精品解析：山东省高中2023-2024学年12月学业水平合格性考试英语试题

山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（略改）（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the man like? A．A cold drink. B．Sleeping pills. C．A cup of coffee. 2．Where is the bus station? A．Opposite a stadium. B．Next to a car park. C．On the left of a bridge. 3．What does the man dislike about the sweater? A．The price. B．The material. C．The color. 4．What does the man think of the course? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A sports game. B．An animal. C．An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6．Where will the woman put the table? A．In another room. B．Under the window. C．On the left of the sofa. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Decorate the room. B．Buy a hamburger. C．Make some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8．Who will the woman eat out with on Sunday? A．Nora. B．Her parents. C．The man. 9．What will the man do this weekend? A．Do some housework. B．Prepare for a trip. C．See a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What does the man hope to be after his graduation? A．A manager B．A lawyer. C．A doctor. 11．What does the man advise us to do on achieving goals? A．Choose a field that interests us. B．Have a backup plan. C．Work hard till succeed. 12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13．What did the man buy for his kid? A．A dog. B．A car. C．A toy gun. 14．What kind of dog was the woman’s? A．A husky. B．A German shepherd. C．A poodle. 15．When did the woman’s dog die? A．7 years ago. B．17 years ago. C．10 years ago. 16．What did the woman do after her dog died? A．She never dare to have a dog. B．She adopted a dog. C．She hated dogs. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17．How did the speaker go to Shanghai? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 18．Where did the speaker play games? A．In the museum. B．At the theater. C．At the Conference Centre. 19．Where is the speaker from? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou. 20．What did the speaker think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots make our lives easy. Companies use them to help produce our cars, smartphones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives even easier. Here are some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name, Buddy is a family’s best friend. Improving family life is its main purpose. It can talk with you and make you happy. It can understand feelings and offer supports. Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus This robot is of great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to deliver food. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can improve your life. Gita Gita doesn’t look like your usual robot. It’s more like a cute cooler on wheels. In a way, it also works like one cooler. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s perfect for a short trip to the market. Moley If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley has the skills of an excellent cook. 1. Which robot can protect people’s homes? A. Buddy. B. Acolus. C. Gita. D. Molay. 2. What can Moley do according to the passage? A. Find lost things for people. B. Talk with people. C. Carry things for people. D. Cook dishes. 3. What do the robots have in common? A. Producing what people need. B. Helping people with daily activities. C. Learning by themselves. D. Expressing feelings like a human being. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种能够协助人们日常生活的家用机器人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. (Buddy也可以帮助日常活动和保持家庭安全。)”可知，Buddy可以保护人们的家。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Moley部分中“Moley can cook your favorite dishes. (Moley会做你最喜欢菜。)”可知，Moley可以做饭。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Buddy部分中“Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. (Buddy还可以帮助进行日常活动，保证家里的安全。)”；Aeolus部分中“This robot is of great help around the house. (这个机器人能在家里帮上大忙)”；Gita部分中“Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. (Gita帮你拿东西，跟着你到处走。)”以及Moley部分中“Moley can cook your favorite dishes. (Moley会做你最喜欢的菜)”可知，这些机器人的共同点是帮助人们进行日常活动。故选B。 B Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 4. How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Free. D. Lonely. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The problem that worried the author. B. The books the author wrote at home. C. The people the author met in the office. D. The time the author spent on the Internet. 6. How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A. By borrowing money from his friends. B. By buying a house. C. By working outside the home. D. By reading books. 7. What can we infer about the author? A. He still feels lonely now. B. He likes his lifestyle now. C. He doesn't feel like writing. D. He is too poor to buy an office. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我在30多岁的时候辞职，感觉很自由，但是过了一段时间发现自己更加孤独，并且与我经历类似的朋友们也是这样，因此我得出感悟，我依然爱着上班例行公事的感觉，这让我更快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven. (当我在快30岁的时候辞去工作去写一本书的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。不再早起；再也不用担心穿什么去上班了。我可以在床上一直躺到傍晚；我可以在我想起床的时候醒来，一边喝咖啡一边写书。起初，它就像在天堂一样。)”可知，作者最初辞职时的感受是自由。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But 20 books later, I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. (但20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。只有我，我的工作和互联网。我花了几个小时上网而不是写作。