2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元知识清单 +巩固练习 译林版（三起）

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、重点单词： why 为什么 before在……以前 because因为 fit合适, 合身 clothes 衣服 mushroom 蘑菇 let让 late 迟的, 晚的 prince王子 pick 摘, 拾 fairy 仙女 understand 明白, 理解 二、重点短语： put on穿上 have a good time玩得开心 take off 脱下 visit every house拜访每户人家 try it on试穿它 at the prince’s house在王子的家里 so sad如此悲伤 fairy tales童话 come back回来 leave...behind 留下, 丢下 under a tree 在树下 go to the party 去参加聚会 at the party在聚会上 my gloves 我的手套 fit well非常适合 let me help you让我来帮你 have to不得不, 必须 before 12 o’clock在十二点之前 hurry up赶紧, 赶快 draw a dress画一条连衣裙 have a drink喝饮料 find some mushrooms发现一些蘑菇 be bad for对……有害 look so nice看起来如此好看 三、重点句型： 1.There is a party at the prince’s house. 王子的家里有一场聚会。 2.—Why are you so sad，dear? — Because I can’t go to the party. —你为什么如此难过, 亲爱的? — 因为我不能去参加聚会。 3.—Why can’t you go to the party? —Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. —为什么你不能去参加聚会? —因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 4.What a pity!Let me help you. 多么遗憾啊! 让我来帮你。 5.Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes. 灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。 6.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上玩得很开心。 7.Sorry，I have to go now. 对不起, 我现在必须要走了。 8.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多女孩试穿了鞋子，但都不合适。 9.Do you have any snacks, Sam? 你有一些零食吗, 萨姆? 10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害! 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问原因的句型及其答语: —Why are you so sad，dear? — Because I can’t go to the party. —你为什么如此难过, 亲爱的? — 因为我不能去参加聚会。 解析：疑问副词 why 是“为什么”的意思,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由等。其答句在口语中通常由because引导。 句型结构为:—Why + 一般疑问句? —Because +陈述句. 2.表示某处存在某人/物的句型： There is a party at the prince’s house. 王子的家里有一场聚会。 句型结构：There+be动词+ 名词(+ 其他). 3.表示不得不去做某事的句型： Sorry，I have to go now. 对不起, 我现在必须要走了。 句型结构：主语+have/has to+动词原形(+ 其他). 4.询问某人是否有某物的句型： Do you have any snacks, Sam? 你有一些零食吗, 萨姆? 句型结构：Do/Does+主语+have any+ 某物(+ 其他)? 巩固练习： 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1. Lily’s new c________look so nice. 2. There are three f________in the forest. 3. —Where are my g________? —On the sofa. 4. It’s too hot. I want to t________the coat o________. 5. Tom, it’s too cold. Come and p________on the sweater. 6. —Do the shoes f________ your feet? —Yes, they do. 7. My brother t________on the shoes. But they’re too big for him. 8. Sorry, I can’t u________you. Can you say it again? 9.He’s the king’s son. He’s very handsome(英俊的).He is p________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The mushroom________ (look)so nice. 2. Cinderella________(try)on the shoe and it ________(fit)well. 3. Let ________(I) ________(have)a try. 4. My mother________ (like)riding bikes in the park. 5. A fairy ________(help)the girl. 6. Yang Ling ________(not have)any nice clothes or shoes. 7. —Where ________Helen ________ (live)? —She ________ (live)in a small town. 8. Mike ________ (watch)TV at weekends. 7. There is a party at ________(Tim)house. 10.Mike likes________(drink)hot water. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. He can’t get out because he is too fat. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________he get out? 2. Why don’t you have a party now?(改为同义句) ________ ________ have a party now? 3. Many girls try on the nice shoes.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ many girls try on? 4. I want to go to the party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ to go to the party? 5. The teachers are happy because they are reading a funny story. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the teachers happy? 6. Mike has a lot of fun at the party.(改为同义句) Mike _________ _________ _________ _________ at the party. 7. All my friends come to my party.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ to________ party? 8. Mrs Green has to go home now. (改为否定句) Mrs Green________ ________ to ________ home now. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _______ a party _______ my friend’s house. A. be; in B. are; at C. is; at ( ) 2. The pears are bad. We can’t eat ________. A. them B. it C. they ( ) 3. —_______ are you so happy? —Because I have a new computer. A. Who B. What C. Why ( ) 4. The boy has to come back _______ 12 o’clock. A. in front of B. before C. on ( ) 5. She can’t _______ school today, because she hurts her leg. A. come B. comes to C. come to ( ) 6. —What are those? —________ shoes. A. They’re B. These are C. There are ( ) 7. I don’t like the coat. It doesn’t fit me _______. A. good B. bad C. well ( ) 8. The shoes are very beautiful. I want to ________. A. try them on B. try it on C. try on them ( ) 9. It’s too late. She _______ go home. A. have to B. has to C. have ( ) 10. —Who _______ you _______ the cake? —My aunt. A. helps; making B. help; makes C. helps; make 参考答案： 一、 1.clothes 2.fairies 3.gloves 4.take;off 5.put 6.fit 7. tries 8.understand 9.prince 二、 1.looks 2.tries;fits 3.me;have 4.likes 5.helps 6.doesn’t have 7.does;live;lives 8. watches 9.Tim’s 10.drinking 三、 1.Why can’t 2.Why not 3.What do 4.Do you want 5.Why are 6.has a good time 7.Who comes;your 8.doesn’t have;go 四、 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$