精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024秋绵阳市北川县期末教育教学质量监测八年级英语 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分60分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 2. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 3 Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and time B friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. B The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 6. The best title is _______. A. Thick Plant Life B. Life Around Antarctica C. Tons of Food D. Penguins 7. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _______. A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox 8. Antarctica has _______. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water 9. Around Antarctica there _______. A. are many people B. is little plant life C. are many animals D. is little snow 10. The word “struts” in the last paragraph means _______. A. swims gracefully B. walks proudly C. runs swiftly D. jumps happily C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 11. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 12. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 13. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 14. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot D There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big, no one can do this.” he said. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.” At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!” 16. Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. half a day 17. Martin tried to fill the room with ________. A. stones B. earth C. wood D. water 18. What was in Alan’s bag? A. An apple. B. A candy. C. A bottle. D. A candle. 19. Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room? A. Because he didn’t know how to fill the room. B. Because he liked playing better than working. C Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime. D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room. 20. How much money will Alan get from Mike? A. Two thousand dollars. B. Twenty thousand dollars. C. Two million dollars. D. Twenty million dollars. 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi Irene, I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn’t seem to have any good friends. He used to have some good friends in primary school. Three months ago, he ____21____ middle school. He has never invited anyone home or gone out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he ____22____ said, “It’s fine. Mom!” He is on the 7th grade football team, ____23____ outside school, he doesn’t play with any kids. Thanks for any help you can give ____24____. Jane Dear Jane, Getting into middle school is a big change (变化) ____25____ both teens and their parents. This change can be very ____26____ if the kids are shy. Also keep in mind that some teens feel more comfortable being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems “fine”, don’t ____27____ too much. If you do feel something is truly wrong, find out the real ____28____. For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home? If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may ____29____ their parents’ feelings very much. It’s great he joined the football team. Maybe he will “grow into” middle school and make more friends as soon as he is ____30____. Hope this helps. Irene 21. A. taught B. started C. accepted 22. A. just B. still C. also 23. A. or B. because C. but 24. A. me B. him C. us 25. A. from B. along C. for 26. A. difficult B. exciting C. fast 27. A. surprise B. worry C. feel 28 A. events B. words C. problems 29. A. look after B. wait for C. care about 30. A. serious B. relaxed C. ready B 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This week, I asked my classmates about their holidays. Here are some of their answers. Linda ____31____ to Sydney, Australia. The ____32____ was sunny and the people ____33____ friendly to her. She went there by ____34____ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a ____35____ holiday. Alice went ____36____ her aunt. At first the weather was ____37____ and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ____38____ the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all ____39____ and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he _____40_____ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 31. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach 33. A. were B. was C. is D. are 34. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane 35. A. bad B. weak C. great D. boring 36. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 37. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind 38. A. but B. and C. or D. with 39. A. dry B. terrible C. unfriendly D. friendly 40. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节：（满分10分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill, one of my classmates, bought some ____41____ from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his ____42____ (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his ____43____ (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of ____44____ (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the ____45____ nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over ____46____ (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some ____47____ (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital ____48____ time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can ____49____ something to stop it, there will be ____50____ (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 第二节：信息摘录（满分10分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Teachers’ Day is on September 10th in China. How will you celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day? Here are some of my classmates’ answers. Li Gang