）your exercises. You mustn't use red 8 . Fifth, if you have any 9 , you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission（允许）. These are all the rules. They are good for you, 10 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1. A．her B．me C． them   D．us 2. A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules 3. A．late for B．good for C．good with D．busy with 4. A．of B．at C．for D．on 5. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 6. A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short 7. A．about B．for C．from D．of 8. A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books 9. A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits 10. A．but B．after C．so D．or 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【分析】本文讲述了2班的英语老师告诉学生他们班英语课的一些规则。首先，上课不能迟到，必须准时到达。第二，每节课都必须带课本和笔记本。第三，在小组活动中一定要讲英语。第四，你必须用绿色的笔来修改你的练习。第五，如果有任何问题，请举手。未经允许，不能讲话或站起来。 1. 句意：现在让我告诉你我们班的规则。 her她；me我；them他们；us我们；根据上一句“I'm your English teacher.”可知我是你的英语老师，可推测出此处是“我”，故选B。 2. 句意：现在让我告诉你我们班的规则。 time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则；根据“First, you can't be late for class.”可知你上课不能迟到，可推测出此处是规则，故选D。 3. 句意：首先，你上课不能迟到。 late for迟到；good for对……有好处；good with擅长于和……打交道；busy with忙于做什么；根据“You must arrive on time.”可知你必须准时到达，可推测此处是“不迟到”，所以用“late for”，故选A。 4. 句意：你必须准时到达。 of属于；at在；for为了；on向，接近；on time表示“准时”，根据“First, you can't be late for class. ”可知首先，你上课不能迟到，可推测出此处是“准时”，所以用“on”，故选D。 5. 句意：第三，在小组活动中一定要讲英语。 tell告诉（故事、笑话）；say说（内容）；speak讲（语言）；talk交流；根据“English”可知是语言，所以此处用“speak”，故选C。 6. 句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；long长的；short短的；根据“you can ask me for help”可知你可以找我帮忙，可推测出此处是“困难”，故选B。 7. 句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。 about关于；for（表示对象、用途等）对；from从；of属于；ask sb for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，根据“you can ask me 　　7　　 help. ”可知缺介词for，故选B。 8. 句意：你不能用红笔。 pens钢笔；rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；books书；根据“you must use green pens to correct your exercises.”可知你必须用绿色的笔来修改你的练习，可推测出此处是“红钢笔”，所以用“pens”，故选A。 9. 句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，请举手。 exercises练习；questions问题；dreams梦想；habits习惯；根据“you must put up your hands. ”可知请举手，可推测出此处是“有任何问题”，所以用“questions”，故选B。 10. 句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵守它们。 but但是；after之后；so所以；or或者；根据“They are good for you, 　　10　　 you must follow them.”可知它们对你有好处， 你必须遵守它们，两句话之间是因果关系，所以此处用“so”，故选C。 Passage 5 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don’t like them. But I can’t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1. A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2. A．school B．home C．office D．dining hall 3. A．at B．in C．for D．on 4. A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy 5. A．agree with（同意） B．look at C．play with D．wait for 6. A．me B．you C．us D．them 7. A．what B．how C．when D．where 8. A．can’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．don’t 9. A．to be B．to do C．be D．do 10. A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【分析】本篇讲述我们应该严格遵守校规和家规，校规和家规可以帮我们更好的学习和生活。 1. 句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规则；classmates同学；根据下文陈述“不能迟到、要完成作业”，推断空格指“规则”；故选C。 2. 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 school学校；home家；office咖啡；dining hall食堂；根据下文“We have to finish our homework.”——陈述在校的规则，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“上学不能迟到”；故选A。 3. 句意：我们学校不让学生在上课的晚上出去。 at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；for为、给……，表动作的对象；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在上学的晚上”，表示“在哪天的晚上”， 故选D。 4. 句意：有些学生认为这些规定不好。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的；根据下文“and they don’t like them.”，推断上文指“有些学生认为这些规定不好”，不喜欢；故选B。 5. 句意：但我不同意他们的看法。 agree with同意；look at看……；play with和……玩； wait for等候；根据下文“I think these rules can help us a lot.”