精品解析：天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语学科 Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5 What is Anna going to do this evening? A. See the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 6. What does the woman like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 7. How was Lily’s trip to Sydney? A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Wonderful. 8. How many students are there in Mrs. White’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45: 9. How often does Sally cat junk food? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 10. What does Rose usually do to spend the weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often does some cleaning. C. She often plays games with friends. 11. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the station. C. To the office. 12. Which is the cheapest cinema in the town? A Town Cinema. B. Showtime Cinema. C. City Cinema. 13. What animals do the children like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 14. How many video tapes does Li Ying want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题， 15. How long is Steven going to stay at the beach? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 16. Where is Jane going to work? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 17. When will Jane work in the morning? A. From seven to ten. B. From eight to ten. C. From nine to ten. 听材料，回答各题。 18. What’s Paul’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 19. Where does Paul often go on weekends? A. To the park. B. To the countryside. C. To the zoo. 20. What does Paul have to do after school on schooldays? A. Take photos. B. Walk in the park. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 2. The driver didn't stop his car  , so it hit the tree. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. all the time 3. The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A. except for B. beside C. except D. besides 4. A: How are you today, Mike? B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worse 5. It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A. goes B. go C. went D. going 6 It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 7. —Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 8. Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A. in B. for C. at D. to 9. —I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A. was training B. will train C. is training D. trained 10. —What is the machine ________? —To wash dishes. A. on B. to C. in D. for 11. —The fruit-cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A. good; better B. good; worse C. well; good D. better; good 12. We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A. build up B. lift up C. set up D. look up 13. His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A will cook B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 14. You’d ________ stay up late. A. better not B. better to C. better D. best 15. He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A. ordered B. believed C. knew D. promised 16. Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A. to stop B. stoping C. stopping D. stop 17. Can you give me ________ on it? A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices C. any piece of advice D. some pieces of advice 18. The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, too many D. much too, too many 19. —Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A. to have, saving B. to have, to save C. having, saving D. having, to save 20. —Can I talk to Jack now? —________. He is coming. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. That’s the main thing D. Hang on Ⅲ. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are ____21____ interesting things to see and do. You can go to ____22____ kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to ____23____ things from all over the world. But there are serious ____24____ in big cities, too. The cost of living is ____25____, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there ____26____, study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But ____27____ these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it ____28____ to stop heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it ____29____ and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. ____30____ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. different B. each C. every D. same 23. A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. buy 24. A. jobs B. problems C. people D. answers 25. A. tall B. large C. high D. highest 26. A. easily B. easy C. carefully D. hardly 27. A. always B. never C. sometime D. sometimes 28. A. easy B. good C. hard D. better 29. A. dangerous B. bad C. warm D. safe 30. A. Before B. Because C. Though D. But Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 31. Why did the young man go to the village? A. To go sightseeing. B. To see his friends. C. To be on business. D. To explore the nature. 32. The young man’s family warned him of ________. A. terrible animals B. bad traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people 33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Fresh. 34. Why was the tiger so afraid? A. Because it was old and weak. B. Because the young man was very strong. C. Because it thought people around would kill it. D. Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B. We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C. We should ride on the back of an animal. D. We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. B ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce (凶猛). This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 36. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________. A. she is treated in a way she dislikes B. she is hungry or in pain C. she is happy and pleased D. she is interested in something 37. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d. Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. b→d→a→c 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C. The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 39. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. Teach us to talk like animals. B. Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C. Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D. Ask us to be friendly to animals. C Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 41. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 42. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 43. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 44. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tom, could you help me? B: Fine. ____46____ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. ____47____ A: To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner. B: OK. I’ll go at once! A: ____48____ B: How many bins are there? A: ____49____ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs. B: ____50____ A. OK. I see. B. There are four. C. You can do many things. D. But where should I take it? E. What do you want me to do? F. What colour is the rubbish bin? G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin. Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 完成句子 51. 快点，你会取得最后的胜利。 ________ ________, and you will win the final success. 52. 老师进来时，我们正思考那道题。 We were ________ ________ the question when the teacher came in. 53. 那家工厂去年关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ last year. 54. 他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。 He always ________ ________ that everyone can finish the task in time. 55. 我们最好多了解一下急救知识。 We had better know more about ________ ________. Ⅶ. 首字母填空 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit (习惯), their children won’t know the money c____56____ from hard work. Some parents like h____57____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it n____58____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, m____59____ they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own. It is a____60____ traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do well in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m____61____ to eat and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g____62____ up, they will be a____63____ to do nothing, and they won’t even find a job. In a word, parents should teach their children h____64____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t____65____. Ⅷ. 书面表达 66. 中小学生的安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在假期对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。 要点：1. 家庭安全。小心用电用火，外出时关好门窗； 2. 自身安全。不要独自去河里、湖里滑冰、游泳； 3. 补充至少一条。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科 Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Anna going to do this evening? A. See the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Do homework. 6. What does the woman like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 7. How was Lily’s trip to Sydney? A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Wonderful. 8. How many students are there in Mrs. White’s class? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45: 9. How often does Sally cat junk food? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 10. What does Rose usually do to spend the weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often does some cleaning. C. She often plays games with friends. 11. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the station. C. To the office. 12. Which is the cheapest cinema in the town? A. Town Cinema. B. Showtime Cinema. C. City Cinema. 13. What animals do the children like best? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 14. How many video tapes does Li Ying want? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题， 15. How long is Steven going to stay at the beach? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 16. Where is Jane going to work? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 17. When will Jane work in the morning? A. From seven to ten. B. From eight to ten. C. From nine to ten. 听材料，回答各题。 18. What’s Paul’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 19. Where does Paul often go on weekends? A. To the park. B. To the countryside. C. To the zoo. 20. What does Paul have to do after school on schooldays? A. Take photos. B. Walk in the park. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. ________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 2. The driver didn't stop his car  , so it hit the tree. A. in time B. at times C. on time D. all the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机没有及时停车，所以车撞到了树上。 介词短语辨析。A. in time及时；B. at times有时；C. on time准时；D. all the time一直。分析句意可知，司机没有及时停车导致了车撞树，故选A。 【点睛】注意区分in time和on time的区别。 on time侧重准时，例句： He arrived at the airport on time. 他准时到达了机场。 in time侧重及时，例句： The old man was sent to the hospital in time so he was saved. 这位老人及时被送到了医院所以他得救了。 3. The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A. except for B. beside C. except D. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间很安静，除了打字的声音。 考查词汇辨析。except for除了，除去，用于修正或补充说明前面的内容，前后提及的内容一般不是同类事物；beside在……旁边；except除……之外，所排除的内容不包含在整体之内；besides除了……之外（还有）。根据“The room was quiet ....the sound of typing”可知，除了打字声之外，房子很安静，“房子很安静”是整体的氛围描述，“打字的声音”是对这个安静氛围的补充说明，并且“安静的氛围”和“打字声”不是同一类事物。而except通常是从同类事物中排除个体，不符合，所以应用except for。故选A。 