11. 2025年高二英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 学习测试版+答案解析版

第二部分 弯道超车 选择性必修第三册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. Christianity n. 基督教 2. realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 3. realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 4. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5. two-dimensional adj. 二维的 6. dimension n. 维；规模；范围 7. humanistic adj. 人文主义的 8. humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类 9. mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 10. client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 11. sunrise n. 日出 12. outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 13. fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 14. sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 15. sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 16. water lily睡莲 17. arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 18. arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门 19. bride n. 新娘 20. ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 21. animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 22. frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 23. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 24. bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的 25. ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 26. vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 27. civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 28. Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒 29. Buddhism n. 佛教 30. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 2. reputation n. 名誉；名声 3. noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 5. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 6. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 7. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 8. subjective adj. 主观的 9. subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 10. fond adj. 喜爱 11. pond n. 池塘；水池 12. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 13. humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 14. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 15. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 16. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→real adj. 真的；真实的→really adv. 真实地；确实→reality n. 真实；现实；事实 3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. & vt. 影响 4. photography n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片 vt. & vi. (为……)拍照 5. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的→vision n. 视力；视觉 6. investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资 7. memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memory n. 记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住 8. criticise(NAmE -ize) vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判性的；关键的 9. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 10. exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展示；陈列；展览 11. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 12. entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v. 进入；登记 13. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；公认 14. expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v. 扩展；扩大；细谈 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. in particular尤其；特别 2. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3. be fond of喜爱；喜欢 4. bring... to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5. be worthy of值得 6. concentrate on全神贯注于 7. look like看起来像 8. seek to do sth 试图做某事 9. fail to do sth 未能做某事 10. be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. (while引导的让步状语从句) 虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 2. Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. (主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式) 最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。 3. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (not just... but... as well 不仅……而且……) 他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。 4. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. (表语前置) 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。 5. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (find＋宾语＋宾补) 因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 2. frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 3. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 4. client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 5. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人 6. outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 7. sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 8. arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 9. animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 10. civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 2. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 3. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 5. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 6. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 7. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 8. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 9. fond adj. 喜爱 10. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的→vision n. 视力；视觉 3. investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资 4. memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memory n. 记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住 5. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. be intended to do sth旨在做；目的是 2. concentrate on全神贯注于 3. look like看起来像 4. seek to do sth试图做某事 5. fail to do sth未能做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. His influential behaviour had a deep influence on me. That is，I was influenced by him greatly. (influence) 2. Young people have a good memory and they can memoriz(s)e what they are learning with ease. (memorial) 3. Nowadays these critics often criticise the present critical economic situation and their criticism has caused wide attention. (critic) 4. The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 5. We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art. (exhibit) 6. My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore，I have great difficulty recognizing him. (recognize) 7. The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of expanding our knowledge. (expand) 8. I have entered for the painting competition and I will prepare five entries. (enter) 9. The photographer is good at photography，so he has made many wonderful photographs. (photography) 10. I have really realized the real value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from reality，so I can make a realistic goal. (real) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. Concentrating on your task，you can find a scientific solution to it as soon as possible. 