says he will make some cards for our teachers. He thinks it is a special way to show his love to our teachers. Wang Tao says he will buy some flowers for our teachers. He hopes all our teachers are always happy and healthy. Su Ning says she will buy some tea and books for our teachers. She thinks our teachers are very busy and tired every day. They can drink some tea and read books between classes. It is a good way to relax themselves. Zhu Xiao, our monitor (班长), says we should have a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the party, we can send different kinds of gifts to our teachers. How to celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day Li Gang Make some ___51___. He thinks it is a(n) ___52___ way to show his love. Wang Tao Buy some flowers. He hopes all his teachers are always ___53___. Su Ning Buy some tea and books. She thinks her teachers can ___54___ by drinking tea and reading books between classes. Zhu Xiao Have a party and ___55___ gifts to the teachers at the party. 第三节 书面表达 （共1个小题, 满分20分） 56. 假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园, 但你因为有太多的事情要做, 只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件, 向她讲述你谢绝的原因。 Morning Afternoon Evening Saturday Go to see a dentist Wash clothes and clean the room Help her classmate with his English Sunday Study for a science test Go to the sports club Practice the violin 要求：1.语言规范, 行文流畅； 2.70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for asking. Yours， Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋绵阳市北川县期末教育教学质量监测八年级英语 第一部分：读（共二节, 满分60分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇, 20小题, 满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains. 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn 2. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________. A. watching TV B. reading books C. going to work D. doing housework 3. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a river C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and time B. friends and time C. money and friends D. food and friends 5. Which of the following is NOT true? ________ A. It is often hot in July in the US. B. American kids don’t have classes at school in August. C. New York is one of Americans’ favorite cities. D. Everyone likes to go to busy cities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy cities.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢忙碌的城市，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street. 6. The best title is _______. A. Thick Plant Life B. Life Around Antarctica C. Tons of Food D. Penguins 7. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _______. A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox 8. Antarctica has _______. A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water 9. Around Antarctica there _______. A. are many people B. is little plant life C. are many animals D. is little snow 10. The word “struts” in the last paragraph means _______. A. swims gracefully B. walks proudly C. runs swiftly D. jumps happily 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的生物。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctic. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了南极洲的生物。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知，最著名的是企鹅。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole.”可知，南极洲有很多冰，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales.”可知，南极洲有很多动物，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“as if it were a movie star walking down the street.”可知，企鹅走路就好像一个电影明星走在街上。由此可推断struts表示“骄傲地走着”。故选B。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 11. What is the second paragraph about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 12. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine C. the information screen D. the computer 13. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存 14. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our life in the future B. A food machine C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。 D There was a very rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.” he said. Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still not full. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big, no one can do this.” he said. Alan said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are you playing, you should be working.” The man said, “Don’t worry.” At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?” The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, “You see, the whole room is filled with light!” 16. Mike wanted someone to fill his large room in ________. A. one day B. two days C. three days D. half a day 17. Martin tried to fill the room with ________. A stones B. earth C. wood D. water 18. What was in Alan’s bag? A. An apple. B. A candy. C. A bottle. D. A candle. 19. Why did Alan play all day instead of filling the room? A. Because he didn’t know how to fill the room. B. Because he liked playing better than working. C. Because he wasn’t allowed to work in the daytime. D. Because he had already had a good idea to fill the room. 20. How much money will Alan get from Mike? A. Two thousand dollars. B. Twenty thousand dollars. C. Two million dollars. D. Twenty million dollars. 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章是一篇故事类型的文章，讲述了Mike是一个富有的人，他拥有一个很大的房间，于是他提出了问题，只要有人能够用一天时间，把他的房间填满，他就给那个人20000美元，知道的人都想要来尝试。许多人都没有成功，最后一个叫Alan的男子，点燃了一根小小的蜡烛，蜡烛的光就充满了整个房间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars.”可知他希望有一天有人会把他的房间填满，故选A项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martin tried to fill the room with wood.”可知Martin试着用木头去填满整个房间，故选C项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man took a candle out of the bag.”