山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第1卷(主要为选择题,听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题 和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (共80分) 注意事项: 1、答第1卷前,考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题 卡上。 2、选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用像皮擦 干净后,再选涂其它答案标号. 3、第II卷的答案(包括第I卷的21-25题的答案)请写在答题卡上. 一、听力测试(共25小题,计25分) (一)听句子,选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 B. Yes, itis. 1. A. No. it wasn't C. No, it doesn't 2. A:I like it, too. B. He likes climing, too. C. I don't love it, either. B. Two years ago. 3. A. For two years. C. In two years. 4. A. We did the housework. B. We were watching TV. C. We are talking aboutbooks 5. A. No,I haven't. B. Yes, you have. C. No, we don't (二)听小对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15 秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What did Bob do ten minutes ago? B. He brushed his teeth. A. He ate breakfast. 1. C. He made his bed 7. What club is Joe in? B. The chess club A. The art club. C. The music club. 8. What does Alan like reading? A. Newspapers. B. Science fiction books. C. English magazines 9. How often does Lisa go to the storytelling club? B. Twice a week. A. Once a week C. Three times a week 10. What does the girl think of Little Women? A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting C. It's boring. (三)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听每段对话前,你将 有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. How long has Martin lived in his hometown? A. For fourteen years B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years 八年级英语质量检测第1页 共10页 12. What's the special place of the hometown? A. There is a park. B. There is a school C. There is a concert hall 听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. How long has Li Ming had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five C. For four years. 14. Why does Li Ming like it so much A. Because it is his birthday gift B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Li Ming use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. How far does Jane travel every year? B. About 6o0 miles A. About 2o0 miles C. About 900 miles 17. Who takes the trips with Jane? A. Her horse and dog. B. Her dog and cat C. Her cat and horse 18. Where does Jane live at night during the trips? B. In a tent. A. In a hotel. C. In her car. 19. When does Jane usually start her trip? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. What is wrong with Jane? A. She has problems with her eyes. B. She has problems with her arms C. She has problems with her legs. (五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(答题完毕后,请将21-25题 的答案卷写在答题卡的相应位置,答在试卷上无效。) The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by (21) writer Sandra ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. Main ★She is a (22) _and funny girl. But sometime she also feels character lonely and upset. ★Esperanza enjoys (23)_ everything around her. oAbout ★In the book, she talks about her (24) _, friends, people's the book ___ hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and (25) English. 八年级英语质量检测第2页 共10页 二、单项选择(共5小题,计5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26.- -Shanghai Tower. It is 632 meters tall A. How high is that building? B. What is the tallest building in China C. How long is that tower? 27.-Would you like some tea or coffee? is OK. I don't mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 28.-Do you want to go to the water park? -Sorry. I've already there several times. B. went A. was C. been 29. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed. __a new study. B. instead of A. according to C. because of 30.-Lily the English club for three months. How does she like it? -She thinks it is helpful A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选 出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项 "Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!" Rani's face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her 31 . It wasn't the first time they called her Rushdie, an lndian writer with the same big hair as hers. That 32 Rani. She cried and ran home. "I don't like my hair,"Rani told her father about the jokes. "Why can't I have lowing (飘逸的) hair like other girls?" "It doesn't matter what others think. You are 33 just the way you are!" her father said. "Anyway, I don't want to go for the speaking competition on Monday," said Rani. "Are you sure? You spent much time 34 ."Her father looked at Rani. Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to35 it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie wher she was speaking on the stage (舞 台)? Rushdie! Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair, Then she read a lot about 36 on the Intermet, Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair because it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his 37 . How Rani wished she could be confident (自信的) like Rushdie! That night she thought for a 38 time before she went to sleep. 八年级英语题量检测第3页共10页 Monday morning came. Rani was 39. for the competition. She walked proudly(自 豪 地). towards the stage with her head up. "Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!" She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would 40. 31.A.face B. head C. hair 32. A. pleased B. hurt C. surprised 33.A. clever B. friendly C. beautiful 34. A. practicing B. waiting C. searching 35. A. look for B. think about C. ask for 36.A.him B. it C.her 37. A. dictionaries B. magazines C. books B. hard 38. A. short C.long 39.A. ready B. good C. sorry B.win 40.A. appear C.try. 四、阅读理解(共两节:计40分) 第一节:阅读下面三篇短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.