2. By learning Chinese，I am capable of setting myself apart from the other job applicants. 3. Some people have made great achievements to our society，young people in particular. 4. With time going by，more and more young people are fond of playing tennis when they are available. 5. I have been busy painting pictures with the aim of bringing ancient civilizations to life. 6. I think the proposal he put forward makes sense and is worthy of being tried. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(not just... but... as well) He can play not just the piano but the violin as well. 2. 同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置) Equally important is reading English novels on a regular basis to broaden our horizons. 3. 虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while) While (he was) in danger，he still remained calm，thinking about how to get rid of the dilemma soon. 4. 通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾补) By listening to English songs and watching English movies，you will find your oral English improved. 5. 我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us. You’ll find people here are friendly and that they are easy to get along/on with. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之四个正在中国不同城市举办的艺术展览，涵盖木刻艺术、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术，以及综合绘画作品展 说明文 413 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就 记叙文 515 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之艺术在课堂教学中作用 说明文 348 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之摄影师们在北极的工作和意义 记叙文 529 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式 说明文 216 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·四川·阶段练习）What’s On Master’ s teens Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, “paying great attention to every cut”. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province. Art into soul Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai. Eternal glare The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. Academy work Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations. 9 a. m. ~4:30 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing. 1. What can you enjoy if you are available on August 6th? A. Woodcuts. B. Lacquer art. C. Paintings. D. Prints. 2. Where can you appreciate artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds? A. At the Art Museum of China. B. At the Hubei Museum of Art. C. At Shanghai’s New Art Museum. D. At the China National Academy of Painting. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Culture. C. Tour. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个正在中国不同城市举办的艺术展览，涵盖木刻艺术、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术，以及综合绘画作品展。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. （“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”可知，“Forceful Cuts”展览项目可持续到9月17日，因此在8月6日时可欣赏到Woodcuts即木刻艺术；故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. （徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。该节目比较了两种文化的文化传统和个人关注。）”可知，在上海艺术博物馆可以欣赏到两种不同文化背景的展品。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. （“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”，第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. （徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。）”，第三段“The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. ”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。），第四段“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. （截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻），展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）”可知文章分别介绍了多个艺术展览，包括木刻、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术等。它们都属于文化艺术范畴，因此可能出现在报纸的“文化”栏目。故选B。 B （24-25高二上·河北衡水·阶段练习）In a photograph from 1967, the Swedish artist Moki. Cherry, lies on a carpet on the floor in her home, looking into the distance. She holds a book open on a page seemingly about art. Behind her, the walls are entirely covered in decorated textiles (织物) with colourful shapes and patterns. In front of her is her young daughter, the now multi-award-winning singer-songwriter Neneh Cherry, sitting near her and pointing in the direction Moki is looking at. This image shows how Neneh Cherry sees her mother. “She was self-taught but also incredibly studious,” the now 60-year-old Neneh says, reflecting on her childhood. Neneh notes that Moki was always working to improve her practice. “She was always present, but there was a kind of intensity to it that was so beautiful,” she says. “I remember her working with fabrics on the floor. I always think of how her head was turned down on whatever area she was working on. ” Moki was an artist born in 1943 in Norrbotten, a region in the far northeast of Sweden. She created art from the 1960s until she died in 2009, exploring various mediums, including tapestry (挂毯), fashion, painting, collage and ceramics (拼贴和陶瓷), Despite her name being relatively unknown throughout her life, Moki’s work is more well-known now. Moki’s creations beautified everything from musicians’ costumes to her family’s everyday clothes, to album covers and the backdrop of music concerts. Her work is very much natural in how it can be presented. She made it not only to present it in a gallery as we are doing here, but also for concerts, clothes and theatre stages. A renewed interest in tapestry and the acceptance of it as an art form have resulted in Moki and her work gaining more recognition. It has been shown across the globe. “So many contemporary artists are using textiles, which is great, but it’ s not that long ago that galleries did. not take that kind of work seriously, and saw it as women’s hobbies,” says Naima Karlsson, Moki’ s granddaughter. 4. Why is a photograph described in paragraph 1? A. To discuss a famous work by Moki Cherry. B. To display how Moki Cherry worked at her studio. C. To introduce the environment Moki Cherry lived in. D. To show what Moki Cherry was like in her daughter’s eyes. 5. What does the underlined word “studious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Eye-catching. B. Heart-warming. C. Hard-working. D. Quick-thinking. 6. What can be learned about Moki Cherry’s creations? A. They decorated a range of items. B. They attracted many women artists. C. They were created with natural materials. D. They were designed to target gallery lovers. 