练习14-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第十四天练习 一、完形填空 The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Lei’s 1 is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is 2 years old. Jack is 3 good friend. He’s 4 English boy. He is in Li Lei’s 5 . Mrs. Read is their 6 She’s an English 7 She teaches(教)them English. Jack and Li Lei 8 a secret – Jack is 9 English teacher’s 10 1．A．born B．birthday C．date 2．A．fourteen B．twelve C．eleven 3．A．Li Lei B．Li Lei is C．Li Lei’s 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．home B．school C．family 6．A．mother B．friends C．teacher 7．A．woman B．man C．girl 8．A．has B．there is C．have 9．A．your B．their C．our 10．A．uncle B．father C．son 二、单项选择 11．Your things are ______, on the bed, under the chair and on the sofa. A．here B．there C．where D．everywhere 12．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; are having 13．—Ah, you are back from America! I ________ know. —Yes, I ________ in America for three years. A．don’t; stayed B．didn’t; stay C．didn’t; stayed D．don’t; will stay 14．—I want to buy __________. —Here you are. A．half kilos of beef B．a kilo of meats C．two kilos of chickens D．two kilos of rice 15．We can’t listen to music in the room, ________ we can listen to it outside. A．and B．so C．but D．or 三、阅读理解 Welcome to Made-in-China website! Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Written by J.K.Rowling, paperback (平装书), 784 pages. Publisher (出版商): Arthur A．Levine Books (07/07/2009) Reading level: Age 9~12 Price: $16.69 The Road By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007) Reading level: Adults Price: $5.50 Rich Dad, Poor Dad Written by Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages. Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Reading level: Age 20~25 Price: $5.59 Deceptively Delicious Written by Jessica Seinfeld, hard cover (精装书),204 pages. Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) Reading level: Parents Price: $12.83 16．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket 17．Which of the following books is the latest in print (出版)? A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B．Deceptively Delicious. C．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D．The Road. 18．Among the books, there is / are written for adults. A．one B．two C．three D．four 19．Which of the following books is the cheapest ? A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. B．Deceptively Delicious. C．Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D．The Road. 20．If you buy two copies(本) of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious, you should pay . A．$23.83 B．$18.33 C．$12.83 D．$11 四、任务型阅读 Dear Jill, How is your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing to tell you about things in Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours(高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We’re getting along very well. That’s all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Tina 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．Who is this letter writing to? ________________________________________________________________ 22．Where is Jill from? ________________________________________________________________ 23．How do most people in Beijing go to work? ________________________________________________________________ 24．How long do Chinese people work a week? ________________________________________________________________ 25．When does Tina have Chinese classes? ________________________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写 26．Nice (meet) you, Grace. 27．Kate often (have) a problem with her elder sister. 28．I don’t know exactly how we’ll manage (finish) the work on time. 29．Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m eleven (year) old. 30．