Unit 1 单元知识点清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、短语归纳 1.have a fever 发烧 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. because of 由于 33.right away 立刻;马上 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. feel sick 感到恶心 36. hurt oneself 受伤 37. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 38. fa ll down 摔倒 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. so that 以便 42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 43. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 44. give up 放弃 45. mountain climbing 登山运动 46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 47. run out (of) 用完;用尽 48. so. . that 如此… 以至于… 49. be in control of 掌管;管理 50. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 51. give up 放弃 52. make a decision 做出决定 53. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的 6.have a cold 感冒;受凉 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat喉咙疼痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16.feel very hot感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18.all weekend整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. get off 下车 25.without thinking twice 没有多想 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病病 27.to one’s surprise 使......惊讶 二、典句必背 1、- What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? -I had a cold.我感冒了。 2、- What’s the matter ? 怎么了? -I have a stomachache.我胃疼。 3、 -Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗? - Yes.I do/No.I don’t/don’t know。 3、 重点语法 【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。 数/人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法】 1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。 如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 如: look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【提醒】 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own. 如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$