组合小卷09-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷09 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）One sunny afternoon, Emily was walking to the park to meet her friends. Along the way, she noticed 1 coin on the ground. Emily picked it up and thought to 2 , “This must be my lucky day.”     Emily continued walking to the park, feeling excited about what the rest of the day might bring. When she arrived, her friends 3 a game. Emily joined them happily and had a great time. After the game, Emily and her friends decided to get some ice-cream from a nearby store. As they were waiting in line, Emily noticed a woman holding a piece of paper and 4 quietly. “Excuse me, is everything okay?” Emily asked.     The woman said that she 5 her job and was having trouble paying her bills. Emily felt sorry for the woman and remembered the lucky coin she had found 6 . She took it out and handed it to the woman, saying, “I hope this helps.”    The woman looked at Emily, 7 and thankful. “Thank you so much,” she said. “You have no idea how much this means to me.”     Emily felt warm inside, knowing that she had made a difference 8 someone’s life. When the woman walked away, she looked up at the sky and said, “Thank you for the 9 coin.”    The rest of the day went by smoothly. Emily and her friends enjoyed their ice-cream and played more games in the park. On the way home, Emily noticed 10 coin on the ground. She picked it up, smiled and said to herself, “I guess my good luck is really still going strong.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．played B．have played C．were playing D．had played 4．A．cried B．cries C．crying D．cry 5．A．lost B．was losing C．had lost D．was lost 6．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 7．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 8．A．on B．for C．to D．at 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiest 10．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 二、完形填空 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 11 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 12 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 13 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 14 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 15 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 16 to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it 17 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 18 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 19 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel 20 and always will be. 11．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 12．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 13．A．shouted at B．worried about C．looked after D．communicated with 14．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 15．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 16．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 17．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 18．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 19．A．similar B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 20．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 三、阅读理解 A （2024·河北保定·二模）WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 21．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 22．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Use a guideline. C．Choose another book. D．Look up the new words. B （2024·浙江温州·三模） I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine. That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on. I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on your mind, sweetheart?” I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak. He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.” I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.” He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?” “I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!” So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic. He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb up there with me?” He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?” “Great!” I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right around the corner. I couldn’t wait! —Adapted from “Flipped” 24．Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree? A．Her mother. B．Her brothers. C．Her father. D．Her friends. 25．How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world? A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 26．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The girl told her father about her feelings. b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl. c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling. d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tree. A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca -b-d D．d-a-c-b 27．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children need friends at school. B．Children can always ask for help from parents. C．Children should always listen to their parents. D．