专题-J723 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法填空【题型易-考试题型精练】七年级下册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-J723语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 I have a lot of rules at school. I can't 1 (arrive) late for school. I can't fight, either. I have to 2 (wear) the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They always say，“Don't talk 4 class. Don't be 5 (noise) in the classroom. 6 (listen) to the teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule). 8 doing homework, I can't relax. I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice playing 10 violin for one hour. Passage 2 I have a lot of rules at school.  I 1 arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I   2 (have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They  always say, “ 4 talk in class. Don't be   5 (noise) in class.   6 (listen) to  the  teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule).  After   8 homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice   10 (play) the violin for one hour. Passage 3 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 1 (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 2 school days and he must 3 (keep) short hair. He can’t be late 4 class and can’t be 5 (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 6 (importance) and they are good for his growth. 7 he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers 8 (get) up early. Then he arrives 9 the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes 10 (listen) to English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. Passage 4 We have many 1 (rule) in our school. I think some of 2 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late 4 school and we have to 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t 6 (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule 7 (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 8 (work) and can’t get home early. They need 9 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, 10 I think we need to relax, too. Passage 5 We often have classes in the lab(实验室). There are many 1 (rule)in the lab. Don't eat or drink in the lab. Don't 2 (bring)food or drinks to the lab. There 3 (be)three reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. 4 (two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good 5 us if we eat them. If you put the food 6 drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may 7 (eat)some of dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea 8 (wash)your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引)some mice(老鼠)and flies(苍蝇). So, if you want 9 (drink)or eat something, do it 10 the lab. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Many students in the USA do housework 1 school.Parents often ask their children to do some easy and 2 (interest)work at home.It 3 (take)them 20～30 minutes to finish it.They can get some money from their parents. Mr.Green 4 (have)two daughters.Their 5 are Helen and Grace.Every morning，they clean their 6 (room)after they get up.In 7 evening，they help make 8 (dinner)in the kitchen.They get 9   (one)dollar from their father every week.They are very happy 10 they can buy their favorite things with it. Passage 7 When we 1 (play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important 2 (have) rules. There 3 (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to 4 (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t 5 (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good 6 (have) rules at school. We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can goat green lights and 7 (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）. When we take a car and 8 (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need 9 (take) the back seats. The car rules 10 (make) us safe, too. Passage 8 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. Passage 9 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 1 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The 2 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They have to 4 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. Some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. Passage 10 John lives in Shanghai. He is 1 13－year－old boy. He doesn't like 2 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible. Every Monday morning, he can't 3 (arrive) at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 4 (fight) with other boys in the hallways. 5 (he) parents know he doesn't behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict 6 him at home and make some rules for him. 7 are the rules? He has to make his bed and do the 8 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour 9 going to bed. John doesn't like his family rules, 10 . He wants to talk with his parents about the rules. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Following the street signs is a simple action to prevent accidents. When everyone is following the rules, the road is more organized and 1 (safe). Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on 2 road. Follow the street 3 (sign). Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a warning sign, you should follow it. This is always important because they are 4 (place) there for the safety of the people on the road. Use the “two seconds” rule. There is no need to catch the driver in front of you 5 (close). This 6 (be) a usual cause of accidents. Make sure that you are at least two meters away from the car in front 7 you. Focus on driving. People focusing on other activities while driving such as 8 (read), talking to a passenger, or other things can cause accidents on the road. The drivers should have 9 (they) eyes on the road while driving. The most common traffic violations (违章) include speeding, driving after drinking 10 not following street signs. Many people don't follow these. Therefore, always remember to be careful when crossing the road. After all, we only live once. Passage 12 The panda is thought to be one of 1 (cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals 2 danger. Nowadays, there are only 3 (little) than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 4 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 5 of human activities. So pandas are becoming 6 (few) in number. Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more 7 30 nature parks to protect pandas 8 these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests 9 (need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 10 (protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them. Passage 13 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular, 3 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 7 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 8 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 9 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 10 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” Passage 14 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules（规矩）！At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. After breakfast, my mom always says,  “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in 1 kitchen!” After that, I run to school 2 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t talk to 3 （someone）, don’t eat in class.... In my spare time, when I’m 4 (play) basketball near our home, my father will stop me angrily. But dad, it is one of my favourite 5 （game）and I want to get relaxed. So I must start to do homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, either. 6 （do）some reading is what I must do every day. 7 （在……期间）my stay in the study, I can’t watch TV 8 play computer games on weekdays. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules!Rules!Rules!It’s terrible!In three days there 9 (be) a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree（同意）with me to go？What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York Passage 15 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 1 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 2 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 3 (noise), don't eat in class… My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 4 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 5 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 6 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 7 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 8 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 9 (help) us. We have to follow 10 (they). Good luck! Dr. Know 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-J723语法填空 初中英语七年级下册 题型特训 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 I have a lot of rules at school. I can't 1 (arrive) late for school. I can't fight, either. I have to 2 (wear) the school uniform every day. Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They always say，“Don't talk 4 class. Don't be 5 (noise) in the classroom. 6 (listen) to the teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule). 8 doing homework, I can't relax. I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice playing 10 violin for one hour. 【答案】 1．arrive 2．wear 3．with 4．in 5．noisy 6．Listen 7．rules 8．After 9．dishes 10．the 【分析】本文介绍了作者本人学校的规则。不能迟到、不能打架、每天必须穿校服。上课不能说话、上课专心听讲、每天练习一个小时的小提琴。 1．句意：我上学不能迟到。can't+动词原形。故填：arrive。 2．句意：我每天都得穿校服。have to + 动词原形。故填：wear。 3．句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填介词with。 4．句意：上课不要讲话。在教室里用“in class”。 5．句意：不要在教室里吵闹。be后面接形容词。noise的形容词为noisy。故答案为noisy。 6．句意：仔细听老师讲课。祈使句，第一个字母大写。故填：Listen。     7．句意：在家里我也有很多规矩。many后加可数名词复数。故填：rules。 8．句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。“在……之后”用“after…”。 9．句意：我要洗脏的盘子。dish为可数名词，用复数。dish的复数为dishes。 10．句意：练习拉一小时的小提琴。