，推断上文指“不同意他们的看法”；故选 A。 6. 句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们；根据下文“If we don’t follow them, how can we do well in our studies?”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“对我们有很大帮助”；故选C。 7. 句意：如果我们不遵守校规，我们怎么能学习好呢？ what“什么”，问事或物；how“怎样”，问方式； when“什么时候”，问时间；where“在哪里”，问地点；从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“我们怎么能学好”，表示方式；故选B。 8. 句意：如果我们不这样做，教室会很脏。 can’t不能，情态动词；aren’t现在进行时的助动词否定式或一般现在时含有be动词are的句子；won’t一般将来时的助动词否定式；don’t一般现在时的助动词否定式；根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，判断空格用一般现在时；上文“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day.”，推断空格处指“如果我们不打扫教室”，为了避免语言表达重复，从句省略谓语动词，用助动词否定式don’t替代；故选 D。 9. 句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。 ask sb to do sth 意为“叫某人做某事”，判断空格填动词不定式，所以排除C、D；be in bed意为“躺在床上”，故选A。 10. 句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。 get to到达； get in收割（庄稼等）；get up起床；get on上车；根据上文陈述“不听父母的话，不早睡”，推断下文指“不能准时起床”； 故选C。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 There are lots of rules at Selina's school. She agrees with some 1 them. For example, they can't arrive 2 , they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All 3 rules are okay because they're reasonable(合理的). But there are some rules Selina 4 agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she thinks jeans are 5 because they're comfortable(舒服的). At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selina doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is okay. Selina 7 has to follow some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to 8 her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends 9 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 10 week. Luckily, she doesn't have to take out the trash(垃圾). She hates it. 1. A．of B．from C．to D．under 2. A．busy B．late C．early D．happy 3. A．this B．that C．these D．it 4. A．didn't B．isn't C．don't D．doesn't 5. A．good B．well C．bad D．expensive 6. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．listen 7. A．too B．else C．also D．other 8. A．make B．study C．read D．finish 9. A．on B．in C．at D．with 10. A．two B．next C．every D．last 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【分析】本篇讲述了Selina学校的规章制度和家规以及她的观点。在校，不能迟到，课堂上不能吃东西、听音乐，要穿校服等；在家要作业完成后不能看电视、上学的日子晚上不能和同学外出，要倒垃圾等。 1. 句意：她赞同其中一些规章。 of……的，表所属；from来自；to去、到……，表动作的方向；under在……下面；由上文可“Selina的学校有很多的规章制度”，根据下文“All these rules are okay because they're reasonable”，推断上文指“Selina只赞同其中一部分规章制度”；some of them意为“它们中的一些”；故选A。 2. 句意：例如，他们不能迟到。 busy忙碌的；late迟的；early早的；happy高兴的；根据常识，学校规定“学生不能迟到”；故选B。 3. 句意：所有这些规则都很好因为它们都是合理的。 this这；that那；these    这些；it它；上文是举例说明Selina赞同的一些学校的规章制度，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“这些规则”；故选C。 4. 句意：但有些规则是Selina不同意的。 didn't一般过去时助动词；isn't一般现在时含有be动词或现在进行时主语是单三的助动词 ； don't    一般现在时含有实意动词（除单三）的助动词；doesn't一般现在时含有实意动词、单三形式的助动词；下文“Selina doesn't agree with this rule”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“不同意一些规章制度”；文章陈述客观的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Selina是单数第三人称，助动词用doesn’t；故选D。 5. 句意：但她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。 good好的；well好地； bad坏的；expensive昂贵的；根据下文“because they're comfortable”，推断上文指“牛仔裤是好的”；故选A。 6. 句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。 Listening听，动名词； listening to听……，动名词； listen to听……，原形； listen听，原形；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“听音乐”，listen 是不及物动词，后接名词当宾语时要接介词to；空格是句子的主语，所以，用动名词；故选B。 7. 句意：Selina在家也必须遵守一些规则。 too也，置于句尾    ，用于肯定句、疑问句；else 其它的；also也，置于句中；other其它的；上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“在家也必须遵守家规”；空格在句中，故选C。 8. 句意：如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。 make制作；study学习； read阅读；finish完成；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“完成作业”，finish one’s homework意为“完成作业”；故选D。 