The Spring Festival is the festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. (big) 六、完成句子 31．What shape is your present?（同义句） the your present? 32．I don’t think art is interesting. ( 改为同义句 ) I art is . 33．That is not my book.(改为同义句) That is not . 34．I have four books in my schoolbag. (同义句转换) four books in my schoolbag. 35．It took the workers two years to build the bridge.（保持句意不变） The workers two years the bridge. 七、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, I’m Jane Smith. 36 B: My name is Paul Black. Nice to meet you. A: 37 B: What’s this? A: It’s a photo. B: 38 A: No, they aren’t. They are my uncle and aunt. B: Oh, sorry. So the girl in the photo is your cousin, right? A: Yes. 39 B: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day. A: 40 A．How are you? B．He is my brother. C．What’s your name? D．Thanks you, too. E．Her name is Molly. F．Are those your parents? G．Nice to meet you, too. 八、书面表达 41．假如你是李华，请介绍一下你的基本情况（如：姓名，年龄，性别，电话号码，QQ 号码……） 和房间物品（如床、电脑、书……）及其摆放位置。 要求： 1. 字迹清晰、语句通顺、语意连贯，书写规范； 2. 要包括表格中所有内容，并可适当发挥； 3. 60 词左右，文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【分析】短文介绍了李磊和他的好朋友杰克，杰克是一位英国男孩，爸爸是一位英语老师，也是李磊和杰克的英语老师。 1．句意：李雷的生日在五月一日。A. born出生；B. birthday生日；C. date 日期。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当，结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．句意：他今年14岁。A. fourteen14； B. twelve12；C. eleven11。根据“He was born in 2003”，2017-2003=14，故答案为A。 3．句意：杰克是李雷的好朋友。某人的用sb's表示，此处考查名词所有格，故答案为C。 4．句意：他是一个英国男孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，the表示特指，English是以元音音素开头，所以此处用an，答案为A。 5．句意：他在李磊的学校。A. home家；B. school学校；C. family家庭。结合句意，好朋友杰克也在李磊的学校上学，故答案为B。 6．句意：李德夫人是他们的老师。A. mother妈妈；B. friends朋友；C. teacher老师。根据下文中的句子“She teaches(教)them English.”可知，李德夫人是一位老师，故答案为C。 7．句意：她是一个英国女人。A. woman妇女；B. man男人；C. girl女孩。Mrs.夫人，女士，可知答案为A。 8．句意：杰克和李磊有一个秘密。表示人“有”要用have/has，has是have的三单形式；There be句型表示某地有某物或某人，主语是Jack and Li Lei是复数形式，故答案为C。 9．句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. your你的； B. their他们的；C. our我们的。此处指Jack 和Li Lei英语老师的儿子，Jack 和Li Lei属于第三人称复数，故答案为their。 10．句意：杰克是他们英语老师的儿子。A. uncle叔叔；B. father爸爸；C. son儿子。杰克是在校学生，猜测应该是他们英语老师的儿子，故答案为C。 11．D 【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是，在床上、椅子下面、沙发上。 考查副词辨析。here这儿，这里；there 那儿，那里；where在哪里；everywhere到处，处处。根据空后“on the bed, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，东西到处都是，故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。——哇！每个男孩都有一只风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空根据“Look!”可知，要用现在进行时，主语“The boys”为复数，用are having；第二空主语“Each of them”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——啊，你从美国回来了！我不知道。——是的，我在美国待了三年。 考查动词时态。第一句中，“我”现在才知道对方从美国回来的事情，说明过去不知道，故为一般过去时，助动词didn’t提前。第二句中，“待在美国”的动作发生在过去，故为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我想买两公斤大米。——给你。 考查名词及量词的使用。A选项“half kilos of beef”不符合语法，应该是“half a kilo of beef”；B选项“a kilo of meats”不符合语法，meat是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；C选项“two kilos of chickens”不符合语法，chicken作为食物时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；D选项“two kilos of rice”符合语法，rice是不可数名词，使用正确。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：我们不能在房间里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“We can’t listen to music in the room,…we can listen to it outside.”可知，此处指“我们不能在房间里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听”。此处表示转折，用but连接。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇表格阅读理解题目，表格中给我们提供了《哈利波特》等几本书的作者、价格等相关信息，如The Road《路》是最便宜的，有三本书适合成年人看等内容。我们要根据题目要求仔细寻找答案。 16．细节理解题。根据广告你能在哪里买到这些东西？在网上。根据Welcome to Made-in-China website! 故选C。 17．细节理解题。下面哪一本书是最新出版的？根据 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ：Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007) The Road ：Publisher: Vintage Books  (09/11/2007) Deceptively Delicious ：Publisher: Business Plus (01/01/2010) Rich Dad, Poor Dad ：A.Levine Books (07/07/2009) 可知选B。 