乐器前用定冠词the。 Passage 2 I have a lot of rules at school.  I 1 arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I   2 (have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict 3 us. They  always say, “ 4 talk in class. Don't be   5 (noise) in class.   6 (listen) to  the  teachers carefully.” At home I also have many 7 (rule).  After   8 homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty 9 (dish) and practice   10 (play) the violin for one hour. 【答案】 1. can't 2. have to 3. with 4. Don't 5. noisy 6. Listen 7. rules 8. doing 9. dishes 10. playing 【分析】文章讲述了作者学校的规章制度。 1. 句意：我不能上学迟到。根据I have a lot of rules at school.可知不能迟到；故填can't 2. 句意：我必须每天穿校服。have to do sth不得不做某事；故填have to 3. 句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填with 4. 句意：不要在课堂上说话。祈使句用动词原形，否定形式在句首加don't；故填Don't 5. 句意：不要再教室里吵闹。形容词做表语；故填noisy 6. 句意：认真听老师讲课。祈使句用动词原形，故填Listen 7. 句意：在家我也有许多规定。根据many可知用复数；故填rules   8. 句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。atfer介词，后用doing；故填doing 9. 句意：我必须洗脏盘子。用名词复数表示一类；故填dishes 10. 句意：练习拉一小时小提琴。根据practice doing sth练习做某事；故填playing Passage 3 Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different 1 (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform 2 school days and he must 3 (keep) short hair. He can’t be late 4 class and can’t be 5 (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are 6 (importance) and they are good for his growth. 7 he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers 8 (get) up early. Then he arrives 9 the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes 10 (listen) to English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time. 【答案】 1. rules 2. on 3. keep 4. for 5. noisy 6. important 7. So 8. to get 9. at 10. listening 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文了，讲述了林涛就读于一所著名的中学，学校里有许多规则，例如他必须穿校服、留短发。他认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。 1. 句意：在他的学校有许多不同的规则。根据空前的“many different”可知，此处要用名词复数；rule“规则”，名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。 2. 句意：他上学时必须穿校服。根据“school days”可知，此处要用介词on；on school days表示“在上学的日子”。故填on。 3. 句意：他必须留短发。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep“保持”，动词，此处用原形。故填keep。 4. 句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“He can’t be late…class”可知，be late for表示“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。 5. 句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“can’t be…in the school library.”可知，“be”后要用形容词作表语；noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy，表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 6. 句意：林涛认为这些都很重要。根据“Lin Tao thinks all these are…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词为important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 7. 句意：所以他总是遵守它们。根据“Lin Tao thinks all these are …and they are good for his growth.”可知，林涛认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。so“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填so。 8. 句意：每天早上，他总是记得早起。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 9. 句意：然后他到公交车站，坐公交车。根据“the bus stop”是一个小地方，因此地点介词要用at；arrive at表示“到达”，固定短语。故填at。 10. 句意：在公共汽车上，他喜欢听英文歌。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处要用动名词作宾语。listen“听”，动词，此处要用动名词listening。故填listening。 Passage 4 We have many 1 (rule) in our school. I think some of 2 (they) are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 (wear) our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can’t be late 4 school and we have to 5 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t 6 (bring) phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good rule 7 (follow). Sometimes our parents are busy 8 (work) and can’t get home early. They need 9 (tell) us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, 10 I think we need to relax, too. 【答案】 1. rules 2. them 3. wear 4. for 5. listen 6. bring 7. to follow 8. working 9. to tell 10. but 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及对这些规定的一些看法。 1. 句意：我们学校有很多规定。many后跟可数名词复数rules。故填rules。 2. 句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但是另一些规定不是很好。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 3. 句意：我们必须穿我们的校服。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。 4. 句意：我们上学不能迟到，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。 5. 句意：我们上学不能迟到，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲。have to后跟动词原形。故填listen。 6. 句意：我们不能带手机到学校。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填bring。 7. 句意：我认为这不是一个好规定。此处修饰名词rule，用动词不定式作定语。故填to follow。 8. 句意：有时候我们父母忙于工作，不能早回家。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，应填动名词working。故填working。 9. 句意：他们需要告诉我们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语，填不定式。故填to tell。 10. 句意：我认为我们应该努力学习，但是我们也需要放松。前后句存在转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 Passage 5 We often have classes in the lab(实验室). There are many 1 (rule)in the lab. Don't eat or drink in the lab. Don't 2 (bring)food or drinks to the lab. There 3 (be)three reasons. First, the bowls and cups are very easy to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. 