练习05-2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版2024)

2025年初中英语七年级上册寒假作业(人教版) 第五天练习 一、完形填空 It’s a Sunday in summer. Lily and her 1 Tony are at home. “We haven’t got any orange juice at home. Could you go and 2 some?” Lily asks Tony. “I don’t want to go. It’s so 3 ,” says Tony. “ 4 this? You buy orange juice 5 me, and you can get an ice cream. Here is the money.”  “Great! ” Tony loves ice cream. And 6 ice cream is his favourite. He takes the money and goes to Mr. White’s 7 . When he gets there, he says, “Good afternoon, Mr. White. Please give me orange…” Wait! Orange what? Tony can’t 8 what Lily wants. “Does Lily want oranges? 9 , I don’t think so. Maybe she wants orange ice cream,” Tony thinks. Then, Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream 10 orange ice cream. 1．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father 2．A．buy B．put C．play D．open 3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 4．A．How many B．How about C．What colour D．How old 5．A．for B．to C．on D．with 6．A．apple B．milk C．banana D．chocolate 7．A．hotel B．shop C．theatre D．farm 8．A．spell B．find C．know D．remember 9．A．Yes B．No C．Thanks D．Sorry 10．A．so B．or C．and D．but 二、单项选择 11．—My grandfather is seventy. He wants to learn English. —It’s great! It’s ________ too late to learn. A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 12．—________ you spell “ruler”?   —R-U-L-E-R. A．How do B．How C．Can D．What 13．If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet, you should type in the keywords like ________. A．pet food B．pet clothes C．pet care D．pet problems 14．Mr. Brown is ______teacher. A．you B．I C．my D．he 15．—What do you need, Sir?   —________, please. A．Three kilo of apples B．Three kilos of apple C．Three kilos of apples 三、阅读理解 Good morning! I am Liu Hong. I’m in No.69 Middle School. I am a student. I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. This is my teacher. Her name is Yao Jia. Miss Yao is a good teacher. I like her. She is a funny teacher. In the morning, I say “Good morning” to my teacher. In the afternoon, I say “Good afternoon” to my teacher. After class, I say “Bye-bye” to my teacher. 16．According to (根据) the second paragraph, which of the following is CORRECT(正确的)? A．I say “Good morning" to my teacher in the morning. B．I don’t say “Good morning” to my teacher. C．I say “Good morning” to my mom in the morning. D．I have to say “Good morning” to my teacher in the afternoon. 17．Liu Hong has to say “Bye-bye” to her teacher. Which of the following isn’t the possible reason (可能的理由)? A．He likes his teacher. B．He is a bad student. C．He is a friendly student. D．The classes are over. 18．What class is Liu Hong in? A．He is in Class one, Grade one. B．He is in Class one, Grade Two. C．He is in Class Two, Grade One. D．He is in Grade One, Class Two. 19．Which of the following is cause and effect(因果关系)? A．Liu Hong is in school and he says “Good afternoon” to the teacher. B．Liu Hong is a boy and he is in No.69 Middle School. C．Yao Jia is a beautiful teacher and the students like her. D．Yao Jia is a funny teacher and the students like her. 20．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．My Teacher B．My Day C．Myself D．My School 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She is a nice woman. She loves her family very much. She likes going to the stores on Saturdays. She always buys vegetables, fruit and clothes for her family. Now some clothes are on sale in Renmin Clothes Store. They are at very good prices. The sweater in all colors are only 18 dollars each (每件) and sports shoes are only 48 dollars a pair. Mrs. Smith likes the sweaters and she buys a red one for herself (她自己) and a pink one for her daughter Mandy. She buys a pair of black sports shoes for Jim. The T-shirts in the store are just 8 dollars! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. Then Mrs. Smith goes to a food store. The vegetables and fruit are at good prices in the store, too. Mrs. Smith buys some apples, strawberries and pears. They are for Jim’s grandparents. She always goes to see them on Saturday afternoon. Mrs. Smith buys some vegetables like tomatoes and carrots for dinner. 21．Who is Mrs. Smith? 22．What does Mrs. Smith like doing? 23．How much is a sweater? 24．Does Mrs Smith buy a red sweater for her daughter? 25．When does she always go to see Jim’s grandparents? 五、单词拼写 26．Bill’s father (have) two telephone numbers. 27．