4. A: How are you today, Mike? B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A. badly B. better C. well D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：--你今天感觉怎么样，Mike? --我感到更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没有好处。 根据回答I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知回答者感觉比以前更差了，隐含的是与以前相比更糟糕了。用bad的比较级worse，故选D。 5. It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了。今天晚上去游泳池怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样” ，固定句型，故此处应用动名词going。故选D。 6. It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我需要20分钟去上学。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，指花费时间，主语常是it；spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。此处是固定句型it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。 7. —Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 8. Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A. in B. for C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！还有5分钟就要上课了。 考查介词。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”，可表示将来的时间；“for+一段时间”表示“持续多久”；at加具体的时间点，表示“在几点钟”；to作时间介词，常表达“几点差几分”或“几点到几点”。根据“The class will begin ... 5 minutes.”可知，此处表示五分钟后将要开始上课，用介词in。故选A。 9. —I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A. was training B. will train C. is training D. trained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 10. —What is the machine ________? —To wash dishes. A. on B. to C. in D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台机器是用来做什么的？——来刷碗的。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“To wash dishes.”可知，空是问机器的用途，所以用介词for，故选D。 11. —The fruit-cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A. good; better B. good; worse C. well; good D. better; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——水果蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且尝起来味道更好。 考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级。第一个空作looks的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，故第一个空用原级good，排除CD；根据“The fruit-cake looks good”以及“it tastes a lot”可知它尝起来更好，用better。故选A。 12. We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A. build up B. lift up C. set up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在那个地区建立了许多大型工厂。 考查动词短语。build up积累、增强；lift up举起；set up建立；look up查阅。根据“a lot of big factories in that area”可知，此处是指在该地区建立工厂，应用set up表示“建立”。故选C。 13. His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A. will cook B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 14. You’d ________ stay up late. A. better not B. better to C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜。 考查情态动词。根据“You’d...stay up late”可知，是最好不要熬夜，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 15. He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A. ordered B. believed C. knew D. promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他答应这个周末和我一起去购物。 考查动词辨析。ordered订购；believed相信；knew知道；promised承诺。固定结构promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选D。 16. Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A. to stop B. stoping C. stopping D. stop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆不停地踢了一个小时足球。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后加动名词stopping。故选C。 17. Can you give me ________ on it? A. some pieces of advices B. any piece of advices C. any piece of advice D. some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词和不定代词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。 18. The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A. too much, too much B. much too, too much C. too much, too many D. much too, too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 19. —Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A. to have, saving B. to have, to save C. having, saving D. having, to save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。 考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too...to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy...a dying patient at that time”可知，应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving；结合“Why didn’t the surgeon stop ...supper”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去指晚饭，第一空用不定式。故选A。 20. —Can I talk to Jack now? —________. He is coming. A. Never mind B. Sounds great C. That’s the main thing D. Hang on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和杰克讲话吗？——稍等。他马上过来。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s the main thing那是最重要的事情；Hang on稍等，别挂断。根据“He is coming.”可知，杰克马上来，所以空处应是让对方稍等一下，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are ____21____ interesting things to see and do. You can go to ____22____ kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to ____23____ things from all over the world. But there are serious ____24____ in big cities, too. The cost of living is ____25____, and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there ____26____, study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But ____27____ these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it ____28____ to stop heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it ____29____ and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. ____30____ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. different B. each C. every D. same 23. A. sell B. borrow C. lend D. buy 24. A. jobs B. problems C. people D. answers 25. A. tall B. large C. high D. highest 26. A. easily B. easy C. carefully D. hardly 27. A. always B. never C. sometime D. sometimes 28. A. easy B. good C. hard D. better 29. A. dangerous B. bad C. warm D. safe 30. A. Before B. Because C. Though D. But 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。 【21题详解】 句意：有很多有趣的事物可以看和做。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in”可知这些城市很有趣，有很多事情可以做，things为可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。 