分,满分30分) What is your favorite place when you-visit a city? Here are the. results of survey (调查) among 1,0oo visitors from all over the-country in 2024 #### museums mountains zoos beaches others (including liBraries, fairms, etc) I'm interested in all kinds of I like going to the zoo in my free museums. I'ye been to a car museum in time. I yisited the Panzhihua Park Zog Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and after the leopard (豹) became popxlar. It a space museum in. Hong Kong. Last has been at the zoo since 2o10, and it's summer, my mother took me to )now 16 years old, equivalent to (等同 Xiamen. We visited a special museum 于)a human being in his 60s or 70s. and everything there was about bridges. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef They showed China's development and and chicken. It's getting heavier and great achievements in this field. How heavier, and I'm afraid it needs more amazing! exercise to stay healthy. -LiJun -Zhao Hong 八年级英语质量检测第4页共10页 41. Of all the following places, are the most popular according to the survey B. museums C. zoos A. mountains D. beaches 42. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? B. Oyer 150. A. About 120. C. Less than 1o0. D. More than 300 43. What kind of museum did Li Jun yisit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. Abridgemuseum 44. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo A. It's the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken 45. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn't like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers (论文). But he got into.some difficulties He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hibei province Xue's family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir(水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe(斧子) Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard "In fact, the most tiring. part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy," Xue said In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 9oo kilograms of. firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, "This is: the.true meaning of Labor Day." As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help,his family during the holiday. 八年级英语质量检测第5页 共10页 o Why did Sue deeide to go buck home? A. tle needed his parents' help with his papers B. He was upset und wanted to meet hin family C. His tather called bim and asked him to go back D. He was not allowed to stay in school during the holiday 47. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. An hour anda half. B. A whole afterrioon C. Almost nine hours. D. About a whole day. 4S. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. lt was hard to find wood for firewood B. Xue collected wood by himself C. A reseryoir was built near Xue's home D. Xue's father makes a living by cutting wood 49. What was the most tiring work in Xue's opinion? A. Sawing wood into small pieces. B. Bringing wood home. C. Putting firewood against the back wall. D. Chopping wood with an axe 50. Which of the following can best describe Xue? A. Friendly but shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and smart.D. Hard-workingandhelpful C There is no doubt(疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045 So what's going to: happen then? It's: pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driying and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much conyenience(便利) However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin,Sanchez believes we'll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our:mind, "Imagine a world. where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment," Justin said. According to him. experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They've made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things oould change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. "We'll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don't even know the materials (材料) around us,"she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we're going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. "I think we'll begin to see a time when we're able to control a machine just. by pressing a button (按纽) or only saying 八年级英语质量检测 第6页共10页 some siuuple wortls," she suid. For cxample, right now to land a plane safely, a pilo has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam's words, a pilot may just need to say the words "prepare for landing". Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won't even be necessury. 51, Where are these researchers' predictions from? A. From a picture book. B. From a video series. C. From a rudio report. D. From a science magazine 52. Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A. Seeing robots in every industry B. Letting computers control all machines. C. Using thoughts to control the environment. D, Getting to work by self-driving or flying car 53. In Stefanie's imagination, future buildings will be B. larger C. reusable A. safer D. amazing 54. Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A. To explain Pam's idea. B. To describe an achievement C. To show the importance of AI. D. To interest readers in future life 55. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to look into the future B. To share some predictions about the future. C. To introduce some famous experts in science. D. To show the importance of developing technology 第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Hi. my name is Ben. My family - that's Mom, Dad and I - live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 millon people live there.