7. What would be the best title ‘for the text? A. The Story Of An Old Photograph B. Moki Cherry: An Unrecognised Artist C. Textile Tapestry: A Renewed Art Form D. Three Generations Come Together For Art Show 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a photograph from 1967, the Swedish artist Moki. Cherry, lies on a carpet on the floor in her home, looking into the distance. She holds a book open on a page seemingly about art. Behind her, the walls are entirely covered in decorated textiles (织物) with colourful shapes and patterns. In front of her is her young daughter, the now multi-award-winning singer-songwriter Neneh Cherry, sitting near her and pointing in the direction Moki is looking at. ( 在1967年的一张照片中，瑞典艺术家Moki. Cherry，躺在她家地板上的地毯上，看着远处。她拿着一本翻开的书，似乎是关于艺术的。在她身后，墙上全是五颜六色的装饰纺织品。站在她面前的是她年幼的女儿，多次获奖的创作型歌手Neneh Cherry，坐在她旁边，指着Moki正在看的方向。)”以及第二段中“This image shows how Neneh Cherry sees her mother. (这张照片显示了Neneh Cherry是如何看待她的母亲的。)”可知，通过第一段描述了一张照片，展示了Moki Cherry在家的情景，这张照片显示了女儿Neneh Cherry是如何看待她的母亲Moki的。故选D。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“She was self-taught (她自学成才)”以及后文“Neneh notes that Moki was always working to improve her practice. (Neneh注意到Moki一直在努力改进她的练习。)”可知，此处表示在Neneh的眼中，母亲Moki是一个自学成才并且极其勤奋的人，因为她总是在努力改进提升自己的练习。故划线词与C选项“Hard-working. (勤奋的)”为同义词。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moki’s creations beautified everything from musicians’ costumes to her family’s everyday clothes, to album covers and the backdrop of music concerts. (从音乐家的服装到她家人的日常服装，再到专辑封面和音乐会的背景，Moki的作品美化了一切。)”可知，Moki Cherry的创作装饰了许多东西，从音乐家的服装到家庭的日常衣物，再到专辑封面和音乐会的背景。因此，可以了解到她的创作装饰了一系列物品，故选A。 7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就。她是一位自学成才且勤奋好学的艺术家，她一生创作了包括挂毯、时尚设计、绘画、拼贴和陶瓷等多种形式的艺术作品。尽管她生前名气不大，但现在她的作品已经广为人知。她的创作涉及多个领域，不仅被展示在画廊，还被用于音乐会、服装和戏剧舞台，她的作品获得了更多认可，并在全球范围内展出。B选项“Moki Cherry: An Unrecognised Artist(Moki Cherry：一个不太知名的艺术家)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Most students, despite age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The attractive aspects of art keep us focused. Using art in the classroom is no different. Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 8 For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them. Regardless of the art medium, students must keep up with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work. Students find art as a way of self-expression and creativity. 9 Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the shyest students can express themselves through art. Increased participation and motivation (动力) means increased determination and perseverance (毅力). When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. 10 The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence! 11 Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others and developing their interpersonal skills. 12 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. A. There are no limits with art. B. Art can surely make students smarter. C. Students colorfully write out the word. D. There are no right or wrong ways to create art. E. Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. F. Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully. G. Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break (停歇；休息). 【答案】8. E 9. A 10. G 11. D 12. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】艺术作品 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在课堂教学中的作用，强调了学生参与艺术活动可以提高专注力、自我表达能力和创造力，增加参与度和动力，进而提升学生的自信心和整体智力发展。 8. 根据下文“For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them.   (对于视觉艺术而言，那个“问题”可能是决定用哪些艺术工具或材料来创作出他们脑海中的画面。对于行为艺术来说，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒。)”可知，下文提到对于视觉艺术，问题可能是决定用哪种艺术工具或材料来创作脑海中的画面，对于行为艺术，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒等，这都表明学生在进行艺术创作时需要专注于面临的相应“问题”。选项E“Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. (学生必须专注于手头的“问题”。)”能很好地承接后文对不同艺术形式中需要关注问题的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 9. 根据下文“Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. (学生可以凭借自己的想象创造出任何他们想要的东西。)”可知，下文说学生可以凭借想象创造任何他们想要的东西，只要能想象到就能创造出来，强调了艺术创作在想象方面没有限制。选项A“There are no limits with art. (艺术没有限制)”与后文内容相呼应，符合文意。故选A。 10. 根据上文“When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. (当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成。大多数小学教师都可以证实这样一个事实：许多学生在自己的艺术作品尚未完成就被打断时，会很不高兴。)”可知，上文提到当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成，很多小学生在艺术作品未完成就被打断时会不高兴。选项G“Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break(停歇；休息). (学生希望不间断地通过艺术实现他们的想法。)”进一步说明了学生想要持续完成艺术创作的这种愿望，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 11. 上文提到“The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence!(自我表达和创造力的发展会增强学生的自信心！)”以及下文的“Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. (学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。)”可知，空前说自我表达和创造力的发展能增强学生的自信，而空后说学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。选项D“There are no right or wrong ways to create art. (创作艺术没有正确或错误的方式。)”体现了艺术创作的自由性，这种自由有助于学生以自己的方式表达，进而增强自信，符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 12. 根据空后“Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. (参与艺术活动对学生在课堂上的表现大有裨益。艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，因此，能让学生更好地全面运用大脑。)”可知，下文提到参与艺术对学生在课堂上的表现非常有益，艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，能让学生更好地整体运用大脑，说明艺术能让学生变得更聪明。选项B“Art can surely make students smarter. (艺术肯定能让学生更聪明。)”能很好地引出后文关于艺术对学生大脑及课堂表现有益的内容，符合文意。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 13 , hoping to 14 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 15 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 16 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 17 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 18 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 19 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits. ” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 20 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 21 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 22 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 23 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 24 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 25 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 26 to give a 27 to the one that cannot speak. ” 13. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 14. A. draw B. compose C. record D. shoot 15. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 16. A. forward B. straight C. ahead D. direct 17. A. overcame B. revealed C. forgot D. admitted 18. A. afford B. offer C. spend D. pay 19. A. blessing B. battle C. chance D. lesson 20. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Hopeless 21. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. sets up 22. A. bare B. empty C. cold D. rare 23. A. sinks B. gets C. pieces D. bites 24. A. transformed B. detected C. witnessed D. adjusted 25. A. posing B. switching C. monitoring D. developing 26. A. human B. nature C. art D. space 27. A. sound B. message C. story D. voice 【答案】 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】动物、美术与摄影、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. ”和下文“hoping to ____2____a good picture. ”可知，摄影师逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. draw画画；B. compose作曲；C. record记录；D. shoot拍摄。