我以为我仍然和身边的人很亲近，但事实上，我比以前更孤独了。结果，我变得更害怕外面的世界。)”可知，第三段主要讲述作者离职一段时间之后，感觉到更加孤独，即作者面临的问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. (我想租一间办公室，但我发现我还是会很孤独。我打电话给几个在家工作的朋友，问他们是否愿意和我一起去。)”可知，作者为了过上正常生活，打算离开家，去外面租办公室在外办公并与朋友取得联系。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. (我们每个人都发现，我们现在又爱上了“上班”的例行公事，我们都比以前更快乐了。)”可知，作者现在很喜欢这种生活方式。故选B。 C Plastic (塑料) remains one of the most-used materials for making many things we use in our everyday lives. Things made of plastic can be very strong and last a long time. They also do well in extreme heat and cold. Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. Very few kinds are highly recyclable (可回收的). But a team of researchers working at the U. S. Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. The researchers say the new material is called PDK. The team reports that the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的) level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, colors and more.The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again — without the plastic material losing any performance or quality. “Most plastics were never made to be recycled,” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. “But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective.” 8. What is the disadvantage of plastic? A. It is very strong. B. It can't last long. C. It is heavier than metal. D. It is often not highly recyclable. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about PDK? A. It can be broken down at the molecular level. B. It will lose some quality when reused. C. It can be used to produced metal. D. It is the name of Peter’s lab. 10. What is the purpose of this text? A. To discover a new way to reuse plastic. B. To introduce a newly created material. C. To explain why plastic is widely used. D. To show how strong plastic is. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料虽然在日常生活中有诸多优点，但自身难以分解且很少种类可高度回收。美国能源部的研究人员研发出一种名为PDK的新材料，这种材料可在分子层面分解并重新组合，且能重复此过程而不损失性能或质量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. Very few kinds are highly recyclable(塑料比金属轻得多，并且能容易地被制成不同形状。但是塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解。很少种类是高度可回收的)”可知，塑料的缺点是通常不高度可回收。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team reports that the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular(分子的) level.(这个团队报道这种材料能在分子层面被部分分解)”可知，关于PDK，它能在分子层面被分解是正确的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic(塑料) remains one of the most-used materials for making many things we use in our everyday lives. Things made of plastic can be very strong and last a long time. They also do well in extreme heat and cold. Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. Very few kinds are highly recyclable(塑料仍然是我们日常生活中使用的许多物品中最常用的材料之一。由塑料制成的东西可以非常坚固并且使用很长时间。它们在极端的高温和低温下也表现良好。塑料比金属轻得多，而且很容易形成不同的形状。但是塑料可能需要数百年的时间才能自行分解。很少有种类是可以高度回收的)”以及最后一段““Most plastics were never made to be recycled,” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. “But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective.”(“大多数塑料从未被设计成可回收的，”首席研究员彼得·克里斯滕森在一份声明中说。“但我们发现了一种新的组装塑料的方法，这种方法从分子角度考虑了回收问题。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新创造的材料PDK，包括它的特性等内容。可推理出这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新创造的材料。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the school sports meet. My ___11___ still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should ___12___ the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls ___13___ ahead of me. I felt ___14___ as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___15___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she ___16___ the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. ___17___, I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to ___18___ next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the ___19___ were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was ____20____ the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ____21____!” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I ____22____ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or ____23____. They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The ____24____ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ____25____, even when they are losing. 11. A. hand B. foot C. ear D. arm 12 A. watch B. plan C. attend D. host 13. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. stopped 14. A. warmth B. pride C. shame D. happiness 15. A. noise B. music C. report D. cheer 16. A. crossed B. cut C. missed D. saw 17 A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 18. A. rest B. race C. exercise D. stay 19. A. teachers B. girls C. workers D. boys 20. A. leaving B. passing C. preparing D. returning 21. A. interest B. pity C. love D. courage 22. A. worried B. realized C. regretted D. mentioned 23. A. pains B. wealth C. victories D. time 24. A. busiest B. tallest C. smallest D. strongest 25. A. give out B. put up C. give up D. take off 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是脚部受伤的作者参加学校运动会3000米赛跑中的个人经历，包括她在比赛中面对的挑战、内心的挣扎以及最终得到的精神鼓舞和对勇气的新认识。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤中痊愈。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. ear耳朵；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，即使那时脚痊愈了，由此可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加运动会。A. watch观看；B. plan计划；C. attend参加；D. host主持。