Unit 2 Section B（2a-2c）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

nullSection B How can rules help us? 2a-2c Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1. 掌握关于规则的词汇和表达； 2. 能够用祈使句描述规则，表达命令、请求和建议。 1.能正确运用 can, have to/must, can’t/mustn’t 表达 规则和义务。 2.能用英语写有关遵守规则的求助信和回信。 通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的阅读能力和写作能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成书面表达，以提高在真实语境中的英语写作能力。 通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；引导学生树立规则意识，明白规则在学校、家庭和社会生活中的重要性，自觉遵守规则，培养良好的行为习惯。 Brainstorm Brainstorm Brainstorm Family rules Can you list some rules in these two places? Don’t eat in class. Don’t fight in class. Don’t listen to music in class. ...... Clean your room. Get up early. Do the dishes. ...... Lead in Don’t talk loudly. Don’t watch TV late at night. Don’t eat in bed. Clean the bedroom on Saturdays. Don’t get up late on Sundays. FAMILY RULES 4 中国英语教师网 Don’t sing loudly at night. FAMILY RULES Don’t go out on school nights. Do your homework after school. Practice your guitar every day. Don’t watch TV after school. School Rules Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t arrive/be late for class. Don’t fight. Don’t listen to music in class. drop litter clean the classroom keep the classroom clean We can't drop litter. We must clean the classroom everyday. We must keep the classroom clean. sleep in class listen to the teacher carefully We can't use the mobile phone in class. We can't sleep in class. We must listen to the teacher carefully. use the mobile phone in class smoke drink beer fight We can't smoke. We can't drink beer. We can't fight. say hello to the teacher arrive late for school We have to wear school uniforms. We should say hello to the teacher. We can't arrive late for school. wear school uniforms rules No smoking No music Don’t litter No eating or drinking Don’ t use your phone in class. No mobile phones. Keep silence Don’ t talk in class. Be quiet in class. Work in two and share your ideas. do my homework ....... family rules watch TV hang out wash dishes I can't... I must... I have to... My mom / teacher says, “Don't....” arrive late school rules run in the hallways fight listen to music Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to/must, or can’t / mustn’t. Dear Dr Know, Can you help me? I_________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I_____________ clean my room every day, and I ____________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _____________ wear my own clothes. I ______ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I_______ watch TV, mustn’t/can’t must / have to mustn’t / can’t have to can’t can 2a Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to/must, or can’t/mustn’t. but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I _____________ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What ______I do? Yours, Eric must / have to can 2a Read again and write down Eric’s problems mentioned in the letter. At home At school I have to/must clean my room every day. I can’t/mustn’t let my desk get untidy. I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t relax at weekends, I have to/must practise the violin every day. I can’t/mustn’t wear my own clothes. I can’t/mustn’t wear my favourite cap. Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why is each rule important? 2.What is your advice for each rule? mustn’t wear own clothes. clean the room every day practise the violin Because it’s a kind of good habit and exercise. Because Because Advice:You should keep your room tidy. Advice:You can ... Advice:You can ... 2b Post-reading Three important rules Rule 1: Reason: Advice: It’s important because that can help us develop good living habits. Cleaning one's room every day is important for keeping a healthy and nice living environment. It helps make you happy. We should put things away after we finish using them. We could play music while cleaning. Besides, Eric could share housework with his family members. I must clean my room every day. I can’t wear my own clothes at school. It’s important because that can help us focus on learning. It helps us to build school spirit and gives us less fashion pressure. We can wear our own clothes on weekends. We could join school clubs or activities that allow him to show his personality. Rule 2: Reason: Advice: It’s important because watching TV is not as important as doing others things, and watching TV too much is not good for our eyes. Make a plan and do things one by one. After school, I can watch TV only after I do lots of things. Rule 3: Reason: Advice: It helps us to get better at playing and builds discipline.. Practice with a friend, set goals, or play favorite pieces as a reward. I have to practise the violin every day, even at weekends. Rule 4: Reason: Advice: Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. 以百事通博士的名义给埃里克写一封回信。给他一些建议吧。 