精品解析：山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I wonder why the shop is not open. W: Yeah, it’s already a quarter past eight now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A hiking plan. B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going hiking with Mary. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, I got it from TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W: No, sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to a concert with my mom at seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have, sir? M: Well, I’d like to have an apple juice and a chicken sandwich. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, are you coming with us to the park? M: I’m sorry, but I have to do my homework. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7. How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, officer, would you please tell me how to get to the Suguo supermarket? M: Yes, madam. It is ten minutes’ walk from here, well, the best way. Well that’s the post office and you can just walk on till the traffic lights. Got it? W: Well, yes and then? M: Then you can turn right and walk two blocks till the grand hotel. W: I see. M: Turn to the left just at the gate of the hotel. Go straight along for about 100 meters. The supermarket is right there. W: Is it convenient to take a bus here? I want to get there earlier. M: Yes, there’s one every three minutes. Look, here comes the bus. W: Thank you very much sir. M: You’re welcome. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A. Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? W: Well, I’m looking for a shirt for my friend’s birthday. Could you show me that one over there? The white one on the right side. M: Sure, you’ve got excellent taste. It’s very nice and it’s a cotton one. W: Feels good. How much is it? M: Only 179 dollars and you can try it on. W: Well, my friend is the same size as me. If only this one was a bit larger. M: We have any size you need. Please try this one. W: Good. I’ll take two of this kind. It suits me very much. M: Well, you won’t regret your choice and it’s only 350 dollars for two. W: Okay, I will take them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B. He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the zero-point rock concert. W: I wouldn’t do such a stupid thing. I don’t like their music. It’s too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you. M: I’ve never seen an opera. I’ve always thought they’re too difficult to understand. W: Opera isn’t hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don’t need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it’s the singing that I like. But all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights. M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow. W: Sure, I should see one sometime. M: Okay, I’ll make a deal with you. Come to the zero-point rock concert with me, and then I’ll go to an opera with you. W: Okay, it’s a deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem is involved in attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wang’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello this is professor Wong speaking. W: Hello my name is Chile. I’d like to take your course on Chinese medicine. M: I’m sorry there are already too many students in that class. W: I know, but I’m a student from America and I’ll be here for only two terms. The course isn’t offered at my school and I think it would be interesting. M: I see. Have you learned much about Chinese medicine? It’s an advanced course you know. W: Yes, I’m really interested in it. M: Well, I’ll do my best to help you. You can come to my office next week. I’ll be in all day next Wednesday. I can tell you more about the class. In any case you’ll have to see professor Chambers to get his approval. W: Thanks! I’ll come next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 pm to 4:15 p.m. B. From 3:15 pm to 4:50 p.m. C. From 3:50 pm to 4:50 p.m. 19. Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20 How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Be quiet boys and girls. My name’s Lawrence and I’ll be your teacher for this class. Now please look at the introduction in front of you. As you all should know, this class meets on Monday and Friday from 3:15 p.m. to 4:05 p.m. We will be meeting in this room at the beginning of this term, but we will be using the language lab about a month later in Room 301 for the rest of this course. Everyone should study hard. Your scores of the final test, weekly quizzes and classroom participation will determine your final grade. If you have any questions, please come to my office on the third floor in the teaching building. My office hours are from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. on Wednesdays. Also, you can make an appointment ahead of time to meet me at other times if necessary. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitors at the 37th Lady of the Lake Festival in Irvinestown, Northern Ireland’s Fermanagh county, were in for a stinky (发恶臭的) surprise — a sheep dung spitting (吐羊粪) competition that really left players with a bad taste in their mouth. The strange competition, organized by local man Joe Mahon, had players take mouthfuls of sheep dung and spit it out with interest to see who could spit the farthest. For some reason, Mahon appeared to be the most excited, even allowing sheep to poop (排泄) on his face. Mahon is well known in the town for his strange ideas during the festival. This year, encouraged by a bird dung-spitting competition from Africa, he decided to replace it with sheep. Festival organizers took to Facebook to find volunteers to take part in the strange competition. The winner was promised ￡100 ($155). At last, 44 people finally signed up, joining Mahon on a dung spitting competition. “I had the idea after a couple of Smithwicks,” Mahon said, speaking to “Sunday World”. “I didn’t know a lot about sheep dung but I had to go and collect the dung from a local farmer and then I left it in the back of the car. My wife took the car out shopping and when she opened the car she was nearly knocked out by the smell. She then threatened (威胁) to fight with me!” Mahon’s father organized the first Lady of the Lake festival ever, 37 years ago. There have been a few other strange competitions in the past, like Turkey Walks and World Championship Wolf Whistling. “I’ve just tried to follow that tradition on although I’d have to say my dad was cleverer than me,” Mahon joked. 21. In the competition at the 37th Lady of the Lake Festival, players will spit ________. A. water B. sheep dung C. bird dung D. cigarettes 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Lady of the Lake Festival has been held for 37 years. B. The winner of the competition will get $155. C. There have been a few strange competitions in the past. D. Mahon wanted to change the tradition of the competition. 