山东省聊城第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟试题（二）

null 2022 级高二下学期期末模拟试题（二） 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 2. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 4. Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 5. What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library 高二英语试题第 2 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club. C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 23. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was … 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. 高二英语试题第 4 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 3 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 24. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 26. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 27. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. C On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought,” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 28. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Prevent the formation of hailstones. C. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 29. Who are opposed to the project? A. Farmers in east-central Alberta. B. Managers of insurance companies. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 30. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D. To show the link between storms and moisture. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. D Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take 高二英语试题第 6 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 5 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic. 33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals. 34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A. Observe existing regulations on it. B. Reconsider expert opinions about it. C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history. C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. 40 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph. A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types. B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train. C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months. E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 高二英语试题第 8 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 7 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____56_____ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____57_____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____58____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____59____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____60____ I was the first Western TV reporter____61____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____62____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____63____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____64____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____65____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 第三节（共5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分5分） 用单词的恰当形式填空，首字母已给出。 66. It is one of the most beautiful compensation of this life that no man can s____________(真诚地) try to help another without helping himself. 67.Life is far too p__________(珍贵的) to just ignore. Step forward, do what you know you can do, and live the richness of this beautiful day. 68. Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and s__________(加强) family ties. 69. It's as if the brain is p_________________(保护，保存) its most important memories. 70. A_________________(假设，假定) about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项运动； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试题第 10 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 9 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Gift For Grandpa Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. Grandma was waiting for them joyfully in front of the house. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then rushed to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was getting worse and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. We had a lot of happy moments with Grandpa here! But now Grandpa couldn’t stand up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “No, he hates people catch birds!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖)? It will help him get up!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试题第 12 页 共 12 页 高二英语试题第 11 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022 级高二下学期期末模拟试题（二） 第一部分 听力 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 第二节 36. D 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 第二节 56. attraction 57. was allowed 58. officially 59. to 60. when 61. permitted 62. introducing 63. its 64. days 65. the 第三节 66. sincerely 67.precious 68.strengthening 69.preserving 70.Assumptions 第4部分 写作 第一节 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. 第二节 Berlin thought it was a good idea. He suggested they find some special wood to make the cane. They searched the forest and finally found a beautiful piece of wood with a natural curve. They worked hard to smooth it and add a rubber tip at the end with the sweat sticking and soaking their clothes, but that didn't stop the kids’ enthusiasm. It looked perfect. Excitedly, the brothers rushed back to the house with the fabulous cane. Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. Grandma and Mum were surprised and pleased by their thoughtfulness. With the cane, he was able to lift himself up out of the chair, and take a shaky step or two. The smile on his face was all the reward the boys needed. The gratitude in his eyes was evident, and the brothers felt proud of what they had done. “Thank you, my boys,” Grandpa said, patting them on the back. “This cane is a gift I'll always cherish.” And with that, they all headed back into the little blue house full of love and happiness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了杰克和他哥哥伯林很喜欢去看望他们的祖父母。他们到了祖父母家后，发现祖父的身体越来越弱，需要拐杖帮助。杰克提出自己和哥哥可以为祖父做一根拐杖，可以帮助他站起来。他们在森林里找到了一根形状完美的木头，精心制作出了一根美丽的拐杖，送给了祖父。祖父非常感激，拐杖也成为了他们之间爱和尊重的象征。在他走路时，杰克和哥哥会感到无比自豪和快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伯林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写杰克和他哥哥勃林想出为祖父制作拐杖的想法，并付诸行动，本段可以描述兄弟二人制作拐杖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给祖父。”可知，第二段可描写祖父拿到孩子们给他拐杖后的反应，以及表达感谢的同时流露出喜悦之情。 2.续写线索：寻找木头——制作拐杖——送给祖父拐杖——祖父喜悦和感激——兄弟二人感到自豪——充满幸福和爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/seek ②.阻止：stop/hinder/hold back ③.起身：lift up/rise up 情绪类 ①.激动地：excitedly/with great excitement ②.感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They worked hard to smooth it and add a rubber tip at the end with the sweat sticking and soaking their clothes, but that didn't stop the kids’ enthusiasm. （句中包含with的复合结构） [高分句型2]. The gratitude in his eyes was evident, and the brothers felt proud of what they had done. （句中包含what引导的宾语从句） A篇21. D 事实细节题 根据四种徒步活动中的 Walk Duration 可知，持续时间最短的是 Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为 1.5小时。 22. A 事实细节题 根据题干可定位到 Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars，根据 A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项 A 中的proper 是文中 suitable 的同义替换。 23. D 事实细节题 根据每个徒步活动的 Date and Time 可知，它们都安排在周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选 D。 B篇24. B 指代关系题 根据第一段最后两句可知，作者为了组织剧本试演，特意布置了房间，以使房子看起来更像一个“年轻专业人士”的生活空间，所以 it 指代的是作者的合租房。 25. A 推理判断题 根据第二段可知，作者被锁在了门外，手机在房间里，需要联系房东的房产管理代理人来获取备用钥匙，所以作者 2006 年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。 26. B 事实细节题 根据第三段最后一句“... any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠书籍。 27. C 事实细节题 根据第四段第三句“And these books were free.”和第五句“And I’ve discovered some great books!”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有很多优秀的免费书籍，所以开始使用。选项 C 中的 excellent 和文章中的 great 是同义替换。 C篇28. B 事实细节题 根据第一段第三句“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.”可知，该计划的执行方式是飞机在暴风云中播撒特定的化学物质，促使云层中的小冰晶变成雨水降落，从而在它们发展成为具有破坏力的冰雹之前将其化解。这说明计划的目的是防止冰雹的形成。 29. A 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句“But farmers in east-central Alberta … worry that precious moisture is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.”和第二段整段可知，位于防雹工程飞行作业下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民们对该计划表示担忧，认为此举会增加该地区干旱的风险，因此反对这个计划。 30. C 推理判断题 根据第四段第一句“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswel …”可知，查克·多斯威尔也是对人工增雨作业的安全性持怀疑态度的一员，而 1999 年他目睹的由投放了人工增雨物质的暴风云形成巨大龙卷风的案例，正是暗示了人工增雨的一个潜在危险。 31. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段可知，由于缺乏科学依据来证明人工增雨的害处，所以目前没有人能在法庭上赢得针对人工增雨公司的诉讼，这使得私人气候工程可以在相对合法的环境下进行。由此推断人工增雨公司将会继续存在。 D篇32. C 词义猜测题 第二段主要介绍了《人工智能设计》这本书的作者信息。由画线词后文中的 but 可知，所在句子前后语义转折。but 后是现在时态，描述一种事实，指出这本书作者 Campbell 拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将枯燥难懂的内容变得很通俗易懂。but 前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂，其中 could 表示一种假设或可能情况，由此可推知，but 前应该是假设一个除 Campbell 之外的作者写出这本书的情况。 33. B 事实细节题 第二段最后一句提到，《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富。这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言，而是旨在为广泛读者群体提供易于理解的内容。B 项中的 down-to-earth 同义替换文中的 practical 和 highly accessible。 34. C 推理判断题 第三段最后一句中，Campbell 建议必须保持对人工智能的控制。第四段指出，Campbell 期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开发它的所有专家保持一致，并表示人类处在历史的“转折点” ，必须立即采取行动，以防止面临灭绝级别的事件。这表明了她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人工智能的发展，以避免潜在的灾难。C 项中的 keep it under control 同义替换文中的 keep control of artificial intelligence。 35. A 写作目的题 通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》；第二段介绍了本书作者的背景；第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点，及其意义；第五段进行总结，再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了推荐一本有关 AI 的书。 七选五36.D 空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完，空白后提到“但是，无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订你的车票”，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”承上启下，选项中的summer months与空白后nomatterwhen 相呼应，故D项符合语境。 37.G 根据本段首句 Use atravel agent.以及整段内容可知,作者建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人，他可以帮忙处理一些旅行中遇到的实际问题，例如可以帮忙买到打折票。G项“他也可能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢”符合语境，且与空白后的“这样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车厢了”相呼应。 38. C 空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子，因为火车上是不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候，空调系统可能会导致车厢内很冷。由此可以推断，车厢内的温度忽高忽低，比较难控制，故C项符合语境。 39. E 根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一趟，还有一些火车一周只运行三趟，所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难”可知，如果你没赶上火车，你可能需要很久才能等到下一趟火车，故E项符合语境。 40.A 根据整段内容可知，作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活儿，或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享受旅途，而能够静下心来做这些事情的，通常不会是那些缺乏耐心的人，故A项符合语境。 完形:本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一段意义非凡的火车之旅。作者在火车旅行的途中偶遇了一位年轻的中国人，并在两人的交谈中得知，这位年轻人是一名高速公路建设者，在繁重的劳动之余自学文学，作者对他开阔的视野和思想感到由衷的钦佩。 41. B 根据下文的“… with a local that all travelers long for.”可知，与当地 人的一次谦卑的、有教育意义的、美妙的邂逅（encounter）是所有旅行者 都盼望遇到的。 42. D 根据下文的“My 43 friend spoke virtually no English ...”可知， 两人进行了交流，故此处应是这位年轻的中国人向作者走近（approached）。 43. C 根据上文可知，作者与这个年轻人之前并不认识，因此他对作者来说是个新（new）朋友。 