Children should be allowed to do anything they like. C （2024·辽宁大连·一模） It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year. For the following months, they will always travel in a great circle with other animals. This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration. It is dangerous but they have to. For them, home is in Tanzania. From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water. Then the youth are born during the same three weeks. Surprisingly, they are ready to run only a few minutes later, because hundreds of animals are waiting for them. In April, it is getting hot in the south. The “long” rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave. In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live. The water is not very deep, and the animals cross quickly, because they are in danger from crocodiles. After this is the most dangerous place of all. The animals need to cross a big, deep river, to reach the Masai Mara for food in August and September. The large Nile crocodiles are waiting for them in the water, and the wildebeest and other animals wait, too. Then thousands of animals suddenly run into the water and begin to swim. Many of them crash into each other, hurt. But most animals get across. They stay in the north until October or November, and then travel home, where they will stay until April, when the great Serengeti migration begins again. Click here to know more about it. 28．What is the wonderful thing to see in the first paragraph? A．A great circle. B．The longest river. C．The Serengeti migration D．Many beautiful wildebeest. 29．Why do these animals migrate in great danger according to the text? A．To continue to live. B．To enjoy themselves. C．To leave their home. D．To swim in the river. 30．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The result of the animals’ behavior. B．The process of the animals’ travelling C．The beginning of the animals’ moving. D．The importance of the animals’ travelling. 31．Where is the text probably taken from? A．From a newspaper. B．From a storybook. C．From a magazine. D．From a website. D （2024·江苏苏州·二模）①Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out! ②If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics (电器). But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it? ③Bluetooth is a method of short-distance wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires. ④But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. ⑤Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped (上市) in 2020. 32．If all the electronics in your room are connected by wires, your room will look ______. A．tidy and safe B．untidy but safe C．tidy but dangerous D．untidy and dangerous 33．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ______. A．was able to connect all electronics B．made radio waves known to people C．made infrared signals known to people D．improved and spread quickly 34．From Paragraph 4 we mainly get to know the ______ of Bluetooth. A．advantage B．popularity C．standard. D．development 35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Review. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．People. E （2024·广东深圳·三模）“Singer 2024,” a music competition show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show uses a “live- broadcast” format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion. It made people think about Chinese singers’ performances and showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world. The first episode (集) had both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore. and Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong, and Rainie Yang from Taiwan, were all part of the show. This mix was to attract different audiences. In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You,” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. Therefore, Chanté Moore and Faouzia took the top two places, while Na Ying was third. The other places were also taken by Chinese singers. The live format is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry. The international singers were confident, but the Chinese singers were nervous. On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strong, the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy. Even though the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change. “Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music. To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus on real singing talent. 36．What is special about the show “Singer 2024”? A．High-quality editing. B．Live-broadcast format. C．Famous international judges. D．Diverse music styles. 37．Who were the top two performers in the first episode? A．Na Ying and Wang Sulong. B．Chanté Moore and Faouzia. C．Rainie Yang and Na Ying. D．Faouzia and Wang Sulong. 38．What was the audience’s feeling towards Chinese performers’ performance on the show? A．Very satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Neutral. D．Uninterested. 39．What should the producers do to keep audience satisfied with the show? A．Increase editing. B．Choose more experienced hosts. C．Carefully consider future guest lineups. D．Reduce the number of international singers. 40．Why is “Singer 2024” considered a wake-up call for the Chinese music industry? A．The show didn’t attract enough viewers. B．The show revealed performance gaps between Chinese and international singers. C．The show failed to invite famous singers. D．The show’s production quality was poor. 