9. 句意：在有上课的晚上也就是从星期一到星期五，她不能和她的朋友出去。 on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上；in表示在某时间段里；at    表示在具体某一时间点；with和……一起；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在有上课的日子的晚上”，表示在具体的哪天晚上，介词用on；故选A。 10. 句意：她还必须每周打扫房间。 two二； next下一个的；every每个；last最后的；根据生活常识，推断空格指“每周打扫房间”；every week意为“每周”；故选C。 Passage 7 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I’m your English teacher. Now let 1 tell you our class 2 . First, you can’t be 3 class. You must arrive 4 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks in every lesson. Third, you must 5 English during (在……期间) the pair work activities. If (如果) it’s 6 for you, you can ask me 7 help. Fourth, you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red 8 . Fifth, if you have any 9 , you must put up your hands. You can’t talk or stand up without permission (允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, 10 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day. 1. A．her B．me C．them D．us 2. A．time B．rules C．stories D．homework 3. A．good with B．good for C．late for D．busy with 4. A．on B．at C．for D．of 5. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 6. A．difficult B．easy C．long D．short 7. A．about B．from C．for D．of 8. A．rulers B．pens C．books D．erasers 9. A．exercises B．habits C．dreams D．questions 10. A．but B．so C．after D．or 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位英语老师在班里宣读课堂规则的事情。 1. 句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们的课堂规则。 her她；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“I’m your English teacher.”可知是让我来告诉你们，故选B。 2. 句意：现在让我告诉你们，我们班的课堂规则。 time时间；rules规则；stories故事；homework家庭作业。根据“First, you can’t be...Second,”可知这些都是规则，故选B。 3. 句意：第一，你们不可以上课迟到。 good with和……相处的很好；good for对……有好处；late for迟到；busy with忙于……。根据“you can’t be...class”可知此处是指上课不能迟到，故选C。 4. 句意：你必须准时到达。 on在……上面；at在；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语on time“准时”，故选A。 5. 句意：第三，你必须在双人活动中说英语。 tell告诉；say说，加具体的内容；talk谈论；speak说，加语言。根据“English ”可知是说英语，故选D。 6. 句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据“ If (如果) it’s...for you, you can ask me...help”可知有困难的时候，可以找老师帮忙，故选A。 7. 句意：如果你有困难，你可以找我帮忙。 about关于；from从；for为了；of属于……的。固定短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故选C。 8. 句意：你不能用红钢笔。 rulers尺子；pens钢笔；books书本；erasers橡皮。根据“you must use blue pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn’t use red...”可知此处是指红色钢笔，故选B。 9. 句意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。 exercises练习；habits习惯；dreams梦想；questions问题。根据“you must put up your hands”可知有问题就举手，故选D。 10. 句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵循它们。 but但是；so所以；after在……之后；or或者。根据“ They are good for you...you must follow them.”可知前后是因果关系，故选B。 Passage 8 Don’t eat or drink in the lab（实验室）. Don’t bring food or 1 to the lab. There are 2 reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy 3 and the food or drinks can 4 . They can make the lab dirty. 5 , there are many dangerous（危险的）things in the lab. It isn’t good for 6 if you eat them. If you put the food or drinks 7 your mouth in the lab, it is likely（可能的）that you 8 some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea to wash your hands 9 you leave the lab. Third, the food or drinks can attract（招引）some mice（老鼠）or flies（苍蝇）. So, if you are hungry 10 thirsty, eat or drink outside the lab. 1. A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk 2. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3. A．break B．breaking C．to break D．broke 4. A．out B．is out C．are out D．be out 5. A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 6. A．you B．us C．him D．them 7. A．into B．on C．at D．of 8. A．make B．does C．eat D．has 9. A．before B．for C．until D．since 10. A．but B．