练习11-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第十一天练习 一、完形填空 Look at the photo. It’s my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨着)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my 4 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy. 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it’s me. My grandparents are in the USA．I live in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family. 1．A．uncle B．aunt C．grandparents D．parents 2．A．aunt B．uncle C．sister D．brother 3．A．see B．say C．do D．spell 4．A．sister B．girls C．sisters D．children 5．A．and B．but C．same D．so 6．A．and B．of C．for D．with 7．A．the B．to C．an D．a 8．A．for B．to C．in D．on 9．A．a bread B．breads C．many bread D．bread 10．A．have B．eats C．eat D．haves 二、单项选择 11．—Is Hu Jun your brother?   — ______. I love my brother. A．No, he isn’t B．Yes, he is C．Yes, he’s D．No, he doesn't 12．You can call Ms. Zhang ________ 888-0963. A．on B．of C．in D．at 13．The red socks ________ two dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．—I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A．work B．last C．finish 15．________ your elder brother ________ a car? A．Has; got B．Is; got C．Does; has D．Is; has 三、阅读理解 My sister Mary is 12 years old. Her birthday is on November 10th. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. There my mother buys some clothes for Mary. Then we go to Huaxing Bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Mary, and my father buys a book for her. In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Mary at home. Mary’s friends Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings some pens for Mary. Jim gives Mary some balls because (因为) she likes playing with them. Cindy gives Mary a cake. Mary is very happy. Oh, I’m Mary’s brother. My name is Nick. 16．Mary is ______ years old. A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 17．______ buys clothes for Mary. A．Mary’s father B．Mary’s mother C．Nick D．Bill 18．Jim and Bill are Mary’s ______. A．brothers B．uncles C．cousins D．friends 19．Cindy gives ______ to Mary. A．a book B．some balls C．a cake D．some pens 20．Which of the following is right? A．Mary is Nick’s classmate. B．Mary has a good time at the party. C．Mary doesn’t like to play with balls. D．Mary can get a notebook on her birthday. 四、任务型阅读 Do you like sports? Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school? My sister and I like sports very much. We are in our school tennis club （俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. It’s very interesting. First, we do some exercises （练习）.Then, the teacher teaches us to play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well, but we can’t. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. Sports are really fun, and they are good for us. 21．What does the writer and her sister like very much? 22．When do they play tennis? 23．Who teaches them to play tennis? 24．Who helps them play tennis? 25．What do they think of （认为） sports? 五、单词拼写 26．Are (that) your pens? 27．It’s so cold today. I don’t think ice-cream (be) good for us now. 28．There are 35 (woman) teachers in our school. 29．Sandy does better in (play) the violin than anybody else in our class. 30．We will have three (party) next month. 六、完成句子 31．I spend about ten minutes walking to school every day. (保持句意基本不变) It me about ten minutes walk to school every day. 32．In 2000, a Japanese company put a camera in a mobile phone. And the camera phone appeared (出现). A company in made the camera phone in the early 21st . 33．These are my pens. （同义句） These pens . 34．Let’s go home together when class is over. (改为同义句) Let’s go home together . 35．Let’s eat some carrots. （改为同义句） eating some carrots? 七、补全对话 A: Good morning! B: 36 Mrs. Lee, I’m Chen Tao from Class 5, Grade 8. I’d like to join the art club. A: 37 B: I can sing and dance. A: 38 B: No, I can’t. A: Can you play the guitar? B: 39 A: 40 B: I can also draw pictures. A: Great! Come here next Friday afternoon. B: Thank you. Good-bye. A: Bye. A．What can you do? B．Yes, I can. C．Good morning! D．Good afternoon! E．Can you play basketball? F．What else can you do? G．Can you play the piano? 八、书面表达 41．假如你是艾伦(Alan)，下面是你周四一天的学校生活。请用英语写一封信将你忙碌的一天告诉你的朋友辛迪(Cindy)。 要求：1.可适当对某一学科发表自己的看法； 2．60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我的一家的全家福照片。上面有我的祖父母，我的父母，我的叔叔。还有我的姐妹们。我有一个幸福的大家庭。. 1．考查名词及语境的理解。A. uncle叔叔；B. aunt姑姑；C. grandparents祖父母；D. parents父母。根据“The old man and the old woman are my…”和“This is myfather.”可知，此处是在介绍老人，后文又介绍了父母，所以此处指祖父母，故选C。 2．考查名词及语境的理解。A. aunt姑姑；B. uncle叔叔；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。根据“his brother”可知，是指作者的father’s brother，即叔伯，故选B。 3．考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看到；B. say说；C. do做；D. spell拼写。根据“three children(孩子)in the photo”可知，是在照片中看到的内容，故选A。 4．考查名词及语境的理解。A. sister妹妹；B. girls女孩；C. sisters姐妹们；D. children孩子们。根据“These two girls”可知，是两个女孩，表示复数，跟作者的关系应是姐妹，故选C。 5．