四、短文填空 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 41 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 43 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 44 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 45 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 46 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 47 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 48 (different). When my mother was 49 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 50 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷09 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）One sunny afternoon, Emily was walking to the park to meet her friends. Along the way, she noticed 1 coin on the ground. Emily picked it up and thought to 2 , “This must be my lucky day.”     Emily continued walking to the park, feeling excited about what the rest of the day might bring. When she arrived, her friends 3 a game. Emily joined them happily and had a great time. After the game, Emily and her friends decided to get some ice-cream from a nearby store. As they were waiting in line, Emily noticed a woman holding a piece of paper and 4 quietly. “Excuse me, is everything okay?” Emily asked.     The woman said that she 5 her job and was having trouble paying her bills. Emily felt sorry for the woman and remembered the lucky coin she had found 6 . She took it out and handed it to the woman, saying, “I hope this helps.”    The woman looked at Emily, 7 and thankful. “Thank you so much,” she said. “You have no idea how much this means to me.”     Emily felt warm inside, knowing that she had made a difference 8 someone’s life. When the woman walked away, she looked up at the sky and said, “Thank you for the 9 coin.”    The rest of the day went by smoothly. Emily and her friends enjoyed their ice-cream and played more games in the park. On the way home, Emily noticed 10 coin on the ground. She picked it up, smiled and said to herself, “I guess my good luck is really still going strong.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A．played B．have played C．were playing D．had played 4．A．cried B．cries C．crying D．cry 5．A．lost B．was losing C．had lost D．was lost 6．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 7．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises 8．A．on B．for C．to D．at 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiest 10．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽将捡到的一枚硬币送给一位有需要的女士的故事。 1．句意：在路上，她注意到地上有一枚硬币。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填（零冠词）。此处泛指一枚硬币，应用不定冠词，空后的coin以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应选a。故选A。 2．句意：艾米丽把它捡起来，心想：“今天一定是我的幸运日。” she她（人称代词的主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。分析“Emily picked it up and thought to...”可知，本题应使用短语think to oneself“心想”，所以空格处应选反身代词herself。故选D。 3．句意：当她到达时，她的朋友们正在玩游戏。 played玩（一般过去时）；have played已经玩了（现在完成时）；were playing正在玩（过去进行时）；had played玩过了（过去完成时）。根据“When she arrived”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4．句意：当他们排队等候的时候，艾米丽注意到一位女士拿着一张纸，静静地哭着。 cried哭（过去式）；cries哭（第三人称单数形式）；crying哭（动词-ing形式）；cry哭（原形）。and用于连接并列成分，and前的holding是动词-ing形式，所以空格处也应用动词-ing形式。故选C。 5．句意：这位女士说，她失业了，而且难以支付账单。 lost丢失（一般过去时）；was losing正在丢失（过去进行时）；had lost丢失了（过去完成时）；was lost迷路（一般过去时）。结合选项和“she...her job”可知，此处表示她丢了工作；空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句要采用相应的过去时态，结合语境可知，丢工作发生在这位女士和艾米丽说话之前，即丢工作这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以空格处应用过去完成时。故选C。 6．句意：艾米丽为这位女士感到难过，想起了她早先发现的幸运硬币。 early早（原级）；earlier更早（比较级）；earliest最早（最高级）；the earliest最早（最高级）。此处暗含比较之意，将遇见这位女士的时间和捡到硬币的时间做比较，应用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：这位女士看着艾米丽，惊讶又感激。 surprise感到意外（动词原形）；surprised惊讶的（形容词，用于修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，用于修饰事物）；surprises感到意外（动词第三人称单数形式）。and用于连接并列成分，and后的thankful是形容词，所以空格处也应选形容词，空格处用于修饰主语The woman，即修饰人，故选B。 8．句意：艾米丽内心感到温暖，因为她知道自己对别人的生活产生了影响。 on在……上面；for为了；to给；at在。根据“made a difference...someone’s life”可知，本题考查短语make a difference to...“对……产生影响”。故选C。 9．句意：谢谢你的幸运硬币。 luck运气（名词）；lucky幸运的（形容词）；luckily幸运地（副词）；luckiest最幸运的（形容词最高级）。根据空后的coin可知，空格处应用形容词修饰名词coin，结合语境可知，此处并无比较之意，所以排除选项D，空格处应选形容词lucky，作定语用于修饰名词coin。故选B。 10．句意：在回家的路上，艾米丽注意到地上又有一枚硬币。 the other（两者中的）另一个；another又一个；others其他；other其他的。根据上文“Along the way, she noticed...coin on the ground.”可知，艾米丽之前在路上捡到过一枚硬币，所以此处表示她注意到地上又有一枚硬币。故选B。 二、完形填空 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Thirty years ago, a dog called Cookie came to my home. Though it was hard for me to support another family 11 , I never gave it a second thought. I was a travel writer. I often traveled over the country to 12 material for writing. When I came back home and wrote my stories, Cookie always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We 13 each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw (爪子), I knew that she didn’t like it and I had to 14 my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my 15 of pushing a story to a higher level. She encouraged me 16 to make up stories and became my companion (同伴) in my travels. Some readers may think it 17 to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us. My heart was broken when my friend Cookie 18 me forever. She died at her age of 16. Like many old friends, she and I shared a lot over the years. I miss her so much and I am also 19 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel 20 and always will be. 11．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner 12．A．create B．collect C．buy D．check 13．A．shouted at B．worried about C．looked after D．communicated with 14．A．practice B．describe C．improve D．recommend 15．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem 16．A．greatly B．loudly C．suddenly D．hardly 17．