or C．as D．so 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文是实验室的一些规则。 1. 句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。 drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；milk牛奶。根据“the food or drinks”可知，此处指饮料，故选A。 2. 句意：有三点原因。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First…Third”可知，有三点原因，故选B。 3. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会漏出来。 break动词原形；breaking动名词；to break动词不定式；broke动词过去式。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，故此处填动词不定式，故选C。 4. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会漏出来。 out出去；is out在外面；are out在外面；be out在外面。情态动词can后接动词原形，故应填be out，故选D。 5. 句意：第二，在实验室里有许多危险的东西。 First首先；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据“First,…Third”可知，此处是第二点，故选B。 6. 句意：如果你吃它们对你不好。 you你；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“you eat them”可知，你吃了这些，对你不好，故选A。 7. 句意：在实验室里，如果你把食物或饮料放进嘴里，很可能你吃了一些危险的东西。 into进入；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“If you put the food or drinks…your mouth in the lab”可知，把食物放进嘴里，故选A。 8. 句意：在实验室里，如果你把食物或饮料放进嘴里，很可能你吃了一些危险的东西。 make制造；does做；eat吃；has有，吃。you是第二人称，动词用原形，排除B和D选项。根据“If you put the food or drinks … your mouth in the lab”可知，把食物或饮料放进嘴里，可能是在吃一些危险的东西，故选C。 9. 句意：当然，在你离开实验室之前洗手总是一个好主意。 before在……之前；for为了；until直到；since自从。根据“wash your hands…you leave the lab”可知，离开实验室之前洗手，故选A。 10. 句意：所以，如果你饿了或渴了，就在实验室外面吃东西或喝水。 but但是；or或者；as由于；so因此。根据“eat or drink”可知，此处指“饿了或渴了”，故选B。 Passage 9 I’m a librarian (图书馆管理员) and I work in a school 1 . There are many kinds of books in it, for example, books 2 English, science, history, music, art and so on. You 3 read books or borrow (借) books from it. But there are some 4 . You must follow them. When you read books in the library, you have to be 5 . Remember not to be 6 . You can’t listen to music in the library, 7 , but you can listen to 8 in the music room. You can’t take your bags into the library. 9 in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you have to take good care of (好好保管) them and return (归还) them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. 1. A．shop B．library C．store D．hall 2. A．about B．at C．with D．for 3. A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t 4. A．friends B．books C．rules D．stories 5. A．quiet B．clean C．early D．funny 6. A．interesting B．difficult C．noisy D．boring 7. A．too B．either C．also D．/ 8. A．mine B．her C．him D．it 9. A．No eat B．Don’t eating C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat 10. A．but B．and C．or D．after 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我所工作图书馆的一些规章制度。 1. 句意：我是一名图书管理员，我在一所学校图书馆工作。 shop商店；library图书馆；store商店；hall大厅；礼堂。根据前面的librarian可知，此处应用library，表示“在图书馆工作”。故选B。 2. 句意：图书馆里面有很多书，比如：英语书、科学书、历史书、音乐书等等。 about关于；at在某地；with带有；for为了。根据“English, science, history, music, art and so on.”可知，此处应用about，表示“关于英语、科学等方面的书”。故选A。 3. 句意：你可以在图书馆读书或借书。 can可以；have to必须；can’t不可以；don’t不。根据“read books or borrow books”可知，此处应用can，表示“可以读书或借书”。故选A。 4. 句意：但是有一些图书馆规则。 friends朋友；books书；rules规则；stories故事。根据“You must follow them.”可知，此处应用rules，表示“有一些规则”。故选C。 5. 句意：当你在图书馆读书的时候，你必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“When you read books in the library,”可知，此处应用quiet，表示“在图书馆要保持安静”。故选A。 6. 句意：记住不要喧哗。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；boring无聊的。根据“you have to be quiet”可知，此处应用noisy，表示“在图书馆不要喧哗”。故选C。 7. 句意：你也不可以在图书馆听音乐。 too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；also也（位于肯定句句中）。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library...”可知，此处应用either，表示“也不可以听音乐”。故选B。　　　　　　　　 8. 句意：但是你可以在音乐室听音乐。 mine我的；her她的；him他；it它。根据“You can’t listen to music in the library,”可知，此处应用it代指上文提到的music。故选D。 9. 句意：在图书馆不可以吃东西。 No eat表达错误；Don’t eating表达错误；Don’t eat不可以吃；Can’t eat不能吃。根据“...in the library”可知，此处应用Don’t eat（祈使句），表示“图书馆不可以吃东西”。