Dear Eric, I know it can be diffcult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us… 2c 21 Dear Eric, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us because they help us live in a structured and orderly way. Let's look at your situation and see if we can find a balance. Firstly, A clean and tidy room can make you feel more relaxed and focused. My advice is to set aside a specific time each day to tidy up your desk, and perhaps use organizers or containers to keep things in place. Regarding the school uniform, I know it can feel restrictive not to be able to wear your own clothes. But uniforms help create a sense of equality and belonging among students. Understanding The first advice The second advice 2c Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. 22 As for not being able to watch TV after school until you finish your other tasks, this rule is actually quite beneficial. My suggestion is to set aside a specific time each day for leisure activities, like watching TV or playing games, after you have completed your tasks. Practicing the violin every day is a great way to develop your musical skills and discipline. But I understand that it can sometimes feel like a chore. My advice is to find ways to make practicing fun, such as setting small goals for yourself, playing duets with a friend. In the end, try to find the joy in the things you do, even if they are rules or responsibilities. Life is too short to be unhappy, and there's always a way to make things better Take care, Dr. Know The third advice The fourth advice Encouragement 2c Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. 23 谈论规则 　　本单元话题为“规则”，要求用情态动词must, can和have to以及祈使句要求我们介绍某个处所的规则，如介绍学校、家、教室、图书馆中的规章制度。我们可采用“总—分—总”的结构进行写作：首先要点明是哪个处所的规则；其次具体介绍该处所的规则；最后发表自己对这些规则的看法（是否喜欢它们）。 写 作 要 求 话题分析 1. 描述校规、家规或其他规章制度常用词汇： rules, fight, quiet, sorry, follow, strict, noisy, keep, late, can't, must, have to, on time, listen to, do the dishes, make one's bed 2. 描述校规、家规或其他规章制度常用句型： (1)There are too many rules in my family/our school. (2)I /We can't… (3)I /We must… (4)I /We have to… (5) I think it's/they're… Language points Rules When go out see friends do his homework practice the guitar do the dishes watch TV help his mom make breakfast clean his room after school before dinner after dinner every morning on school nights on school days in the evening every Saturday can’t can’t can’t has to has to must must must When you ask or answer questions, you must hands up.举手 You must do your homework by yourself and don’t cheat when you take exams. 考试 Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. Respect your teachers. When you see them, you must call them.尊重 If you ask for leave, you must tell teachers. 请假 School Rules Study rules Make useful study rules for yourself: 1.Listen to teachers carefully in class. 2.Finish your homework in time by yourself. 3. When you meet problems, ask teachers or classmates for help. 4. When we study, we must be quiet. Don’t talk in the classroom. 5. Preview and review the lesson.预习和复习 Beginning End Boby 求助信 表达不开心/表达写信的目的等 家庭和学校的各种规则 询问你能帮助我吗？。。。 Every mornning, I have to/ must / can’t In school, I have to/ must / can’t After school, I have to/ must / can’t Language points 家庭和学校的各种规则 First of all, I have to/ must / can’t Second/ In addition, I have to/ must / can’t Third/ Last but not least/Finally, I have to/ must / can’t Language points 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike发来邮件向你询问你学校的校规，请你给他回一封邮件，向他说明你在学校应该遵守哪些规定,包括学习、作业、饮食、同学相处等情况，70词左右。开头和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am so happy to get your email. You want to know about my school rules. Now let me tell you... ___________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【审题指导】 1.体裁:应用文 2.人称:第一人称 3. 时态:一般现在时 【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。 如何写与规章制度相关的文章 学习：have to finish my homework first after school 中间：详细介绍家规 段落布局 饮食：can’t eat junk food 生活：must get up at 6 for exercise every morning 开头：介绍个人信息，点明写 信目的及主题 写信目的：Can you help me? 个人信息：I am..., an unhappy middle school student. 点明主题：There are so many rules in my family. 结尾：表达感受并期待回复 感受：These rules make me very tired and unhappy. 期待：Hope to hear from you soon. Dear Mike, I am so happy to get your email. You want to know about my school rules. Now let me tell you about some of them. There are so many rules at my school, and we have to follow them. For example, we should go to school on time, and we can’t be late for school. We can’t eat in the classroom. We should eat in the school dining hall. Also, we should study hard and do ourhomework every day. And we mustn’t run in the hallway, because it’s too dangerous. We should get on well with our classmates and help each other, too. We have so many rules to follow, but I think these rules are good for us and that they can make us become better people. Yours, Li Hua Language points Point 1 There are too many rules! too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式 much too 为“太，非常”，可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度 too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词;也可修饰动词 We have homework every day. There are _______ people at the train station. The box is heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it. too much too many much too There are too many students in the hallway. 走廊里有许多学生。 My mother is much too busy. 我母亲太忙了。 