23. What did Mahon’s wife think of the thing she found in the car? A. She should support her husband’s interest. B. She didn’t care the smell of the sheep dung. C. She couldn’t stand the smell of the sheep dung. D. She would take part in the competition. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在北爱尔兰费马纳郡欧文斯顿镇举办的第37届湖畔女士节上，一项奇特的吐羊粪比赛吸引了参赛者和观众。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Visitors at the 37th Lady of the Lake Festival in Irvinestown, Northern Ireland’s Fermanagh county, were in for a stinky (发恶臭的) surprise — a sheep dung spitting (吐羊粪) competition that really left players with a bad taste in their mouth. (在北爱尔兰费马纳郡的欧文斯敦举行的第37届湖中女士节上，游客们遇到了一个臭气熏天的惊喜 —— 一场吐羊粪比赛，真的让参赛者们感到恶心)”可知，在第37届湖畔女士节比赛中，参赛者会吐羊粪。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The winner was promised ￡100($155). (获胜者被承诺将获得100英镑 (155美元))”、倒数第二段“Mahon’s father organized the first Lady of the Lake festival ever, 37 years ago. There have been a few other strange competitions in the past, like Turkey Walks and World Championship Wolf Whistling. (马洪的父亲37年前组织了首届湖上夫人节。在过去，还有一些其他奇怪的比赛，比如火鸡行走和世界口哨冠军赛)”以及最后一段““I’ve just tried to follow that tradition on, although I’d have to say my dad was cleverer than me,” Mahon joked. (“我刚刚尝试延续那个传统，不过我得说我爸爸比我聪明，”马洪开玩笑地说)”可知，获胜者的奖金是155美元；Lady of the Lake节已经举办37年了；在过去也有一些其它的奇怪的比赛；文章没有提到Mahon想改变比赛的传统。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“My wife took the car out shopping and when she opened the car she was nearly knocked out by the smell. She then threatened to fight with me! (我妻子开车出去购物，当她打开车门时，那股臭味差点把她熏晕过去。然后她就威胁说要跟我打架！)”可知，Mahon的妻子无法忍受羊粪的气味。故选C。 B In East China’s Anhui province there is a 2-meter-wide lane (巷) that separates a pair of gray walls. This lane became famous after Wang Qishan, head of the ruling Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, visited it on Nov 15, 2014. During the weeklong Spring Festival of 2016, the lane was filled with thousands of visitors each day, drawn to the 100-meter-long lane by the story behind its creation, and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name comes from the Chinese word for “six” and “chi”, a traditional Chinese unit of length (长度) which is about one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width (宽度), and in the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary (界线) between the houses of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wus. Both had men members in high positions within Emperor Kangxi’s court, or in other areas around the country. But the two families quarreled. That was because of the boundary between their houses, and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most famous family member and a trusted top official in the Emperor’s court. He did not provide the support what his family had hoped for. Instead he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. The suggestion was so moved that both did exactly that and the lane was born. The ancient buildings have been torn down many years ago, but people are still drawn to the area because of the story behind it. The local government made a plan to rebuild the original houses in 2011. The detailed plan and design will be finished by the end of 2016. 24. What draw people to visit the 2-meter-wide lane? A. The beautiful building style along the lane. B. The great people living nearby the lane. C. The story and the meaning of the lane. D. The length and the width of the lane. 25. What was the purpose of the family writing to Zhang Ying? A. They wanted to get support to build a wall on the dividing line. B. They wanted him to come back and have a look at the wall. C. They wanted to get some money to build the wall. D. They wanted him to design a wall on the dividing line for them. 26. What does the underlined phrase “torn down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Covered with. B. Pulled down. C. Given back. D. Sent out. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A A Famous Official B. A Terrible Family War C. The Historic Buildings D. The Liuchi Lane 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了位于安徽省的六尺巷。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the weeklong Spring Festival of 2016, the lane was filled with thousands of visitors each day, drawn to the 100-meter-long lane by the story behind its creation, and the lessons that can be learned from it.(在2016年为期一周的春节期间，每天都有成千上万的游客涌入这条100米长的小巷，他们被其创建背后的故事以及可以从中吸取的教训所吸引)”可知，吸引人们参观这条巷子的是它的故事和意义。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That was because of the boundary between their houses, and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most famous family member and a trusted top official in the Emperor’s court.(争执的焦点是两家房子之间的界线，以及哪家有权在分界线上建墙。张家尝试未果后，便写信给张英，他是张家最有名的成员，也是皇帝朝廷中一位受信任的高官)”可知，可知，两家为了在界线上筑墙起了争执，张家未获胜，于是给张英写信，再根据倒数第二段“He did not provide the support what his family had hoped for.(他没有提供家人所希望的支持)”可知，张家写信的目的是想要得到张英的支持。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The local government made a plan to rebuild the original houses in 2011. The detailed plan and design will be finished by the end of 2016.(2011年，当地政府制定了重建原房屋的计划。详细规划和设计将于2016年底完成)”可知，当地政府在2011年制定了重建古宅的计划，可推知，此处是说这些古老的建筑在多年前就已经被拆除了，所以torn down应是“拆除”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In East China’s Anhui province there is a 2-meter-wide lane (巷) that separates a pair of gray walls. This lane became famous after Wang Qishan, head of the ruling Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, visited it on Nov 15, 2014.(在中国东部的安徽省，有一条2米宽的小巷，将两堵灰色的墙隔开。2014年11月15日，执政党的中央纪律检查委员会书记王岐山造访这条小巷后，它便声名鹊起)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条两米宽的巷子的由来，由此可知，文章标题为“六尺巷”。故选D项。 C In Europe, we’ve been drinking coffee in many kinds of ways since at least the 15th century; the first coffee shop was opened up in 1650 in Oxford, Britain. For centuries, we were satisfied with the simple coffee beans, hot water, sugar and milk combination, but the past few years have seen a newly developed ways of drinking coffee. Latte (拿铁咖啡) is what can be used to see the fashion of changes. Chai latte was a huge hit until news of its rich sugar came out; turmeric latte was named the “breakout sta” in Google’s Food Trends report of 2016. But in the past 12 months, a new trend has been rising, one that shows young people’s chase after popular food and drinks knows no ends. The latest type is mushroom (蘑菇) coffee that makes some delighted but some tired. On supermarket shelves and in cafes, we’re increasingly being showed to the drink, which is useful to control and balance the blood sugar levels. According to data collected by the company, Hitwise, there have been a huge number of people in search of the mushroom coffee, most of those aged 25 to 34. Mushroom coffee doesn’t mean you have to eat or drink some kinds of mushroom. But instead, it contains some expensive traditional Chinese medicine that is now made into coffee. Mushroom coffee tends to be a mixture of regular coffee powder (粉) with the powdered mushroom and Chinese medicine, which provides an earthy taste for the drink. To make it much tastier, it’s often sold with milk or a sweetener. Studies on the health advantages of the things used in mushroom coffee are promising. This kind of coffee is better for nearly all ages, especially for the middle aged. However, some scientists on nutrition (营养学) don’t agree. There is no great evidence that a cup of hot mushroom coffee will give people anything beyond the regular advantages of coffee. “It’s unlikely that mushroom coffee will be chased after by all the people. If you like it, enjoy a cup, but it’s not a magical thing,” nutritionist Charlotte Stirling-Reed said. 28. Who are most likely to buy the mushroom coffee in the supermarket? A. The ones who need to stay up late every night. B. The ones who have to study for a long time. C. The ones who have too much pressure in daily life. D. The ones who need to face the blood sugar problem. 