Unit 2 Section A（1a-1d）（同步课件）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

nullnullnullSection A What rules do we follow? 1a-1d Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1. 掌握关于规则的词汇和表达； 2. 能够用祈使句描述规则，表达命令、请求和建议。 3. 掌握字母组合e/ee/ea/ear的发音；辨别句子中应重读的单词。 1. 能听懂关于学校规则相关话题的简短对话和独白，识别关键信息，如规则内容、违反规则的行为等。 2. 通过课堂任务让学生能够运用目标词汇与句型进行口头语言输出。 通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的口语表达能力和听说能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。 通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；引导学生树立规则意识，明白规则在学校、家庭和社会生活中的重要性，自觉遵守规则，培养良好的行为习惯。 1. What school rules does the photo show? 2. Do you follow rules like these? 3. What do you think about them? Put up your hand in class. Yes, I do. They’re useful. Look and share Don't run in the hallways. Don't be late for school. hallway 走廊 school rules 校规 R-C - 2025-01-03T134842.066.pngpngtree-do-and-don-t-or-good-bad-icons-w-positive-negative-vector-png-image_6628486.png 4 Don't use your phone in class. Don't eat in the classroom. eat in the classroom Don’t . school rules 校规 R-C - 2025-01-03T134842.066.pngpngtree-do-and-don-t-or-good-bad-icons-w-positive-negative-vector-png-image_6628486.png 5 Arrive at school on time. Walk in the hallway. school rules 校规 6 Wear the school uniform. Put up your hand to ask a question. school rules 校规 7 Don’t . school rules 校规 fight 打架 Don’t . arrive late for class 上课迟到 listen to music 听音乐 in class 在课上 You must be on time. 准时 Don’t . Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony’s school Don’ t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 1a Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has. 1a Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has. Rule Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t eat in the classroom. Wear the school uniform. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 arrive late for =be late for到达 1b Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned. Don’ t talk in class. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Don’ t run in the hallways. 1b Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned. 1c Listen again. Complete the sentences. 1. Mary can’t _______ in the _______. 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at ______. She has to wear ___________. 3. Tony can’t _____. He must keep the school ____________. run hallway school the uniform litter clean and tidy /'dʒækɪt/ have to 不得不 禁止 can’t+v. 原形 1c Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please. Mary: I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can’t wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. 1c Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please. Mary: I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can’t wearthat jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. slow down 慢下来 in the hallway 在走廊里 mustn’t 禁止 keep sth. adj. 保持某物…… Repeat after the tape. 1d Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in la. Rule Mary, Sally and Tony’s school Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t eat in the classroom. Wear the school uniform. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. The speaker is Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to . Please remember them, everyone! . Don’t run! You have to . You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to . And most importantly, we must and treat everyone with . If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. Listen to the second part of the recording again and fill in the blanks. follow the school rules Walk in the hallway wear the uniform keep the school tidy be polite respect 1d Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. follow rules 遵守规则 break rules 破坏规则 确保 代替 更重要的是... treat sb. with respect 尊重某人 No, he can’t. He must keep the classroom clean. No, she can’t.She has to walk in the hallway. 1e In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. Can Mary run in the hallway? Can Tony litter? Can Mary run in the hallway? No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. Can XX ? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. He/She has to . 评价标准: Loudly and confidently 大声且自信 Pronunciation 语音语调 Correctly准确 es, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. He/She has to . Can XX ? 21 在校规、家规、图书馆规则、交通规则中任选一项作为主题，小组对话并记录.(至少三条） Groupwork can/must can’t our school/ family/ library/ class/traffic rules 1. 2. 3. … 1. 2. 3. … Report like this: Our topic(主题)is _______. We can't/can/must..... 评价标准: Loudly and confidently 大声且自信 Pronunciation 语音语调 Correctly准确 Our_______ Rules We/I have many rules in _______. We/I can’t/must/can_______________ _________________________________ _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ I think my parents/ / love us/me very much .And the rules in our/my house/ / are good for me. Beginning Body Ending Language points Point 1 【辨】on time与in time on time 准时 1.Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a) on time 准时；按时 指按规定或指定的时间。 in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间。 The plane will take off on time. 这班飞机将按时起飞。 An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到了。 Point 2 [形容词]既可作定语也可作表语。 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others. 杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他对别人总是很有礼貌。 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 【拓】与polite相关的词： polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 反义词 反义词 Point 3 (1) [动词]对待 treat sb./sth. with... 以……态度对待某人/某物 If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会得到友谊。 treat /tri:t/ v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待 Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (2) [动词]招待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人 Let me treat you to some juice.我请你喝点果汁吧。 (3) [动词]治疗 treat sb. with sth. 用某物给某人治疗 The doctor plans to treat the patient with new drugs. 医生打算用新药来治疗这个病人。 (4) [名词]款待 Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. 出去吃饭怎么样？这次我请客。 Point 4 put up one’s hand 举手 Put up your hand if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 put up 举起；抬高 Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 【拓】put up的其他常见用法： put up 张贴 搭建 提高；增加 put up a notice on the wall 在墙上张贴通知 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up the price 提高价格 1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点。 