根据上文“A film crew began to follow at a distance”可知，此处表示摄制组拍摄照片。故选D项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只熊半睡半醒，一动不动地躺了12个小时。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“lay half asleep”可知，这只熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍摄团队已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前；B. straight笔直地，连续不断地；C. ahead在前面；D. direct径直地。根据上文“The crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，拍摄团队在海冰上连续工作。故选B项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷和疲惫，他们承认失败。A. overcame克服；B. revealed揭露；C. forgot忘记；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Cold and exhausted”可知，由于寒冷和疲惫，不得不承认失败。故选D项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们为获得独特的照片所付出的代价，”获奖摄影师Florian Ledoux说。A. afford支付得起；B. offer提供；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. ”及上文“These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. ”可知，为了拍摄独一无二的照片，这些都是摄影师们需要付出的代价，pay the price意思为：付出代价。故选D项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极拍摄每一张照片都是一场战斗——我们挑战自己的极限。A. blessing祝福；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson教训。根据下文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冰雪里等待数十小时拍摄动物，这是一场战斗。故选B项。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless没有目标的；C. Windless无风的，平静的；D. Hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“darkness affects your mood”及上文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冬天，北极无休止的黑夜会影响情绪。故选A项。 21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸，弄乱；D. sets up建立。根据上文“the lack of routine”可知，由于缺乏规律性，会扰乱生物钟。故选C项。 22. 查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. cold寒冷的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“sticks to your skin”可知，由于冰天雪地，用裸露的手去触摸的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服多厚，冷也会刺骨。A. sinks下沉；B. gets（使）达到，进入；C. pieces拼合，慢慢理解；D. bites咬。根据上文“However thick your clothes are”可知，因为在北极，天气极度严寒，不管衣服有多厚，寒冷都会钻进来，用bite through形象生动地描绘了这一场景。故选D项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，勒杜目睹了那里的重大变化。A. transformed变形，变化；B. detected侦测；C. witnessed见证，目击；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“An Arctic photographer for years”可知，在北极待了很多年，勒杜目睹了很多变化。故选C项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，对整个生态系统构成巨大威胁。A. posing造成；B. switching转换；C. monitoring监视；D. developing发展。根据上文“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”及下文“a great threat”可知，冰融化给生态系统构成了威胁，pose a threat为固定短语“构成威胁”。故选A项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. human人；B. nature自然；C. art艺术；D. space空间。根据上文“Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. ”可知，摄影师们捕捉大自然的美。故选B项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. sound声音；B. message消息；C. story故事；D. voice声音。根据下文“the one that cannot speak”及上文“On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. ”可知，摄影师们拍摄动物的照片，用影像为不能说话的它们发声。give a voice to意思为：为……发声。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·广东中山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 28 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 29 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion, which is very 30 (exception). What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 31 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 32 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind where nature provides exactly basic elements. This is 33 Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 34 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural existence prior 35 drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 36 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 37 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 28. fundamentally 29. harmonious 30. exceptional 31. to achieve 32. are concerned 33. how 34. have been 35. to 36. an 37. enjoying 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 28. 考查副词。句意：中国画从根本上说是一种抽象的艺术形式。空处作状语，需用副词fundamentally。故填fundamentally。 29. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画的目的是展现自然界与人类情感之间的和谐关系，这种关系非常独特。修饰名词relation，需用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 30. 考查形容词。句意同上。is为系动词，空处需填形容词exceptional，作表语。故填exceptional。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画家想在他们的画作中呈现的，并非西方画家所追求的色彩和图案的视觉效果。tend to do为固定搭配，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 32. 考查动词时态语态。句意：中国画中对物象的描述绝非精确无误，因为很少有画家会关心物象的确切大小或形状。空处作谓语，concern和few painters之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are concerned。 33. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国画家看待自然的方式。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 34. 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考与创作的主要素材。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Remote mountains and running streams，助动词用have。故填have been。 35. 考查介词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在作画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个全面而深入的理解。prior to为固定搭配，意为“在……之前”。故填to。 36. 考查冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外都极受欢迎。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你拍摄的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. During the class, we were tasked with capturing the beauty of nature. I took a photo of a vibrant flower standing tall amidst a cluster of green leaves. This photography class was truly inspiring. It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 允许：allow → permit 欣赏：appreciate → admire 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday, which was a unique experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 弯道超车 选择性必修第三册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 1 Art Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. Christianity n. 基督教 2. realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风 3. realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 4. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5. two-dimensional adj. 二维的 6. dimension n. 维；规模；范围 7. humanistic adj. 人文主义的 8. humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类 9. mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法 10. client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 11. sunrise n. 日出 12. outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的 13. fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑) 14. sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 15. sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 16. water lily睡莲 17. arched adj. 拱形的；弓形的 18. arch vt. & vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门 19. bride n. 