Unit 2 单元综合检测-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 2 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析，borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I … your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t … it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 2．Mr. Hu keeps _________ his students that the future belongs to the hard-working young people. A．to tell B．telling C．ordering D．to order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：胡老师一直教导他的学生，未来属于勤奋的年轻人。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。 tell告诉；order命令。根据空后句“the future belongs to the hard-working young people.”可知，是胡老师一直教导他的学生，故排除C、D项；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 3．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们搭建这个帐篷，然后我们可以在里面睡觉。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭建；run out用完。根据“the tent”及“we can sleep in it”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，故选C。 4．On weekdays he usually _____home at about 5:5 in the afternoon. A．arrives in B．arrives at C．gets D．gets to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在工作日，他通常在下午5:5左右到家。 考查动词短语。arrives in 到达，一般指到达一个大的地方；arrives at一般指到达一个小地方；gets后面接地点副词；gets to 后面接地点名词。当 home 前面有所有格形式时是名词，可用 get to， 比如 get to one’s home；根据句意，空后home是一个地点副词，所以前面不能有介词。故选C。 5．He keeps ________ his room to make his room ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; clean C．clean; clean D．cleaning; cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一直在打扫他的房间，使他的房间干净。 考查keep和make的用法。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，因此第一空cleaning符合句意；make sth adj.“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语，因此clean符合句意；故选B。 6．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 7．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。 8．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．isn’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了。——很抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早起。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早起，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 9．—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave. —OK, I won’t. A．turn off B．to turn on C．turn on D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你离开时，不要忘记关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的。 考查动词固定搭配。turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“the light when you leave.”可知，是表达不要忘记关灯的，需用turn off。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”，是固定搭配，具体是指忘记将要做的事。故填to turn off。故选D。 10．The light is on. When you leave, please A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。考查动词短语。turn down关小、调低；B. turn up开大；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据The light is on. When you leave, please .可知句意为“灯亮着，当你离开的时候，请把它关掉。”这些短语接代词作宾语时，代词应放在短语的中间，故答案选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don’t like them. But I can’t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2．A．school B．home C．office D．dining hall 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．good B．strict C．funny D．easy 5．A．agree with B．look at C．play with D．wait for 6．A．me B．you C．us D．them 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．can’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．don’t 9．A．to be B．to do C．be D．do 10．A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本篇讲述我们应该严格遵守校规和家规，校规和家规可以帮我们更好的学习和生活。 1．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规则；classmates同学；根据下午“We can’t get to…late. We have to finish our homework.”不能迟到、要完成作业，可知此处说的是我们在学校和家里有一些规则，故选C。 2．句意：我们上学不能迟到。 school学校；home家；office办公室；dining hall食堂；根据下文“We have to finish our homework.”可知说的应是在学校校的规则，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，可知此处应是上学不能迟到，故选A。 3．句意：我们学校不让学生在上课的晚上出去。 at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；for为、给……，表动作的对象；on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上。根据“We can’t stay out…school nights”可推断此处说的是在上学的晚上，表示在具体某一天的晚上，要用on，故选D。 4．句意：有些学生认为这些规定太严厉。 good好的；strict严厉的；funny滑稽的；easy容易的；根据下文“and they don’t like them.”他们不喜欢，可推断一些学生认为这些规则是严厉的，故选B。 5．句意：但我不同意他们的看法。 agree with同意；look at看……；play with和……玩；wait for等候；根据下文“I think these rules can help…a lot.”可知作者认为规则是很有帮助的，故可知作者不同意他们的看法，故选A。 6．句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据下文“If we don’t obey(遵守) them…can we do well in our studies?”可知作者认为规则帮助我们很多，故选C。 7．句意：如果我们不遵守校规，我们怎么能学习好呢？ what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“If we don’t obey(遵守) them,…can we do well in our studies?”，结合语境可知，应该是说不遵守规则，如何能学习好呢，故选B。 8．句意：如果我们不这样做，教室会很脏。 can’t不能；aren’t不是；won’t不会；don’t不；根据“If we…, the classroom will be very dirty.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句要用“主将从现”原则，可知空格处要用一般现在时，又根据上文“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day.”可知此处应是如果我们不打扫教室，要用don’t clean our classroom，此处省略了clean our classroom，故选D。 9．句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。 根据“If your parents ask you…in bed early”可知此处是ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，要用动词不定式，所以排除C、D；be in bed“躺在床上”，故选A。 10．句意：如果你父母要求你早睡，你不听他们的话，第二天早上就不能准时起床。 get to到达；get in收割；get up起床；get on上车。根据“If your parents ask you…in bed early and you don’t listen to them”可知此处说的是不早睡的后果，是起不来床，故选C。 B Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 11 . There is a 12 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 13 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 14 lots of rules. Let me 15 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 16 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 17 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 18 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 19 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 11．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 12．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 13．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 14．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 15．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 16．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 17．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 18．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 19．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 20．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 11．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 12．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。 13．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 14．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 15．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 16．句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 17．