精品解析：辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the lecture finish? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 4:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 3. What happened to Larry last night? A. He fell into water. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He couldn't find his hotel. 4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. The man's house. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Anna won't go to the party. B. She doesn't want to invite Steve. C. Steve has refused her invitation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going shopping. C. Going fishing. 7. When do the speakers finally decide to go? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to buy before going home? A. Food. B. A textbook. C. A notebook. 9. What does the woman think of her major? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have dinner. B. Catch a bus. C. Have a class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about studying during company hours? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 12. What is the woman learning? A. Something about clothes. B. Something about history. C. Something about design. 13. What do we know about the company? A It closes at 6 pm every day. B. It sets up many online courses. C. It pays for six employees to study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the advantage of being a Sailors Club member? A. Buying a boat at a discount. B. Taking part in all activities for free. C. Renting a boat without a reservation. 15. How much does a club member pay for renting a medium-sized boat per day? A. $27. B. $63. C. $90. 16. What do we know about Jack and Lucy? A. They are fond of fishing. B. They will go sailing loo. C. They dislike sunbathing and swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 18. What's the aim of the Garden Club? A. To help poor people. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To provide vegetables for the school canteen. 19. What can students eat at the upcoming meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 20. Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker? A In the community gardens. B. In the school garden. C On the farm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year. If you have a passion for marathon, here are some most popular ones that may become your option. London Marathon Time: in late April Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon. The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter. Size: More than 30,000 Boston Marathon Time: Mid-April Overview: Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world‘s first city marathon competition. At that time, only 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted. Size: More than 10,000 New York Marathon Time: early November Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world it is New York Marathon. The New York Marathon’ s reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people. Size: More than 30,000 Chicago Marathon Time: Mid-October Overview: Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States. Size: More than 35,000 Amsterdam Marathon Time: October Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s. Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) of this city and the speed of this marathon. Size: More than 2,000 people 1. Which marathon event has the longest history? A. London Marathon B. Boston Marathon C. New York Marathon D. Chicago Marathon 2. What do London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common? A. Their year of birth B. Their number of participants C. Their impact at home D. Their origin in history 3. What is special about Amsterdam Marathon? A. It gained wide popularity all over Europe. B. Most of the players are attracted by its route. C. The best world record is held in this event. D. The number of players is relatively small. B Satow, now 56, left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France. Born in a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (餐饮业) and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region, Provence. Satow worked for several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passion for fine food, wine and cooking. She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club. As it happened, her British husband’s job took the couple across the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Provence, a picturesque town. Later Satow met her French partner, Christophe Daumas, with whose support and encouragement, she started looking for a specialized space where she could offer cooking classes. La Cuisine Provençal, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals. In the winter when there are fewer tourists, she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal. The school offers collective group classes in English and French with a maximum of 50 participants, and organizes private dinners. At the beginning, Satow admits, she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs. Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domaines (葡萄园). She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. “It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes. I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my own touches.” she says. 4. What do you know about Satow before her coming to Provence? A. She had no working experience in catering. B. Her ambition was to run her own restaurant. C. She completed her course in cooking in US. D. Her French partner gave her much encouragement. 