新娘 20. ink n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨 21. animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 22. frame n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害 23. symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲 24. bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的 25. ceramic n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 26. vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶 27. civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 28. Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒 29. Buddhism n. 佛教 30. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 2. reputation n. 名誉；名声 3. noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 5. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 6. emerge vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 7. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 8. subjective adj. 主观的 9. subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 10. fond adj. 喜爱 11. pond n. 池塘；水池 12. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 13. humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 14. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 15. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 16. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的→real adj. 真的；真实的→really adv. 真实地；确实→reality n. 真实；现实；事实 3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n. & vt. 影响 4. photography n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片 vt. & vi. (为……)拍照 5. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的→vision n. 视力；视觉 6. investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资 7. memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memory n. 记忆力；记忆→memoriz(s)e vt. 记住 8. criticise(NAmE -ize) vi. & vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判性的；关键的 9. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表→represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 10. exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展示；陈列；展览 11. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 12. entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v. 进入；登记 13. recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；公认 14. expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v. 扩展；扩大；细谈 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. in particular尤其；特别 2. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3. be fond of喜爱；喜欢 4. bring... to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5. be worthy of值得 6. concentrate on全神贯注于 7. look like看起来像 8. seek to do sth 试图做某事 9. fail to do sth 未能做某事 10. be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. (while引导的让步状语从句) 虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 2. Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. (主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式) 最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。 3. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (not just... but... as well 不仅……而且……) 他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。 4. Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. (表语前置) 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。 5. Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. (find＋宾语＋宾补) 因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。 晨检得分 _______/_______ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. primitive adj. _________________ n. _________________ 2. frame n. _________________ vt. _________________ 3. symphony n. _________________ 4. client n. _________________ 5. contemporary adj. _________________ n. _________________ 6. outer adj. _________________ 7. sculpture n. _________________ 8. arched adj. _________________ 9. animation n. _________________ 10. civil adj. _________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. _________________ n. 重大进展；突破 2. _________________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的 3. _________________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 4. _________________ n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 5. _________________ vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西 6. _________________ vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 7. _________________ vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 8. _________________ vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 9. _________________ adj. 喜爱 10. _________________ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1. _________________ adj. 准确的；精确的→_________________ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2. _________________ adj. 视觉的；视力的→_________________ n. 视力；视觉 3. _________________ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→_________________ v. 投资 4. _________________ n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的→_________________ n. 记忆力；记忆→_________________ vt. 记住 5. _________________ adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→_________________ n. 艺术家→_________________ n. 艺术 Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. _________________旨在做；目的是 2. _________________全神贯注于 3. _________________看起来像 4. _________________试图做某事 5. _________________未能做某事 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1. His _________________ behaviour had a deep _________________ on me. That is，I was _________________ by him greatly. (influence) 2. Young people have a good _________________ and they can _________________ what they are learning with ease. (memorial) 3. Nowadays these _________________ often _________________ the present _________________ economic situation and their _________________ has caused wide attention. (critic) 4. The student _________________ is more than delighted to _________________ his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 5. We are organizing an art _________________ for our school students to _________________ their works of art. (exhibit) 6. My former classmate has changed beyond _________________ and therefore，I have great difficulty _________________ him. (recognize) 7. The _________________ of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of _________________ our knowledge. (expand) 8. I have _________________ for the painting competition and I will prepare five _________________. (enter) 9. The _________________ is good at _________________，so he has made many wonderful _________________. (photography) 10. I have _________________ realized the _________________ value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from _________________，so I can make a _________________ goal. (real) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2. 