The eraser on her desk is (I). Please get it for me. 28．The girl turned around and (appear) into the darkness. 29．“I really don’t know what has happened.” Tiffany sadly. (reply) 30．— Did you go out yesterday? — Yes, I (go) to the movies with my cousins. 六、完成句子 31．What do you think of the coat? (改为同义句) do you the coat? 32．What’s the price of the ring? (改为同义句) is the ring? 33．What else do you like to do? What do you like to do? 34．I’m also going to make a snowman tomorrow. (改为同义句) I going to make a snowman tomorrow, . 35．Shall we fly kites in Xiangshan Lake Park this weekend?（同义句转换） fly kites in Xiangshan Lake Park this weekend? 七、补全对话 A： 36 B:Good morning！ How are you? A: 37 B： 38 A:It's an orange. B: 39 A:O-R-A-N-G-E. B: 40 A:lt's red. B:Thank you very much. A:You are welcome. A．Good morning! B．Spell it, please. C．What’s this in English? D．I’m fine, thank you. E．What color is it ? 八、书面表达 41．上周五，你们的学校为无家可归的儿童举行了一场慈善义卖活动。你的老师请你为大家写一份英语的演讲稿作 总结并表达你自己的看法，内容包括以下要点。 注意： 1、参考词汇：慈善义卖( Charity fair)，无家可归的( homeless)； 2、字数 80 词左右,开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3、不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。 Dear teachers and classmates， It's my honor to be here to share my thoughts with you today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for your attention! 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉让托尼去买橙汁，但最后托尼却买了两个冰淇淋，一个巧克力味和一个橙子味的冰淇淋的故事。 1．句意：莉莉和她的弟弟托尼在家。 sister姐姐或妹妹；mother妈妈；brother哥哥或弟弟；father爸爸。根据下文“...ice cream is his favourite.”可知，托尼是男孩子，是莉莉的哥哥或者弟弟。故选C。 2．句意：你能去买一些吗? buy买；put放置；play玩耍；open打开。根据“We haven’t got any orange juice at home.” 可知，莉莉家里没有橙汁了，让托尼去买一些。故选A。 3．句意：我不想去，太热了。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据关键词“ice cream”可知，天气是很炎热的。故选C。 4．句意：这个怎么样? how many多少；how about怎么样；what colour什么颜色；how old多大年龄。根据“You buy orange juice...me, and you can get an ice cream.”可知，这是一个建议，问这怎么样。故选B。 5．句意：你给我买橙汁，我就给你买个冰淇淋。 for为了；to朝，向；on在……上面；with随着。根据“You buy orange juice...me”可知，是为莉莉买橙汁，固定结构buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故选A。 6．句意：巧克力冰淇淋是他的最爱。 apple苹果；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；chocolate巧克力。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...”可知，巧克力味冰淇淋是托尼最喜欢的。故选D。 7．句意：他拿了钱，去了怀特先生的商店。 hotel商店；shop商店；theatre电影院；farm农场。可知托尼拿到钱，去了怀特先生的商店。故选B。 8．句意：托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。 spell拼写；find发现；know知道；remember记得。根据“Does Lily want oranges?”可知，托尼不记得莉莉想要什么了。故选D。 9．句意：不，我不这么认为。 yes是的；no不是；thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选B。 10．句意：然后，托尼带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Tony goes back home with chocolate ice cream...orange ice cream.”可知，托尼是带着巧克力味冰淇淋和橙子味冰淇淋回家了。此处是指带着两个，应用and。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——我爷爷七十岁了。他想要学英语。——太棒了！活到老，学到老。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never决不。根据“It’s ... too late to learn.”可知，此处表示“活到老，学到老”，学习永远都不会迟，never符合语境， 故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写“ruler”？——R-U-L-E-R。 考查特殊疑问句。How do如何，疑问词+助动词；How如何；Can能够；What什么。根据“R-U-L-E-R.”可知，问句指如何拼写，应用how，后接助动词do构成特殊疑问句。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：如果你想用搜索引擎找一些关于照顾宠物的信息，你应该键入像“宠物护理”这样的关键词。 考查名词辨析。pet food宠物食物；pet clothes宠物服饰；pet care宠物护理；pet problems宠物问题。根据前文“If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet”说是照顾宠物的信息，那应该是“宠物护理”符合，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：布朗先生是我的老师。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格或者宾格；I 我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，my是形容词性物主代词，修饰teacher，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——先生，您需要什么？——请给我三公斤苹果。 考查名词复数的表达。apple是可数名词，复数加s，故排除B项；kilo也是可数名词，复数加s。三千克，要用复数形式。故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本情况，并介绍了作者在不同的时候对老师的不同问候。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, I say ‘Good morning’ to my teacher”可知早上的时候，作者和老师说“早上好”。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“Miss Yao is a good teacher. I like her. She is a funny teacher”以及“After class”可知作者的老师很好，作者喜欢她，所以放学的时候，作者和她说“再见”。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 2, Grade 1”可知作者在一年级二班。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“I like her. She is a funny teacher”可知姚佳是一个有趣的老师，所以学生都喜欢她，选项D是因果关系。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的基本情况，并介绍了作者在不同的时候对老师的不同问候，以选项C“我自己”为标题更合适。故选C。 21．She’s Jim’s mother./She’s a nice woman. 22．She like going to the stores on Saturdays. 23．(It is) 18 dollars. 24．No (,she doesn’t). 