故选C。 10. 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但是你必须好好保管，并且按时归还。 but但是；and和；or或者；after在……之后。根据“You can borrow books from the library,”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系，即“你可以从图书馆借书，但是要好好保管”。故选A。 Passage 10 Do you have family rules? For 1 I have strict family rules. I must 2 them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not 3 . On my school days, I can’t 4 TV or play computer games. I 5 listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 music is my favorite. 7 school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to 8 and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my 9 . On the weekend I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 1. A．me B．her C．us D．him 2. A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave 3. A．early B．easy C．happy D．afraid 4. A．see B．read C．drive D．watch 5. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can 6. A．and B．because C．so D．but 7. A．After B．When C．Before D．If 8. A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true 9. A．school B．time C．health D．hundred 10. A．remember B．practice C．finish D．wear 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 1. 句意：对我来说，我有严格的家规。 me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是对我来说。故选A。 2. 句意：我必须遵守它们。 like喜欢；follow遵守；arrive到达；leave离开。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是遵守家规。故选B。 3. 句意：如果我那样做，我的父母会不高兴的。 early早；easy容易的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday”可知如果晚上出去或者回家晚时，父母会不高兴。故选C。 4. 句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 see看见；read读；drive开车；watch看。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 5. 句意：我做作业的时候不能听音乐。 need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；can能。根据“listen to music when I do my homework”可知做作业时不能听音乐。故选C。 6. 句意：我不喜欢这个规则，因为音乐是我的最爱。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选B。 7. 句意：每天放学后，我必须先做作业。 after在……之后；when当；before在……之前；if如果。根据“I must do my homework first”可知放学后要做作业。故选A。 8. 句意：我还得早起早睡。 get up起床；do the dishes洗碗；fight with和……打架；come true实现。根据“and go to bed early. ”可知是早睡早起。故选A。 9. 句意：我父母认为这对我的健康有益。 school学校；time时间；health健康；hundred百。根据“My parents think it’s good for my”可知早睡早起对健康有好处。故选C。 10. 句意：周末我早上要练习弹两个小时的钢琴。 remember记得；practice练习；finish结束；wear穿。根据“playing the piano for two hours in the morning”可知是练习弹两个小时的钢琴。故选B。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, and music. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some 3 . And you must follow 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 1. A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 2. A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing 3. A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 4. A．it B．that C．them D．they 5. A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 6. A．too B．also C．either D．or 7. A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 8. A．so B．or C．but D．and 9. A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 10. A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者工作所在的学校图书馆的一些规则。 1. 句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。 jobs工作；subjects科目；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, and music”可知有很多不同科目的书。故选B。 2. 句意：你可以在图书馆看书或从图书馆借书。 reading读；washing洗；running跑；climbing爬。根据“in the library”可知是在图书馆读书。故选A。 3. 句意：但有一些规则。 rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据下文的描述可知，此处指图书馆有一些规则。故选A。 4. 句意：你必须遵守它们。 it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“you must follow”可知是遵守规则，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 5. 句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“When you are reading in the library, you have to be”可知在图书馆必须要保持安静。故选A。 6. 句意：你也不能听音乐。 too也，肯定句句尾；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句尾；or或者。