2025届高三英语一轮复习写作常犯错误整理（共20个）知识清单

高考英语写作常犯错误 一、主谓一致复杂情况 1.主语中包含表数量的短语，谓语与核心主语一致 [错误]One of my friends are a doctor. [正确]One of my friends is a doctor. [难点]不要被"friends"迷惑，核心主语是"one"。 2.主语为倒装结构时主谓不一致 [错误]On the wall hangs many pictures. [正确]On the wall hang many pictures. [难点]倒装句中谓语和后置主语一致。 二、复杂时态的混用 3.现在完成时与一般过去时混淆 [错误]I have seen this movie yesterday. [正确]I saw this movie yesterday. [难点]含具体时间的动作必须用一般过去时。 4.过去完成时的错误使用 [错误]He had finished his homework and then he watched TV. [正确]He finished his homework and then he watched TV. [难点]过去完成时仅在“过去的过去”中使用。 三、虚拟语气 5.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气错误 [错误]If I was rich, I would buy a car. [正确]If I were rich, I would buy a car. 6.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气错误 [错误]If he studies harder, he would have passed the exam. [正确]If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. [难点]从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would have + 过去分词。 四、非谓语动词 7.动名词和不定式混用 [错误]I enjoy to read books in my free time. [正确]I enjoy reading books in my free time. [难点]某些动词后固定接动名词，如enjoy、avoid、mind。 8.分词短语的逻辑主语错误 [错误]Walking in the park, the flowers were beautiful. [正确]Walking in the park, I found the flowers beautiful. [难点]分词短语的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。 五、定语从句 9.关系词的选择错误 [错误]This is the place which I visited last year. [正确]This is the place that I visited last year. [难点]先行词为地点时，用“that”或省略，不用“which”。 10.限制性和非限制性从句混用 [错误]My brother, who is a doctor, likes sports. [正确]My brother who is a doctor likes sports. [难点]限制性从句不加逗号，非限制性从句加逗号。 六、状语从句 11.时间状语从句的时态错误 [错误]I will tell him the truth when he will come. [正确]I will tell him the truth when he comes. [难点]时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 12.倒装句中的时态错误 [错误]Only after he will leave, can we relax. [正确]Only after he leaves, can we relax. 七、比较结构 13.比较级的逻辑混乱 [错误]She is taller than any girl in her class. [正确]She is taller than any other girl in her class. 14.倍数表达错误 [错误]The bridge is three times longer than that one. [正确]The bridge is three times as long as that one. 八、倒装句 15.否定副词倒装错误 [错误]Hardly I had entered the room when it began to rain. [正确]Hardly had I entered the room when it began to rain. [难点]否定副词位于句首时，助动词提前。 16.so/such引起的倒装错误 [错误]So dangerous it was that we stopped immediately. [正确]So dangerous was it that we stopped immediately. 九、语义逻辑错误 17.双重否定错误 [错误]I don’t think he isn’t coming. [正确]I don’t think he is coming. 18.因果逻辑错误 [错误]Because he was late, so he missed the bus. [正确]Because he was late, he missed the bus. 十、其他高级结构 19.强调句的错误使用 [错误]It was him that broke the vase. [正确]It was he that broke the vase. 20.省略句的主谓混乱 [错误]She likes reading, and her brother basketball. [正确]She likes reading, and her brother likes basketball 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$