25．On Saturday afternoon. 【分析】史密斯太太非常爱她的家人，她周六喜欢去商店，给家人买衣服和水果蔬菜。 21．根据“Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She is a nice woman.”可知史密斯太太是吉姆的妈妈，是一位漂亮的女士。故填She’s Jim’s mother./She’s a nice woman. 22．根据“She likes going to the stores on Saturdays.”可知她喜欢周六去商店。故填She like going to the stores on Saturdays. 23．根据“The sweater in all colors are only 18 dollars each (每件)...”可知毛衣一件18美元。故填(It is) 18 dollars. 24．根据“ Mrs. Smith likes the sweaters and she buys a red one for herself (她自己) and a pink one for her daughter Mandy. ”可知史密斯太太给自己买了一件红色的毛衣，给女儿买了一件粉色的。故填No(, she doesn’t). 25．根据“They are for Jim’s grandparents. She always goes to see them on Saturday afternoon.”可知史密斯太太总是在周六下去去看吉姆的爷爷奶奶。故填On Saturday afternoon. 26．has 【详解】句意：比尔的爸爸有两个电话号码。根据主语Bill’s father单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填has 27．mine 【详解】句意：桌上的橡皮是我的，请拿给我。根据“The eraser on her desk is…”可知，橡皮是我的，且空格后没有名词，故此处“我的”用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。 28．disappeared 【详解】句意：女孩转过身，消失在黑暗中。根据“The girl turned around”可知，转身消失在黑暗中，disappear“消失”，根据“turned”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填disappeared。 29．replied 【详解】句意：蒂芙尼悲伤地回答：“我真不知道发生了什么事。”根据语境可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填replied。 30．went 【详解】句意：——你昨天出去了吗？——是的。我跟我的堂兄弟去看电影了。由上句的“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，看电影这件事情发生在昨天，故此处用“go”的过去式“went”。故填went。 31． How like 【详解】句意：你觉得这件外套怎么样？what do/does sb think of sth=how do/does sb like，询问对某物的看法，故填How；like。 32． How much 【详解】句意：这个戒指的价格是多少？询问价格可用疑问词how much。故填How；much。 33． other things 【详解】句意：你还喜欢做什么？题意：同义句转换。else：其他的，别的，不能修饰名词，修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词，且要后置；What else就等于 what other things，other意思也是“其他的，别的”，只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). other    (2). things。 34． am too 【详解】句意：我明天也打算去堆雪人。原句是一般将来时的肯定句，also是放在肯定句中表示“也”，同义词too需放在句末，主语是I，其后be动词用am。故填am；too。 35． Why not 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去香山湖公园放风筝好吗？根据原句可知，是一种建议，表示请求的句型有“shall we...；why not do...；what about doing...”等；结合空后的“fly kites”可知，why not符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Why；not。 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．E 【解析】36．句意：早上好。见面要相互问好，故答案为A。 37．句意：我很好，谢谢！How are you? 是询问身体状况，故答案为D。 38．句意：这个用英语怎么说？根据答语“It's an orange.”(它是一个桔子)可知，问句是询问物品名称，故答案为C。 39．句意：请把它拼写一下。O-R-A-N-G-E是对单词的拼写，因此上句是要求拼写单词，故答案为B。 40．句意：它是什么颜色的？根据答语可知，问句是询问颜色，故答案为E。 41．Dear teachers and classmates, It's my honor to be here to share my thoughts with you today. Last Friday, we held a Charity Fair on the school playground to collect money for the homeless children. All the teachers and students took part in the fair because we really would like to help the children in need. During the Charity Fair, we sold a lot of different things. Some of us sold lots of food and drinks. Some sold their old books, such as storybooks, magazines and so on. Some even sold their favourite toys. We were so excited that we totally collected about 3000 yuan in the end. All of us enjoyed ourselves very much. It was such a wonderful day I would never forget! That's all! Thank you for your attention！ 【详解】这篇作文要求我们对学校为无家可归的儿童举行的义卖活动写一篇英语的演讲稿，总结这次活动并发表自己的看法。题目中利用图表的形式，展示了这次活动的相关信息，这也是写作的一个提纲，我们应根据这里的内容，组织语言，充实细节，串联成完整的短文。写作前应仔细观察这一图表，弄清楚里面的内容，确定文章的要点和主体以及短文中应使用的时态、人称等。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用一般过去时态，注意谓语动词形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译汉语，而应从句子的整体结构出发，选择恰当的句型和词汇表达。可以使用较容易掌握的简单句结构，如主谓宾或主系表结构。穿插使用较长的句式，如并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文章意思连贯。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了学校的义卖活动，并发表了自己的看法。首先短文的内容完整、充实，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，并对一些细节进行了补充和完善，使文章内容更加丰富、合理。短文先介绍了义卖活动的情况，主要在第二段中；然后用简单的两句话阐述了自己的感受。其次短文中使用了正确的时态，文章以一般过去时为主，谓语动词都变成了过去式，语法规范，尤其注意了不规则动词形式的变化。句子结构以简单句为主，叙述清楚、明了。也用到了一些较长的句式，如并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。文章中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如Last Friday, we held a Charity Fair on the school playground to collect money for the homeless children.、All the teachers and students took part in the fair because we really would like to help the children in need、Some sold their old books, such as storybooks, magazines and so on.、We were so excited that we totally collected about 3000 yuan in the end、It was such a wonderful day I would never forget!等。 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$