4 (two), there are many dangerous things in the lab. It isn't good 5 us if we eat them. If you put the food 6 drinks into your mouth in the lab, you may 7 (eat)some of dangerous things. Of course, it is always a good idea 8 (wash)your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract(吸引)some mice(老鼠)and flies(苍蝇). So, if you want 9 (drink)or eat something, do it 10 the lab. 【答案】 1. rules 2. bring 3. are 4. Second 5. for 6. or 7. eat 8. to wash 9. to drink 10. outside 【分析】本文介绍了实验室重要规定之一：不要在实验室吃食物和喝饮料，以及三个理由。 1. 句意：实验室里有很多规则。 由空前面的many可知，后跟可数名词的复数。rule的复数为rules。故答案为：rules。 2. 句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。 本题是否定祈使句，Don't后跟动词原形。故答案为：bring。 3. 句意：有三个原因。     本题考查there be结构，后面的主语three reasons是复数。be动词要用are。故答案为：are。 4. 句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。 这里是介绍了不要把食物或饮料带到实验室的三个原因，第一，第二；因此用序数词。首字母要大写。故答案为：Second。 5. 句意：吃了对我们不好。 本题考查be good for：对……有好处。因此用介词for。故答案为：for。 6. 句意：如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。 根据“Don't 2 (bring)food or drinks to the lab.”不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。可知，这里是指如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。 因此用or表示“或者”。故答案为：or。 7. 句意：如果你在实验室把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。 本题的may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：eat。 8. 句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是个好主意。 本题是动词不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。因此填动词不定式形式。故答案为：to wash。 9. 句意：所以，如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么，就在实验室外面做。 本题考查want to do sth.：想去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故答案为：to drink。 10. 句意：所以，如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么，就在实验室外面做。 根据上文介绍的在实验室不准吃东西的原因，可知，如果你想喝点什么或吃点什么，应该在实验室外面做。outside the lab：实验室外面。故答案为：outside。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 Many students in the USA do housework 1 school.Parents often ask their children to do some easy and 2 (interest)work at home.It 3 (take)them 20～30 minutes to finish it.They can get some money from their parents. Mr.Green 4 (have)two daughters.Their 5 are Helen and Grace.Every morning，they clean their 6 (room)after they get up.In 7 evening，they help make 8 (dinner)in the kitchen.They get 9   (one)dollar from their father every week.They are very happy 10 they can buy their favorite things with it. 【答案】 1. after 2. interesting 3. takes 4. has 5. names 6. room(s) 7. the 8. dinner 9. one 10. because 【分析】本文介绍了美国的许多学生放学后在家里做家务。他们的父亲每周给他们一美元。他们可以用钱买自己喜欢的东西，因此他们非常高兴。 1. 句意：在美国，许多学生在放学后做家务。 根据do housework可知，做家务应是在放学后，after school放学后，故填after。 2. 句意：父母经常让他们孩子在家做一些容易的有趣的工作。 修饰名词work用形容词，故填interesting。 3. 句意：完成它花费他们20到30分钟。 主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 4. 句意：格林先生有两个女儿。 主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5. 句意：他们叫海伦和格蕾丝。 谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。根据Helen and Grace可知，此处指的是名字，故填names。 6. 句意：每天早上，他们起床后打扫他们的房间。 有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词，故填room(s)。 7. 句意：在晚上，他们在厨房帮助做晚饭。 in the evening在晚上，故填the。 8. 句意：在晚上，他们在厨房帮助做晚饭。 make dinner做晚饭，故填dinner。 9. 句意：他们每周从他们的父亲那里获得一美元。 修饰单数名词dollar，故填one。 10. 句意：他们非常高兴，因为他们可以用它买他们最喜欢的东西。 结合句意，前半句表示他们非常高兴，后半句表示他们可以买自己最喜欢的东西，后半句是前半句的原因，故填because。 Passage 7 When we 1 (play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important 2 (have) rules. There 3 (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to 4 (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t 5 (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good 6 (have) rules at school. We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can goat green lights and 7 (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）. When we take a car and 8 (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need 9 (take) the back seats. The car rules 10 (make) us safe, too. 【答案】 1. play 2. to have 3. are 4. get 5. run 6. to have 7. can’t cross 8. sit 9. to take 10. make 【分析】本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则：必须准时到学校，星期一和星期四必须穿校服，不能在走廊里跑，不能打架等。交通规则：红灯停，绿灯行。当人们坐在司机旁边时，必须系上安全带。而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。 1. 句意：当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时，我们通常需要先制定一些规则。 根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“we”，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为play。 2. 句意：我认为有规则是非常重要的。 it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think it’s very important 　　2　　 (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。 3. 句意：在我的学校有很多规则。 根据there be需要用“就近原则”，结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是“are”，结合所给单词，故答案为are。 4. 句意：我们必须准时到学校。 情态动词+动词原形，根据“We have to 　　4　　 (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为get。 5. 句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。 