考查连词及语境的理解。A. and和，并且；B. but但是，C. same相同的；D. so所以。根据“These two girls are my…The girl in a red dress is Nancy.”可知，此处在分别介绍两个姐妹，是并列关系，故选A。 6．考查介词及语境的理解。此处构成live with sb.短语，表示“和某人一起住”，故选D。 7．考查冠词及语境的理解。此处泛指一位教师，使用不定冠词修饰，teacher首字母发辅音音素，故选D。 8．考查介词及语境的理解。此处构成“for+三餐”结构，表示某餐吃什么，故选A。 9．考查名词及语境的理解。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前不用a，many，故选D。 10．考查动词及语境的理解。分析“My mother often…some eggs and a glass of milk.”可知，此处指母亲吃的食物，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以用动词三单形式，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——胡军是你的兄弟吗？——是的，他是。我爱我的弟弟。考查一般疑问句及回答。本句是一般疑问句，根据I love my brother.，可知是肯定回答，需用yes，可排除AD两项。结合句意结构，可知he is是简略回答，不可缩写，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：你可以打888-0963给张女士打电话。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；of……的；in在里面；at在。此处是固定搭配call sb at“打电话给某人”。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：红色的袜子是两美元。 考查主谓一致。主语“red rocks”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我想我们的友谊会天长地久。——是的，会的。 考查动词辨析。work工作；last持续，维持；finish结束；remain维持。根据“I think our friendship will remain forever.”可知，此处指“友谊会永远维持”，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：你哥哥有一辆汽车吗？ 考查一般疑问句。have got“有”，have“有”；句子用一般现在时，主语是your elder sister，变疑问句借助助动词does，排除BCD。故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【分析】试题分析：本篇短文主要讲述了玛丽的生日，每年她的父母都带她去衣服店买衣服。 16．细节理解题。根据My sister Mary is 12 years old.可知玛丽十二岁了。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据There my mother buys some clothes for Mary.可知玛丽的妈妈为玛丽买了衣服。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据Mary’s friends Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party.可知Jim和Bill是玛丽的朋友。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据Cindy gives Mary a cake.可知Cindy给了玛丽一个蛋糕，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据Mary is very happy.可知玛丽在聚会上很开心。故选B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。 21．They like sports very much. 22．They play tennis in the morning. 23．The teacher. 24．Some boys. 25．They think sports are really fun and good for them. 【分析】本文主要讲述了姐姐和“我”都很喜欢运动, 我们现在在学校的网球俱乐部, 运动很有乐趣并且对我们也有好处。 21．1.根据My sister and I like sports very much.我姐姐和我非常喜欢运动。可知，她们非常喜欢运动。故填They like sports very much. 2.根据We play tennis in the morning.我们早上打网球。可知， 她们早上打网球。故填They play tennis in the morning. 3.根据the teacher teaches us to play tennis.老师教我们打网球。可知，老师教她们打网球。故填The teacher. 4.根据Some boys can play very well, but we can’t. They often come to help us.有些男孩能打得很好，但我们不能。他们经常来帮助我们。可知， 一些男孩会来帮助她们打网球。故填Some boys. 5.根据Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.运动真的很有趣，而且对我们有好处。可知，她们认为运动很有趣而且对她们有好处。故填They think sports are really fun and good for them. 26．those 【详解】句意：那些是你的钢笔吗？your pens作为主语，that需要改为those“那些”。故填those。 27．is 【详解】句意：今天真冷。我认为现在冰淇淋对我们没有好处。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句的否定转移，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；ice-cream“冰淇淋”，是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 28．women 【详解】句意：在我们学校有35名女老师。考查“名词+名词”短语，一般情况下“名词+名词”短语变复数时，只把最后一个名词变为复数即可，但是若第一个名词是man和woman时，两个名词都要变成复数，故填women。 29．playing 【详解】句意：桑迪拉小提琴比我们班上任何人都好。 in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，故填playing。 30．parties 【详解】句意：下个月我们将有三个聚会。有数词three修饰，故用party的复数形式，故为parties。 31． takes to 【详解】句意：我花了大约十分钟每天步行到学校。此处“花时间做某事”可用It takes sb. time to do sth句式。由“spend”可知时态是一般现在时，空处“take”也用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填takes；to。 32． Japan century 【详解】句意：2000年，一家日本公司在手机中安装了摄像头。照相手机出现了。观察句子，可知是在日本的公司制造了照相相机，in Japan作后置定语修饰A company；“In 2000”年换句话说是在21世纪初，即in the early 21st century，故填Japan；century。 33． are mine 【详解】句意：这些是我的钢笔。本句也可表示“这些钢笔是我的”，mine“我的”，代替my pens。故填are；mine。 34． after class 【详解】句意：下课后我们一起回家吧。when class is over=after class“下课后”。故填after；class。 35． What/How about 【详解】句意：让我们吃一些胡萝卜吧。原句表示提议，根据“eating”可知，此处可用what/how about进行替换，句首需大写首字母。故填What/How；about。 36．C 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．F 【解析】本段对话主要是B想加入艺术俱乐部，A询问B会什么并让B下周五来。 36．根据“Good morning!”可知，此处也应说早上好，选项C“早上好”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，前句询问能做什么，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“No, I can’t.”可知，问句是can提问的一般疑问句，根据前文“I’d like to join the art club”可知，与艺术相关，选项G“你会弹钢琴吗”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据“Can you play the guitar?”可知，此处应用“Yes, I can.”或“No, I can’t.”回答，选项B“是的，我可以”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“I can also draw pictures.”可知，此处应询问还能做什么，选项F“你还能做什么”符合语境，故选F。 41．Dear Cindy, 　　I am busy on Thursday．At 8∶30 I have Chinese．It's my favorite subject．Then at 9∶00 I have science．I think it's boring．At 10∶00 I have geography．It's difficult but fun．I have music at 11∶00．It's interesting．Lunch is from 12∶00 to 1∶30．At 2∶30 I have English．I like English because I like my English teacher．My classes finish at 3∶50． Your friend, Alan 【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己周四一天的学校生活。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$