练习12-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第十二天练习 一、完形填空 My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). He'd say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays, and 11：00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 1 like a junior­high kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, it's really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that pretty heated 2 ， my dad and I had tickets to see our town's professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 3 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could   4 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home, I understood that he was a little 5 . But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 6 . We were going to miss the kick­off! And why hadn't he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? AsI anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. That's when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 7 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 8 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really 9 I'd already called his cell phone about ten times, but no 10 I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 11 ，“Son, I'm so sorry about the game, but…there was a terrible accident…on the freeway coming home, and I 12 to help… and ended up going to the hospital. I 13 my cell phone in the car, so I couldn't call until now.” I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 14 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It's about knowing that someone you love is 15 It was one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does. 1．A．go. B．feel C．turn. D．grow 2．A．speech B．match C．description D．exchange 3．A．allowed B．told C．advised D．ordered 4．A．pay B．hold C．move. D．cut 5．A．lazy B．late C．forgetful D．careless 6．A．rude B．sorry C．upset. D．puzzled 7．A．play B．miss. C．watch D．start 8．A．fear B．surprise C．doubt. D．sadness 9．A．envy B．regret. C．worry D．cry 10．A．excuse. B．way C．answer D．time 11．A．breathlessly B．casually C．strangely. D．angrily 12．A．forgot B．stopped. C．failed D．refused 13．A．lost. B．left C．saw. D．got 14．A．wonder. B．guess C．learn D．expect 15．A．wonder B．great C．honest. D．safe 二、单项选择 16．Ms. Miller is an art teacher, ________ her sister is not. A．and B．but C．or D．so 17．下列四个字母中含有相同音素的是 ________. A．T Z V R B．L M N S C．H K J D 18．—Do you have a pen? —Yes, I do. I have an old ________. A．pens B．ones C．one D．it 19．—Anna! Are Mary and Sally your good friends? —Yes, ________ they’re not in my class. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—You look very cool in the photo!   —________. A．Don’t worry about it B．Nice to meet you C．It doesn’t matter D．Thank you 三、阅读理解 Welcome to my classroom! I’m Tom. This is my schoolbag. I always put it on the desk, but now it’s under my chair. It’s black and white. Black and white are my favorite colors. My pencil box and books are in it. What’s in the pencil box? A ruler, two pencils, a pen and an eraser are in it. The ruler is white. It’s new. It is my friend Lucy’s ruler. She has two, and she lends (借) one to me. The pencils are nice. One is black, and the other is red. The red one isn’t my pencil. It’s Jim’s. The black pen is mine. It writes very well. The eraser is white. I take these things to my school every day. 21．