5. What can we learn about La Cuisine Provençal? A. Both tourists and natives can attend the school. B. Most of the learners come from overseas. C. There are courses on cuisine around the earth. D. It offers classes for locals free of charge. 6. Which words can best describe Satow? A. Generous and influential. B. Outgoing and friendly. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Caring and confident. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Satow’s teaching strategies. B. Satow’s attitude to cuisine. C. Satow’s passion for cooking. D. Satow’s life changes. C A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels. Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great. The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget. AGS's closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40% of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria. 8. What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure? A. Weak tourism. B. Climate change. C. Geographic location. D. Bad management. 9. What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan? A. The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund. B. It would take three more years to complete the plan. C. The council president is quite confident of its future. D. It had intended to update the equipment and building. 10. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hopeless. B. Disastrous. C. Uncontrollable. D. Disappointing. 11. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Closure of a Large Ski Resort B. The Future of the French Ski Resorts C. The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050 D. The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts D In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow. The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath. They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture. “This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell. 12. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By presenting examples. B. By analyzing the data. C. By conducting an experiment. D. By interviewing participants. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought. B. The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding. C. There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research. D. More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study. 14. What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Disappointed 15. What's the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the significance of the new study. B. To show the future focus of the research team. C. To predict the possibilities of the further study. D. To explain the reasons for the gap of the study. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust Our Metabolism Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss. ____16____ Simply put, metabolism is the energy used by the physical processes that keep us alive. While our biggest risk of metabolic decline is aging, here are some of the best small changes in habit that can help us improve metabolism. Watch the Sunrise Simply being bathed in early morning sunshine can increase our metabolism naturally. Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning. ____17____ Safeguard Our Sleep Sleep is the reset button for our metabolism. Prepare our brain for bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hours beforehand. ____18____ Also, if your sleep is constantly interrupted by light snoring (鼾声), use a breathing strip on your nose to help open the narrowed passage behind your nose. ____19____ Try this easy system: In the morning, put five rubber bands on our wrist. Every time we drink 16 ounces of water, take off a band and put it on the bottle. Researchers found that metabolic rate jumped by 30 percent for up to 40 minutes after 14 volunteers drank 16 ounces of water. It was estimated that over a year, increasing water consumption by two cups a day could burn an extra five pounds or so. While there's obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial. ____20____ A. Increase Water Consumption B. Set Up a Suitable Reminder System C. Find what works for us - then stick to doing it. D. Turn off bright overheads and turn on bedside lamps with warm light. E. But that seriously undervalues metabolism's role in our bodies and health. F. We'd better spend at least 15 minutes every morning outdoors in sunlight. G. We burn up most of daily calories while at rest by sleeping and breathing. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness ____21____, we decided to spend the night with our son in a ____22____ village. Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The ____23____ streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were ____24____ the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various ____25____. My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, ____26____ by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even ____27____ one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with ____28____, fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our ____29____ , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they _____30_____ the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, _____31_____ expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge _____32_____ to me. At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that _____33_____ their best wishes for our _____34_____ journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about _____35_____. 