精品解析：湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断英语试题

湘西自治州2024年秋季期末测试试卷八年级英语 注意：本卷包括四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5，段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 2. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 3. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 4. What did Shirley do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum. 5. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does John want to do when he grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A computer engineer. C. A policeman. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their dream jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Tina and Robert going? A. To the theater. B. To a birthday party. C. To the school party. 11. What is Tina looking for? A. Her school ID card. B Her bank card. C. Her schoolbag. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends 17. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 19. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 20. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 21. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 22. Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. B Of the twenty-four Solar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the fourth. People in different places in China have different traditional ways to celebrate Chun Fen. On Chun Fen, people often go out to join many kinds of activities to enjoy the good weather. Flying kites on Chun Fen is a tradition in China. People usually go out to fly kites on that day. It’s warm and windy, so kites can fly easily. It was a really happy time. Chinese people also have special vegetables on Chun Fen. During Chun Fen, it’s the best time to eat wild (野生的) vegetables. They are very popular but people cook them in different ways. In Fujian and Guangdong, people living in villages cook wild vegetables in soup to clean their stomachs. People hope that they would have a healthy body. Just like the plants in spring, Chun Fen means (意味着) hope and to grow up. 24. Of all the Solar Terms in China, ________ is Chun Fen. A. the first one B. the second one C. the fourth one 25. People often ________ on Chun Fen. A. get up late in the morning B. go out to fly kites C. go shopping in the supermarket 26. The special food on Chun Fen is ________. A jiaozi B. zongzi C. wild vegetables 27. The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A. Traditions on Chun Fen B. Foods on Chun Fen C. Activities on Chun Fen C There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please...?” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 28. When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1936. C. In 2007. 29. What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 30. The underlined word open-minded in Paragraph 4 means to ________. A. care about others and love each other B. open your mind and be outgoing C. listen to and think about different ideas 31. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be friendly to people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C. How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to give us a smarter life. ____32____ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The development of artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a hot topic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods. ____33____ There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). ____34____ It recognizes (识别) your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. ____35____ Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things. B. Another type of AI can understand human feelings. C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (会议). E. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ___36___ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ___37___ sports. Some would like to become ___38___ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be ___39___ I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ___40___ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness ___41___ people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. ___42___, it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ___43___ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read ___44___ books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my ____45____. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 36. A. everyone B. everything C. something 37. A. are good to B. are good for C. are good at 38. A. doctors B. reporters C. teachers 39. A. before B. when C. unless 40. A. hope B. need C. refuse 41. A. for B. with C. on 42. A. However B. Although C. Because 43. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to 44. A. less B. fewer C. more 45. A. dream B. study C. work 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. ___46___ the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ___47___ (talent) in swimming and could swim ___48___ (fast) than other kids. In 2023, she ___49___ (join) the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also hard-working. She keeps ___50___ (practice) day and night. ___51___ she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Luckily, hard work brought her good ___52___ (result). She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and won the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made ___53___ (she) dream come true. What ___54___ excellent swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will ___55___ (keep) fighting in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space (空间) to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 56. When was Baduanjin created? ___________________________________________ 57. How many groups of movements does Baduanjin have? ___________________________________________ 58. Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? ___________________________________________ 59. Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 在综合阅读中，我们了解到八段锦及其好处。练习八段锦能帮助我们保持健康，健康的体魄是人们从事日常活动的基础。为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，学校组织了一场以”健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）应包括所有提示要点， 可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）写作词数为80左右。 How to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘西自治州2024年秋季期末测试试卷八年级英语 注意：本卷包括四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5，段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A. Ken. B. John. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W：Ken, is Peter heavier than you? M：Yes, but he runs fastest in our class． 2. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C. Talk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do? M: It can play soccer. It can also look after old people. But it can’t talk. 3. What do they need to make the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to make the soup? M: We need three eggs and one tomato. 4. What did Shirley do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the hospital. C. She visited the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you visit the museum last weekend, Shirley? W: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home. I didn’t feel well. 5. What will Bill do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to drive. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill? M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show? A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now, Steve? B: It eight o’clock? What’s up? A: Oh, my favorite TV show will start in half an hour. B: Is it a game show? A: No, it’s a talent show. Our mom and I watch it every Friday night. B: But where is mom? A: She went to buy some bread and milk for us and she will be back soon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does John want to do when he grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A computer engineer. C. A policeman. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their dream jobs. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up, John? M: I’m going to be a computer engineer. W: Why? M: Because computers are becoming more popular and I think that every family will have one in the future. W: Sounds like a good job but I want to be an English teacher in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are Tina and Robert going? A. To the theater. B. To a birthday party. C. To the school party. 11. What is Tina looking for? A. Her school ID card. B. Her bank card. C. Her schoolbag. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Tina. Let’s go to the school party. W: OK, Robert, but where’s my school ID card? If I don’t take it, the teacher won’t let me in. M: Is it in your school bag? W: No, oh, where is it? M: Look. It’s in your hand. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 14. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What sport do you play? M: I play tennis. I like it best. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? M: I eat them every day. They are good for my health. W: That’s right, so how many hours do you sleep every night? M: Nine. I need enough time to sleep. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the speakers have the party? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 16. Who will come to the party? A. Some teachers. B. Some parents. C. Student’s friends 17. What will Danny do at once? A. Write a letter. B. Buy gifts. C. Do homework. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can you come? M: Okay, Emma. When shall we have the party? W: Next Thursday and parents will come to. M: Should we buy some gifts for them? W: No, writing a letter to your own parents is okay. M: I’ll do it at once. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 19. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 20. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school? M: Peter. I met him five years ago. We are old friends. W: What does he look like? M: He’s thin and tall. W: Why do you like him? M: He’s outgoing and we’re good at baseball. W: Are you different from him? M: I study harder than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me. W: Okay, I see. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 21. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 22 Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. History. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ 19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Of the twenty-four Solar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the fourth. People in different places in China have different traditional ways to celebrate Chun Fen. On Chun Fen, people often go out to join many kinds of activities to enjoy the good weather. Flying kites on Chun Fen is a tradition in China. People usually go out to fly kites on that day. It’s warm and windy, so kites can fly easily. It was a really happy time. Chinese people also have special vegetables on Chun Fen. During Chun Fen, it’s the best time to eat wild (野生的) vegetables. They are very popular but people cook them in different ways. In Fujian and Guangdong, people living in villages cook wild vegetables in soup to clean their stomachs. People hope that they would have a healthy body. Just like the plants in spring, Chun Fen means (意味着) hope and to grow up. 24. Of all the Solar Terms in China, ________ is Chun Fen. A. the first one B. the second one C. the fourth one 25. People often ________ on Chun Fen. A get up late in the morning B. go out to fly kites C. go shopping in the supermarket 26. The special food on Chun Fen is ________. A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. wild vegetables 27. The best title (标题) of the passage is ________. A. Traditions on Chun Fen B. Foods on Chun Fen C. Activities on Chun Fen 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在春分这个节气期间，人们所进行的传统活动和饮食习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of the twenty-four Solar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the fourth.”可知，春分是中国二十四节气中的第四个，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites on Chun Fen is a tradition in China.”可知，春分的时候，人们经常去放风筝，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Chun Fen, it’s the best time to eat wild (野生的) vegetables.”可知，春分的时候，人们会吃野菜，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在春分这个节气期间，人们所进行的传统活动和饮食习惯，故最佳标题是“春分的传统”。故选A。 C There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please...?” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 28. When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1936. C. In 2007. 29. What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 30. The underlined word open-minded in Paragraph 4 means to ________. A. care about others and love each other B. open your mind and be outgoing C listen to and think about different ideas 31. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be friendly to people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C. How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book first came out in 1936.”可知，这本书首次出版于1936年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand.”可知，作者认为戴尔·卡耐基的建议容易理解。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.”可知，是指试着理解别人做事的方式和想法，并从他们身上学到一些东西，所以这里open-minded指的是倾听并考虑不同的想法。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile.”可知，我们应该对人友好，这样才更好地与他人相处。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Internet is changing our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to give us a smarter life. ____32____ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The development of artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a hot topic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The company Alibaba uses AI technology in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods. ____33____ There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). ____34____ It recognizes (识别) your mouth’s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. ____35____ Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future. A. Everyone likes to use WeChat to pay for things. B. Another type of AI can understand human feelings. C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. D. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (会议). E. The bigger your smile is, the more discounts you will get. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的相关信息。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.”可知，空处应提到了一个在浙江乌镇举办的活动。选项D“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If you smile, it will give your a special discount (折扣) for your goods.”可知，此处讲的是如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。选项E“你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇).”可知，此处提到了读唇语。选项C“搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Microsoft’s chatbot Xiaoice can not only provide useful information, but also talk with people like a real friend.”