情态动词+动词原形，根据“We can’t 　　5　　 (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为run。 6. 句意：我认为学校有规章制度很好。 it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think it’s very good 　　6　　 (have) rules at school.”可知，可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。 7. 句意：我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过。 根据“We can goat green lights and 　　7　　 (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过，可推测出此处是“不能通过”，结合所给单词，故答案为can’t cross。 8. 句意：当我们开车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。 根据“and”连接两个动词，时态保持一致，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为sit。 9. 句意：而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。 need to do sth表示“需要做什么”，根据“little children need 　　9　　 (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to take。 10. 句意：汽车规则也让我们很安全。 根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为make。 Passage 8 We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 【答案】 1. rules 2. or 3. bring 4. First 5. easy 6. are 7. us 8. into 9. a 10. to drink 【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。 1. 句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。 2. 句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。 3. 句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。 4. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。 5. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。 6. 句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 7. 句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 8. 句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。 9. 句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 10. 句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。 Passage 9 Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 1 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The 2 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They have to 4 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. Some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】 1. rules 2. first 3. take 4. use 5. their 6. follow 7. are 8. bikes 9. drink 10. welcome 【导语】本文介绍了在上海乘坐地铁的一些新规定。 1. 句意：现在上海地铁有了一些新规定！根据句中“There are…”，可知空处应填可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。 2. 句意：第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。根据空前定冠词“The”，可知空处应填基数词one对应的序数词first。故填first。 3. 句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵循它。根据上下文，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，空处应填动词take的原形。故填take。 4. 句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空前“have to”，可知后接动词原形。故填use。 5. 句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空后名词“phones”，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6. 句意：有些人不遵守新规定，所以地铁工作人员阻止他们或把他们带去警察那。根据空前“don’t”，可知空处应填动词原形。故填follow。 7. 句意：还有一些其他的规则。根据空前“There”和括号内提示词，可知此句是there be句型，根据“rules”为名词复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are。 8. 句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。根据主语是“People”，结合语境，可知空处应填名词复数泛指一类事物。故填bikes。 9. 句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。根据空前“cannot eat or”，可知空处也应填动词原形。故填drink。 10. 句意：许多人欢迎新规定。根据主语是“Many people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填welcome。 Passage 10 John lives in Shanghai. He is 1 13－year－old boy. He doesn't like 2 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible. Every Monday morning, he can't 3 (arrive) at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 4 (fight) with other boys in the hallways. 5 (he) parents know he doesn't behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict 6 him at home and make some rules for him. 7 are the rules? He has to make his bed and do the 8 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour 9 going to bed. John doesn't like his family rules, 10 . He wants to talk with his parents about the rules. 【答案】 1. a 2. following 3. arrive 4. fights 5. His 6. with 7. What 8. dishes 9. before 10. either 【分析】约翰住在上海，他是一个13岁的男孩，在学校他不喜欢遵守规定，每个周一早晨，他不能按时到达学校，有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹，他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，因此他们在家对他要求很严格，给他制定了一些规矩，这些规矩是什么呢？在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子，睡觉前必须读半小时书，他也不喜欢他的家规，他想和他的父母谈谈。 1. 句意：他是一个13岁的男孩。 根据句意可知是一个13岁男孩，a一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；故填：a。 2. 句意：在学校他不喜欢遵守规定。 根据like doing sth喜欢做某事；故填：following。 3. 句意：他不能按时到达学校。 根据can't情态动词，后用动词原形；故填：arrive。 4. 句意：有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹。 根据Sometimes可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填：fights。 5. 句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好。 根据parents可知用形容词性的物主代词his；故填：His。 6. 句意：因此他们在家对他要求很严格。 根据be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填：with。 7. 句意：这些规矩是什么呢？ 根据后文介绍的家规，可知说这些规矩是什么呢？故填：What。 8. 句意：在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子。 根据do the dishes洗盘子，用名词复数表示一类；故填：dishes。 9. 句意：睡觉前必须读半小时书。 根据句意可知是在睡觉前读书，before在---以前，介词，后用doing形式；故填：before。 10. 