否定句句尾用either。故选C。 7. 句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。 sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打架；run跑步。根据“It will make the library dirty”可知在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。 8. 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9. 句意：你必须妥善保管它们，并按时归还图书馆。 keep保持；wear穿；taste尝；listen听。根据“them well and give them back to the library on time”可知是要把书保管好。故选A。 10. 句意：如果图书馆里的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。 new新的；lost丢失的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知丢了书要赔偿。故选B。 Passage 12 There are lots of rules at Selina’s school. She agrees with (同意) some of them. For example, they can’t arrive 1 for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t 2 in class. They must go to the dining hall. All these 3 are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的). But there are some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to 4 uniforms and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are good 5 they’re comfortable (舒适的). At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is okay. Selina also has to 7 some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her 8 first. And she can’t go out 9 her friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She has to clean her room every week because it is 10 . Luckily, she doesn’t have to take out the rubbish (垃圾). She hates it. 1. A．busy B．late C．early D．happy 2. A．eat B．cross C．buy D．bring 3. A．books B．rivers C．rules D．dictionaries 4. A．sell B．take C．relax D．wear 5. A．because B．and C．but D．or 6. A．listening B．listening to C．arriving at D．leaving 7. A．remember B．practice C．follow D．feel 8. A．work B．bridge C．kitchen D．homework 9. A．on B．in C．at D．with 10. A．relaxing B．terrible C．dirty D．strict 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【分析】文章讲述Selina的学校有很多的规则，有些规则很合情合理，她很赞同，但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时，她在家里也要遵守一些规则。 1. 句意：例如，他们不能迟到。 busy忙碌的；late迟的；early早的；happy高兴的；根据“they can’t arrive”以及常识可知，学校规定学生不能“迟到”，故选B。 2. 句意：他们不能在走廊里跑，不能在课堂上吃东西。 eat吃；cross穿过；buy买；bring带来。根据“They must go to the dining hall.”可知，课堂上不允许“吃”东西。故选A。 3. 句意：所有这些规则都很好，因为它们是合理的。 books书；rivers河流；rules规则；dictionaries字典。根据“they can’t arrive … for school. They can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t … in class. ”可知，这些都是“规则”。故选C。 4. 句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服。 sell卖；take拿走；relax放松；wear穿。根据“they have to … uniforms”可知，此处指在学校得“穿”校服。故选D。 5. 句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She thinks jeans are good ”可知，她认为牛仔裤很好；再根据“they’re comfortable (舒适的).”可知，它们是舒适的；前后句是因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。 6. 句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。 listening听；listening to听……，后跟宾语；arriving at到达；leaving离开。根据“She thinks … music in art class is okay.”可知，此处指“听音乐”，应用listening to。故选B。 7. 句意：Selina在家也要遵守一些规则。 remember记得；practice练习；follow遵守；feel触摸。根据“There are lots of rules at Selina’s school.”可知，上文陈述Selina在学校必须遵守的规章制度，这里说的是在家也必须“遵守”家规。故选C。 8. 句意：她必须先完成作业。 work工作；bridge桥；kitchen厨房；homework家庭作业。根据“she has to finish her … first”可知，Selina是一名学生，看电视前先要完成“家庭作业”。故选D。 9. 句意：在上学的晚上，她不能和她的朋友出去。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。根据“she can’t go out … her friends on school nights”可知，此处指上学的晚上，不能和朋友外出。故选D。 10. 句意：她不得不每周打扫她的房间，因为它很脏。 relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；dirty脏的；strict严格的。根据前面的“clean her room”可知，打扫是因为房间“脏”。故选C。 