44. A 根据上文 spoke virtually no English 可知，这个年轻人几乎不会说英语，因此两人只能靠中文交流，这给了作者一个练习中文的机会（chance）。 45. C 根据下文的“… a two-year professional school … support his family.” 可知，为了能尽快找到一份工作养家糊口，年轻人上了（attended）一所两年制的职业学校。 46. A 根据下文的 this highway builder 可知，这个年轻人的工作是修建 （building）公路。 47. D 根据下文的“… spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，年轻人在每天繁重的体力劳动之后还要花数小时来学习， 这是非同凡响的（remarkable）。 48. B 根据下文的 a translated Emerson passage 可知，年轻人可以泰然自若地引用（quote）爱默生的一段话。 49. A 根据上文的 literary influence 和下文的 Russian authors 可知，他们在谈论一些作家（writers）。 50. C 根据全文可知，作者讲述了自己在火车上的一段经历，因此此处是作者回忆起（recall）年轻人曾问过的一个问题。recall (…) doing sth 意为“回忆起（……）做过某事”。 51. B 根据下文的“… this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.”可知，年轻人是位公路建设者，从未出过远门，所以作者很容易依靠（rely on）自己的假设（刻板印象）对他进行判断。 52. D 根据上文的“… this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这位年轻人通过自学（self-educated）获得了广泛的知识。 53. C 根据下文的 how much one can gain from 可知，此处是年轻人通过自己的言行向作者展示了（showed）怀有开放心态的意义。 54. A 根据全文内容以及下文的 with an open mind 可知，作者感慨带着开放的心态旅行（traveling）能给人带来很大的收获。 55. D 结合上文作者与年轻人在旅行中的交谈以及下文的 with locals from all walks of life 可知，年轻人的言行让作者感受到，与各行各业的当地人接触（engage）能使人收获良多。 语填: 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。 61. attraction 考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。 62. was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物， be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。 63. officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。 64. to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。 65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填when。 66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。 68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。 69. days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。 70.the 两个中的一个用one，另一个是the other (Text 1) M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. (Text 2) W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful. M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment. (Text 3) W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday? M: Sure. But I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday? W: Okay. (Text 4) M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. (Text 5) W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. M: All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go of this book. (Text 6) M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest so you can keep coming back. (Text 7) W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at … six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. (Text 8) W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know, I’m always in a group with you. W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see? There’re four of us already. M: So? We can’t be a group of five? W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: OK, but please count me in next time. (Text 9) M: Hey, Jannie. Where are you going? W: To the library. M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at four o’clock. Do you want to go? W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is canceled. I’m free this evening. M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it. W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park? M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why? There’s plenty of time. M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right. But I have to return these books first. M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station. (Text 10) W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success. 高频词汇： 听力： 1.talent show 才艺表演 2.refreshment n [U] 食物和饮料 3.pack vi & vt 收拾（行李） 4.let go of 放开；松开 5.consistent adj 坚持的 6.work out 锻炼；健身 7.seat vt 安排（某人）就座 8.count sb in 把某人算入 9.head vi（朝某方向）行进 10.every other year 每隔一年 11.value v.重视 12.leadership n [U] 领导才能 13.series n [C] 系列（事件） 14.venue n [C] 会场 15.address vt 称呼 16.possess vt 拥有 17.place importance on sth 重视某事物 A篇： 1.experienced adj 有经验的 2.advanced adj 高级的 3. environmentalist n 环保主义者4.promise v 有……的希望 5.informative adj 增长见闻的 6.breathtaking adj 令人惊叹的 7. essential adj 必不可少的 8.inappropriately adv 不合适地 9.provide an insight into sth （使人）深入了解某事物 10.(be) accessible to sb 某人容易得到的 11.a survival guide 求生指南 B篇: 1.conduct v 组织，安排 2.throw n（沙发等 的）罩 3.professional adj专业的 4.assume v假定，认为 5.stuff v 装 满，塞满 6.entertain v 使有兴趣 7.shelter from 躲避 8.put ... through 给…接通电话 9.bother doing sth 花费时间做某事 C篇: 1.seed v 播种 2.lawsuit n 诉讼 3. cloud-seeding n 人工增雨 4. proceed v 继续做 5.relative adj 相对而言的 6. disastrous adj 灾难性的 7.be opposed to sth 反对某事物 D篇： 1.potential n 潜力 2.pose v 提出 3.process v 处理 5. power v 驱动 5.capable adj 有能力的 6.dominant adj 主导的 6. essential adj 完全必要的 8.competent adj 有能力的 9.prior adj 先前的 10.clarify v 阐明 11.honor v 表彰 7选5： 1.alternative n替代物 2.accommodation n住处 3.reservation n预订 4. departure /arrival time 出发/到达时间 5.domestic adj 国内的 完形： 1.humbling adj 令人谦卑的 2. virtually adv 几乎 3.assumption n 假设 4.informed adj 见多识广的 5.admirable adj 令人钦佩的 6.remarkable adj 惊人的，非凡的7.quote v 引用 8.anticipate v 预料，期待 9.recall v 回忆起 10.negotiate v 协商 语填： 1be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 2attraction n游览胜地 3officially adv 官方地 4.permit-permitted-permitted v允许 应用文： 1.incorporate...into... 并入 2.involve doing 包括做 3.re-energize v使重新充满活力 4.promote a healthy and active lifestyle 提倡健康积极的生活方式 5.overall well-being 全面的健康 6.stretch v伸直 续写原文： 1.set out for动身去… 2.chimney /ˈtʃɪmni/烟囱 3. flash on突然想起 4.stretch up to…延伸到… 续写范文： 1.curve /kɜːv/曲线，弧线 2. smooth弄平滑 3. a rubber tip橡胶尖头 4.soak弄湿，浸泡 5. fabulous/ˈfæbjələs/极好的 6.thoughtfulness体贴，思虑 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$