29. According to the passage, mushroom coffee ________. A. is a mixture of regular coffee powder with the pieces of mushrooms B. drinking is just like you are eating some special kinds of mushrooms C. presents an earthy taste to the drinkers without milk or sweeteners D. will be sold at a higher price because of the expensive medicine in it 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some nutritionists disagree to the special effects of mushroom coffee. B. Charlotte Stirling-Reed regards mushroom coffee as a magical thing. C. A cup of hot mushroom coffee has more advantages than the regular coffee. D. Some nutritionists are chasing after the fashion for mushroom coffee. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了咖啡界的时尚单品——蘑菇咖啡。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On supermarket shelves and in cafes, we’re increasingly being showed to the drink, which is useful to control and balance the blood sugar levels.(在超市和咖啡馆的货架上，越来越多的人向我们展示这种饮料，它有助于控制和平衡血糖水平)”可推知，在超市，需要面对血糖问题的人最可能买蘑菇咖啡。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mushroom coffee doesn’t mean you have to eat or drink some kinds of mushroom. But instead, it contains some expensive traditional Chinese medicine that is now made into coffee. Mushroom coffee tends to be a mixture of regular coffee powder (粉) with the powdered mushroom and Chinese medicine, which provides an earthy taste for the drink. To make it much tastier, it’s often sold with milk or a sweetener.(蘑菇咖啡并不意味着你必须吃或喝一些蘑菇。相反，它含有一些昂贵的传统中药，现在被制成咖啡。蘑菇咖啡往往是普通咖啡粉、蘑菇粉和中药的混合物，为饮料提供了一种泥土的味道。为了让它更美味，它通常会和牛奶或甜味剂一起出售)”可知，不含牛奶和甜味剂的蘑菇咖啡饮喝起来有泥土味。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies on the health advantages of the things used in mushroom coffee are promising. This kind of coffee is better for nearly all ages, especially for the middle aged. However, some scientists on nutrition (营养学) don’t agree. There is no great evidence that a cup of hot mushroom coffee will give people anything beyond the regular advantages of coffee. “It’s unlikely that mushroom coffee will be chased after by all the people. If you like it, enjoy a cup, but it’s not a magical thing,” nutritionist Charlotte Stirling-Reed said.(对蘑菇咖啡中所用物质的健康益处的研究是有希望的。这种咖啡几乎适合所有年龄段的人，尤其是中年人。然而，一些营养学科学家不同意这一观点。没有充分的证据表明一杯热蘑菇咖啡会给人们带来咖啡之外的任何好处。“蘑菇咖啡不太可能受到所有人的追捧。如果你喜欢喝咖啡，那就喝一杯吧，但咖啡并不是什么神奇的东西，”营养学家夏洛特·斯特林-里德说)”可知，一些营养学家并不赞同蘑菇咖啡的特殊功效。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ___31___ Here are some tips for freshmen in high school. ___32___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face! You can make new friends. At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. ___33___ In fact, these students would rather be out making new friends but may be too shy. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. ___34___ Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ___35___There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, the Spanish club, the cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people! A. You aren’t alone. B. Go to social events. C. They’ll be glad someone speaks up. D. Such worries may appear in your mind. E. Luckily high school has so much to offer. F. It seems like everyone already has a friend group. G. You can go to one of them if you have a question. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对高中新生可能面临的一些困惑和担忧，提供了一些实用的建议和方法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ( 那高中到底是怎么样的啊，是作业多还是压力大？从初中最大到高中最小会不会很不适应？)”可知，这些都是高中新生可能会有的担忧和疑问，D项“Such worries may appear in your mind. (这样的担忧可能会出现在你的脑海中。)”能够很好地承接上文，引出下文的建议，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. (有上百个青少年正在体验你现在的经历！虽然你可能会有上百万种不同的感觉，但是请记住有人和你有着相同的感觉。)”可知，有很多青少年都在经历着和你一样的事情，你并不孤单，A项“You aren’t alone. (你并不孤单。)”能够很好地概括下文的内容，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. (在高中的开始，很多学生都会和他们已经认识的朋友在一起。)”可知，很多学生在高中开始时会和他们已经认识的朋友在一起，F项“It seems like everyone already has a friend group. (似乎每个人都已经有了自己的朋友圈子。)”能够进一步解释为什么很多学生会和已经认识的朋友在一起，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. (不要害怕问问题。如果你不懂某件事，问你的老师！有可能有其他人也不懂，他们只是默默地在心里有着同样的问题。)”可知，不要害怕提问，如果你不明白什么，就问老师，可能还有其他人也不明白，正在默默地问着同样的问题，C项“They’ll be glad someone speaks up. (他们会很高兴有人能站出来提问。)”能够说明提问的好处，可能会帮到其他人，得到好的印象，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. (加入一个有趣的俱乐部或运动。高中是尝试新事物的时候。)”可知，参加一个有趣的俱乐部或运动，高中是尝试新事物的时候，E项“Luckily high school has so much to offer. (幸运的是，高中有很多东西可以提供。)”能够说明高中有很多机会可以让学生尝试新事物，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Last week, I had to travel by air. I was carrying two large ___36___ and a medium-sized one (yes, I know I was not traveling ___37___). I had to take a bus and a train before getting to the ___38___. It was not an easy task ___39___ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough ___40___. I arrived at the bus stop and there were a few other people ___41___. The bus came and one by one I tried ___42___ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to ___43___ ?” I sat on the bus and kept thinking, “Many passengers are ___44___ and strong enough, and most of them are my neighbors. How unkind, typical of this country! That’s why I want to ____45____ as soon as I can.” I ____46____ stopped myself and decided to think in another way. I changed my ____47____. I had been trying especially lately to “turn” as soon as I saw negativity (消极性) coming into my head, so I went for: “I’ m ____48____ that I managed to take those suitcases on the bus; I’ m ____49____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____50____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at my destination and I waited for everyone to ____51____ so I could patiently take out my suitcases one by one. And a man in his 70’s whom I would least have ____52____ to help came back up and offered to give me a hand! He____53____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and surprised, giving him a big ____54____. He smiled back and we both went our separate ways. He seemed pretty pleased with himself. I then thought, “I should have hugged him.” Hope I will ____55____ him again. 