Passage 13 Little Mary is in Grade 2 now. Her home is not 1 from school. But she is often late for class because she 2 watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up 3 in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, comes to work in her school. He 4 Grade 2 history. He often tells Mary to follow the school 5 and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up 6 again. When she 7 school, it is 8: 15. Mr. White is 8 her at the school gate. “You are ten 9 late for the first class. Why are you often late for class?” her uncle says 10 . “Every time I get to the street corner (街角), I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” says Mary. 1. A．near B．far C．long D．short 2. A．stops B．finishes C．forgets D．likes 3. A．at first B．at last C．in time D．on time 4. A．learns B．teaches C．asks D．answers 5. A．dreams B．lives C．jobs D．rules 6. A．slowly B．quickly C．early D．late 7. A．gets to B．leaves for C．asks for D．thinks of 8. A．waiting for B．looking for C．arriving at D．listening to 9. A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years 10. A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．kindly 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文叙述了玛丽因为晚上听音乐看电视睡觉很晚，所以第二天起床很晚导致上学迟到，有一次她又迟到了，她的叔叔在校门口等她，她狡辩说，她看见了前方有学校要慢行。 1. 句意：她家离学校不远。 near靠近；far遥远；long长的；short短的。be far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故选B。 2. 句意：但是她经常上课迟到，因为她喜欢在晚上看电视和听音乐，很晚才睡觉。 stops停止；finishes完成；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。根据“watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late”可知，喜欢看电视和听音乐所以导致上床睡觉很晚，故选D。 3. 句意：所以她早上不能准时起床。 at first首先；at last最后；in time及时；on time按时。根据“goes to bed very late”可知，很晚睡觉所以早上无法按时起床，故选D。 4. 句意：他教2年级历史。 learns学习；teaches教；asks询问；answers回答。根据“Grade 2 history”可知，教历史课程，故选B。 5. 句意：他经常告诉玛丽要遵守校规，准时到校。 dreams梦想；lives生活；jobs工作；rules规则。根据“follow the school … and come to school on time”可知，要遵守校规，按时到校，故选D。 6. 句意：今天玛丽又起床晚了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；early早；late晚。根据“ So she can’t get up”以及“again”可知，玛丽又起床晚了，故选D。 7. 句意：当她到达学校时，已经是8:15了。 gets to到达；leaves for出发前往；asks for要求；thinks of考虑。根据“When she…school, it is 8: 15”可知，到达学校已经是8:15，故选A。 8. 句意：怀特先生在校门口等她。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；arriving at到达；listening to听。根据“her at the school gate”可知，在学校门口等她，故选A。 9. 句意：第一节课你迟到了十分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月份；years年。根据“ten… late for the first class”可知，上课迟到了10分钟，故选A。 10. 句意：她叔叔生气地说“你为什么经常上课迟到？” sadly难过地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；kindly善良地。根据“Why are you often late for class”可知，玛丽经常上课迟到，所以叔叔是生气地问出这句话，故选B。 Passage 14 My name is Li Xia. I am a middle school student. As a student, I have many rules. I can’t be late 1 class. I must 2 on time. I can’t run in the hallways. I can’t 3 in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I 4 listen to music in the classroom, but I can listen to it outside. I have to wear my school 5 every day. I can’t wear a hat. In the school library, I must be 6 . I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly. At home, I have to get up early and help my mom make breakfast. I have to make the bed (铺床) and 7 my bedroom every morning. I can’t watch TV 8 play computer games on school nights. 9 weekends, I have to practice the guitar and the piano. I can’t play 10 on school days. I am not happy. What can I do? 1. A．to B．with C．for D．in 2. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3. A．fight B．eat C．sing D．dance 4. A．can’t B．can C．do D．don’t 5. A．book B．shoe C．uniform D．rules 6. A．interesting B．quiet C．easy D．boring 7. A．sell B．have C．clean D．bring 8. A．or B．and C．with D．for 9. A．In B．Under C．On D．At 10. A．the basketball B．the soccer C．volleyball D．piano 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【分析】本文讲了作者在家及学校需要遵守的各种规则。 1. 句意：我上课不能迟到。 to“朝，向”；with“和”；for“为了”；in“在……里”。be late for意为“迟到”，是固定短语。故选C。 2. 句意：我必须按时到达。 am主语为第一人称；is主语为三单；are主语为复数；be原形。“must”是情态动词，后接be动词原形。故选D。 3. 句意：我不能在教室里吃东西。 fight“打架”；eat“吃”；sing“唱歌”；dance“跳舞”。