21. A. came B. fell C. dropped D. arrived 22. A. beautiful B. small C. nearby D. famous 23. A. lively B. peaceful C. clean D. narrow 24. A. observing B. preparing C. holding D. remembering 25. A. arrangements B. celebrations C. competitions D. movements 26. A. affected B. guided C. driven D. attacked 27. A. picked up B. adapted to C. focused on D. took down 28 A. puzzle B. worry C. shyness D. surprise 29. A. excitement B. amazement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 30. A. identified B. questioned C. warned D. explained 31. A. obviously B. formally C. gently D. eagerly 32. A. relaxation B. impact C. relief D. honor 33. A. created B. stressed C. connected D. represented 34. A. future B. unusual C. past D. unforgettable 35. A. kindness B. harmony C. appreciation D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drama version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (编剧) Yu Rongjun, ____36____ (stage) in Beijing for the first time in October, 2024. Produced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first performed in September 2021. It was ____37____ breakthrough attempt by the Center to bring this classic literature to the stage ____38____ present it as a complete play. It was challenging for the creative team ____39____ (explore) innovative means of expression on the modern stage while maintaining the spiritual core of the ____40____ (origin). An updated version was arranged for this Beijing tour as the chief producer Tian Shui considered the tastes of young people. It has been three years ____41____ the first public performance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms of stage presentation, lighting and costumes, and sound ____42____ (effect). Director Cao Yan said he hopes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and downs, gatherings and separations, joys and sorrows, as well as emptiness.” ____43____ (write) by Cao Xueqin and Gao E of the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, ____44____ tells a story through the angle of Jia Baoyu. It’s an epic (史诗) _____45_____ (show) true love and the complicated ancient Chinese society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Years ago, in a small village, there lived a poor but cheerful gardener. He was so content that he whistled (吹口哨) merry tunes throughout the day. The villagers loved to wander by his garden to enjoy the harmonious sounds. Next to the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He often stayed up late, carefully counting his jewels (珠宝). By sunrise, he retired to bed, yet the gardener's whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thought of a plan to silence the tunes. He penned a note, inviting the gardener over for a refreshing drink. The gardener arrived on time, and to his astonishment, the merchant presented him with a box filled with jewels as a symbol of admiration. The gardener accepted the box, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upon returning home, he eagerly opened the box. He had never laid eyes on such a large number of jewels! He sat on his porch and began, carefully, to count them. The villagers looked searchingly through the fence. The jewels were so numerous that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. So he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rose and decided to hide them in the basement, yet he doubted its safety. At the break of dawn, he got the jewels back from the basement and resolved to hide them beneath the old oak tree. However, after lunch, he reconsidered and believed the tool storeroom would be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shortly after, he dug a hole beneath the rose tree and buried his treasure. Paragraph 1: His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant's doorstep. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ABCCB 16-20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the lecture finish? A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 4:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house. 3. What happened to Larry last night? A. He fell into water. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He couldn't find his hotel. 4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night? A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. The man's house. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Anna won't go to the party. B. She doesn't want to invite Steve. C. Steve has refused her invitation. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going shopping. C. Going fishing. 7. When do the speakers finally decide to go? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to buy before going home? A. Food. B. A textbook. C. A notebook. 9. What does the woman think of her major? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Have dinner. B. Catch a bus. C. Have a class. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about studying during company hours? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. 12. What is the woman learning? A. Something about clothes. B. Something about history. C. Something about design. 13. What do we know about the company? A. It closes at 6 pm every day. B It sets up many online courses. C. It pays for six employees to study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the advantage of being a Sailors Club member? A. Buying a boat at a discount. B. Taking part in all activities for free. C. Renting a boat without a reservation. 