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 18．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 19．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 20．句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共5分） A School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 B Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 6．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 5. B．On June 12. C．On June 19. D．On June 1. 7．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 8．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．＄2. B．＄3. C．＄4. D．＄5. 9．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤ 10．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 6．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”和日历表可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，这一天是6月5号。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。 C.任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 11．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 12．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 13．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 14．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 15．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 【答案】11．Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 12．55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 13 rules for his students. 148．Rule 3. 15．The rules. 【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 11．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 12．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 13．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3. 14．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules. 15．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week. 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项多余。 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Dr. Know! 1 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 2 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 3 B: Reading is useful for your study. You’d better follow them. A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 4 A: You’re right. 5 B: You are welcome. A．Thank you very much. B．Then you must follow them. C．There are too many rules at my home. D．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. E．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一则与他人谈论家庭规则的对话。 1．根据下文“What are the rules?”可知，此处应提到了“规则”，选项C“我家的规矩太多了。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据下文“And you can watch TV on weekends.”可知，此处应是提到了“在非周末的时候不能看电视”，选项D“而且我不能在上学的晚上看电视”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据下文“Reading is useful for your study.”可知，此处应是提到了“阅读”，选项E“但是我在看电视之前必须先读书”与之相符，故选E。 4．根据前文“And you can make rules together.”可知，需要一起制定规则，故空处与“制定规则”相关，选项B“然后遵守规则。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，礼貌回复了不客气，故空处会表达感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”与之相符。故选A。 5、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study. 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】句意：你必须遵守规则。因为规则对你的学习有好处。根据汉语提示“遵循”可知，其对应的英文表达是follow，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 2．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【解析】句意：你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗？我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填lend。 3．Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone? 【答案】mobile 【解析】句意：你能给我们一些你手机的信息吗？mobile“可移动的”，形容词作定语，故填mobile。 4．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 【答案】awful 【解析】句意：我想回去。它是一个糟糕的地方。根据汉语提示，应填awful，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填awful。 5．Can you give me some a (建议) about making friends? 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】句意：你能给我一些关于交朋友的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 6．I can’t (理解) it because you speak very quickly. 【答案】understand 【解析】句意：我不能理解，因为你说得太快了。understand“理解”，动词，情态动词后用动词原形。故填understand。 7．It’s p to say thank you when someone helps you. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当某人帮助你时，说谢谢你是有礼貌的。根据空前的“It’s”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语；结合首字母和中文提示可知，polite“礼貌的”符合题意。故填(p)olite。 8．No students were a from class though it was raining hard. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，没有学生缺席课堂。根据“were”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；固定短语be absent from意为“缺席”，absent为形容词，意为“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。 9．Mr. Tian (修建) two schools for the poor children last year. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：去年，田先生为贫困儿童建了两所学校。build“修建”，动词；根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填built。 10．We must follow the r in the school. 【答案】(r)ules 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。根据 “in the school”并结合首字母提示，可知要遵守学校制定的相关规则，规则：rule是可数名词，学校的规章制度不止一条，使用名词复数，故填(r)ules。 6、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. You must ______ (arrive) at school on time. 【答案】arrive。 【解析】must 后接动词原形 arrive。 2. Don't ______ (make) noise in the library. 【答案】make。 【解析】祈使句的否定形式，Don't 后接动词原形 make。 3. It's ______ (polite) to cut in line. 【答案】impolite。 【解析】根据常识，插队是不礼貌的，用 polite 的反义词 impolite。 4. The movie is very ______ (relax). I like it. 【答案】relaxing。 【解析】这里修饰 movie，用 relaxing 表示 “令人放松的”。 5. He ______ (lend) me a book last week. 【答案】lent。 【解析】根据 last week 可知用一般过去时，lend 的过去式是 lent。 7、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1. You can go out now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go out now? 【答案】Can you 【解析】含有情态动词 can 的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将 can 提到句首，主语 you 保持不变，所以答案是 Can you。 2. Let's play basketball after school.（改为否定句） ______ ______ play basketball after school. 【答案】Let's not 【解析】Let's do sth. 的否定形式是 Let's not do sth.，所以直接在 Let's 后加 not，即 Let's not play basketball after school. 3. I can swim very well.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 【答案】What can; do 【解析】对 “swim very well” 提问，即询问 “你会做什么”，用 What 引导特殊疑问句，情态动词 can 提前，主语 you 后接动词原形 do，所以答案是 What can you do? 4. Must I finish the work today?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 【答案】you needn't 【解析】对 Must I...? 的一般疑问句作否定回答，常用 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，所以答案是 you needn't。 5. Don't be late for school.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ for school. 【答案】Be on time 【解析】Don't be late for... 的肯定形式是 Be on time for...，表示 “按时……”，所以改为 Be on time for school. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，介绍一下你的这位朋友，不少于10词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Mary 家规： 1.下午4:5之前回家，到家首先做作业。 2.晚餐后必须帮助妈妈洗碗。 3.上学日晚上不能看电视。 年龄 13 上学方式 公交车（路程8公里，需要20分钟） 爱好 喜欢弹吉他，打篮球 I have a new friend.