根据后面的“I must eat in the dining hall.”可知，此句表示“我不能在教室里吃东西”。故选B。 4. 句意：不能在教室里听音乐。 can’t“不能”；can“能”；do助动词肯定形式；don’t助动词否定形式。根据后面的“but I can...”可知此处表示“不能”，应用“can’t”。故选A。 5. 句意：我必须每天穿我的校服。 book“书”；shoe“鞋”；uniform“制服”；rule“规则”。由句中的“wear”可排除A、D两项；而“shoe”一般用其复数形式。故选C。 6. 句意：在学校图书馆，我必须保持安静。 interesting“有趣的”；quiet“安静的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”。根据“I can’t talk loudly or laugh loudly.”可知“quiet”符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：我必须每天早上铺床并打扫我的卧室。 sell“卖”；have“有”；clean“打扫”；bring“带来”。根据前面的“make the bed（铺床）”可知“clean”符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：在上学的晚上，我不能看电视或者打电脑游戏。 or“或”；and“并且”；with“和”；for“为了”。连接否定句中的并列成分应用“or”。故选A。 9. 句意：在周末，我必须练习吉他和钢琴。 In“在……后”；Under“在……下方”；On“在（具体日期）”；At“在（具体时刻）”。on weekends意为“在周末”，是固定短语。故选C。 10. 句意：在上学日，我不能打排球。 the basketball“篮球”；the soccer“足球”；volleyball“排球”；piano“钢琴”。“play”与球类名词搭配使用时，球类名词前不加冠词；“play”与乐器类名词搭配使用时，乐器类名词前要加定冠词“the”。故选C。 Passage 15 We get on very well at home because we have some rules. Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. My mother makes it a 1 . I think this is an easy but 2 rule to have. 3 together at home makes everyone of us “feel at home”.  Another one is everyday routine (路线). It was hard for us to keep the rule 4 first, 5 now it is becoming our good habit. After 6 , we usually have a playtime, and then 7: 00 pm is bath time; 7: 30 pm is time to have some milk; at 7: 50 pm my mother reads a story, and then 7 go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm. This routine makes me 8 early in the morning and helps me be in a 9 mood(情绪) at school. Cleaning up is a family matter. After 10 dinner, we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we clean the toys that we played with in the daytime. Then we put them in their right place. 1. A．way B．word C．meal D．rule 2. A．hard B．important C．difficult D．boring 3. A．Reading B．Playing C．Eating D．Cleaning 4. A．at B．in C．on D．for 5. A．so B．but C．and D．because 6. A．class B．dinner C．party D．breakfast 7. A．people B．TVs C．nights D．lights 8. A．get up B．go to bed C．go home D．go to work 9. A．lucky B．boring C．good D．bad 10. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者家的家规。 1. 句意：我妈妈使它成为一条规定。 way方式；word单词；meal餐；rule规定。根据下文“I think this is an easy but…rule to have.”可知，每个人都应该坐在桌子前一起吃晚饭，这是妈妈制定的家规。故选D。 2. 句意：我认为这是一条简单但重要的规则。 hard坚硬的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“…together at home makes everyone of us ‘feel at home’.”可知，作者认为这条家规很重要，可以让家人体会到在家的感觉。故选B。 3. 句意：在家一起吃饭让我们每个人都有“感觉在家”的感觉。 Reading阅读；Playing玩；Eating吃；Cleaning打扫。根据上文“Everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，此处指上文提到的一起吃晚饭这条家规。故选C。 4. 句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。at first“起初”，固定短语。故选A。 5. 句意：起初我们很难遵守这条规则，但现在它正在成为我们的好习惯。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“It was hard for us to keep the rule…first,…now it is becoming our good habit.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 6. 句意：晚饭后，我们通常有一个玩耍的时间。 class班级；dinner晚餐；party聚会；breakfast早餐。根据下文“and then 7: 00 pm is bath time”可知，下文介绍晚饭后的活动安排。故选B。 7. 句意：然后晚上8点熄灯。 people人们；TVs电视；nights夜晚；lights灯。根据“go out (熄灭) at 8: 00 pm”可知，晚上8点灯熄灭。故选D。 8. 句意：这种习惯让我早上起得很早，有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。 get up起床；go to bed睡觉；go home回家；go to work去上班。根据“…early in the morning”及“…at school”可知，良好的习惯让作者早上起得早。故选A。 9. 句意：这种习惯让我早上起得很早，有助于我在学校保持良好的心情。 lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“This routine makes me…early in the morning and helps me be in a …mood(情绪) at school.”可知，早睡早起的好习惯让作者在学校心情良好。故选C。 10. 句意：晚饭后，我们帮助父母打扫厨房，把桌子上的所有东西都清理干净。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。after dinner“晚餐后”，三餐前不加冠词。故选D。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$