What color does Tom like? A．Black and red. B．Black and white. C．Blue and white. D．Black and blue. 22．Tom’s ________ is in the pencil box. A．white pencil B．red pencil C．black pen D．new ruler 23．Which of following is TRUE (正确的) according the passage? A．Three things are in Tom’s pencil box. B．Tom has two erasers. C．The black pencil is Jim’s. D．The white ruler is Lucy’s. 四、任务型阅读 Daisy needs some new clothes. One day Mrs Jones takes her to the department store. They go to the children’s department. A saleswoman comes up to them. “Can I help you?” she asks. “Yes, my daughter needs a new blouse.” Mrs Jones says. “What size is she?” the saleswoman asks. “She was a size six last year, but she’s bigger now.” “We’ll try a size seven,” the saleswoman says. Daisy tries on several blouses. She doesn’t like any of them. Some are too big. Some are too small. Then she tries on one that is the right size. “That one looks right,” her mother says. “No, Mom,” Daisy says. “It’s too heavy, I’ll be hot.” At last Daisy likes one. “This is just right, it’s not too heavy. It’s not too thin. I like the color.” she says. “Good,” her mother says. She turns to the saleswoman. “How much is the blouse?” she asks. “One hundred dollars,” the saleswoman says. “That’s much too expensive!” Mrs Jones says. Poor Daisy! She doesn’t get a new blouse that day. 24．what does Mrs Jones say about Daisy’s size? 25．How many blouse does Daisy try on? 26．Why doesn’t Daisy like the first blouse that is the right size? 27．Which blouse cost one hundred dollars? 28．Why doesn’t Daisy get a new blouse that day? 五、单词拼写 29．Lingling got many (fan) from her parents. 30．They are all my (hero)． 31．Whose rulers are these? Are they (you)? 32．Do you know (that) (boy) under the tree? They’re playing card games. 33．Look at the photo. Those are my (grandparent). 六、完成句子 34．Bob's parents come from New Delhi.（改写句子，句意不变） Bob's parents New Delhi. 35．Millie and Amy had a great time there. Millie and Amy there. 36．Daniel takes a bus to school every day. (同义句转换) Daniel to school every day. 37．Is this her ruler? (改为同义句) Is this ? 38．What do you want for your birthday?(改为同义句) What you for your birthday? 七、补全对话 用文后符合对话情境的选项补全对话(有两项多余) (Mary and Helen are doing morning exercises and talking...) Mary: What do you want to do today? Helen: I want to play basketball. 39 Mary: I want to meet my new friend this morning. 40 Helen: Your new friend? Alice? Mary: No. Alice is my pen friend. My new friend is William. 41 And he is good at sports. Helen: I’d like to go with you. But you know, I am in the school basketball team. 42 You can ask Linda. Mary: OK. Do you have a match in the afternoon? Helen: Yes. It starts at 2:30. And I have to get to the sports centre (中心) before 2:00. Mary: Oh, I see. 43 Helen: Thank you. A．You are welcome. B．Can you go with me? C．Good luck to you. D．I hope you can come to my party. E．We usually do sports on Sunday morning. F．What’s the matter? G．He is a student at No.5 Middle School. 八、书面表达 44．同学们，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了。在新的学校，你一定交到了新的朋友吧？请根据下图内容介绍你的一个好朋友！ 注意： 1.  行文应当结构完整，语句通顺，句式多样。 2.  文章中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。 3 .  词数：80 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【分析】父亲规定我在平时晚上9点30分前回家，周末晚上11点前回家。我对此一直不同意，直到有一次发生的一件事让我明白了一个道理。父亲的规定其实是为了我的安全出发而设立的。父亲是爱我的。 1．