5分，共15分) 1. _________________ your task，you can find a scientific solution to it as soon as possible. 2. By learning Chinese，I am capable of _________________ myself _________________ the other job applicants. 3. Some people have made great achievements to our society，young people _________________. 4. With time going by，more and more young people _________________ playing tennis when they are available. 5. I have been busy painting pictures with the aim of _________________ ancient civilizations _________________. 6. I think the proposal he put forward makes sense and _________________ being tried. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1. 他不仅会弹钢琴而且还会拉小提琴。(not just... but... as well) ________________________________________________ 2. 同样重要的是经常读英文小说以开阔我们的视野。(表语前置) ________________________________________________ 3. 虽然他处在危险中，他仍然保持镇静，思索如何尽快摆脱困境。(while) ________________________________________________，he still remained calm，thinking about how to get rid of the dilemma soon. 4. 通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。(find＋宾语＋宾补) By listening to English songs and watching English movies，________________________________________________. 5. 我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj. ＋不定式)(应用文写作之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us. You’ll find people here are friendly and that ________________________________________________. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之四个正在中国不同城市举办的艺术展览，涵盖木刻艺术、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术，以及综合绘画作品展 说明文 413 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就 记叙文 515 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之艺术在课堂教学中作用 说明文 348 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之摄影师们在北极的工作和意义 记叙文 529 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式 说明文 216 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·四川·阶段练习）What’s On Master’ s teens Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, “paying great attention to every cut”. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province. Art into soul Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai. Eternal glare The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum. 9 a. m. ~5 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. Academy work Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations. 9 a. m. ~4:30 p. m. , closed on Mondays. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing. 1. What can you enjoy if you are available on August 6th? A. Woodcuts. B. Lacquer art. C. Paintings. D. Prints. 2. Where can you appreciate artworks from diverse cultural backgrounds? A. At the Art Museum of China. B. At the Hubei Museum of Art. C. At Shanghai’s New Art Museum. D. At the China National Academy of Painting. 3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Business. B. Culture. C. Tour. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个正在中国不同城市举办的艺术展览，涵盖木刻艺术、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术，以及综合绘画作品展。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. （“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”可知，“Forceful Cuts”展览项目可持续到9月17日，因此在8月6日时可欣赏到Woodcuts即木刻艺术；故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two cultures. （徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。该节目比较了两种文化的文化传统和个人关注。）”可知，在上海艺术博物馆可以欣赏到两种不同文化背景的展品。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China, through to September 17. shows the late artist Huang Yongyu’s efforts in woodcut art. （“强力切割”目前正在中国美术馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日。展示了已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。）”，第二段“Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists association, brings 24 sculptures. （徐将展出他的几十幅油画。科瓦尔丘克是俄罗斯艺术家协会主席，他带来了24件雕塑。）”，第三段“The use of raw lacquer (生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China. ”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。），第四段“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. （截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻），展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）”可知文章分别介绍了多个艺术展览，包括木刻、油画与雕塑、漆器艺术等。它们都属于文化艺术范畴，因此可能出现在报纸的“文化”栏目。故选B。 B （24-25高二上·河北衡水·阶段练习）In a photograph from 1967, the Swedish artist Moki. Cherry, lies on a carpet on the floor in her home, looking into the distance. She holds a book open on a page seemingly about art. Behind her, the walls are entirely covered in decorated textiles (织物) with colourful shapes and patterns. In front of her is her young daughter, the now multi-award-winning singer-songwriter Neneh Cherry, sitting near her and pointing in the direction Moki is looking at. This image shows how Neneh Cherry sees her mother. “She was self-taught but also incredibly studious,” the now 60-year-old Neneh says, reflecting on her childhood. Neneh notes that Moki was always working to improve her practice. “She was always present, but there was a kind of intensity to it that was so beautiful,” she says. “I remember her working with fabrics on the floor. I always think of how her head was turned down on whatever area she was working on. ” Moki was an artist born in 1943 in Norrbotten, a region in the far northeast of Sweden. She created art from the 1960s until she died in 2009, exploring various mediums, including tapestry (挂毯), fashion, painting, collage and ceramics (拼贴和陶瓷), Despite her name being relatively unknown throughout her life, Moki’s work is more well-known now. Moki’s creations beautified everything from musicians’ costumes to her family’s everyday clothes, to album covers and the backdrop of music concerts. Her work is very much natural in how it can be presented. She made it not only to present it in a gallery as we are doing here, but also for concerts, clothes and theatre stages. A renewed interest in tapestry and the acceptance of it as an art form have resulted in Moki and her work gaining more recognition. It has been shown across the globe. “So many contemporary artists are using textiles, which is great, but it’ s not that long ago that galleries did. not take that kind of work seriously, and saw it as women’s hobbies,” says Naima Karlsson, Moki’ s granddaughter. 4. Why is a photograph described in paragraph 1? A. To discuss a famous work by Moki Cherry. B. To display how Moki Cherry worked at her studio. C. To introduce the environment Moki Cherry lived in. D. To show what Moki Cherry was like in her daughter’s eyes. 5. What does the underlined word “studious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Eye-catching. B. Heart-warming. C. Hard-working. D. Quick-thinking. 6. What can be learned about Moki Cherry’s creations? A. They decorated a range of items. B. They attracted many women artists. C. They were created with natural materials. D. They were designed to target gallery lovers. 