根据后文“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，作者已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了，由此可知，此处是指是否“参加”运动会。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked散步；D. stopped停止。根据语境和前文的“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到作者前面，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞愧。A. warmth温暖；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“as I fell farther behind”可知，作者远远落后于别人由此可知，此处是指作者因为落后而感到“羞愧”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. noise噪音；B. music音乐；C. report报告；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文的““Hooray!” the crowd shouted.”和后文的“I had ever heard at a meet.”可知，此处为运动会时为队员加油的场景，由此可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。A. crossed穿越；B. cut裁剪；C. missed思念；D. saw看到。根据前文的“The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me”和后文的“the finish line.”可知，第一名领先作者两圈，由此可知，此处是指第一名“穿过”终点线。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However但是。根据前文““Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran.”可知，作者在考虑要不要放弃，结合后文“I kept going”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。A. rest休息；B. race比赛；C. exercise锻炼；D. stay逗留。根据前文的“During the last two laps, I ran in pain”以及后文的“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，作者由于最后两圈在痛苦中比赛，所以此处指即使脚痊愈了，明年也不参加比赛。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. workers工作人员；D. boys男孩。根据后文“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，作者看到他们准备为男孩们加油，由此可知，此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开赛场，这时几个女孩向我走来。A. leaving离开；B. passing通过；C. preparing准备；D. returning返回。根据前文“When I finished, I heard louder cheers.”可知，作者完成比赛，由此可知，此处是指完赛后正要“离开”会场，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！”其中一个告诉我。A. interest兴趣；B. pity遗憾；C. love爱；D. courage勇气。根据语境和前文的“Wow, you’ve shown”可知，作者在脚未痊愈的情况下坚持完赛后，几个女孩过来夸赞作者，由此可知，此处是指女孩们夸赞作者表现出了很大的“勇气”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. worried担忧；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. mentioned提及。根据后文的“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals”可知，此处是指作者经历此事后感悟的道理，由此可知，此处表示“意识到”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. pains痛苦；B. wealth财富；C. victories胜利；D. time时间。根据语境和前文的“strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or”可知，此处与“奖牌”意义相近，获得奖牌的人与胜利相关，结合后文“They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The ___14___ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ___15___ , even when they are losing.”谈论的关于“胜利与失败”的问题可知，所以此处指的是“胜利”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. tallest最高的；C. smallest最小的；D. strongest最强大的。根据语境和后文的“people are not always those who win”可知，作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，所以他觉得“最强大的”人不总是那些获胜的人，所以，此处是指“最强大的”人。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. give out分发；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. take off起飞。根据语境和前文的“I felt hope again and decided to run again next year.”以及后文“even when they are losing”可知，作者在受伤的情况下完成比赛，而没有选择放弃，并决定明年还要参加比赛，由此可推断，此处指最强大的人不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were ___26___(warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It ___27___(hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And___28___ first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, ___29___(add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of ___30___(award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that ___31___ was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in ___32___(difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience ___33___(excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much ___34___(good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky_____35_____(see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 【答案】26 warmly 27. was held 28. the 29. adding 30. awards 31. it 32. different 33. excited 34. better 35. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的彩虹》。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 【27题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语it（杂技表演）构成被动关系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：演出第一天吸引了观众，座无虚席。序数词前的冠词为定冠词the，表示“第一天”。故填the。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈海燕（音译），该团团长表示，该节目讲述了丝绸之路的历史，还补充说该节目早些时候在中国演出过，并获得了很多奖项。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，add与Chen Haiyan是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。 【30题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。award为可数名词，根据前面的lots of可知应用名词复数形式，表示“很多奖项”。故填awards。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观众说她对这场演出印象深刻，这是她第一次看到中国艺术家的演出。本句为固定句型：it be +序数词+for sb to do sth“是某人第几次做某事”。故填it。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国杂技演员准备充分，一个接一个地身着不同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different修饰名词costumes。故填different。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们表演那些技巧让观众很兴奋。使役动词made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到兴奋的”，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我以前只在电视上看到过这样的杂技演员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得多。根据前文much提示以及句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位观众Nazgul带着她的孩子来看演出，她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动人心的演出。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.表达意愿； 2.自身优势（如擅长英语，熟悉中国传统文化等）； 3.希望得到回复。