可知，此处提到了另一种类型的人工智能机器人。选项B“另一种类型的人工智能可以理解人类的感情。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ___36___ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ___37___ sports. Some would like to become ___38___ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be ___39___ I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ___40___ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness ___41___ people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. ___42___, it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ___43___ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read ___44___ books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my ____45____. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 36. A. everyone B. everything C. something 37. A. are good to B. are good for C. are good at 38. A. doctors B. reporters C. teachers 39. A. before B. when C. unless 40. A. hope B. need C. refuse 41. A. for B. with C. on 42. A. However B. Although C. Because 43. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to 44. A. less B. fewer C. more 45. A. dream B. study C. work 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位学生对于自己梦想的演讲。 【36题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“has his or her own dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are good to对……好；are good for对……有益；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？” before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词on。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作 dream梦想；study学习；work工作。根据“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yufei is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. ___46___ the age of 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mother, a P. E. teacher. She was ___47___ (talent) in swimming and could swim ___48___ (fast) than other kids. In 2023, she ___49___ (join) the swimming team in Xuzhou. After a few years, she was on the swimming team of Jiangsu and was the youngest in the team. She is also hard-working. She keeps ___50___ (practice) day and night. ___51___ she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions. Luckily, hard work brought her good ___52___ (result). She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships (世界游泳锦标赛) and won the women’s 100 m butterfly competition. It made ___53___ (she) dream come true. What ___54___ excellent swimmer! On April 8th 2024, Zhang got the Touching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fought not only just for herself, but also for her country. She will ___55___ (keep) fighting in the future. 【答案】46. At 47. talented 48. faster 49. joined 50. practicing 51. Although##Though 52. results 53. her 54. an 55. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自江苏徐州的游泳运动员张雨霏的成长经历与成就。 【46题详解】 句意：在3岁时，张雨霏开始和她体育老师母亲一起游泳。at the age of…“在……岁时”，固定词组，位于句首，需大写。故填At。 【47题详解】 句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“She was…other kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，说明她游泳很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 【48题详解】 句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“could swim…than other kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【49题详解】 句意：在2023年，她加入了徐州游泳队。根据“2023”可知，这是过去发生的事情，join“加入”的过去式为joined。故填joined。 【50题详解】 句意：她日日夜夜都坚持练习。根据“She keeps…day and night.”可知，此处指的是她坚持练习，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛。根据“…she has a pain (疼痛) in her body, she keeps finishing competitions.”可知，此处指尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，需大写。故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，努力给她带来了好的成绩。根据下文“She showed her talent at the World Aquatics Championships…the women’s 100 m butterfly competition”可知，努力工作给她带来了好结果，result“结果”，此处指的不仅仅是一次好成绩，所以用result的复数形式。故填results。 【53题详解】 句意：这让她梦想成真。根据“It made…dream come true.”可知，此处指的是她梦想成真，make one’s dream come true“使某人梦想成真”，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：多么棒的一个游泳运动员啊！根据“What…excellent swimmer!”可知，此处指的是“一个优秀的游泳运动员”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：未来她还会继续奋斗。will后用动词原形，故填keep。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Nowadays, traditional Chinese qigong is no longer a sport for the elderly. Lately, as an official video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, it has become a new favourite sport for young people. With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty. As its name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied (伴随) by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly. Baduanjin is easy to learn and people need little space (空间) to do it. So it’s perfect for office workers, as they often feel pain in their neck and shoulders, which is caused by long hours of sitting. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a young netizen wrote below the video. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed. But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. We should always put safety first. 56. When was Baduanjin created? ___________________________________________ 57. How many groups of movements does Baduanjin have? ___________________________________________ 58. Why is Baduanjin used to be thought as a sport for the elderly? ___________________________________________ 59. Are all people suitable for practicing Baduaniin? ___________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56 It was created in the Song Dynasty. 57. Eight. 58. Because it is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 59. No. 60. 八段锦很容易学，而且人们不需要太多空间来做。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了传统中国气功八段锦越来越受到年轻人的喜爱的现象，以及八段锦的历史、特点和适用人群。 【56题详解】 根据“With a history of over 800 years, Baduanjin, one of the forms of qigong, was created in the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦是在宋朝创立的。故填It was created in the Song Dynasty. 【57题详解】 根据“Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements”可知，八段锦由八组动作组成。故填Eight. 【58题详解】 根据“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music, so it used to be thought as a sport for the elderly”可知，八段锦动作缓慢且伴有轻柔的音乐，所以被认为是老年人的运动。故填Because it is slow and usually accompanied by soft and relaxing music. 【59题详解】 根据“But according to the experts (专家), not all people are suitable (合适的) for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise.”可知，并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。故填No. 【60题详解】 Baduanjin：八段锦；is easy to learn：很容易学；and：而且；people：人们；need little space (空间) to do it：不需要太多空间来做。故填：八段锦很容易学，而且人们不需要太多空间来做。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 在综合阅读中，我们了解到八段锦及其好处。练习八段锦能帮助我们保持健康，健康的体魄是人们从事日常活动的基础。为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，学校组织了一场以”健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）应包括所有提示要点， 可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）写作词数为80左右。 How to keep healthy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas. First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Second, we should do more exercise. It is good for the mind and the body. We can run for half an hour every day. Besides, enough rest is important. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，还需适当补充信息，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出“我们应该如何保持健康”的问题； 第二步，介绍为了保持健康应该做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be good for对……有好处 ③mind and the body身心 [高分句型] First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null