15. How much does a club member pay for renting a medium-sized boat per day? A. $27. B. $63. C. $90. 16. What do we know about Jack and Lucy? A. They are fond of fishing. B. They will go sailing loo. C. They dislike sunbathing and swimming. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 18. What's the aim of the Garden Club? A. To help poor people. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To provide vegetables for the school canteen. 19. What can students eat at the upcoming meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 20. Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker? A. In the community gardens. B. In the school garden. C. On the farm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year. If you have a passion for marathon, here are some most popular ones that may become your option. London Marathon Time: in late April Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon. The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter. Size: More than 30,000 Boston Marathon Time: Mid-April Overview: Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world‘s first city marathon competition. At that time, only 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted. Size: More than 10,000 New York Marathon Time: early November Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world, it is New York Marathon. The New York Marathon’ s reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people. Size: More than 30,000 Chicago Marathon Time: Mid-October Overview: Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States. Size: More than 35,000 Amsterdam Marathon Time: October Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s. Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) of this city and the speed of this marathon. Size: More than 2,000 people 1. Which marathon event has the longest history? A. London Marathon B. Boston Marathon C. New York Marathon D. Chicago Marathon 2. What do London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common? A. Their year of birth B. Their number of participants C Their impact at home D. Their origin in history 3. What is special about Amsterdam Marathon? A. It gained wide popularity all over Europe. B. Most of the players are attracted by its route. C. The best world record is held in this event. D. The number of players is relatively small. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五大全球知名的城市马拉松赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boston Marathon中的“Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world’s first city marathon competition. (波士顿马拉松始于1897年4月19日，是世界上第一个城市马拉松比赛。)”及每项赛事给出的创办时间可知，Boston Marathon历史最悠久，始于1897年。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据London Marathon中的“The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter (举办比赛的日子是伦敦体育篇章中最重要的日子。)”和Chicago Marathon中的“Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States. (自1997年以来，它连续三年取得了惊人的成绩，使其成为美国最好和最大的马拉松赛事。)”可知，两项赛事在各自的国家都很有影响力。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Marathon中“Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. (与其他世界顶级马拉松相比，阿姆斯特丹马拉松规模较小，氛围宜人。)”和“Size: More than 2,000 people (规模：超过2000人。)”可知，Amsterdam Marathon的规模相对小。故选D项。 B Satow, now 56, left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France. Born in a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (餐饮业) and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region, Provence. Satow worked for several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passion for fine food, wine and cooking. She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club. As it happened, her British husband’s job took the couple across the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Provence, a picturesque town. Later Satow met her French partner, Christophe Daumas, with whose support and encouragement, she started looking for a specialized space where she could offer cooking classes. La Cuisine Provençal, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals. In the winter when there are fewer tourists, she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal. The school offers collective group classes in English and French with a maximum of 50 participants, and organizes private dinners. At the beginning, Satow admits, she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs. Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domaines (葡萄园). She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. “It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes. I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my own touches.” she says. 4. What do you know about Satow before her coming to Provence? A. She had no working experience in catering. B. Her ambition was to run her own restaurant. C. She completed her course in cooking in US. D. Her French partner gave her much encouragement. 5. What can we learn about La Cuisine Provençal? A. Both tourists and natives can attend the school. B. Most of the learners come from overseas. C. There are courses on cuisine around the earth. D. It offers classes for locals free of charge. 6. Which words can best describe Satow? A. Generous and influential. B. Outgoing and friendly. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Caring and confident. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A Satow’s teaching strategies. B. Satow’s attitude to cuisine. C. Satow’s passion for cooking. D. Satow’s life changes. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satow实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在法国普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Satow, now 56, left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France.(现年56岁的Satow在20年前离开了她在弗吉尼亚的家，到法国南部开始新生活)”和第二段“She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club.(她就读于科罗拉多州的一所烹饪学校，在那里她完成了法国烹饪技术的课程，并加入了一个葡萄酒俱乐部)”可知，在Satow来到普罗旺斯之前，她在美国完成了烹饪课程。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“La Cuisine Provençal, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals.(她的烹饪学校La Cuisine Provençal终于在2021年开业了。她现在的客户来自世界各地，大部分是第一次来普罗旺斯的游客，但也有当地人)”可知，游客和当地人都可以上这所学校。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“At the beginning, Satow admits, she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs. Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domaines (葡萄园).(Satow承认，一开始，作为一个外来者，她很担心，无法想象自己能与法国厨师竞争。从那时起，她主要靠自己，阅读了数百个食谱，学习了很多技巧，发现了法国的地区菜肴，并在葡萄园品尝葡萄酒)”及第六段中“She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes.(她喜欢坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，只是做了一些小的改动)”可知，Satow作为一个外来者，一开始很担心自己无法与法国厨师竞争，但她通过自己的努力，阅读了大量的食谱，学习了很多技巧，亲自品尝葡萄酒，并坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，由此可推断出她是勤奋且有决心的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes.(她喜欢坚持教授真正的当地菜肴，只是做了一些小的改动)”和最后一段最后一句“I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I've added my own touches.(我采用了这些食谱，并用我在美国学到的新颖美食和厨师技巧对它们进行了改进，我还加入了自己的特色)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Satow对当地美食的尊重和在此基础上做出的一定程度的创新，这些都是她对待烹饪的态度。故选B。 C A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels. Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great. The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget. AGS's closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40% of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria. 8. What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure? A. Weak tourism. B. Climate change. C. Geographic location. D. Bad management. 9. What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan? A. The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund. B. It would take three more years to complete the plan. C. The council president is quite confident of its future. D. It had intended to update the equipment and building. 10. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hopeless. B. Disastrous. C. Uncontrollable. D. Disappointing. 11. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Closure of a Large Ski Resort B. The Future of the French Ski Resorts C. The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050 D. The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels.(该度假村位于伊泽尔地区，是欧洲几个地势较低的滑雪胜地之一，由于人类燃烧化石燃料，正面临着现有的危险)”可知，AGS关闭的部分原因是气候变化。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports.(面对降雪量减少的情况，该镇提出了一项名为AGS 2050的计划，旨在更换滑雪缆车，并改善车站的夏季和冬季运动设施)”可知，AGS 2050计划打算更新设备和建筑。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it(因为近200个工作岗位依赖于它)”和“Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale.(该地区的一名官员玛丽·巴蒂斯特尔 (Marie Battistel) 警告称，该度假区的关闭在全国范围内发出了一个危险信号)”可知，度假村的关闭将对当地经济造成灾难性的影响。由此可知，devastating的意思是“灾难性的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是法国滑雪胜地Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS)因降雪量减少且缺乏资金将其改造成全年开放的景点而永久关闭的相关情况。由此可知，选项A“一个大型滑雪度假区的关闭”最能概括文章大意，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow. The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath. They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture. “This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell. 12. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By presenting examples. B. By analyzing the data. C. By conducting an experiment. D. By interviewing participants. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought. B. The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding. C. There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research. D. More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study. 14. What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Disappointed 15. What's the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the significance of the new study. B. To show the future focus of the research team. C. To predict the possibilities of the further study. D. To explain the reasons for the gap of the study. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，人类的嗅觉灵敏，可以迅速辨别气味，这挑战了过去人们认为嗅觉迟钝的观念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts...The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures.(来自中国科学院大学和俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员开发了一种装置，该装置包括两个主要部分……研究人员让中国229名成年人佩戴这种装置，闻不同的气味混合物。)”可知，研究人员是通过试验来进行研究的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.(他们指出，他们只使用了四种气味，而测试更多种类的气味将是有益的，以确定人类的嗅觉是否对某些气味或混合物更敏感。)”可推知，进一步的研究测试中可能会使用更多的气味或混合物。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,’ Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School.(哈佛医学院神经生物学系教授罗伯特•达塔博士写道:“这项研究为支持人类气味识别的令人困惑的系统提供了重要的启示”。)”可推知，Dr. Rober Datta对新发现是支持的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.(历史上，对人类嗅觉的研究一直落后于对视觉和听觉的研究，因为作为人类，我们认为自己是视觉生物，主要通过语言进行交流。它有助于填补我们在理解人类嗅觉方面的一个关键空白。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是强调新研究的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust Our Metabolism Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss. ____16____ Simply put, metabolism is the energy used by the physical processes that keep us alive. While our biggest risk of metabolic decline is aging, here are some of the best small changes in habit that can help us improve metabolism. Watch the Sunrise Simply being bathed in early morning sunshine can increase our metabolism naturally. Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning. ____17____ Safeguard Our Sleep Sleep is the reset button for our metabolism. Prepare our brain for bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hours beforehand. ____18____ Also, if your sleep is constantly interrupted by light snoring (鼾声), use a breathing strip on your nose to help open the narrowed passage behind your nose. ____19____ Try this easy system: In the morning, put five rubber bands on our wrist. Every time we drink 16 ounces of water, take off a band and put it on the bottle. Researchers found that metabolic rate jumped by 30 percent for up to 40 minutes after 14 volunteers drank 16 ounces of water. It was estimated that over a year, increasing water consumption by two cups a day could burn an extra five pounds or so. While there's obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial. ____20____ A. Increase Water Consumption B. Set Up a Suitable Reminder System C. Find what works for us - then stick to doing it. D. Turn off bright overheads and turn on bedside lamps with warm light. E. But that seriously undervalues metabolism's role in our bodies and health. F. We'd better spend at least 15 minutes every morning outdoors in sunlight. G. We burn up most of daily calories while at rest by sleeping and breathing. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高新陈代谢的方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss. (我们大多数人都听说过，良好的新陈代谢是减肥的黄金门票。)”说明新陈代谢有利于减重，后文提到新陈代谢是我们身体维持生命活动所需的能量消耗过程，所以前文的内容是低估了它的作用，故E项“但这严重低估了新陈代谢在我们身体和健康中的作用。”符合文意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 本段的标题是“Watch the Sunrise (观察日出)”和上文“Simply being bathed in early morning sunshine can increase our metabolism naturally. Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning. (仅仅沐浴在清晨的阳光中就能自然地增加新陈代谢。 我们的主生物钟在与太阳同步时工作得最好，早上接受明亮的光线。) ”所F项“我们最好每天早上至少在户外阳光下待15分钟。”紧密承接上文，支出待在在阳光下的最少时间，并与本段副标题内容相一致，符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段标题“Safeguard Our Sleep (保卫我们的睡眠)”可知，本段主要写了保证睡眠的两个建议，两者由“Also”并列，前面是关于睡前灯光的建议，后面睡眠时鼾声的处理建议，故D项“关掉明亮的顶灯，打开带有暖光的床头灯。”符合文意。故选D项。 【19题详解】 横线位于段首，功能是总结本段大意，根据本段最后一句“It was estimated that over a year, increasing water consumption by two cups a day could burn an extra five pounds or so. (据估计，在一年的时间里，每天增加两杯水的摄入量可以多消耗大约五磅的体重。)”可知，这一段中作者建议通过增加水的摄入量来提高新陈代谢，故A项“增加水的摄入量”符合文意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 横线位于段尾，需要总结本段大意，根据空前“While there's obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial. (虽然显然没有解决衰老的办法，但我们可以通过身体随时间的变化来学会调节新陈代谢。没有人比我们自己更了解自己的身体，倾听身体的声音至关重要。)”可知，文章最后一段总结最有效的办法是对我们身体起作用的方法，并且需要坚持，C项“找到适合我们的方法——然后坚持去做。”符合文意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness ____21____, we decided to spend the night with our son in a ____22____ village. Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The ____23____ streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were ____24____ the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various ____25____. My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, ____26____ by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even ____27____ one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with ____28____, fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our ____29____ , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they _____30_____ the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, _____31_____ expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge _____32_____ to me. At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that _____33_____ their best wishes for our _____34_____ journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about _____35_____. 21. A. came B. fell C. dropped D. arrived 22. A. beautiful B. small C. nearby D. famous 23. A. lively B. peaceful C. clean D. narrow 24. A. observing B. preparing C. holding D. remembering 25. A. arrangements B. celebrations C. competitions D. movements 26. A. affected B. guided C. driven D. attacked 27. A. picked up B. adapted to C. focused on D. took down 28. A. puzzle B. worry C. shyness D. surprise 29. A. excitement B. amazement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 30. A. identified B. questioned C. warned D. explained 31. A. obviously B. formally C. gently D. eagerly 32. A. relaxation B. impact C. relief D. honor 33. A. created B. stressed C. connected D. represented 34. A. future B. unusual C. past D. unforgettable 35. A. kindness B. harmony C. appreciation D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在旅途中因天黑在一个小村庄过夜，期间儿子不小心损坏了村民的展品，但村民没有责怪反而友善地向他们解释，让他们感受到了善良与和谐，也从中学到了宝贵的一课。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定和儿子在一个附近的小村庄过夜。A. came来；B. fell落下，降临；C. dropped掉落；D. arrived到达。根据“we decided to spend the night”可知，此处指夜幕降临，应用fall表示“降临”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，我们决定和儿子在一个附近的小村庄过夜。A. beautiful美丽的；B. small小的；C. nearby附近的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“Driving into the village”可知，此处指附近的一个小村庄。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的街道上挤满了人，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. lively热闹的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clean干净的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“filled with people”可知，街道上挤满了人，因此是热闹的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，各种庆祝活动正在进行。