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3, writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Storytelling program at our school radio. I believe I am well-suited for this position. I have a strong command of English, having participated in numerous English competitions. Moreover, I have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture, as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories. These experiences enable me to vividly narrate and translate Chinese stories into English. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文广播站正在招募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，要求考生按照要求用英语写一封自荐信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→ convey 相信：believe → be convinced 参与：participate in→ take part in 很多的：numerous → a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3, writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Storytelling program at our school radio. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student in Class 2, Grade 3, writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Storytelling program at our school radio. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I am well-suited for this position.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, I have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture, as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（略改）（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What would the man like? A．A cold drink. B．Sleeping pills. C．A cup of coffee. 2．Where is the bus station? A．Opposite a stadium. B．Next to a car park. C．On the left of a bridge. 3．What does the man dislike about the sweater? A．The price. B．The material. C．The color. 4．What does the man think of the course? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A sports game. B．An animal. C．An actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 6．Where will the woman put the table? A．In another room. B．Under the window. C．On the left of the sofa. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Decorate the room. B．Buy a hamburger. C．Make some coffee. 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 8．Who will the woman eat out with on Sunday? A．Nora. B．Her parents. C．The man. 9．What will the man do this weekend? A．Do some housework. B．Prepare for a trip. C．See a doctor. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10．What does the man hope to be after his graduation? A．A manager. B．A lawyer. C．A doctor. 11．What does the man advise us to do on achieving goals? A．Choose a field that interests us. B．Have a backup plan. C．Work hard till succeed. 12．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Professor and student. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13．What did the man buy for his kid? A．A dog. B．A car. C．A toy gun. 14．What kind of dog was the woman’s? A．A husky B．A German shepherd. C．A poodle. 15．When did the woman’s dog die? A．7 years ago. B．17 years ago. C．10 years ago. 16．What did the woman do after her dog died? A．She never dare to have a dog. B．She adopted a dog. C．She hated dogs. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17．How did the speaker go to Shanghai? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. 18．Where did the speaker play games? A．In the museum. B．At the theater. C．At the Conference Centre. 19．Where is the speaker from? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Hangzhou. 20．What did the speaker think of the trip? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 第二部分 阅读（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots make our lives easy. Companies use them to help produce our cars, smartphones, computers, and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives even easier. Here are some amazing robots! Buddy Just like its name Buddy is a family’s best friend. Improving family life is its main purpose. It can talk with you and make you happy. It can understand feelings and offer supports. Buddy can also help with daily activities and keep the home safe. Aeolus This robot is of great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to deliver food. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can improve your life. Gita Gita doesn’t look like your usual robot. It’s more like a cute cooler on wheels. In a way, it also works like one cooler. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. It’s perfect for a short trip to the market. Moley If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn new ones and clean up after itself, too. Moley has the skills of an excellent cook. 1 Which robot can protect people’s homes? A. Buddy. B. Acolus. C. Gita. D. Molay. 2. What can Moley do according to the passage? A. Find lost things for people. B. Talk with people. C. Carry things for people. D. Cook dishes. 3. What do the robots have in common? A. Producing what people need. B. Helping people with daily activities. C. Learning by themselves. D. Expressing feelings like a human being. B Last year, I realized that I hadn't spoken to anyone but my wife and children in days. When I left my job in my late twenties to write a book, I thought I was a lucky dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to work. I could stay on my bed until late afternoon; I could wake up when I felt like it and enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). But 20 books later,I began to feel lonely. It was just me, my work, and the Internet. I spent hours on the Internet instead of writing. I thought I was still close to everyone around me, but, in fact, I was more lonely than ever. As a result, I became more afraid of being out in the world. For the first time I felt like I wanted to step away from the lonely life and live a normal life again. I was thinking about renting (租赁) an office, but I found that I would still be lonely. I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to join me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the routine (常规) of “going to work” again, and we are all happier than before. 