7. What would be the best title ‘for the text? A. The Story Of An Old Photograph B. Moki Cherry: An Unrecognised Artist C. Textile Tapestry: A Renewed Art Form D. Three Generations Come Together For Art Show 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、艺术家 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a photograph from 1967, the Swedish artist Moki. Cherry, lies on a carpet on the floor in her home, looking into the distance. She holds a book open on a page seemingly about art. Behind her, the walls are entirely covered in decorated textiles (织物) with colourful shapes and patterns. In front of her is her young daughter, the now multi-award-winning singer-songwriter Neneh Cherry, sitting near her and pointing in the direction Moki is looking at. ( 在1967年的一张照片中，瑞典艺术家Moki. Cherry，躺在她家地板上的地毯上，看着远处。她拿着一本翻开的书，似乎是关于艺术的。在她身后，墙上全是五颜六色的装饰纺织品。站在她面前的是她年幼的女儿，多次获奖的创作型歌手Neneh Cherry，坐在她旁边，指着Moki正在看的方向。)”以及第二段中“This image shows how Neneh Cherry sees her mother. (这张照片显示了Neneh Cherry是如何看待她的母亲的。)”可知，通过第一段描述了一张照片，展示了Moki Cherry在家的情景，这张照片显示了女儿Neneh Cherry是如何看待她的母亲Moki的。故选D。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“She was self-taught (她自学成才)”以及后文“Neneh notes that Moki was always working to improve her practice. (Neneh注意到Moki一直在努力改进她的练习。)”可知，此处表示在Neneh的眼中，母亲Moki是一个自学成才并且极其勤奋的人，因为她总是在努力改进提升自己的练习。故划线词与C选项“Hard-working. (勤奋的)”为同义词。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moki’s creations beautified everything from musicians’ costumes to her family’s everyday clothes, to album covers and the backdrop of music concerts. (从音乐家的服装到她家人的日常服装，再到专辑封面和音乐会的背景，Moki的作品美化了一切。)”可知，Moki Cherry的创作装饰了许多东西，从音乐家的服装到家庭的日常衣物，再到专辑封面和音乐会的背景。因此，可以了解到她的创作装饰了一系列物品，故选A。 7. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了瑞典艺术家Moki Cherry的生平与艺术成就。她是一位自学成才且勤奋好学的艺术家，她一生创作了包括挂毯、时尚设计、绘画、拼贴和陶瓷等多种形式的艺术作品。尽管她生前名气不大，但现在她的作品已经广为人知。她的创作涉及多个领域，不仅被展示在画廊，还被用于音乐会、服装和戏剧舞台，她的作品获得了更多认可，并在全球范围内展出。B选项“Moki Cherry: An Unrecognised Artist(Moki Cherry：一个不太知名的艺术家)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Most students, despite age or background, truly enjoy participating in art. The attractive aspects of art keep us focused. Using art in the classroom is no different. Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills. 8 For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them. Regardless of the art medium, students must keep up with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work. Students find art as a way of self-expression and creativity. 9 Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. If they can see it, they can create it. Even the shyest students can express themselves through art. Increased participation and motivation (动力) means increased determination and perseverance (毅力). When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. 10 The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence! 11 Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others and developing their interpersonal skills. 12 Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. A. There are no limits with art. B. Art can surely make students smarter. C. Students colorfully write out the word. D. There are no right or wrong ways to create art. E. Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. F. Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully. G. Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break (停歇；休息). 【答案】8. E 9. A 10. G 11. D 12. B 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】艺术作品 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了艺术在课堂教学中的作用，强调了学生参与艺术活动可以提高专注力、自我表达能力和创造力，增加参与度和动力，进而提升学生的自信心和整体智力发展。 8. 根据下文“For visual art (视觉艺术), that problem may be deciding which art tools or materials will create the picture in their minds. For performance art (行为艺术), students may need precise time to remind them.   (对于视觉艺术而言，那个“问题”可能是决定用哪些艺术工具或材料来创作出他们脑海中的画面。对于行为艺术来说，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒。)”可知，下文提到对于视觉艺术，问题可能是决定用哪种艺术工具或材料来创作脑海中的画面，对于行为艺术，学生可能需要精准的时间提醒等，这都表明学生在进行艺术创作时需要专注于面临的相应“问题”。选项E“Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. (学生必须专注于手头的“问题”。)”能很好地承接后文对不同艺术形式中需要关注问题的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 9. 根据下文“Students can create whatever they want with their imagination. (学生可以凭借自己的想象创造出任何他们想要的东西。)”可知，下文说学生可以凭借想象创造任何他们想要的东西，只要能想象到就能创造出来，强调了艺术创作在想象方面没有限制。选项A“There are no limits with art. (艺术没有限制)”与后文内容相呼应，符合文意。故选A。 10. 根据上文“When students start an art project, they are more determined to see it completed. Most primary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted (打断) before it has been completed. (当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成。大多数小学教师都可以证实这样一个事实：许多学生在自己的艺术作品尚未完成就被打断时，会很不高兴。)”可知，上文提到当学生开始一个艺术项目时，他们更有决心看到它完成，很多小学生在艺术作品未完成就被打断时会不高兴。选项G“Students wish to realize their ideas through art without break(停歇；休息). (学生希望不间断地通过艺术实现他们的想法。)”进一步说明了学生想要持续完成艺术创作的这种愿望，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 11. 上文提到“The development of self-expression and creativity increases student confidence!(自我表达和创造力的发展会增强学生的自信心！)”以及下文的“Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way. (学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。)”可知，空前说自我表达和创造力的发展能增强学生的自信，而空后说学生通过以自己的方式公开表达来培养更强的自我意识。选项D“There are no right or wrong ways to create art. (创作艺术没有正确或错误的方式。)”体现了艺术创作的自由性，这种自由有助于学生以自己的方式表达，进而增强自信，符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 12. 根据空后“Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom. Art requires use of many parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. (参与艺术活动对学生在课堂上的表现大有裨益。艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，因此，能让学生更好地全面运用大脑。)”可知，下文提到参与艺术对学生在课堂上的表现非常有益，艺术需要运用大脑的许多部分，能让学生更好地整体运用大脑，说明艺术能让学生变得更聪明。选项B“Art can surely make students smarter. (艺术肯定能让学生更聪明。)”能很好地引出后文关于艺术对学生大脑及课堂表现有益的内容，符合文意。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 13 , hoping to 14 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 15 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 16 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 17 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 18 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 19 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits. ” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 20 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 21 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 22 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 23 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 24 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 25 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 26 to give a 27 to the one that cannot speak. ” 13. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 14. A. draw B. compose C. record D. shoot 15. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 16. A. forward B. straight C. ahead D. direct 17. A. overcame B. revealed C. forgot D. admitted 18. A. afford B. offer C. spend D. pay 19. A. blessing B. battle C. chance D. lesson 20. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Hopeless 21. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. sets up 22. A. bare B. empty C. cold D. rare 23. A. sinks B. gets C. pieces D. bites 24. A. transformed B. detected C. witnessed D. adjusted 25. A. posing B. switching C. monitoring D. developing 26. A. human B. nature C. art D. space 27. A. sound B. message C. story D. voice 【答案】 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】动物、美术与摄影、记叙文 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. ”和下文“hoping to ____2____a good picture. ”可知，摄影师逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. draw画画；B. compose作曲；C. record记录；D. shoot拍摄。根据上文“A film crew began to follow at a distance”可知，此处表示摄制组拍摄照片。故选D项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只熊半睡半醒，一动不动地躺了12个小时。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“lay half asleep”可知，这只熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍摄团队已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前；B. straight笔直地，连续不断地；C. ahead在前面；D. direct径直地。根据上文“The crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，拍摄团队在海冰上连续工作。故选B项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷和疲惫，他们承认失败。A. overcame克服；B. revealed揭露；C. forgot忘记；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Cold and exhausted”可知，由于寒冷和疲惫，不得不承认失败。故选D项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们为获得独特的照片所付出的代价，”获奖摄影师Florian Ledoux说。A. afford支付得起；B. offer提供；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. ”及上文“These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. ”可知，为了拍摄独一无二的照片，这些都是摄影师们需要付出的代价，pay the price意思为：付出代价。故选D项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极拍摄每一张照片都是一场战斗——我们挑战自己的极限。A. blessing祝福；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson教训。根据下文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冰雪里等待数十小时拍摄动物，这是一场战斗。故选B项。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless没有目标的；C. Windless无风的，平静的；D. Hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“darkness affects your mood”及上文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冬天，北极无休止的黑夜会影响情绪。故选A项。 21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸，弄乱；D. sets up建立。根据上文“the lack of routine”可知，由于缺乏规律性，会扰乱生物钟。故选C项。 22. 查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. cold寒冷的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“sticks to your skin”可知，由于冰天雪地，用裸露的手去触摸的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服多厚，冷也会刺骨。A. sinks下沉；B. gets（使）达到，进入；C. pieces拼合，慢慢理解；D. bites咬。根据上文“However thick your clothes are”可知，因为在北极，天气极度严寒，不管衣服有多厚，寒冷都会钻进来，用bite through形象生动地描绘了这一场景。故选D项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，勒杜目睹了那里的重大变化。A. transformed变形，变化；B. detected侦测；C. witnessed见证，目击；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“An Arctic photographer for years”可知，在北极待了很多年，勒杜目睹了很多变化。故选C项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，对整个生态系统构成巨大威胁。A. posing造成；B. switching转换；C. monitoring监视；D. developing发展。根据上文“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”及下文“a great threat”可知，冰融化给生态系统构成了威胁，pose a threat为固定短语“构成威胁”。故选A项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. human人；B. nature自然；C. art艺术；D. space空间。根据上文“Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. ”可知，摄影师们捕捉大自然的美。故选B项。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. sound声音；B. message消息；C. story故事；D. voice声音。根据下文“the one that cannot speak”及上文“On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. ”可知，摄影师们拍摄动物的照片，用影像为不能说话的它们发声。give a voice to意思为：为……发声。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·广东中山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 28 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 29 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion, which is very 30 (exception). What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 31 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 32 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind where nature provides exactly basic elements. This is 33 Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 34 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural existence prior 35 drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 36 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 37 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 28. fundamentally 29. harmonious 30. exceptional 31. to achieve 32. are concerned 33. how 34. have been 35. to 36. an 37. enjoying 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 28. 考查副词。句意：中国画从根本上说是一种抽象的艺术形式。空处作状语，需用副词fundamentally。故填fundamentally。 29. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画的目的是展现自然界与人类情感之间的和谐关系，这种关系非常独特。修饰名词relation，需用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 30. 考查形容词。句意同上。is为系动词，空处需填形容词exceptional，作表语。故填exceptional。 31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画家想在他们的画作中呈现的，并非西方画家所追求的色彩和图案的视觉效果。tend to do为固定搭配，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 32. 考查动词时态语态。句意：中国画中对物象的描述绝非精确无误，因为很少有画家会关心物象的确切大小或形状。空处作谓语，concern和few painters之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are concerned。 33. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是中国画家看待自然的方式。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 34. 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考与创作的主要素材。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Remote mountains and running streams，助动词用have。故填have been。 35. 考查介词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在作画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个全面而深入的理解。prior to为固定搭配，意为“在……之前”。故填to。 36. 考查冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外都极受欢迎。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语the Chinese painting与动词enjoy之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 38. （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你拍摄的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. During the class, we were tasked with capturing the beauty of nature. I took a photo of a vibrant flower standing tall amidst a cluster of green leaves. This photography class was truly inspiring. It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】美术与摄影 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 允许：allow → permit 欣赏：appreciate → admire 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday, which was a unique experience. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$