36. A. coats B. toys C. boxes D. suitcases 37. A. alone B. early C. light D. straight 38. A. station B. airport C. department D. office 39. A. and B. because C. but D. if 40. A. time B. interest C. food D. room 41. A. walking B. waiting C. trying D. driving 42. A. painfully B. gratefully C. proudly D. angrily 43. A. check B. stay C. argue D. help 44. A. generous B. busy C. honest D. young 45. A. keep B. leave C. fight D. succeed 46. A. really B. hardly C. suddenly D. secretly 47. A. thought B. taste C. memory D. problem 48. A. sure B. glad C. afraid D. sorry 49. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed D. important 50. A. trip B. position C. job D. race 51. A. take off B. turn up C. get off D. break in 52. A. ordered B. encouraged C. promised D. expected 53. A. discovered B. carried C. examined D. fixed 54. A. smile B. hug C. opportunity D. present 55. A. visit B. call C. trust D. meet 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位旅客在乘公交车时，起初因无人帮忙拿行李而心生不满，随后转变思维方式，以积极乐观的态度看待此事，并在到达目的地后意外得到一位老人帮助拿行李的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着两个大行李箱和一个中号的（是的，我知道我旅行时行李不轻便）。A. coats外套；B. toys玩具；C. boxes盒子；D. suitcases行李箱。根据后文的“put the suitcases inside the bus”可知，此处指的是行李箱。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我带着两个大行李箱和一个中号的（是的，我知道我旅行时行李不轻便）。A. alone独自地；B. early早地；C. light轻便地；D. straight直接地。根据前文“two large ___1___ and a medium-sized one”可知，行李很多，所以旅行时行李不轻便。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在到达机场之前，我不得不先坐公共汽车和火车。A. station车站；B. airport机场；C. department部门；D. office办公室。根据前文“Last week, I had to travel by air.”可知，作者是乘坐飞机，所以要先到机场。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这不是一项容易的任务，但我很轻松。A. and和；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据前文“It was not an easy task”和后文“I took it easy”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我提前出发了很长时间。A. time时间；B. interest兴趣；C. food食物；D. room房间。根据前文“I took it easy”和“Because I left with more than enough”可知，因为作者提前出发了很长时间，所以很从容。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到了公共汽车站，还有几个人在等车。A. walking走路；B. waiting等待；C. trying尝试；D. driving开车。根据前文“I arrived at the bus stop”和后文“the bus came”可知，作者到了车站，人们应该是在等车。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车来了，我试着痛苦地把行李一件一件地搬进公共汽车里。A. painfully痛苦地；B. gratefully感激地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. angrily生气地。根据后文的“Why doesn’t anyone offer to ___8___ ?”可知，没人帮忙，所以作者要一个人把行李搬上车，应该是很困难的，即痛苦地。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始想：“为什么没有人主动帮忙呢？”A. check核对；B. stay停留；C. argue争论；D. help帮助。根据后文的“And a man in his 70’s whom I would least have ___17___ to help came back up and offered to give me a hand!”可知，此处指的是没有人主动帮忙。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多乘客都很年轻，身体也很强壮，他们中的大多数都是我的邻居。A. generous慷慨的；B. busy忙碌的；C. honest诚实的；D. young年轻的。根据后文“and strong enough”可知，作者认识他们，且他们足够强壮，所以可以推测他们很年轻。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我想尽快离开这个国家。A. keep保持；B. leave离开；C. fight战斗；D. succeed成功。根据前文“How unkind, typical of this country!”可知，作者对这个国家的人感到不满，所以想要尽快离开。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然停下来，决定换个角度思考。A. really真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“and decided to think in another way”可知，作者想要换个角度思考，这是突然之间的决定。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的想法。A. thought想法；B. taste味道；C. memory记忆；D. problem问题。根据前文“think in another way”和后文“I had been trying especially lately to ‘turn’ as soon as I saw negativity (消极性) coming into my head”可知，作者最近一直在努力一看到消极的想法进入脑海就转变，所以此处指的是作者改变了想法。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能把那些行李带上公共汽车。A. sure确定的；B. glad高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据后文“I’m ____14____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____15____”可知，作者转变了想法，开始以积极的态度看待这件事，所以应该是对能把行李带上车感到高兴。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我足够强壮。A. kind善良的；B. strong强壮的；C. relaxed放松的；D. important重要的。根据“I managed to take those suitcases on the bus”可知，作者把大箱子搬到公交车上，说明自己足够强壮。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待这次旅行的挑战。A. trip旅行；B. position位置；C. job工作；D. race比赛。根据前文“Last week, I had to travel by air.”可知，作者是乘坐飞机旅行，所以此处指的是旅行的挑战。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车到了我的目的地，我等所有人下车，这样我可以耐心地把我的箱子一个一个地拿出来。A. take off起飞；B. turn up出现；C. get off下车；D. break in闯入。根据前文“The bus arrived at my destination”可知，车到站了，所以乘客要下车。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个70多岁的老人走过来提出要帮助我，而我本来最意想不到他会帮忙。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据“ a man in his 70’s”可知，老人已经70多岁了，作者最意想不到他会来帮忙。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮我拿了最后一个！A. discovered发现；B. carried搬运；C. examined检查；D. fixed修理。根据前文“And a man in his 70’s whom I would least have ___17___ to help came back up and offered to give me a hand!”可知，这个老人是来帮忙的，所以是帮作者搬了最后一个行李。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，也很惊讶，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hug拥抱；C. opportunity机会；D. present礼物。根据前文“I was so pleased and surprised”和下文“He smiled back”可知，作者很高兴也很惊讶，所以应该是向老人微笑。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望我能再次见到他。A. visit拜访；B. call打电话；C. trust信任；D. meet遇见。根据前文“I then thought, ‘I should have hugged him.’”可知，作者后悔没有拥抱老人，所以应该是希望再次见到他。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the ___56___ (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. ___57___ (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was ___58___ outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members ___59___ won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball ___60___ (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping ___61___ (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and ___62___ (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. ___63___ the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two ___64___ (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! ____65____ August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 【答案】56. success 57. Known 58. an 59. who##that 60. player 61. became 62. finally 63. As 64. important 65. On 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍了中国女排运动员及教练郎平。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：郎平，出生于中国天津，在中国女排80年代的成功中发挥了主导作用。设空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，再结合句意可知，“成功”是success，此处是不可数名词。故填success。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女子排球队的一名主攻手。句中was为为动词，设空处应填非谓语动词；主语Lang Ping和动词know之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词known作状语，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Known。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：被称为“铁榔头”的郎平是中国国家女子排球队的一名主攻手。设空处应填冠词修饰名词hitter，此处表示泛指“一名主攻手”，且outside是元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她是国家队赢得世界赛事几块金牌的队员之一。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：郎平不仅是一名成功的排球运动员，而且作为排球教练的职业生涯也是一个传奇。设空处应填名词作表语，结合句意可知，“运动员”是player，此处应用名词单数形式。故填player。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1995年，郎平成为中国国家队主教练，并最终带领球队在1996年夏季奥运会上获得银牌。设空处应填动词作谓语，根据时间状语In1995可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：1995年，郎平成为中国国家队主教练，并最终带领球队在1996年夏季奥运会上获得银牌。