A. observing观察，庆祝；B. preparing准备；C. holding持有；D. remembering记得。根据后文“the most important traditional festival”以及“a sea of people was engaged in various ____5____.”可知，村民们在庆祝传统节日。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知村民们正在庆祝最重要的传统节日，我们跟着人群来到广场，那里人山人海，各种庆祝活动正在进行。A. arrangements安排；B. celebrations庆祝；C. competitions比赛；D. movements运动。根据前文“the most important traditional festival”可知，此处指各种庆祝活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子沉浸在节日的气氛中，而我儿子出于好奇，四处游荡，捡起一个形状像动物的展品，玩了起来。A. affected影响；B. guided指导；C. driven驱使；D. attacked攻击。根据后文“by curiosity”可知，儿子被好奇心驱使，四处游荡。be driven by表示“被……驱使”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至把它的一部分拆了下来。A. picked up捡起；B. adapted to适应；C. focused on专注于；D. took down拆下。根据后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激怒当地人，说明儿子把展品的一部分拆了下来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心急如焚，担心这会激起当地人的愤怒。A. puzzle困惑；B. worry担心；C. shyness害羞；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals”可知，作者担心儿子的行为会激怒当地人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. excitement兴奋；B. amazement惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“instead of scolding my son, they ____10____ the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us”可知，村民没有责怪作者的儿子，反而解释展品的来历和意义，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. identified识别；B. questioned质疑；C. warned警告；D. explained解释。根据后文“the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us”可知，村民向作者解释了展品的来历和意义。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们非但没有责骂我的儿子，反而向我们解释了这件神圣展品的来历和意义，并温和地表示他们理解并原谅他的粗鲁行为。A. obviously显然地；B. formally正式地；C. gently温和地；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior”可知，村民温和地表示理解并原谅儿子的粗鲁行为。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良对我来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relaxation放松；B. impact影响；C. relief宽慰；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“instead of scolding my son, they ____10____ the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us”可知，村民没有责怪作者的儿子，反而解释展品的来历和意义，这让作者感到宽慰。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的宴会，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. created创造；B. stressed强调；C. connected连接；D. represented代表。根据后文“their best wishes for our ____14____ journey”可知，宴会上的菜肴代表着村民对作者一家未来旅程的美好祝愿。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仪式结束时，他们邀请我们参加他们的宴会，端上的菜肴代表着他们对我们未来旅程的美好祝愿。A. future未来的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. past过去的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“My family learned a valuable lesson”以及作者一家的经历可知，此处指村民对作者一家未来旅程的美好祝愿。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家人学到了关于善良宝贵的一课。A. kindness善良；B. harmony和谐；C. appreciation感激；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Their kindness was a huge ____12____ to me.”可知，作者一家从村民那里学到了关于善良宝贵的一课。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The drama version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (编剧) Yu Rongjun, ____36____ (stage) in Beijing for the first time in October, 2024. Produced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first performed in September 2021. It was ____37____ breakthrough attempt by the Center to bring this classic literature to the stage ____38____ present it as a complete play. It was challenging for the creative team ____39____ (explore) innovative means of expression on the modern stage while maintaining the spiritual core of the ____40____ (origin). An updated version was arranged for this Beijing tour as the chief producer Tian Shui considered the tastes of young people. It has been three years ____41____ the first public performance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms of stage presentation, lighting and costumes, and sound ____42____ (effect). Director Cao Yan said he hopes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and downs, gatherings and separations, joys and sorrows, as well as emptiness.” ____43____ (write) by Cao Xueqin and Gao E of the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, ____44____ tells a story through the angle of Jia Baoyu. It’s an epic (史诗) _____45_____ (show) true love and the complicated ancient Chinese society. 【答案】36. was staged 37. a 38. and 39. to explore 40. original 41. since 42. effects 43. Written 44. which 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了《红楼梦》戏剧版2024年在北京首演，创新演绎经典。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2024年10月，由编剧于荣军改编的中国古典小说《红楼梦》的戏剧版在北京首次上演。根据时间状语“in October, 2024.”可知，使用一般过去时，且主语“The drama version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of the Red Chamber”与动词“stage”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was staged”。故填was staged。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是该中心的一次突破性尝试，将这部经典文学作品搬上舞台，并以完整的戏剧形式呈现。attempt是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，且breakthrough发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。此处连接两个并列的动词不定式短语“to bring this classic literature to the stage”和“to present it as a complete play”，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于创作团队来说，在保持原著精神内核的同时，探索现代舞台上的创新表达方式是一项挑战。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处使用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处表示“原著”需用名词original。故填original。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：自首次公开演出以来已经三年了。此处表示“自首次公开演出以来已经三年了”，使用固定句型“It has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子”，所以此处使用since。故填since。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在舞台呈现、灯光、服装以及音效方面进行了许多调整和改进。effect是可数名词，和costumes并列，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填effects。