18．细节理解题。在这些书中有几本是为成年人写的？三本。根据 Reading level: Parents Reading level: Age 20~25 Reading level: Adults 故选C。 19．细节理解题。下面哪一本书最便宜？The Road.根据 Price: $16.69 Price: $5.50 Price: $12.83 Price: $5.59 可知，应该选D。 20．主旨大意题。如果你想买两本《The Road》和一本《Deceptively Delicious》，你应该付23.83元。 根据 5.5+5.5+12.83＝23.83 故选A。 21．Jill. 22．She’s from London/England/Britain. 23．By bus or by bike. 24．Five days a week. 25．Every morning from Monday to Friday. 【分析】本文是Tina写信给Jill，告知对方北京人们的生活，交通方式以及自己的学校生活。 21．根据“Dear Jill”可知，这封信是写给Jill的，故填Jill. 22．根据“Beijing is different from London”可知，Jill来自英国伦敦，故填She’s from London/England/Britain. 23．根据“Most people go to work by bus or by bike”可知，大多数人乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班，故填By bus or by bike. 24．根据“People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week”可知，一个星期工作五天，故填Five days a week. 25．根据“I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday”可知，从周一到周五，每天早上上中文课，故填Every morning from Monday to Friday. 26．to meet 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你，格蕾丝。句子原结构为“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”，句中省略了It’s，不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to meet。 27．has 【详解】句意：凯特经常和姐姐闹矛盾。根据“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是“Kate”，动词用三单形式，故填has。 28．to finish 【详解】句意：我不知道我们究竟怎样才能按时完成这项工作。finish“完成”；manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to finish。 29．years 【详解】句意：你好，我是Lucy。我11岁了。eleven后接复数名词，故填years。 30．biggest 【详解】 句意：春节是中国最重大的节日。这是家庭成员团聚的好时机。big“重大的”，形容词。此处指春节是中国最重大的节日，应用最高级。故填biggest。 31． What’s shape of 【详解】句意：你的礼物是什么形状的？问形状的表达方式为:What shape is +名词?或What’s the shape of +名词?故填What’s；shape；of。 32． think boring 【详解】句意：我不认为艺术是有趣的。原句意思相当于“我认为艺术是无趣的”，无趣的not interesting，义同boring（无聊的）。同义句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语，从句缺表语形容词。根据原句时态可知主句是一般现在时态，第一人称I需接原形动词，故填think; boring。 33． book mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。根据中文句意可知，此处主语为that book，故空一填book；空二应表达“我的”，且应用名词性物主代词表达所属关系，故填mine。故填book；mine。 34． There are 【详解】句意：我有四本书在我的书包里。此句也可表达为“我的书包里有四本书。”，表达某处有某物用there be句型，four books是名词复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 35． spent on/building 【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。根据句意可知，本题考查“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth”结构的同义替换，可以用“人+spend+时间+on sth”或者“人+spend+时间+(in) doing”结构来替换。根据句中的“took”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故第一个空格填spent；故第二空格填on/building。故填spent；on/building。 36．C 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论两人见面时的相互介绍以及对家人的介绍。 36．根据答语“My name is Paul Black.”可知，空处应是问叫什么名字。选项C“你叫什么名字”符合情景。故选C。 37．根据上句“Nice to meet you.”可知，答语应是“我也很高兴见到你”。选项G“我也很高兴见到你”符合情景。故选G。 38．根据答语“No, they aren’t. They are my uncle and aunt.”可知，空处应是问“这些/那些是……”这样的一般疑问句。选项F“那些是你的父母吗”符合情景。故选F。 39．根据问句“So the girl in the photo is your cousin, right?”和空前“Yes.”可知，空处应是和表妹有关的话题。选项E“她的名字叫莫莉”符合情景。故选E。 40．根据上句“Well, have a good day.”可知，空处应是表示感谢。选项D“也谢谢你”符合情景。故选D。 41．例文： I’m Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I am a Chinese boy in a middle school. My telephone number is 877-6665. And my QQ number is 3892745509. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. I have a room in my home. Look! The desk is next to the bed. My bed is green. It’s my favourite color. The computer and some books are on the desk. The picture is on the wall. I like basketball very much. I play it well. There are two basketballs under my bed. Can you play with me when you are free? 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己的情况以及居室的陈设情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，多用简单句描述，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。 ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$