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 I have a new friend. She is Mary. She is 13 years old. Her home is far from school. It is about 8 kilometers from her home. It takes her 20 minutes to get to school by bus. She loves playing the guitar and playing basketball. There are many rules at her home. She must get home before 4:5 in the afternoon and then do her homework first. She also has to help her mom do the dishes after dinner. On school nights, she can’t watch TV. Mary is busy but very happy every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的朋友Mary。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从姓名、年龄、上学方式、爱好和家规几方面介绍自己的朋友Mary； 第二步，简单收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be far from 离……远 ②play the guitar 弹吉他 ③play basketball 打篮球 ④watch TV 看电视 [高分句型] ①It takes her 20 minutes to get to school by bus.（it固定句型，动词不定式是句子真正的主语） ②There are many rules at her home.（There be句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 2．Mr. Hu keeps _________ his students that the future belongs to the hard-working young people. A．to tell B．telling C．ordering D．to order 3．Let’s ________ the tent and then we can sleep in it. A．put on B．look up C．put up D．run out 4．On weekdays he usually _____home at about 5:5 in the afternoon. A．arrives in B．arrives at C．gets D．gets to 5．He keeps ________ his room to make his room ________. A．clean; cleaning B．cleaning; clean C．clean; clean D．cleaning; cleaning 6．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 7．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 8．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．isn’t be 9．—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave. —OK, I won’t. A．turn off B．to turn on C．turn on D．to turn off 10．The light is on. When you leave, please A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it off D．turn it on 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don’t like them. But I can’t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2．A．school B．home C．office D．dining hall 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．good B．strict C．funny D．easy 5．A．agree with B．look at C．play with D．wait for 6．A．me B．you C．us D．them 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．can’t B．aren’t C．won’t D．don’t 9．A．to be B．to do C．be D．do 10．A．get to B．get in C．get up D．get on B Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 11 . There is a 12 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 13 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 14 lots of rules. Let me 15 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 16 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 17 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 18 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 19 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 11．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 12．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 13．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 14．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 15．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 16．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 17．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 18．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 19．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 20．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共5分） A School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World B Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 6．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 5. B．On June 12. C．On June 19. D．On June 1. 7．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 8．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．＄2. B．＄3. C．＄4. D．＄5. 9．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤ 10．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. C.任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 11．What is the book The Essential 55 about? 12．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 13．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 14．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 15．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项多余。 根据对话内容，从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Dr. Know! 1 What can I do? B: I know how you feel. What are the rules? A: I must do my homework after school. 2 B: You have to do your homework because you’re a student. And you can watch TV on weekends. A: Yes, I see. 3 B: Reading is useful for your study. You’d better follow them. A: That sounds true. But I think the rules are too strict. B: You can talk with your parents about the rules. And you can make rules together. 4 A: You’re right. 5 B: You are welcome. A．Thank you very much. B．Then you must follow them. C．There are too many rules at my home. D．And I can’t watch TV on school nights. E．But I have to read a book before I watch TV. 5、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．You must f (遵循) the rules. Because the rules are good for your study. 2．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. 3．Would you please give us some information of your (可移动的) phone? 4．I want to go back. It is an (糟糕的) place. 5．Can you give me some a (建议) about making friends? 6．I can’t (理解) it because you speak very quickly. 7．It’s p to say thank you when someone helps you. 8．No students were a from class though it was raining hard. 9．Mr. Tian (修建) two schools for the poor children last year. 10．We must follow the r in the school. 6、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1. You must ______ (arrive) at school on time. 2. Don't ______ (make) noise in the library. 3. It's ______ (polite) to cut in line. 4. The movie is very ______ (relax). I like it. 5. He ______ (lend) me a book last week. 7、 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1. You can go out now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ go out now? 2. Let's play basketball after school.（改为否定句） ______ ______ play basketball after school. 3. I can swim very well.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 4. Must I finish the work today?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 5. Don't be late for school.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ for school. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 最近你刚结识了一位新朋友，请根据表格内容，介绍一下你的这位朋友，不少于10词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Mary 家规： 1.下午4:5之前回家，到家首先做作业。 2.晚餐后必须帮助妈妈洗碗。 3.上学日晚上不能看电视。 年龄 13 上学方式 公交车（路程8公里，需要20分钟） 爱好 喜欢弹吉他，打篮球 I have a new friend.________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$