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由清代曹雪芹和高鹗所著，首次出版于1791年，是中国四大古典名著之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，write与逻辑主语The Dream of the Red Chamber之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词written，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Written。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Dream of the Red Chamber，指物，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该书通过贾宝玉的视角讲述故事，是一部展现真挚爱情和复杂中国古代社会的史诗巨著。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词epic，show与epic之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词showing。故填showing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Robert, Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project. As a passionate advocate for environmental protection, to begin with, I possess strong research skills, which would be helpful to gathering accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection efforts. Additionally, my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure smooth communication during the interviews and research. Furthermore, I have some experience in video editing, which could assist in the video production process. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project. Thank you for considering my application. Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，要求考生给外教Mr. Robert写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 计划做某事：plan to do → intend to do 表达：express → convey 首先：to begin with → first of all 考虑：consider → take ... into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for considering my application. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, I have some experience in video editing, which could assist in the video production process. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Years ago in a small village, there lived a poor but cheerful gardener. He was so content that he whistled (吹口哨) merry tunes throughout the day. The villagers loved to wander by his garden to enjoy the harmonious sounds. Next to the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He often stayed up late, carefully counting his jewels (珠宝). By sunrise, he retired to bed, yet the gardener's whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thought of a plan to silence the tunes. He penned a note, inviting the gardener over for a refreshing drink. The gardener arrived on time, and to his astonishment, the merchant presented him with a box filled with jewels as a symbol of admiration. The gardener accepted the box, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upon returning home, he eagerly opened the box. He had never laid eyes on such a large number of jewels! He sat on his porch and began, carefully, to count them. The villagers looked searchingly through the fence. The jewels were so numerous that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. So he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rose and decided to hide them in the basement, yet he doubted its safety. At the break of dawn, he got the jewels back from the basement and resolved to hide them beneath the old oak tree. However, after lunch, he reconsidered and believed the tool storeroom would be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shortly after, he dug a hole beneath the rose tree and buried his treasure. Paragraph 1: His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant's doorstep. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening. His mind was full of the safety of his jewels. While tending to the plants in his garden, he couldn’t help checking on the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the box from one spot to another for added safety. Moreover, he spent nights tossing and turning because he was always attempting to counting the jewels in his mind. Worst of all, the villagers no longer stopped by for his tunes. Paragraph 2: Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant’s doorstep. As soon as the merchant opened the door, the gardener threw the box at him. “Please take back your jewels,” he said. “The burden of them has left me anxious day and night. I prefer being the poor gardener as I once was.” Before the merchant could respond, the gardener had disappeared. From that day on, the gardener’s joy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while working. It is not material possessions but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷但快乐的园丁和一个富有的商人之间的故事。园丁整天吹着欢快的口哨，给村民们带来和谐的声音，而隔壁的富商却因为园丁的口哨声无法入睡。于是，商人想出一个计划，送给园丁一盒珠宝，希望他能因此不再吹口哨。园丁得到珠宝后，因为担心珠宝的安全而整天焦虑不安，无法再像以前那样快乐地生活。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他的口哨声停止了，他几乎难以集中精力打理花园。”可知，第一段可描写园丁因为珠宝无法安心工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，园丁如此不开心，以至于他把那盒珠宝拿到了商人的门口。”可知，第二段可描写园丁将珠宝还给商人，做回了快乐的自己，以及故事带来的教训。 2.续写线索：想着珠宝，无法专心工作——村民不再因为曲子驻足——还回珠宝——做回快乐的自己——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of/be filled with ②尝试做某事：attempt to do/try to do ③宁愿做某事：prefer doing sth/would rather do sth ④重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①焦虑的：anxious/restless ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, he spent nights tossing and turning because he was always attempting to counting the jewels in his mind.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] It is not material possessions but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.（运用了强调句） 听力1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ABCCB 16-20 AABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$