可知这个男子从包里取出一支蜡烛来，说明包里装了一支蜡烛，故选D项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him,“Why are you playing, you should be working.”The man said,“Don't worry.”Alan和朋友在外面玩了一整天，晚上朋友问他，为什么你一直在玩，你应该工作的，他说，不用担心，可以推断出，他已经做好了准备，故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“If anyone can fill my room in one day，I will give him 20，000dollars.”只要有人能够用一天时间，把我的房间填满，我就给那个人20000美元，Alan用蜡烛的光填满了整个房间，所以他要给他20000美元，故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi Irene, I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn’t seem to have any good friends. He used to have some good friends in primary school. Three months ago, he ____21____ middle school. He has never invited anyone home or gone out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he ____22____ said, “It’s fine. Mom!” He is on the 7th grade football team, ____23____ outside school, he doesn’t play with any kids. Thanks for any help you can give ____24____. Jane Dear Jane, Getting into middle school is a big change (变化) ____25____ both teens and their parents. This change can be very ____26____ if the kids are shy. Also keep in mind that some teens feel more comfortable being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems “fine”, don’t ____27____ too much. If you do feel something is truly wrong, find out the real ____28____. For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home? If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may ____29____ their parents’ feelings very much. It’s great he joined the football team. Maybe he will “grow into” middle school and make more friends as soon as he is ____30____. Hope this helps. Irene 21. A. taught B. started C. accepted 22. A just B. still C. also 23. A. or B. because C. but 24. A. me B. him C. us 25. A. from B. along C. for 26. A. difficult B. exciting C. fast 27. A. surprise B. worry C. feel 28. A. events B. words C. problems 29. A. look after B. wait for C. care about 30. A. serious B. relaxed C. ready 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane因为自己儿子的问题向Irene求助，以及对方的回信。 【21题详解】 句意：三个月前，他开始上中学。 taught教；started开始；accepted接受。根据“He used to have some good friends in primary school. Three months ago, he…middle school.”可知是指三个月前，他开始上中学。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：当我问的时候，他只是说：“妈妈。没事！” just只；still仍然；also也。根据“It’s fine. Mom!”可知当我问的时候，他只是这样说，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他是7年级足球队的一员，但在学校之外，他不和任何孩子一起玩。 or或者；because因为；but但是。前后表转折，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：谢谢你能给我的任何帮助。 me我；him他；us我们。根据“I need your help.”可知是指能给我带来帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对于青少年和他们的父母来说，进入中学都是一个巨大的变化。 from从；along沿着；for对于。根据“Getting into middle school is a big change…both teens and their parents.”可知是指对于青少年和他们的父母来说，进入中学都是一个巨大的变化。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果孩子们害羞，这种改变可能是很困难的。 difficult困难的；exciting兴奋的；fast快的。根据“if the kids are shy”可知如果孩子害羞，那么改变是困难的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你的儿子看起来“很好”，不要太担心。 surprise惊讶；worry担心；feel感到。根据“Also keep in mind that some teens feel more comfortable being alone (单独) than with others.”可知此处是指不要太担心。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题所在。 events项目；words话语；problems问题。根据“If you do feel something is truly wrong, find out the real”可知是指如果你真的觉得有什么不对劲，找出真正的问题所在。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：年轻人可能非常在意父母的感受。 look after照顾；wait for等候；care about在意。根据“Young people may…their parents’ feelings very much.”可知是指在意父母的感受。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：也许他一准备好就会融入到中学，结交更多的朋友。 serious严肃的；relaxed放松的；ready准备好的。根据“ Maybe he will ‘grow into’ middle school and make more friends as soon as he is”可知是指一准备好就能结交更多的朋友。故选C。 B 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This week, I asked my classmates about their holidays. Here are some of their answers. Linda ____31____ to Sydney, Australia. The ____32____ was sunny and the people ____33____ friendly to her. She went there by ____34____ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a ____35____ holiday. Alice went ____36____ her aunt. At first the weather was ____37____ and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV ____38____ the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all ____39____ and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he _____40_____ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 31. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach 33. A. were B. was C. is D. are 34. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane 35. A. bad B. weak C. great D. boring 36. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 37. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind 38. A. but B. and C. or D. with 39. A. dry B. terrible C. unfriendly D. friendly 40. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学在假期中的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：Linda去了澳大利亚的悉尼。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三；went过去式；going动名词/现在分词。根据“was ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据“was sunny”可知是天气晴朗。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时。根据“was sunny”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用were。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她乘飞机去的，空中旅行很放松。 bike自行车；train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“the air trip”可知乘飞机。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她度过了一个很棒的假期。 bad糟糕的；weak虚弱的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s wonderful.”可知她的假期很棒。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：Alice去拜访了她的阿姨。 to visit动词不定式；visiting现在分词或动名词；visited过去式；visits拜访，动词三单。go to visit“去拜访”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：起初天气多雨，她只能待在家里。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有风的；wind风。根据“and wet”可知是下雨。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。 but但是；and和；or或；with和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：商店导购员都很友好和亲切。 