句意：我告诉父亲这项规定让我“感到”自己像初中的学生。考查动词。A.go.去B.feel感觉C.turn转变.D.grow成长。根据句意可知，feel like“感到像……”故选B。 2．句意：经过热烈的思想交流后的那个周五晚上，父亲和我有票去看本镇的职业足球赛。考查名词。A.speech演讲B.match比赛C.description描写，描述D.exchange交流，交换。根据句意可知，故选D。 3．句意：父亲告诉我他回家我们再去看球赛的话，时间会很紧。考查动词。A.allowed允许B.told告诉C.advised建议D.ordered命令。根据句意可知，故选B 4．句意：为了保证他一来我们能立刻出发，我把一切事情都准备好了。考查动词词组。每个选项加上off的意思是A.payoff付清，奏效，成功B.holdoff拖延，抵抗，抗拒C.moveoff出发D.cutoff切断，使隔绝。根据上文his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight可知，时间会很紧，所以我提前准备好，是为了能尽快出发，故选C 5．句意：他说好回家的时间过了半个小时后，我知道他会迟到一点。考查。A.lazy懒惰B.late到C.forgetful健忘的，好忘事的D.careless粗心的。根据句意可知，和父亲约定的时间超过半个小时，他还没回来，所以是迟到了，故选B 6．句意：然后，一个小时过去了。我越来越心烦了。考查形容词。A.rude粗鲁的B.sorry抱歉的C.upset.心烦的D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文As I anxiously stepped the floor可知，我在焦急的踏着地板，我的心情肯定是非常烦躁，故选C 7．句意：父亲还没回来。我们要错过整个比赛了。考查动词。play the game“玩游戏”；miss the game“错过”；watch the game“观看比赛”；start the game“开始比赛”。根据上文可知，这里作者已经等了两个半小时了，时间非常紧迫，可能会错过比赛。故选B 8．句意：当又过去了半个小时后，我的愤怒变成了(担心)害怕。考查名词。A.fear害怕B.surprise吃惊C.doubt.怀疑D.sadness悲伤。根据What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something?可知，后文紧接着说了担心：心脏病发作还是出了意外。所以是非常害怕，故选A 9．句意：我开始真的担心。考查动词。A.envy嫉妒B.regret.后悔C.worry担心D.cry哭泣。根据What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something?可知，后文紧接着说了担心：心脏病发作还是出了意外。所以是非常担心，故选C 10．句意：我给他打了约十次电话，但是父亲没接电话。考查名词。A.excuse.借口B.way方法C.answer答复，接电话D.time时间。根据Finally, the phone rang,可知，最终电话才响，前面是父亲没接电话，故选C 11．句意：最终，电话响了，父亲上气不接下气地说。考查副词。A.breathlessly上气不接下气地B.casually偶然地，无意地，漫不经心地C.strangely.奇怪地D.angrily生气地。由后文的内容还有很多省略号可知，父亲帮助别人去医院，累坏了，此处选breathlessly，意为“上气不接下气地”。故选A 12．句意：路上遇到别人出了车祸，我停下车去帮忙。考查动词。A.forgot忘记B.stopped停下.C.failed失败D.refused拒绝。根据下文可知，父亲送伤者去了医院，所以是停下车，故选B 13．句意：父亲把手机落在了车上，所以直到现在才能打电话。考查动词。A.lost失去B.left落在了C.saw.看到，看见D.got获得。根据句意可知，是把手机落在了车上，故选B 14．句意：收到父亲的电话，得知他很安全时，我哭了。我感到如释重负。考查动词。A.wonder.想知道B.guess猜测C.learn得知，获悉D.expect期望，期盼。根据句意可知，我是了解到了父亲的行踪，故选C 15．句意：规定晚间在家的时间是为了知道你爱的人安全(回家)。考查形容词。A.wonder想知道B.great伟大的C.honest.诚实的D.safe安全的。根据全文内容可知，作者最后终于明白父亲规定作者在家的时间是为了知道自己孩子是安全的，故选D 16．B 【详解】句意：米勒女士是一位美术老师，但她的姐姐不是。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。上文“米勒女士是美术老师”和下文“她的姐姐不是”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：下列四个字母中含有相同音素的是L M N S。 考查字母的发音。T/tiː/，Z/zed/，V/viː/，R/ɑː(r)/； L/el/，M/em/，N/en/，S/es/； H/eɪtʃ/，K/keɪ/，J/dʒeɪ/，D/diː/。根据字母的发音可知，B项中的四个字母都含有相同音素/e/。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你有钢笔吗？——是的，我有。我有一支旧的。 考查代词辨析。pens钢笔，复数形式；ones用来替代前文出现过的可数名词复数，表示同类事物；one用来替代前文出现过的可数名词单数，表示同类事物；it指上文提到的同一事物。根据“an old”可知，其后接单数形式，排除A和B，根据“Do you have a pen?”可知此处询问有钢笔吗，并不是特定哪一个，不用it指代。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——安娜！玛丽和莎莉是你的好朋友吗？——是的，但是他们不在我班上。 考查并列连词。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此；根据“Yes...they’re not in my class.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你在照片里看起来很酷！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry about it不要担心它；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“You look very cool in the photo!”可知，回应他人赞美时应说谢谢。故选D。 21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的文具。 21．细节理解题。根据“Black and white are my favorite colors.”可知，汤姆最喜欢黑色和白色，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“What’s in the pencil box? A ruler, two pencils, a pen and an eraser are in it.”和“The black pen is mine.”可知，汤姆的黑色钢笔在他的铅笔盒里，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The ruler is white. It’s new. It is my friend Lucy’s ruler.”