Point 2 When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. 辨析either、also 与 too 单词 用法 示例 either 用于否定句句末 他也不步行上学。 also 常用于肯定句句中，常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。 too 用于肯定句或疑问句句末 我也喜欢英语。 He doesn't walk to school either. My brother can also play the piano. I like English too. 口诀助记:either、also与too的用法 also 句中too句末，句中位置要分清。 also 语气比 too重，都是用来表肯定。 如果句子表否定，句末either 来跟定。 Point 3 practise /'præktɪs/ n.练习 v.练习;训练，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 practise doing sth练习做某事 Eg: Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 英汉互译：我常常在早上练习英语。 【即学即练】 Many students practise _____ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A.run B.running C.ran D.runs I often practise my English in the morning. play basketball 打篮球 play+球/棋类 play the+乐器类 I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. B Point 4 (1)show sth. for sb.为某人展示或演示某物 (2)show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 (3)show sb around 带领某人参观 【即学即练】 我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。 We should ________________ parents. 可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you ________________ your photos? show me around show our love to That shows respect for your class and teacher. Point 5 focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 固定搭配： ①专注于某事 focus on sth. ②专注于做某事 focus on doing sth. 【即学即练】 He always focuses on the teachers in class. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D . listening to because you need to focus on learning. D Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. You must f the traffic rules when riding a bike. ollow 2. Thank you for _______ (借) me your umbrella yesterday. lending 3. I watch Mum doing her exercises and _______________ (练习) her postures (姿势). practising/practicing 4. We need to help the wounded (受伤的)children like Tim and raise their _______ (spirit). spirits 二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s _________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. impolite 2. Peter, the music sounds too _______ (noise). Please turn it down. noisy 3. I invite (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels ___________ (happy). unhappy 4. My brother is in a football club. He often __________ (practise) playing football after school. practises 5. —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much _______ (good). Thank you, Doctor. better 6. He often _______ (relax) for an hour after dinner. relaxes 7. The little kids like _______ (build) something on the sand. building 三. 按要求完成下列各题 1. To live a green life, we should remember to _______ _______ (关掉) the lights when we leave a room. turn off 2. 现在许多学生在周一至周五乘坐校车去上学。 Now many students take the school bus to go to school _______ ___________. on weekdays 3. 通过学习历史, 我可以从过去中学到很多东西, 并思考未来。 I can learn a lot from the past and _______ _______ the future by learning history. think about 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. If you are ill, you will feel ____. You must see a doctor. A. clever B. young C. awful D. happy C ( ) 2.—What do you want to be in the future? —I want to ____ a doctor. A. learn B. change C. prepare D. become D ( ) 3.Let’s stop working and ____ for an hour. A. relax B. laugh C. change D. grow ( ) 4. Peter can’t swim, and I can’t swim, ____. A. also B. either C. too D. then 二 三 一 A B ( ) 5. This song is too difficult. We can’t ____ the meaning at all. A. understand B. remember C. surprise D. celebrate A （　A　）6. － What can make the world  　　　　？ － Rules. A. better B. modern C. national D. magic （　A　）7. Uncle Wang feels  　　　　but he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A. awful B. happy C. special D. meaningful A A （　B　）8. － Let’s go out to play. － Sorry， I have to  　　　　the piano now. A. make B. practise C. listen D. exercise （　B　）9. My parents always  　　　　my idea first， and they never force（强迫） me to do anything. A. think of B. think about C. talk about D. get up B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 完成句子，每空一词。 1. 你将来会感谢自己努力成为一个更好的人。 You’ll thank yourself in the future for trying to be ________ _________ ________. 2.我的父亲总是对我说：“没有规则，就没有秩序。” My father always says to me, “_________ ________, _________ ________.” a better person No rules no order 3. 我知道遵守很多规则可能会很困难。 I know it can be  　difficult　  　to　  　follow　 many rules. 4. 我可以解释规则是如何发挥作用的。 I can  　explain　 how rules can be  　helpful　. difficult　 to　 follow　 explain　 helpful　 5.每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。 Everybody should learn how to _______ ________ _______ others. show respect for 6. 我认为我们需要离开，然后考虑这件事。 I think we need to go away and then ________ _______ this. 7.周末他喜欢在公园里闲逛。 He likes to _________ ________ in the park on weekends. think about hang out 8. 我认为你应该听从医生的建议。 I think you should _______ _______ _______ _______. follow the doctor’s advice 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Writing: write a letter of advice on rules. Basic (必做) Remember the new words and useful expressions. Improving(选做) 2. Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned . Extend (选做) Perfect your passage and share it with your partner. Homework Thank you ! $$nullnull