句意：他也不喜欢他的家规。 根据上文He doesn't like _____2_____(follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible和John doesn't like his family rules,可知是也不喜欢家规， Either用于否定句句末，前用逗号隔开，故填：either。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 Following the street signs is a simple action to prevent accidents. When everyone is following the rules, the road is more organized and 1 (safe). Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on 2 road. Follow the street 3 (sign). Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a warning sign, you should follow it. This is always important because they are 4 (place) there for the safety of the people on the road. Use the “two seconds” rule. There is no need to catch the driver in front of you 5 (close). This 6 (be) a usual cause of accidents. Make sure that you are at least two meters away from the car in front 7 you. Focus on driving. People focusing on other activities while driving such as 8 (read), talking to a passenger, or other things can cause accidents on the road. The drivers should have 9 (they) eyes on the road while driving. The most common traffic violations (违章) include speeding, driving after drinking 10 not following street signs. Many people don't follow these. Therefore, always remember to be careful when crossing the road. After all, we only live once. 【答案】 1. safer 2. the 3. signs 4. placed 5. closely 6. is 7. of 8. reading 9. their 10. and 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持交通安全的建议。 1. 句意：当每个人都遵守规则时，道路会更有秩序，更安全。由“more organized and…”可知，此处应用比较级。故填safer。 2. 句意：这里有一些关于如何在路上保持安全的建议。on the road“在路上”，固定用法。故填the。 3. 句意：跟着路标走。由“Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a warning sign”可知，路标不止一个，应用复数形式。故填signs。 4. 句意：这一点很重要，因为它们被放置在那里是为了路上的人的安全。主语they指路标，与动词place是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填placed。 5. 句意：没有必要紧紧跟着前面的司机。此处应用副词修饰动词catch。故填closely。 6. 句意：这通常是造成事故的原因。句子为一般现在时，this后be动词用is。故填is。 7. 句意：请确保你与前车至少保持两米的距离。in front of“在前面”，固定短语。故填of。 8. 句意：人们在开车时专注于其他活动，如阅读、与乘客交谈或其他事情，可能会导致交通事故。由“talking to a passenger”可知，此处应用动名词。故填reading。 9. 句意：司机开车时眼睛要看路。由“…eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10. 句意：最常见的交通违规行为包括超速、酒后驾驶和不遵守街道标志。由“speeding, driving after drinking…not following street signs”可知，此处表并列，应用and连接。故填and。 Passage 12 The panda is thought to be one of 1 (cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals 2 danger. Nowadays, there are only 3 (little) than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 4 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 5 of human activities. So pandas are becoming 6 (few) in number. Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more 7 30 nature parks to protect pandas 8 these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests 9 (need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 10 (protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them. 【答案】 1. the cutest 2. in 3. less 4. on 5. because 6. fewer 7. than 8. but 9. are needed 10. protecting 【分析】文章介绍的是熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一，现在熊猫数量越来越少，政府正在想办法帮助大熊猫，并呼吁人们要保护大熊猫。 1. 句意：熊猫被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处表达的是“最……之一”，英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以空格应用最高级的形式，且前面要加定冠词the，故填the cutest。 2. 句意：但它也是濒危动物之一。此处表达的是“处于危险中”，英语是in danger，故填in。 3. 句意：现在，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，故填less。 4. 句意：它们主要以竹子为食。此处表达的是“以……为食”，英语是feed on，故填on。 5. 句意：然而，由于人类活动的影响，竹林面积越来越小。根据空格后“human activities”可知，此处表达的是“因为”，英语是because of，故填because。 6. 句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。根据语境可知，此处表达的是与之前做比较，所以此处应该用比较级，故填fewer。 7. 句意：有30多个自然公园保护大熊猫。此处表达的是“超过”，英语是more than，故填than。 8. 句意：但这些还不够。分析句子可知，“There are more…30 nature parks to protect pandas”与“these are not enough.”之间是转折关系，表达“但是”，故用转折关系的连词，故填but。 9. 句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要。句子主语“More nature parks and bamboo forests”和动词need之间是被动关系，文章前后用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。 10. 句意：此外，每个人都应该参与保护大熊猫。空格前有介词in，所以这里应该用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 Passage 13 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular, 3 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 7 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 8 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 9 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 10 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!” 【答案】 1. are 2. pollution 3. but 4. to make 5. heavier 6. their 7. hearing 8. What 9. sadly 10. for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1. 句意：电动车很容易骑。根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时态；由“Electric bikes”是复数可知，be动词要用are。故填are。 2. 句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 3. 句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。 4. 句意：因此，中国计划为电动车骑行者制定新规则。