可知，那把白色的尺子是露西的，故选D。 24．She says her size is bigger than last year. 25．She tries on several blouses. 26．Because it’s too heavy. 27．The blouse that Daisy likes. 28．Because the only one she likes is too expensive. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯太太和女儿黛西去购买衬衫，黛西试穿了好几件衣服。有一件试穿发现尺码合适，但是黛西不喜欢，原因是衣服太重了。最后黛西找到她喜欢的一件，但是太贵了，最后她没有买到新衬衫。 24．根据第五段“She was a size six last year, but she’s bigger now”可知，她说她女儿的码比去年更大。故填She says her size is bigger than last year. 25．根据第七段“Daisy tries on several blouses”可知，黛西试穿了好几件女式衬衫。故填She tries on several blouses. 26．疑问词是“why”，回答用“because”引出句子。根据第九段“It’s too heavy”可知，黛西试穿了一件尺码合适的衬衫，但是不喜欢，原因是衣服太重了。故填Because it’s too heavy. 27．根据“At last Daisy likes one”，“This is just right”及“One hundred dollars”可知黛西喜欢的那件衬衫要花费100美元。故填The blouse that Daisy likes. 28．疑问词是“why”，回答用“because”引出句子。根据“That’s much too expensive”可知那一天没有买新衬衫，原因是她喜欢的那件衣服太昂贵了。故填Because the only one she likes is too expensive. 29．fans 【详解】句意：玲玲从她的父母那里得到了很多粉丝。根据空前的“many”可知，应该填的是名词fan的复数fans“粉丝”，故填fans。 30．heroes 【详解】句意：他们都是我的英雄。句前all指“全部的”，后面的可数名词要使用复数形式；hero为“英雄”，根据名词变复数“以o结尾的名词变复数，有生命的加es，无生命的加s”可知应填heroes。故填heroes。 31．yours 【详解】句意：这些尺子是谁的？它们是你的吗？you“你”，分析题干可知，此空是指“你的尺子”，所以应用名词性物主代词yours表示。故填yours。 32． those boys 【详解】句意：你认识树下的那些男孩吗？他们在打牌。由句中“They're”可知，此句是说树下的那些男孩，that的复数形式为those，意为“那些”；boy的复数形式为boys。故填those；boys。 33．grandparents 【详解】句意：看这张照片。那些是我的爷爷奶奶。根据“Those are”可知，此处指的是祖父母，名词要用复数形式，故填grandparents。 34． are from 【详解】句意：鲍勃的父母来自新德里。come from和be from都表示“来自”，两者可以互换，时态是一般现在时，主语Bob’s parents表复数，be动词用are。故填are；from。 35． had fun 【详解】句意：米莉和埃米在那里玩得很开心。原句have a great time（玩得高兴），与have fun意思相同。本句是一般过去时态，所以动词have使用过去式had。故填had；fun。 36． goes by bus 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天乘公共汽车上学。此处表达的是“乘坐汽车去上学”，英语还可以表示为go to school by bus，原句用的是一般现在时，所以此处动词也用一般现在时，主语为Daniel，所以动词用goes，故填goes,和by bus。 37． ruler hers 【详解】句意：这是她的尺子吗？改为同义句，可用this修饰名词单数ruler，用名词性物主代词hers作表语。故填ruler；hers。 38． would like 【详解】句意：你生日想要什么？原句中的want“想要”，相当于would like。故填would；like。 39．F 40．B 41．G 42．E 43．C 【导语】本文是Mary和Helen在做晨练时的对话。 39．根据“What do you want to do today”以及“I want to play basketball”可知Mary问Helen今天的计划，所以Helen应该询问怎么了，选项F“怎么了”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“I want to meet my new friend this morning”以及“Your new friend? Alice?”可知此处询问对方可不可以一起去，选项B“你可以和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选B。 41．根据“My new friend is William”可知此处介绍朋友的情况，选项G“他是第五中学的学生”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“I am in the school basketball team”以及“You can ask Linda”可知自己要进行篮球训练，所以不能一起去，选项E“我们通常在星期天早上做运动”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Thank you”可知此处是对对方表示祝愿，选项C“祝你好运”符合语境。故选C。 44．例文     I want to introduce my new friend—Lucy. She is 13 years old. Her birthday is on Sep. 2nd. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating fruit and vegetables, because she thinks they are very good for her. She likes doing sports, such as swimming and playing basketball. Doing sports makes her relaxed. Her favourite subject is English, and she thinks it is easy and useful. She has four classes on Tuesday morning. There will be a sports meeting on Oct 10th. We all look forward to it. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。从年龄，生日，饮食习惯，喜欢的运动，科目以及学校活动等方面介绍好朋友。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$