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible 18．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused 19．A．similar B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful 20．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一只宠物狗Cookie，她会在作者写稿子时陪伴着作者，并且愿意听作者的事。作者把她当作自己终生的旅行伴侣，如果没有Cookie的陪伴，作者不会那么成功。 11．句意：虽然要养活另一个家庭成员对我来说很困难，但我从来没有多想过。 host主人；worker工人；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“Though it was hard for me to support another family...”可知，此处是指再多一个家庭成员要养活的话对作者来说很困难。故选C。 12．句意：我经常周游全国收集写作材料。 create创造；collect收集；buy买；check检查。根据“traveled over the country to...material for writing.”可知，此处是指收集写作素材。故选B。 13．句意：我们彼此交流，因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。 shouted at大喊；worried about担心；looked after照顾；communicated with与……交流。根据“we could have conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.”可知，这里指我们彼此交流。故选D。 14．句意：如果她转身开始清理爪子，我知道她不喜欢，我必须改进我的故事。 practice练习；describe描述；improve提高，改进；recommend推荐。根据“I knew that she didn’t like it”可知，她不喜欢，所以我不得不改进自己的故事。故选C。 15．句意：但这种与她的交流是我将故事推向更高层次的一种方式。 way方式；effect影响；degree度数；problem问题。根据“this kind of communication with her was my....”可知，此处是指这种交流是我将提升故事层次的方式。故选A。 16．句意：她大力鼓励我编写故事，并成为我旅行的伙伴。 greatly极大地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“encouraged me…in making up stories”可知，她极大地鼓励我编写故事。故选A。 17．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的养狗人会知道这是真的，并理解我们。 incorrect不正确的；proper真正的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“but dog owners like me would know it’s true and understand us.”可知，but表示转折，说明一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。 18．句意：当我的朋友Cookie永远离开我时，我的心都碎了。 hurt伤害；forgot忘记；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“She died at her age of 16.”可知，Cookie离开我了。故选C。 19．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听我和爱着我。 similar相似的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，作者对此要感谢她的陪伴。故选B。 20．句意：她是我的旅行伙伴，而且永远都是。 partner伙伴，搭档；leader领导者；guide导游；supporter支持者。根据“became my companion (同伴) in my travels”和“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，她是作者的旅行伙伴。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A （2024·河北保定·二模）WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY ●READ●LEARN●GROW● Opening Hours Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m. Library Rules 1. Please keep quiet in the library. 2. You can borrow up to 5 library books. 3. You must return the books in 2 weeks. 4. If you lose or break a book, you must pay for it. Tips Finding Right Fit Books●A “right fit” book is a book that you can enjoy on your own. Reading just right books helps you develop as readers. To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test. ●Here’s how it works: Turn a page in the middle of the book. As you read, hold up a finger for every word you don’t know. Use the guidelines on the right. 21．When can you read in the library? A．At 9 a.m. on Monday. B．At 2 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 5 p.m. on Friday. D．At 10 a.m. on Saturday. 22．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Use a guideline. C．Choose another book. D．Look up the new words. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 21．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 10 a.m.～4 p.m.”可知，周一到周五上午10点至下午4点开放，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 library books.”可知，一次最多可以借5本书，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据图中5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选C。 B （2024·浙江温州·三模） I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine. That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on. I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on your mind, sweetheart?” I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak. He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.” I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.” He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?” “I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!” So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic. He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb up there with me?” He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?” “Great!” I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right around the corner. I couldn’t wait! —Adapted from “Flipped” 24．Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree? A．Her mother. B．Her brothers. C．Her father. D．Her friends. 25．How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world? A．Lonely B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 26．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The girl told her father about her feelings. b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl. c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling. d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tree. A．d-c-a-b B．c-b-a-d C．ca -b-d D．d-a-c-b 27．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Children need friends at school. B．Children can always ask for help from parents. C．Children should always listen to their parents. D．Children should be allowed to do anything they like. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me.”和下文作者与父亲的对话可知，女孩向父亲讲述爬树的事情。故选C。 25． 细节理解题。根据“So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world.”可知，当女孩爬上树，眺望世界时，她感受到一种略带孤独的快乐。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第“So I kept quiet, kept climbing... Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree.”