设空处应填副词作状语。故填finally。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国女排主教练，郎平在2015年世界杯前面临着巨大的挑战，因为两名重要球员因某种原因离开了球队。设空处应填介词，构成介词短语作状语，再结合句意可知，“作为”是as。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国女排主教练，郎平在2015年世界杯前面临着巨大的挑战，因为两名重要球员因某种原因离开了球队。设空处应填形容词修饰名词players作定语。故填important。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：2016年8月21日，郎平带领中国国家队在2016年里约奥运会上夺得金牌。设空处应填介词，表示在某一天应用介词on，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填On。 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据首字母或者汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） 66. The __________ (细节)of the plan are still being worked out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划的细节仍在制定之中。设空处为名词做主语，根据汉语提示可知是detail，为可数名词，根据谓语are可知，名词应用复数形式，故填details。 67. Mary is busy p________ her bags for her trip to China in her room now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】packing##acking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：玛丽正在房间里忙着收拾行李，准备去中国旅行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词pack，且上文为短语be busy doing sth.。故填packing。 68. Students are ________ (要求) to come to the cinema before 8:00. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】requested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学生们被要求在8点之前到达电影院。表示“要求”用request；students和request之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句中are为现在时态的be动词，需填动词request的过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填requested。 69. Mr. Smith wants the girls to know that they can reach their g________ and dreams by working hard. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】goals##oals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生想让女孩们知道，她们可以通过努力工作来实现自己的目标和梦想。根据首字母g提示可知，此处用名词goal“目标”，由空前的their可知，目标不止一个，此处应用其复数形式goals，与dreams并列，作reach的宾语。故填goals。 70. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：罗伯特整个下午都在独自一人探索古镇。spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，explore (探索)用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 71. The two boys kept talking in the class, which made us a________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed##angry##nnoyed##ngry 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那两个男孩在课堂上一直说话，这让我们感到恼火。根据首字母提示a和上下文语境可知，本空用形容词annoyed或angry，表示“生气的，恼怒的”，作宾补。故填annoyed或angry。 72. After ________ (毕业) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research center in Sweden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation##graduating 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：从牛津大学毕业后，蒂姆去了瑞典的一个科学研究中心工作。根据汉语提示可知可用动名词graduating，或名词graduation，作After宾语，故填graduation/graduating。 73. The doctor r________ that I quit smoking after I was examined. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生在检查后建议我戒烟。根据首字母r可知，空格处用动词recommend“建议”，结合after I was examined可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用recommend的过去式，故填recommended。 74. Are you going ________ (滑雪) with us tomorrow, Jackson? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克逊，你明天要和我们去滑雪吗？根据汉语提示“滑雪”可知，此处使用动词ski，表示“去做某事”用go doing，本空用动名词skiing，作宾语。故填skiing。 75. The movie made a deep i________ on me, and it moved me to tears. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象，使我感动得流下了眼泪。根据句子中的首字母提示和句意，可知应填入表示“印象”的名词impression。make a deep impression on sb.表示“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 第二节 根据所给提示完成句子。（每题1分，共15分） 76. Last week, Helen ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) the course to improve her Chinese. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：上周，Helen 报名参加了提高她中文的课程。“报名参加”译为 sign up for，根据 last week 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 signed up for。 77 The school ________ ________ ________ (负责) the safety of all the students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、主谓一致和时态。句意：学校对所有学生的安全负责。句子缺少谓语动词，根据汉语提示“负责”，常用的短语表达为“be responsible for”，主语“The school”为单数名词，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 is，故填 is responsible for。 78. With so much noise outside, Jackson had much trouble ________ ________ (集中于) his study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. focusing##concentrating ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：外面的噪音太大，杰克逊很难集中精力学习。根据汉语提示可知短语为focus/concentrate on，且上文为短语have trouble doing sth.。故填focusing/concentrating on。 79. Bob ________ ________ ________ (对……入迷) playing video games, which makes his parents angry. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Bob对玩电子游戏很着迷，这让他的父母很生气。根据汉语提示“对……入迷”可知，本空应用固定短语be addicted to，其中to为介词，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Bob为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is addicted to。 80. This flower ________ ________ ________ (特有的) the area. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种花是该地区特有的。根据汉语提示“特有的”可知，本空用固定短语be unique to，其中to为介词，句子描述自然现象，时态用一般现在时，主语This flower为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填①is②unique③to。 81. I have ________ ________ (申请) several universities, and am waiting for the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我已经申请了几所大学，并在等待结果。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，用固定短语apply for，本空用apply的过去分词形式，与空前的have构成现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。故填applied for。 82. By the time I arrived at the hotel，he had already ____(结账离开) and left the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】checked out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我到达酒店时，他已经退房并离开了这座城市。根据提示的汉语可知，此处表示“结账离开”应为check out，且空前有助动词had，所以应使用过去分词形式。故填checked out。 83. I don’t know any Spanish people ________ _______ (除了) you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. other  ②. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了你，我不认识任何西班牙人。表示“除了”，用固定短语other than。故填other than。 84. The girl ________ ________ (锻炼) every morning in order to lose weight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. works ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩每天早上都锻炼，为了减肥。根据汉语提示“锻炼”可知，本空应用固定短语work out，根据时间状语every morning可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应用一般现在时，主语The girl为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填①works②out。 85. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____ ____(丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然他这次入学考试不及格，但他并不灰心。根据提示可知短语为lose heart，此处为否定陈述句。位于助动词didn’t后面，需用动词原形。故填lose heart。 86. As parents, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立一个好榜样) your children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. a ③. good ④. example ⑤. to##for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为父母，你们应该为你们的孩子树立一个好榜样。表示“树立一个好榜样”用固定短语set a good example to/for。情态动词should后接动词原形，set用原形。故填set a good example to/for。 87. The fans ________ ________ ________ (期待) seeing the famous football player last night, but he didn’t appear. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. looked ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：昨晚球迷们期待看到那位著名的足球运动员，但他并没有出现。根据汉语提示，表示“期待”用look forward to；根据时间状语last night可知，句子应该使用一般过去时。