Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Discovering Useful Structures 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures Make small conversations Unit 3 Name：Li Wenwen Sport：Weightlifting Name：Chen Meng, Sun Yingsha, Wang Manyu Sport：Table Tennis Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. What functions do the tag questions have? Make small conversations 1. Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it? Shen Qi: Yes, it is. 2. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Julie: Sure, it does. 3. Lin Tao: Hi! It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? Han Jing: Yes, it is. I’m going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us? Lin Tao: Sorry, I can’t. I’ve got to meet my adviser. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: No, they didn’t. It’s too bad. 4 疑问句类型 一般疑问句 e.g. Do you like these animals? 2. 特殊疑问句 e.g. Who runs fastest in your class? 3. 选择疑问句 e.g. Do you like to play football or basketball? 4. 附加疑问句 e.g. I don’t think he will come, will he? 附加疑问句 附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或建议。 1、附加疑问句:陈述句+附加疑问部分?具体如下: You are taller than your sister, aren’t you? (1)肯定式陈述部分+　　　　附加疑问部分?  否定 (2)否定式陈述部分+　　　　附加疑问部分?  肯定 2、附加疑问部分一般由 助动词、be动词或情态动词+表示主语的代词构成。 3、附加疑问部分如果是否定式,应用系动词、助动词、情态动词的否定式的缩写。 Jack wasn’t late for the party, was he? ①The young and tall man is a teacher, _______ _______?  ②The boys were at home yesterday, _______ _______?  ③You aren’t workers, _______ _______?  ④She wasn’t in the room just now, _______ _______?　  ⑤The little girl can speak English, _______ _______?  ⑥Lily will watch TV tomorrow, _______ _______?  ⑦Alice hasn’t been to Shanghai, _______ _______?  ⑧The boy hardly goes to see the film, _______ _______?  isn’t he weren’t they are you was she can’t she won’t she　 has she　 does he 附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 1. 附加疑问句的组成 附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。 附加疑问句 组成 例句 肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分 You often play badminton, don’t you? You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you? 否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 It’s not a real sport, is it? They can’t finish it by Friday, can they? 含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分 Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they? You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 祈使句+附加疑问部分 Come along with me, will you? /can you?/ won’t you? can’t you? Don’t make any noise, will you? 2. 附加疑问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如： (1) A: The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they? B:Yes, they were. (Yes, that’s right.) (2) A: Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he? B: No, he didn’t. He first played in a team at senior high school. (3) A: David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he? B: No, he hasn’t. he always watches boxing on TV. (4) A: You can’t cook, can you? 你不会做饭，是吗？ B: Yes, I can. I’m good at cooking. 不，我会。我做饭很好。 John never comes to school late, does he? It is unimportant, isn’t it? 形式 (1)含有否定词的陈述部分+　　　　附加疑问部分?  肯定 (2)含有否定前缀或后缀的词+____________附加疑问部分？ 否定 1、 和否定有关的特殊附加疑问句： no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, none, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, neither Mail the letter today, will you/ won’t you? Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 形式 2、祈使句的附加疑问句: (1)若陈述部分为祈使句，附加疑问句通常用________________等；有时也可用can you/can’t you (3) Let’s...，shall we? (4) Let us..., will you? (2)若为否定的祈使句，附加疑问句通常用__________ will you/won’t you will you Let’s phone her now, shall we? Let us know more about you, will you? I think that Alice is honest, isn’t she? 形式 3、其它句型的特殊附加疑问句： (1)当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect后接宾语从句时，附加疑问部分应对从句提问。 (2)陈述部分为there be结构时,附加疑问部分由there与相应的be动词、助动词或情态动词构成。 There is something wrong with my bike, isn’t there? 人称 I’am as tall as your brother, aren’t I? (1)陈述部分的主语是I am,附加疑问部分要用_________。 aren’t I (2)陈述部分的主语是anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, nobody, no one时, 附加疑问部分主语要用______,非正式也可用he. (3)陈述部分的主语是this, that, everything, anything, nothing, something等时，附加疑问部分主语要用_________。 they it 附加疑问句中人称的特殊用法： Everybody knows what I said, don’t they? Nothing can stop you learning, can it? 谓语 You have to finish your work before 9:00, don’t you? (4)陈述部分为have/has/had to do sth时,附加疑问部分用_______________________________________________。 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t (5)当陈述句中含有实义动词have“有”时,附加疑问部分也用____形式或用____的形式。实义动词have不当“有”讲时,用____的适当形式。 have do do She has a beautiful garden, doesn’t/hasn’t she?　 She often has breakfast at 7 a.m., doesn’t she? P40 (2) Complete the conversations with appropriate tag questions or correct answers. Then act them out. 1. A: It’s not going to rain, is it? B: __________. It’s a good day for sports. A: Then we can play football, ________? B: ___________. We don’t have a ball. No, it isn’t can’t we No, we can’t 2. A: It’s Sports Day next Thursday, _______? B: You’re right, it is. Let’s ask Xia Lei if she wants to join a team. A: She likes soccer, __________? B: ______________. But she loves volleyball. She could be in the volleyball team. isn’t it doesn’t she No, she doesn’t 3. A: It’s time for badminton class. Where is the coach? He’s late, _______? B: It’s been 10 minutes already. He isn’t coming, _____? A: Cool! We can have a good time. That’s great! B: Shh! A: Oh no, he’s right behind me, ______? C: Yes, I am! isn’t he is he isn’t he 1. 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气、求证或希望对方同意时,用降调。 ▶He has a nice house,↘ doesn’t he?↘ 他有一所漂亮的房子,是吧?(表示说话人的肯定语气) 2. 当说话者的目的在疑问或请求,则用升调。 ▶He has a nice house,↘ doesn’t he?↗ 他有一所漂亮的房子,是吗?(表示说话人的怀疑语气) Read the conversation A：We’re so busy, but we can’t just sit around and study all the time, can we? B: No, we can’t. Sometimes I just have to get up and do a few jumping jacks. A: Jumping jacks? Those are a kind of exercise, aren’t they? B: Yes, they are! You jump and bring your hands together above your head and move your feet apart. Then you jump again, bring your hands to your side and your feet together. I’m sure you’ve done them before, haven’t you? Read the conversation A: I know what you mean now. They are also called star jumps, aren’t they? Why don’t we do a few now? B: Sure. ½âÓÇ Ð¸ßÖбØÐÞÒ» 2019 55169.73 $$