可知，d排第一；根据“Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else?”可知，c排第二；“So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic.”可知，a排第三；根据“I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?”可知，b排最后；正确的顺序应是d-c-a-b。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过攀登并向树倾诉自己的感受，有一天晚上，作者向父亲讲述了自己的故事，并询问父亲是否能陪自己去攀登，父亲思考之后答应了作者，作者为此感到很高兴。由此可推知，孩子们可以随时向父母寻求帮助。故选B。 C （2024·辽宁大连·一模） It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year. For the following months, they will always travel in a great circle with other animals. This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration. It is dangerous but they have to. For them, home is in Tanzania. From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water. Then the youth are born during the same three weeks. Surprisingly, they are ready to run only a few minutes later, because hundreds of animals are waiting for them. In April, it is getting hot in the south. The “long” rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave. In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live. The water is not very deep, and the animals cross quickly, because they are in danger from crocodiles. After this is the most dangerous place of all. The animals need to cross a big, deep river, to reach the Masai Mara for food in August and September. The large Nile crocodiles are waiting for them in the water, and the wildebeest and other animals wait, too. Then thousands of animals suddenly run into the water and begin to swim. Many of them crash into each other, hurt. But most animals get across. They stay in the north until October or November, and then travel home, where they will stay until April, when the great Serengeti migration begins again. Click here to know more about it. 28．What is the wonderful thing to see in the first paragraph? A．A great circle. B．The longest river. C．The Serengeti migration D．Many beautiful wildebeest. 29．Why do these animals migrate in great danger according to the text? A．To continue to live. B．To enjoy themselves. C．To leave their home. D．To swim in the river. 30．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The result of the animals’ behavior. B．The process of the animals’ travelling C．The beginning of the animals’ moving. D．The importance of the animals’ travelling. 31．Where is the text probably taken from? A．From a newspaper. B．From a storybook. C．From a magazine. D．From a website. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞伦盖蒂南部角马的迁徙。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is really wonderful to see 1.5 million wildebeest (角马) leave their home in south Serengeti and travel north every year.”及“This is the longest and largest migration (迁徙), the Serengeti migration.” 可知第一段介绍塞伦盖蒂南部角马的迁徙。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“It is dangerous but they have to.”、“From December to April, they live there because there is lots of grass and water.”、“In April, it is getting hot in the south. The ‘long’ rains in the west usually bring a lot of water and the animals know that it is time to leave.”及“ In June, most of them cross their first big river, to the north to live.”可知这些动物在巨大的危险中迁徙是为了继续生活。故选A。 30．细节理解题。通读第二段可知，主要讲了动物在不同的时间内进行迁徙的过程，即“动物旅行的过程”，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Click here to know more about it.”可知文章可能来自网站。故选D。 D （2024·江苏苏州·二模）①Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out! ②If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics (电器). But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it—but what exactly is it? ③Bluetooth is a method of short-distance wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected without having to connect everything together with wires. ④But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. ⑤Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped (上市) in 2020. 32．If all the electronics in your room are connected by wires, your room will look ______. A．tidy and safe B．untidy but safe C．tidy but dangerous D．untidy and dangerous 33．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ______. A．was able to connect all electronics B．made radio waves known to people C．made infrared signals known to people D．improved and spread quickly 34．From Paragraph 4 we mainly get to know the ______ of Bluetooth. A．advantage B．popularity C．standard. D．development 35．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Review. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．People. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。 32．细节理解题。根据“A world of electronics connected by wires would not only be untidy, but a possible danger, too.”可知，如果你房间里所有的电子设备都是用电线连接的，你的房间就会看起来不整洁并且危险的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”可知，随着SIG的建立，蓝牙得到了迅速的改进和普及。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据“But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.”及通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙能够使用无线电波接收讯号的优势。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Science and technology makes our school life easier and better than before! When your teacher gives lessons with his phone or pad, Bluetooth does help a lot. What is Bluetooth? Read the article and find it out!”及通读全文可知，本文只要介绍了蓝牙技术，故推出本文应出自报纸的科技部分。故选C。 