Don’t arrive late for school. 不要上学迟到。 2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面必须要跟介词in （大地方）或 at（小地方）。 arrive 到达= get (to) Point 5 They arrived in Beijing at six. 他们六点钟到的北京。 We usually arrive at the village in the morning. 我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。 1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning. 2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station? 3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening. 选词填空: in, at, to to in at must与have to must表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务有必要。 eg：我们必须努力工作。（是我们要这样做的） We _______ _______ _______. (2)have to 表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习惯、协约等要求某人“不得不做某事”。 must study hard Point 6 eg：我们不得不努力工作。（环境使我们不得不这样做）We ______ ______ _______ _____. have to study hard (3)must 与 have to 有时可以互换 eg:I must go home now= I have to go home now. (4) 注意have to 的否定式 don’t / doesn’t have to eg: He doesn’t have to get up early. (1) if在此作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 if /ɪf/ conj.如果 Point 7 (2)在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。 You will succeed some day if you keep working hard. 如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 主句（一般将来时） 从句（一般现在时） 肯定祈使句 Sit down. Come in. Eat at home. 否定祈使句 Don’t sit down. Don’t come in. Don’t eat at home. 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子, 这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 祈使句的否定形式多以do not (常缩写成don’t) 开头, 再加上动词原形。 Point 8 Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. We should ___________ (尊敬) each other, and never fight. 2. It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序). respect order 3. Sally is young, but she’s always ________ (有礼貌的) to others. 4. The ________ (规则) are important for us. 5. It is very cold outside. Please ask Linda to put on a ________ (夹克) before she goes out. polite rules jacket 二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. He’s never late ____ class. 2. We should follow the school _____ (rule). 3. Don’t _______ (litter) everywhere. We should keep our school clean. 4. It’s important _________ (arrive) on time for a meeting. for rules litter to arrive 5. ___________ (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 6. Zhang Li ______ (have to) clean her room every day. 7. They must _______ (wear) uniforms at school. 8. We should always ________ (respect) the elderly. Don’t play has to wear respect 三. 按要求完成下列各题 1. You can’t turn right here. （改为祈使句） ________________________________ 2. Can we wear our own jackets? （作肯定回答） ________________________________ 3. . You can come in. ______ ____, please. 4. I can help you. _____ me ______ you. Don’t turn right here. Yes, we can. Come in Let help 5. You can’t stand in the middle of the street. (改为祈使句) _____ ______ in the middle of the street. 6. Take the pen to your sister. (改为否定句) ______ ______ the pen to your sister. 7. Don’t arrive late next time. (改为同义句) _______ ____ late next time. Don’t be Don’t stand Don’t take 四、单项选择 1.If you arrive late ____ class, you must say ____ to your teacher. A. for ; thanks B. for ; sorry C. to ; thanks D. to ; sorry 2. ---Can you sing in the classroom. --- . A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we can’t. 3. Don’t arrive late. You must be ______ time. A. to B. on C. at D. in B C B 4. Please listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. to B. on C. in D. at 5. Don’t ______ TV after class. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 6.When will she _________ Shanghai? A.arrives B.arrive in C.get D.gets A A B 8.Tom, ________ listen to music. We are having class now. A. don’t B. not C. can’t D. no 9.—I don’t want to wear the school uniform. —But I think it’s important for students _____ the school rules. A. follow B. not follow C. to follow D. not to follow 7.______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps A A C 1. 遵守规则，在路上保持安全。 ________ _______ ________, and stay safe on the road. Follow the rules 2. 汤姆又上学迟到了。对他来说很难准时。 Tom ________ ________ ________ school again. It’s difficult for him to be ________ ________ . is late for on time 3. 老师要求我们提前到达学校。 The teacher asks us to _______ ______ school ahead of time. arrive at 五、 完成句子，每空一词。 4. 护士和医生以热情和友好的微笑对待病人。 The nurses and doctors ________ patients ________ warm and friendly smiles. treat with 5. —我可以问你个问题吗？ —没问题。 — May I ________ ________ a question? — No problem. ask you 6. 骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。 You must ______ ____ _____ _____ when riding a bike. 7. 经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 It is ______ to say “thank you” very often. follow the traffic rules polite D. Can I bring my smart phone to school? E. Do we have to wear the school uniform? F. Can I bring my music player to school? 六、补全对话。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. A: 1. _______ B B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2_______ A: I see. 3. _______ B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: 4. _______ B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your head teacher. A: What else? B: 5. _______ But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. C F D A A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. What are the school rules? C. This is very important. 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expressions rule, order, follow, arrive, polite, treat, respect, if late for, on time, put up, from...to... Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Can Mary run in the hally？ Sentences rules Don’t must can can’t Useful words and sentences Listening skills Basic (必做) Remember the new words and useful expressions. Improving(选做) 2. Make dialogues with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned . Extend (选做) Perfect your passage and share it with your partner. Homework Homework 1. 和同伴使用以下句子进行对话练习。 A: Can we...? B: Yes, we can./No, we can’t. 2. 用本节课所学的单词、短语各写两个句子。 3. 积累更多带有元音字母e及字母组合ea、ee、ear的单词，掌握它们的发音。 50 Thank you ! 46512.0 34920.0 $$