故填looked forward to。 88. ________ ________ (要是……会怎么样呢？) she refuses to help me with my English? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果她拒绝帮我学英语怎么办？根据汉语提示“要是……会怎么样呢？”可知，本空用固定句型what if...，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①What②if。 89. The medical team ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) two doctors and five nurses. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is##was ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个医疗队由两名医生和五名护士组成。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，本空用固定短语be made up of，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The medical team是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。或者本句述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填①is/was②made③up④of。 90. My sister ________ ________ ________ (喜爱) playing the piano when she was young. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. attracted##fond ③. to##of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和 时态。句意：我妹妹小时候喜欢弹钢琴。表示“喜爱”用固定短语be fond of或be attracted to；根据时间状语when she was young可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填was attracted to或was fond of。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算寒假期间来你的家乡中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，建议内容包括： 1. 预订宾馆； 2. 租用车辆； 3. 导游陪同。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. My advice is as follows: Firstly, you had better book your hotel ahead of time. Secondly, you may rent a local car in order to save time and visit more places of interest. Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a guide to show you around Hainan and introduce more details, which will make your trip more interesting and benefit you a lot. If you have any more questions, please call me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter回复邮件，给他的海南之行给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 提前：ahead of time→in advance 为了：in order to→so as to 预定：book→reserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, you may rent a local car in order to save time and visit more places of interest. 拓展句：Secondly, you may rent a local car so that you can save time and visit more places of interest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, it’s wise of you to have a guide to show you around Hainan and introduce more details, which will make your trip more interesting and benefit you a lot. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you have any more questions, please call me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，选择正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A hiking plan. B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this evening? A. Stay at home with her mum. B. Go to a concert with her mum. C. Go to the cinema with her mum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. In the office. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Do his homework. B. Catch a train home. C. Go to the park. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hotel. C. To the post office. 7 How will the woman get there? A. She will walk there. B. She will go there by bus. C. She will go there by taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the woman buy the goods for? A. Only for her friend. B. Only for herself. C. For herself and her friend. 9. How much does the woman pay for what she buys? A. $179. B. $358. C. $350. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do last night? A. He waited for the woman. B He waited to listen to the concert. C. He waited to get tickets for the concert. 11. What does the woman think of the rock concert? A. It’s noisy and boring. B. It has good singing. C. It’s hard to understand. 12. What will they do after the conversation? A. Go to the concert. B. Have dinner. C. Go to an opera. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apply for a job. B. To apply for a course. C. To go to another school. 14. What problem is involved in attending the class? A. It’s too advanced. B. It’s only for medical students. C. Too many students take it. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get professor Chambers’ approval. B. Change her major to Maths. C. Take other courses. 16. When will the woman come to Professor Wang’s office? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often does the class meet? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 18. What time does the class meet? A. From 3:05 pm to 4:15 p.m. B. From 3:15 pm to 4:50 p.m. C. From 3:50 pm to 4:50 p.m. 19 Where will the students have classes a month later? A. In the office on the third floor. B. Right in this room. C. In Room 301. 20. How many aspects will determine the students’ final grade? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitors at the 37th Lady of the Lake Festival in Irvinestown, Northern Ireland’s Fermanagh county, were in for a stinky (发恶臭的) surprise — a sheep dung spitting (吐羊粪) competition that really left players with a bad taste in their mouth. The strange competition, organized by local man Joe Mahon, had players take mouthfuls of sheep dung and spit it out with interest to see who could spit the farthest. For some reason, Mahon appeared to be the most excited, even allowing sheep to poop (排泄) on his face. Mahon is well known in the town for his strange ideas during the festival. This year, encouraged by a bird dung-spitting competition from Africa, he decided to replace it with sheep. Festival organizers took to Facebook to find volunteers to take part in the strange competition. The winner was promised ￡100 ($155). At last, 44 people finally signed up, joining Mahon on a dung spitting competition. “I had the idea after a couple of Smithwicks,” Mahon said, speaking to “Sunday World”. “I didn’t know a lot about sheep dung but I had to go and collect the dung from a local farmer and then I left it in the back of the car. My wife took the car out shopping and when she opened the car she was nearly knocked out by the smell. She then threatened (威胁) to fight with me!” Mahon’s father organized the first Lady of the Lake festival ever, 37 years ago. There have been a few other strange competitions in the past, like Turkey Walks and World Championship Wolf Whistling. “I’ve just tried to follow that tradition on, although I’d have to say my dad was cleverer than me,” Mahon joked. 21. In the competition at the 37th Lady of the Lake Festival, players will spit ________. A. water B. sheep dung C. bird dung D. cigarettes 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Lady of the Lake Festival has been held for 37 years. B. The winner of the competition will get $155. C. There have been a few strange competitions in the past. D. Mahon wanted to change the tradition of the competition. 