different不同的；each每个；every每一个；same相同的。根据“kinds of museums”可知是不同种类的博物馆，different修饰名词复数。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你还可以去购物，购买来自世界各地的东西。 sell卖；borrow借入；lend借出；buy买。根据“You can also go shopping to”可知是去买东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是，大城市也有一些严重的问题。 jobs工作；problems问题；people人们；answers答案。根据“and there are too many people in some places of the big cities”可知大城市有很多问题。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：生活成本很高，而且在大城市的某些地方人太多了。 tall高的；large大的；high高的；highest最高的。根据“The cost of living is”可知大城市的生活成本很高，无比较之意，用原级high。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每年都有许多人来到城市，因为他们认为他们可以很容易地找到工作，在好学校学习，并得到良好的医疗照顾。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there”可知许多人来到城市，是因为他们认为可以很容易地在那里找到工作，修饰动词用副词。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或好的住处。 always总是；never从不；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时。根据“But … these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in.”可知，有时找不到工作或住的好地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：而且，城市里的人太多，很难阻止交通堵塞。 easy容易的；good好的；hard困难的；better更好的。根据“Also too many people in a city”可知人很多，所以很难缓解交通拥堵。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：保持城市的安全和清洁也不容易。 dangerous危险的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“and clean”可知城市人多，很难保持城市安全和干净。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑一下在那里生活的种种问题。 Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管；But但是。根据“people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知搬到大城市之前，应该考虑在那里生活的问题。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 31. Why did the young man go to the village? A. To go sightseeing. B. To see his friends. C. To be on business. D. To explore the nature. 32. The young man’s family warned him of ________. A. terrible animals B. bad traffic C. cold weather D. foolish people 33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Fresh. 34. Why was the tiger so afraid? A. Because it was old and weak. B. Because the young man was very strong. C. Because it thought people around would kill it. D. Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B. We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C. We should ride on the back of an animal. D. We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景，让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人，看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知，他去村里是为了出差，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals.”可知，他的家人警告他要提防可怕的动物，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.”可知，当他看到老虎时感到害怕，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly”可知，老虎认为年轻人是个大野兽，因此感到害怕，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People on the road didn’t know what happened…and said, ‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.’”以及年轻人的反应“Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot…”可知，人们盲目地羡慕年轻人在骑老虎，却没看到他在受苦。因此我们不应该盲目羡慕他人，故选B。 B ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs (发出呼噜声), and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce (凶猛). This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying “Be off, or I will peck (啄) you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 36. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________. A. she is treated in a way she dislikes B. she is hungry or in pain C. she is happy and pleased D. she is interested in something 37. Which of the following is the right order when a hen sees a hawk? a. Chickens understand what their mother says. b. Chickens run away. c. A hen makes a strange noise. d Chickens hide themselves. A. c→a→b→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. b→d→a→c 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C. The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them. D. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 39. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. Teach us to talk like animals. B. Introduce how animals make themselves understood. C. Tell us that animals can talk like humans. D. Ask us to be friendly to animals. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了动物虽然不能像人类一样用语言交流，但它们能以自己的方式表达情感，使自己被理解，文章通过举例说明了猫、狗、母鸡等动物的交流方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she is treated (对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫被以它不喜欢的方式对待时，它的尾巴会笔直地竖在空中，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say ‘Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.’”可知如果母鸡看到鹰，就会发出奇怪的声音，小鸡理解了妈妈说的话，会立刻跑开躲起来，故正确顺序是是cabd。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say ‘Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.’”可知，当鸡看到有危险靠近时，会跑开并躲藏起来，故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物能用自己的方式交流的观点，第二、三、四段分别举例说明猫、狗、母鸡的交流方式，第五段进行总结，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了动物虽然不能像人类一样用语言交流，但它们能以自己的方式表达情感，使自己被理解，文章通过举例说明了猫、狗、母鸡等动物的交流方式，故作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍动物如何让自己被理解，故选B。 C Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 41. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 42. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 43. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 44. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 45 What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。 Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tom could you help me? B: Fine. ____46____ A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: No problem. ____47____ A: To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner. B: OK. I’ll go at once! A: ____48____ B: How many bins are there? A: ____49____ B: But how can I know which is the right one? A: It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs. B: ____50____ A. OK. I see. B. There are four. C. You can do many things. D. But where should I take it? E. What do you want me to do? F. What colour is the rubbish bin? G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. G 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于如何处理垃圾的对话。 