(56) It has a population of about 12,o00. It's right on the coast (海岸) and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long (57)__ At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (箱型水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.(58). If you are attacked (攻击) by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile ( 鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We 八年级英语质量检测第7页共10页 wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. (60) In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent intc the river! A. We live in a house with a large garden. B. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year C. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia D, Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights E. Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 第II卷(共70分) 五、词汇运用(共15小题,计20分) (一)单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地 写在答题纸相应的位置上。(10分) 61. When we have much pin life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun. 62. Same the reason why he was late for the class this morning 63. The roads were __(覆盖着冰的) because of the heavy snow from the night before. 64. This kind of culture is common in the ___ (南方的) provinces of China 65. I've finally __(意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collect tea sets. (二)综合填空。根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章 通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)(10分) skills, abroad, social, especially, speak, instead. .give, consider, include, thousand There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering (66)__ can be one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会) to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn't easy because it means you must (67) up something, and often it takes money There are (68)of programs to choose from. Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children or do you want to do a wider kind of (69)work, such as helping at a homeless center? Also, some other work you can help do (70): teaching building schools, farming, helping at a hospital and cleaning up or repairing. 八年级英语质量检测 第8页共10页 (71) :after a disaster (灾难) (72) __ your. skill, and what kind of work you can help do. Difficult workplace needs different skills, If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to (73)the language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have building (74) __.This doesn't mean that you. need to be an expert before going over. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, (75) ofmaking you confused (困惑) when you arrive. 六、完成或翻译句子(共5小题;计13分) (一)根据句意填入单词正确形式,每空一词,每空1分。 76. 面对困难,我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。Inthefaceofdifficulties.we should learn to ourselyes to our dreams. 77. 无论你喜欢印度美食、西餐还是日本料理,在新加坡都能找到! . you like Indian food, Western food or _ food, you'll find it all in Singapore! (二)将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78.-你买这本词典两年了吗?-是的。我是在济南买的。 79. 当开始下雨时,Ben正帮助妈妈做晚饭呢。 80.-昨天你为什么没有来我的生日聚会呢? 一对不起,我太忙了,完全忘 记了这件事。 七、阅读表达(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面任务(注意词数限制)。 [1]Youshen, or the"parade (游行) of gods", is an interesting folk(民间的) tradition of Fujian and Guangdong. The tradition has a ① of hundreds of years. And recently it has become popular online. [2]Villagers usually hold the youshen celebration in the first lunar (阴历的) month following the Spring Festival. During the parades villagers need to carry large sculptures (塑像) of gods and walk through the streets. They believe it can bring them good luck and drive away bad things. The sculptures are always very large, so villagers have to carry them on their shoulders. [3]These years, more and more young people have joined the youshen celebration. They play an important part in passing on the tradition. To better develop youshen culture, they came up with creative ideas for the clothes amd saddresses of gods 八年级英语质量检测 第9页共10页 [4] "I haven't gotten a special training in carrying the sculptures of gods: but I have watched the parade ② I was young," said Lin Yanxin,a 20-year-old college student. "Many of my friends also yolunteer at the parade. We hope to let more people know about youshen." [5]One of the most popular places to watch and enjoy a youshen parade is in Houfu, a small town of Fuzhou. Hundreds of gods usually parade from the morning until the early hours of the next day. 81. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①_ :② 82. Where is the youshen tradition usually celebrated? (no more than 5 words) 83. When do villagers usually hold the youshen celebration? (no more than 10 words) 84. Why do people hold the youshen parade? (no more than 15 words) 85. What did young people do to better develop youshen culture? (no more than 15 words) 86. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese 八、写作(共1题,计25分) 假如你是李华,你的笔友Mary给你来信询问你家乡东平的情况以及你寒 假的打算。请你根据以下写作要点和要求写一封英文回信,介绍一下有关情况 写作要点: 1.最近,我们东平有了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜,正人们 修建了许多条新公路和桥梁,人民生活有了较大发展。东平有许多著名旅游景 点(touristspots),许多人都到东乎来旅游。去年你也去了其中几个景点,体 验到了中华传统文化..... 2.你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假。保护自己,远离河流;去看望 在农村的爷爷奶奶,陪家人共度更多时光;帮助父母做家务;多读书,多锻 炼.... 写作要求: 1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确(一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去 时和一般将来时等时态),书写规范;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;3 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与学校名称;.4.词数在90左右(开头和 结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, How are you going? Thank you for your last letter. Now I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. How will you spend your winter vacation? I'm looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语质量检测 第10页 共10页