23. What did Mahon’s wife think of the thing she found in the car? A. She should support her husband’s interest. B. She didn’t care the smell of the sheep dung. C. She couldn’t stand the smell of the sheep dung. D. She would take part in the competition. B In East China’s Anhui province there is a 2-meter-wide lane (巷) that separates a pair of gray walls. This lane became famous after Wang Qishan, head of the ruling Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, visited it on Nov 15, 2014. During the weeklong Spring Festival of 2016, the lane was filled with thousands of visitors each day, drawn to the 100-meter-long lane by the story behind its creation, and the lessons that can be learned from it. The name comes from the Chinese word for “six” and “chi”, a traditional Chinese unit of length (长度) which is about one-third of a meter. It was so named because of its width (宽度), and in the early Qing Dynasty it served as the boundary (界线) between the houses of two families. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north the Wus. Both had men members in high positions within Emperor Kangxi’s court, or in other areas around the country. But the two families quarreled. That was because of the boundary between their houses, and which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After trying, and failing, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most famous family member and a trusted top official in the Emperor’s court. He did not provide the support what his family had hoped for. Instead, he called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary. The suggestion was so moved that both did exactly that and the lane was born. The ancient buildings have been torn down many years ago, but people are still drawn to the area because of the story behind it. The local government made a plan to rebuild the original houses in 2011. The detailed plan and design will be finished by the end of 2016. 24. What draw people to visit the 2-meter-wide lane? A. The beautiful building style along the lane. B. The great people living nearby the lane. C. The story and the meaning of the lane. D. The length and the width of the lane. 25. What was the purpose of the family writing to Zhang Ying? A. They wanted to get support to build a wall on the dividing line. B. They wanted him to come back and have a look at the wall. C. They wanted to get some money to build the wall. D. They wanted him to design a wall on the dividing line for them. 26. What does the underlined phrase “torn down” mean in the last paragraph? A. Covered with. B. Pulled down. C. Given back. D. Sent out. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Official B. A Terrible Family War C. The Historic Buildings D. The Liuchi Lane C In Europe, we’ve been drinking coffee in many kinds of ways since at least the 15th century; the first coffee shop was opened up in 1650 in Oxford, Britain. For centuries, we were satisfied with the simple coffee beans, hot water, sugar and milk combination, but the past few years have seen a newly developed ways of drinking coffee. Latte (拿铁咖啡) is what can be used to see the fashion of changes. Chai latte was a huge hit until news of its rich sugar came out; turmeric latte was named the “breakout sta” in Google’s Food Trends report of 2016. But in the past 12 months, a new trend has been rising, one that shows young people’s chase after popular food and drinks knows no ends. The latest type is mushroom (蘑菇) coffee that makes some delighted but some tired. On supermarket shelves and in cafes, we’re increasingly being showed to the drink, which is useful to control and balance the blood sugar levels. According to data collected by the company, Hitwise, there have been a huge number of people in search of the mushroom coffee, most of those aged 25 to 34. Mushroom coffee doesn’t mean you have to eat or drink some kinds of mushroom. But instead, it contains some expensive traditional Chinese medicine that is now made into coffee. Mushroom coffee tends to be a mixture of regular coffee powder (粉) with the powdered mushroom and Chinese medicine, which provides an earthy taste for the drink. To make it much tastier, it’s often sold with milk or a sweetener. Studies on the health advantages of the things used in mushroom coffee are promising. This kind of coffee is better for nearly all ages, especially for the middle aged. However, some scientists on nutrition (营养学) don’t agree. There is no great evidence that a cup of hot mushroom coffee will give people anything beyond the regular advantages of coffee. “It’s unlikely that mushroom coffee will be chased after by all the people. If you like it, enjoy a cup, but it’s not a magical thing,” nutritionist Charlotte Stirling-Reed said. 28. Who are most likely to buy the mushroom coffee in the supermarket? A. The ones who need to stay up late every night. B. The ones who have to study for a long time. C. The ones who have too much pressure in daily life. D. The ones who need to face the blood sugar problem. 29. According to the passage, mushroom coffee ________. A. is a mixture of regular coffee powder with the pieces of mushrooms B. drinking is just like you are eating some special kinds of mushrooms C. presents an earthy taste to the drinkers without milk or sweeteners D. will be sold at a higher price because of the expensive medicine in it 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some nutritionists disagree to the special effects of mushroom coffee. B. Charlotte Stirling-Reed regards mushroom coffee as a magical thing. C. A cup of hot mushroom coffee has more advantages than the regular coffee. D. Some nutritionists are chasing after the fashion for mushroom coffee. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So what’s high school really like? Is there more work or more stress? Will it be difficult to go from being one of the oldest middle school students to one of the youngest high school students? ___31___ Here are some tips for freshmen in high school. ___32___ There are hundreds of teens experiencing what you are experiencing this very moment! Although you may feel a million different things, just remember that there are people that are feeling the same way. Put those feelings aside and put a smile on your face! You can make new friends. At the beginning of high-school years, a lot of students will stay with the friends they already know. ___33___ In fact, these students would rather be out making new friends but may be too shy. So don’t be afraid to go out and introduce yourself to a new person. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. If you don’t understand something, ask your teacher! It’s possible that there are others who don’t get it either and are silently having the same question. ___34___ Join an interesting club or sport. High school is the time to try new things. ___35___There are so many clubs to choose from, like the environmental club, the Spanish club, the cooking club, and so many more! Many schools also offer many sports, including a freshman level! Joining a club or sport is also a great way to meet people! A. You aren’t alone. B. Go to social events. C. They’ll be glad someone speaks up. D. Such worries may appear in your mind. E. Luckily high school has so much to offer. F. It seems like everyone already has a friend group. G. You can go to one of them if you have a question. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Last week, I had to travel by air. I was carrying two large ___36___ and a medium-sized one (yes, I know I was not traveling ___37___). I had to take a bus and a train before getting to the ___38___. It was not an easy task ___39___ I took it easy. Because I left with more than enough ___40___. I arrived at the bus stop and there were a few other people ___41___. The bus came and one by one I tried ___42___ to put the suitcases inside the bus. Then I began to think, “Why doesn’t anyone offer to ___43___ ?” I sat on the bus and kept thinking, “Many passengers are ___44___ and strong enough, and most of them are my neighbors. How unkind, typical of this country! That’s why I want to ____45____ as soon as I can.” I ____46____ stopped myself and decided to think in another way. I changed my ____47____. I had been trying especially lately to “turn” as soon as I saw negativity (消极性) coming into my head, so I went for: “I’ m ____48____ that I managed to take those suitcases on the bus; I’ m ____49____ enough; I look forward to the challenges of this ____50____; I will meet people I love.” The bus arrived at my destination and I waited for everyone to ____51____ so I could patiently take out my suitcases one by one. And a man in his 70’s whom I would least have ____52____ to help came back up and offered to give me a hand! He____53____ the last one for me! I was so pleased and surprised, giving him a big ____54____. He smiled back and we both went our separate ways. He seemed pretty pleased with himself. I then thought, “I should have hugged him.” Hope I will ____55____ him again. 36. A. coats B. toys C. boxes D. suitcases 37. A. alone B. early C. light D. straight 38. A. station B. airport C. department D. office 39. A. and B. because C. but D. if 40. A. time B. interest C. food D. room 41. A. walking B. waiting C. trying D. driving 42. A. painfully B. gratefully C. proudly D. angrily 43. A. check B. stay C. argue D. help 44. A. generous B. busy C. honest D. young 45. A. keep B. leave C. fight D. succeed 46. A. really B. hardly C. suddenly D. secretly 47. A. thought B. taste C. memory D. problem 48. A. sure B. glad C. afraid D. sorry 49. A. kind B. strong C. relaxed D. important 50. A. trip B. position C. job D. race 51. A. take off B. turn up C. get off D. break in 52. A. ordered B. encouraged C. promised D. expected 53. A. discovered B. carried C. examined D. fixed 54. A. smile B. hug C. opportunity D. present 55. A. visit B. call C. trust D. meet 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the ___56___ (succeed) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s. ___57___ (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was ___58___ outside hitter (主攻手) of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members ___59___ won several gold medals in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball ___60___ (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In1995, Lang Ping ___61___ (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and ___62___ (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. ___63___ the coach of the Chinese Women’s National Team, Lang Ping faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two ___64___ (importance) players left the team for some reasons. She believed in her young players and they became world champions two weeks later! ____65____ August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据首字母或者汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分） 66. The __________ (细节)of the plan are still being worked out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Mary is busy p________ her bags for her trip to China in her room now. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Students are ________ (要求) to come to the cinema before 8:00. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Mr. Smith wants the girls to know that they can reach their g________ and dreams by working hard. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The two boys kept talking in the class, which made us a________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 72. After ________ (毕业) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research center in Sweden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. The doctor r________ that I quit smoking after I was examined. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Are you going ________ (滑雪) with us tomorrow, Jackson? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The movie made a deep i________ on me, and it moved me to tears. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 根据所给提示完成句子。（每题1分，共15分） 76. Last week, Helen ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) the course to improve her Chinese. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The school ________ ________ ________ (负责) the safety of all the students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. With so much noise outside, Jackson had much trouble ________ ________ (集中于) his study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. Bob ________ ________ ________ (对……入迷) playing video games, which makes his parents angry. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. This flower ________ ________ ________ (特有的) the area. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. I have ________ ________ (申请) several universities, and am waiting for the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. By the time I arrived at the hotel，he had already ____(结账离开) and left the city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. I don’t know any Spanish people ________ _______ (除了) you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. The girl ________ ________ (锻炼) every morning in order to lose weight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t ____ ____(丧失信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. As parents, you should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (树立一个好榜样) your children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. The fans ________ ________ ________ (期待) seeing the famous football player last night, but he didn’t appear. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. ________ ________ (要是……会怎么样呢？) she refuses to help me with my English? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. The medical team ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) two doctors and five nurses. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. My sister ________ ________ ________ (喜爱) playing the piano when she was young. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，你英国笔友Peter打算寒假期间来你的家乡中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，建议内容包括： 1. 预订宾馆； 2. 租用车辆； 3. 导游陪同。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$