46题详解】 根据“could you help me?”可知，设空处应该问需要帮什么忙。选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner.”可知，设空处应该询问垃圾应该倒在哪里，选项D“但我该把它带到哪里呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“To the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) around the street corner....OK. I’ll go at once!”可知，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据“How many bins are there?”可知，设空处应该回答垃圾桶的数量，选项B“有四个。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.”可知，前文提到了如何选择正确的垃圾桶，此处应该表示明白了，选项A“好的，我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 完成句子 51. 快点，你会取得最后胜利。 ________ ________, and you will win the final success. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】快点：hurry up；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Hurry；up。 52. 老师进来时，我们正在思考那道题。 We were ________ ________ the question when the teacher came in. 【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】思考：think about，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填thinking；about。 53. 那家工厂去年关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ last year. 【答案】 ①. shut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“关闭”，对应动词短语“shut down”，且“last year”表示过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时。“shut”的过去式依然为“shut”，故填shut；down。 54. 他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。 He always ________ ________ that everyone can finish the task in time. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】确保：make sure，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填makes；sure。 55. 我们最好多了解一下急救知识。 We had better know more about ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“急救”，所以用名词短语first aid。故填first；aid。 Ⅶ. 首字母填空 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit (习惯), their children won’t know the money c____56____ from hard work. Some parents like h____57____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it n____58____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, m____59____ they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own. It is a____60____ traditional habits. Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do well in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m____61____ to eat and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g____62____ up, they will be a____63____ to do nothing, and they won’t even find a job. In a word, parents should teach their children h____64____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t____65____. 【答案】56. (c)omes   57. (h)aving  58. (n)ecessary 59. (m)aybe 60. (a)gainst 61. (m)ouths    62. (g)row    63. (a)ble 64. (h)ow 65. (t)hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多父母惯着孩子，让孩子不懂得感恩，并且养成衣来伸手，饭来张口的不良习惯，这种做法对孩子的成长危害极大，建议家长要培养孩子做家务，养成良好的习惯。 【56题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样的习惯，他们的孩子将不知道钱是从辛勤工作中得来的。根据“the money ... from hard work”及首字母可知，钱来自辛苦的工作；come from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语“the money”是不可数名词，故动词要用三单。故填(c)omes。 【57题详解】 句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“Some parents like ... birthday parties for their children.”及首字母可知，此处指举行生日聚会；have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(h)aving。 【58题详解】 句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们每年都有必要享受生日聚会。根据“for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知如果父母每年都为孩子举办生日聚会，孩子会认为享受生日聚会是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 【59题详解】 句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own”可知如果一直这样，他们可能会忘记父母的生日，maybe“可能”，副词。故填(m)aybe。 【60题详解】 句意：这违背了传统习惯。根据“they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own”可知孩子只记得自己的生日，而忘记了父母的生日，这违背传统习惯，against“违背”。故填(a)gainst。 【61题详解】 句意：如果父母继续这样做，他们的孩子只会学会张开嘴吃东西，每天伸出胳膊穿衣服。根据“to eat”及首字母可知，此处指张着嘴巴吃东西；mouth“嘴巴”，根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填(m)ouths。 【62题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。grow up“长大”，句子用一般现在时，主语是children，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 【63题详解】 句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。根据“to do nothing, and they won’t even find a job.”可知是什么也不能做，be able to“能够”。故填(a)ble。 【64题详解】 句意：总的来说，父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“teach their children ... to do housework”及首字母可知，父母应教会孩子如何做家务，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 【65题详解】 句意：总的来说，父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“start good habits of working by”可知是养成自己工作的好习惯，by oneself“独自地，单独”，由“children”可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 66. 中小学生的安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在假期对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。 要点：1. 家庭安全。小心用电用火，外出时关好门窗； 2. 自身安全。不要独自去河里、湖里滑冰、游泳； 3. 补充至少一条。 要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you our school’s safety rules for our holiday. First, we should be careful with electricity and fire at home. And we must close the doors and windows when we go out. Second, we are not allowed to go skating or swimming alone in rivers or lakes. Besides, we should also pay attention to traffic safety and follow the traffic rules. Also, we are told to be careful with strangers. We shouldn’t talk to them or go anywhere with them without our parents’ permission. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述学校在假期对学生的要求； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful with小心 ②be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①And we must close the doors and windows when we go out. (时间状语从句) ②I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$