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定表达，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 5. 句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过20公里每小时，骑它的人必须获得许可证。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 6. 句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7. 句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。 8. 句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。 9. 句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照” 。sad是形容词；根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。 10. 句意：对我而言，拿到一个（驾照）并不方便。be convenient for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做什么事情很方便”。故填for。 Passage 14 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules（规矩）！At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. After breakfast, my mom always says,  “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in 1 kitchen!” After that, I run to school 2 I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t talk to 3 （someone）, don’t eat in class.... In my spare time, when I’m 4 (play) basketball near our home, my father will stop me angrily. But dad, it is one of my favourite 5 （game）and I want to get relaxed. So I must start to do homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, either. 6 （do）some reading is what I must do every day. 7 （在……期间）my stay in the study, I can’t watch TV 8 play computer games on weekdays. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules!Rules!Rules!It’s terrible!In three days there 9 (be) a concert in the city sports hall. But 10 can they agree（同意）with me to go？What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New York 【答案】 1. the 2. because 3. anyone 4. playing 5. games 6. Doing 7. During 8. or 9. will be 10. how 【解析】本文是Molly向Dr. Know的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让他觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。 1. 句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。固定搭配：in the kitchen“在厨房里”，故填the。 2. 句意：之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。“I run to school”与“I can’t be late”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3. 句意：不要跟任何人说话。someone用于肯定句，anyone用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，故填anyone。 4. 句意：在我的业余时间，当我在我家附近打篮球时，我的父亲会生气地阻止我。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。 5. 句意：但是爸爸，这是我最喜欢的游戏之一，我想放松一下。固定搭配：one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填games。 6. 句意：做一些阅读是我每天必须做的。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Doing。 7. 句意：在我待在书房期间，我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据中文提示，during表示“在……期间”，故填During。 8. 句意：在我待在书房期间，我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。“watch TV”与“play computer games”是并列关系，否定句用or连接两个并列的成分，故填or。 9. 句意：三天后在市体育馆将有一场音乐会。根据“In three days”可知，句子用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故填will be。 10. 句意：可是他们怎么能同意我去呢？这是Molly向Dr. Know求助的信件，所以结尾处应询问对方如何处理这件事情，疑问词how表示“怎样”，故填how。 Passage 15 Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 1 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 2 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 3 (noise), don't eat in class… My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 4 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 5 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 6 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do? Molly Brown Dear Molly, I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 7 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 8 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 9 (help) us. We have to follow 10 (they). Good luck! Dr. Know 【答案】 1. Get 2. Don't leave 3. noisy 4. weekends 5. relax 6. watch 7. are 8. Parents 9. to help 10. them 【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信，向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了信，并给予安慰和开导。 1. 句意：快起来整理床铺！根据“and make your bed”可知，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Get。 2. 句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知，该句是祈使句，此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do sth.故填Don't leave。 3. 句意：在学校，我们有很多规矩不要吵闹，上课不要吃东西……。根据“don't be”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填noisy。 4. 句意：我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。 5. 句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。 6. 句意：我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填watch。 7. 句意：你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，“things”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故填are。 8. 句意：家长和学校有时很严格……。根据“and schools”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“parent”的复数是“parents”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Parents。 9. 句意：他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知，空格处作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to help。 10. 句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 七年级下册 单元话题 梯度训练 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$