内容正文:
Unit5
what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出
18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
20.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth
忙于(做)某事
21. see sb /sth doing sth
看见某人或某物正在做某事
22.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
24.try to do sth 努力去做某事
25.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难29.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
30.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟
12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开
14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下
二、典句必背
1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
2.My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响,因此我醒晚了。
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。
4.When he woke up. the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
5.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
我很害怕以至于后我几乎无法正常思考来
3、 重点语法
1. 过去进行时
概念: 过去进行时,是表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的状态或动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如:
(1)What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
(2)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
(3)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(4)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
基本句型
肯定句:主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式+其他
否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词的-ing形式+其他
一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他
一般疑问句回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+was/were+not.
拓展:
1、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。 I'm forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
误:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误:I wasn't understanding him.
正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题:
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when,
while,意为"当„„之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
注:过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
一般过去时:
a. 叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
b. 表示过去的习惯 would ,used to与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
c. 表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。 He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
d. 表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
过去进行时 :
a. 表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生 What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
b. 短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
c. 与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind.
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