4. How did the writer feel when he left his job at first? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Free. D. Lonely. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The problem that worried the author. B. The books the author wrote at home. C. The people the author met in the office. D. The time the author spent on the Internet. 6. How did the author manage to live a normal life again? A. By borrowing money from his friends. B. By buying a house. C. By working outside the home. D. By reading books. 7. What can we infer about the author? A. He still feels lonely now. B. He likes his lifestyle now. C. He doesn't feel like writing. D. He is too poor to buy an office. C Plastic (塑料) remains one of the most-used materials for making many things we use in our everyday lives. Things made of plastic can be very strong and last a long time. They also do well in extreme heat and cold. Plastic is also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. But plastic can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. Very few kinds are highly recyclable (可回收的). But a team of researchers working at the U. S. Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. The researchers say the new material is called PDK. The team reports that the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的) level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, colors and more.The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again — without the plastic material losing any performance or quality. “Most plastics were never made to be recycled,” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. “But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective.” 8. What is the disadvantage of plastic? A. It is very strong. B. It can't last long. C. It is heavier than metal. D. It is often not highly recyclable. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about PDK? A. It can be broken down at the molecular level. B. It will lose some quality when reused. C. It can be used to produced metal. D. It is the name of Peter’s lab. 10. What is the purpose of this text? A To discover a new way to reuse plastic. B. To introduce a newly created material. C. To explain why plastic is widely used. D. To show how strong plastic is. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the school sports meet. My ___11___ still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should ___12___ the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls ___13___ ahead of me. I felt ___14___ as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___15___ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she ___16___ the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. ___17___, I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to ___18___ next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the ___19___ were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was ____20____ the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ____21____!” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I ____22____ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or ____23____. They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The ____24____ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ____25____, even when they are losing. 11. A. hand B. foot C. ear D. arm 12. A. watch B. plan C. attend D. host 13. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. stopped 14. A. warmth B. pride C. shame D. happiness 15. A. noise B. music C. report D. cheer 16 A. crossed B. cut C. missed D. saw 17. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 18. A. rest B. race C. exercise D. stay 19. A. teachers B. girls C. workers D. boys 20. A. leaving B. passing C. preparing D. returning 21. A. interest B. pity C. love D. courage 22. A. worried B. realized C. regretted D. mentioned 23. A. pains B. wealth C. victories D. time 24. A. busiest B. tallest C. smallest D. strongest 25. A. give out B. put up C. give up D. take off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were ___26___(warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It ___27___(hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And___28___ first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, ___29___(add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of ___30___(award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that ___31___ was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in ___32___(difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience ___33___(excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much ___34___(good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky_____35_____(see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 36. 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1.表达意愿； 2.自身优势（如擅长英语，熟悉中国传统文化等）； 3.希望得到回复。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$