dry干燥的；terrible可怕的；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的。根据“and kind”可知店员很友好。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。 play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；listened听；wrote写。根据“computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节：（满分10分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill, one of my classmates, bought some ____41____ from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his ____42____ (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his ____43____ (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of ____44____ (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the ____45____ nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over ____46____ (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some ____47____ (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital ____48____ time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can ____49____ something to stop it, there will be ____50____ (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 【答案】41. food 42. sixteenth 43. classmates 44. them 45. hospital 46. carefully 47. medicine 48. in 49. do 50. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，他们因食用超市买来的有毒食物而中毒的事件，强调了食品安全的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：Bill是我的同学之一，他上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables.”可知，此处指买了一些食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举办一个大型生日派对。此处指第十六个生日，表示顺序，应用sixteen的序数词形式sixteenth。故填sixteenth。 【43题详解】 句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。most修饰可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。 【44题详解】 句意：但是他们吃完食物后，所有人都感觉不舒服。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们立刻被送往附近的医院。根据“They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches.”结合常识可知，中毒应该送去医院，hospital“医院”，此处应用单数形式。故填hospital。 【46题详解】 句意：那里的医生仔细检查了他们，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。“looked over”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：医生给他们打了一些针，并给了他们一些药让他们在家服用。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处表示不可数含义。故填medicine。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他们没有及时被送往医院，他们会有生命危险。in time“及时”，介词短语。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“If everyone can…something to stop it”可知，此处指做些什么，do“做”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填do。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“there will be…food safety problems in our society.”及所给单词可知，此处表示食品安全问题会更少，表示比较级含义，且“food safety problems”为复数形式，应用fewer。故填fewer。 第二节：信息摘录（满分10分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Teachers’ Day is on September 10th in China. How will you celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day? Here are some of my classmates’ answers. Li Gang says he will make some cards for our teachers. He thinks it is a special way to show his love to our teachers. Wang Tao says he will buy some flowers for our teachers. He hopes all our teachers are always happy and healthy. Su Ning says she will buy some tea and books for our teachers. She thinks our teachers are very busy and tired every day. They can drink some tea and read books between classes. It is a good way to relax themselves. Zhu Xiao, our monitor (班长), says we should have a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the party, we can send different kinds of gifts to our teachers. How to celebrate next year’s Teachers’ Day Li Gang Make some ___51___. He thinks it is a(n) ___52___ way to show his love. Wang Tao Buy some flowers. He hopes all his teachers are always ___53___. Su Ning Buy some tea and books. She thinks her teachers can ___54___ by drinking tea and reading books between classes. Zhu Xiao Have a party and ___55___ gifts to the teachers at the party. 【答案】51. cards 52. special 53. happy and healthy 54. relax themselves 55. send 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在计划如何庆祝下一年的教师节。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Gang says he will make some cards for our teachers.”可知，李刚准备制作一些卡片。故填cards。 【52题详解】 根据“He thinks it is a special way to show his love to our teachers.”可知，李刚认为这是向老师表达他的爱的一种特殊方式。故填special。 【53题详解】 根据“He hopes all our teachers are always happy and healthy.”可知，王涛希望老师们开心且健康。故填happy and healthy。 【54题详解】 根据“It is a good way to relax themselves.”可知，苏宁认为老师们可以通过喝茶和看书来放松他们自己，relax themselves“放松自己”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填relax themselves。 【55题详解】 根据“Zhu Xiao, our monitor (班长), says we should have a party for our teachers in the classroom. At the party, we can send different kinds of gifts to our teachers.”可知，朱晓认为可以举办一场聚会并在聚会上给老师们送礼物，send“发送”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填send。 第三节 书面表达 （共1个小题, 满分20分） 56. 假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园, 但你因为有太多的事情要做, 只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件, 向她讲述你谢绝的原因。 Morning Afternoon Evening Saturday Go to see a dentist Wash clothes and clean the room Help her classmate with his English Sunday Study for a science test Go to the sports club Practice the violin 要求：1.语言规范, 行文流畅； 2.70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for asking. Yours， Sally 【答案】Dear Helen， Thanks a lot for your invitation.I'm sorry I can't go to the zoo with you，because I am pretty busy this weekend.On Saturday morning，I have to go to see a dentist because of my teeth.In the afternoon，I have to wash clothes and clean the room.I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening.On Sunday，I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis.And I have to practice the violin in the evening. Thank you very much for asking. Yours， Sally 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，表中内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态和一般将来时来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据表中内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$