E （2024·广东深圳·三模）“Singer 2024,” a music competition show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show uses a “live- broadcast” format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion. It made people think about Chinese singers’ performances and showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world. The first episode (集) had both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore. and Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong, and Rainie Yang from Taiwan, were all part of the show. This mix was to attract different audiences. In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You,” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. Therefore, Chanté Moore and Faouzia took the top two places, while Na Ying was third. The other places were also taken by Chinese singers. The live format is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry. The international singers were confident, but the Chinese singers were nervous. On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strong, the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy. Even though the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change. “Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music. To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus on real singing talent. 36．What is special about the show “Singer 2024”? A．High-quality editing. B．Live-broadcast format. C．Famous international judges. D．Diverse music styles. 37．Who were the top two performers in the first episode? A．Na Ying and Wang Sulong. B．Chanté Moore and Faouzia. C．Rainie Yang and Na Ying. D．Faouzia and Wang Sulong. 38．What was the audience’s feeling towards Chinese performers’ performance on the show? A．Very satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Neutral. D．Uninterested. 39．What should the producers do to keep audience satisfied with the show? A．Increase editing. B．Choose more experienced hosts. C．Carefully consider future guest lineups. D．Reduce the number of international singers. 40．Why is “Singer 2024” considered a wake-up call for the Chinese music industry? A．The show didn’t attract enough viewers. B．The show revealed performance gaps between Chinese and international singers. C．The show failed to invite famous singers. D．The show’s production quality was poor. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。 36．细节理解题。根据“The show uses a ‘live-broadcast’ format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion.”可知，这档节目采用了“直播”形式，没有任何编辑。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chanté Moore was the best with her song ‘If I Ain’t Got You,’ and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song ‘Crazy.’”可知，Chanté Moore和Faouzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music.”可知，观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy.”可知，制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，让观众满意。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake-up call for Chinese music.”可知，这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异，是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。 四、短文填空 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an 41 (operate) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, 43 was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many bad things 44 these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬汁). “When the wise man is 45 (give) a lemon, he says, ‘What lesson can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon 46 lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly realized that life is full of 47 and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 48 (different). When my mother was 49 (lie) in bed, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Life is not just 50 bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 【答案】 41．operation 42．idea 43．which 44．like 45．given 46．into 47．ups 48．differently 49．lying 50．a 【导语】本文通过对生活不如意的描述，告诉我们生活不只是玫瑰花，也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们成为更强大、更好的人。 41．句意：去年我母亲病得很重，做了脑部手术。根据“and had an…(operate) on her brain.”可知，此处应填名词形式operation，表示“手术”。故填operation。 42．句意：我不知道该怎么做才能减轻她的痛苦。根据“I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her feel less painful.”可知，此处应填名词idea，表示“主意”，固定导语为have no idea“不知道”。故填idea。 43．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我18岁生日的礼物。根据“I lost a watch,…was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father.”可知，此处应填关系代词which，指代前面的watch。故填which。 44．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样的坏事。根据“There have been many bad things…these in my life.”可知，此处指像前文中的那些坏事，应填介词like，表示“像”。故填like。 45．句意：当智者得到一个柠檬时，他会说：“我能从中学到什么？我怎样才能改善我的处境？我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？”。根据“When the wise man is…(give) a lemon,”可知，名词man和动词give之间为被动关系，此处应填过去分词given，表示“被给予”。故填given。 46．句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬汁？根据“How can I turn this lemon…lemonade?”可知，此处应填介词into，固定短语turn into表示“变成”。故填into。 47．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起伏，所以我们需要一直保持积极的态度。根据“I suddenly realized that life is full of…and downs,”可知，此处应填名词复数形式ups，表示“起伏”。故填ups。 48．句意：现在当我回想过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。根据“I wish I could have done with things…(different).”可知，此处应填副词differently修饰动词done，表示“不同地”。故填differently。 49．句意：当我母亲躺在床上时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。根据“When my mother was…(lie) in bed”可知，时态为过去进行时，此处应填动词现在分词lying，表示“躺”。故填lying。 50．句意：生活不仅仅是玫瑰花床。根据“Life is not just…bed of roses.”可知，此处应填不定冠词a修饰名词bed，表示泛指。故填a。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$