组合小卷08-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷08 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher 1 with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 2 .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and 3 for the test to begin. The teacher started to give out the test papers to each student. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 4 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to write about what you see there. You must finish it all by 5 .” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. 6 of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 7 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the 8 of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just 9 problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?” Then the students discussed and expressed 10 opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test. Our life is a 11 given to us by God, with love and care. 12 , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much 13 than everything else we have in our life. We should try to take our eye off the problems and 14 each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice 15 and find true happiness in our lives. 1．A．asked B．complained (抱怨) C．explained D．guessed 2．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．special 3．A．waited B．looked C．searched D．cared 4．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．relaxed 5．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．myself D．themselves 6．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 7．A．quickly B．hardly C．angrily D．carefully 8．A．results B．suggestions C．presents D．jobs 9．A．like B．in C．at D．with 10．A．her B．his C．their D．your 11．A．problem B．challenge C．gift D．window 12．A．Except B．However C．Also D．Besides 13．A．more important B．bigger C．smaller D．more serious 14．A．enjoy B．waste C．invite D．throw 15．A．door B．spirit C．skill D．journey 二、阅读理解 A （2024·广东汕头·一模）Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 16．What is Moon Hunter Party? A．An art club. B．A science activity. C．A language class. D．A community service. 17．Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A． B． C． D． 18．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．Before 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．Before 9:30 pm. D．At 10:00 pm. 19．What does the success of the party depend on? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The website. D．The clothes. 20．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers. B （2024·湖北十堰·二模）Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the tower announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd listened, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why? Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of it were taken away and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘). In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man understood something more important. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 21．Why did the young man stand in the middle of the town? A．In order to meet the old man. B．To compare his heart with others’. C．To show his beautiful heart. D．To give pieces of his heart to others. 22．What’s the old man probably like from the passage? A．Silly. B．Kind-hearted. C．Well-known. D．Humorous. 23．From the end of the story, what can we learn about the young man? A．He was lost. B．He was moved. C．He was hurt. D．He was untouched. 24．The old man said “… but I don’t care” means ______. A．he couldn’t find the person B．he didn’t feel painful C．he didn’t love the person D．he didn’t expect others’ return 25．What kind of heart shall we have if we can go through life happily? A．A heart that is full of love. B．A heart that’s smart and beautiful. C．A heart that is whole untouched. D．A heart that has too many wounds. C （2024·四川绵阳·一模）Wow! There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big! Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely. These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR. Experiencing this is more like stepping into a 3D movie where you are a part of the virtual world. Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way. Matt Davis and Emily, workers at the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles, USA, wondered if AR and VR could help people learn science better instead of just reading about it or looking at fossils (化石). They planned to test it by holding a VR exhibition on Ice Age animals. But to do that, the two scientists would need to have a better understanding of those animals that have already died out. They had to fully model what those animals look like and how they move their bodies. And they quickly realized that no one had ever done that before. That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves. 26．What does “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Mammoths. B．Smartphones. C．Ice Age animals. D．Scientists. 27．How does the mammoth appear back to our lives according to the passage? A．By holding a VR meeting. B．By using AR or VR technology. C．By making 3D movies. D．By looking at fossils. 28．What do museums want people to do with AR and VR? A．To see real mammoths with the new technology. B．To step into 3D movies with the new technology. C．To call ancient animals with the new technology. D．To know the ancient world with the new technology. 29．Which of the following statements is False? A．No one had modeled the ancient animals before. B．It’s terrible to see a mammoth in the living room. C．We can use AR and VR to experience the ancient world. D．The meeting of people and mammoths are achieved by AR. 30．What will the two scientists do next? A．Build the models of ancient animals. B．Help people learn science better. C．Have an exhibition about AR and VR. D．Look for ancient animals’ fossils. D （2024·河北·模拟预测）Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can disappoint us and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. How can we change the way we live for the better? Think about things in another way. Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. So just try your best to play it well. No one is perfect, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive and wear a big smile to life! It can make you feel happy and cheerful. Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort for that test.” or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistakes again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. 31．Where are the problems sometimes from according to Paragraph 1? A．Our own roles. B．Our own minds. C．Our own changes. D．Our own mistakes. 32．Why does the teacher give the student a different role in the school play? A．The play will be more interesting. B．The student will be more hardworking. C．The role is more suitable for the student. D．The teacher is more strict with the student. 33．What should we do when we fail to reach our own expectations? A．Treat ourselves kindly. B．Give others good chances. C．Look for perfection in others. D．Change the way of speaking. 34．What do the underlined words “dwell on” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Look forward to. B．Take pride in. C．Think a lot about. D．Learn much from. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Life and How to Live It B．Time and How to Use It C．Regret and How to Avoid It D．Failure and How to Face It D （2024·山东青岛·一模）Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. 36 What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. 37 When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). 38 How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. 39 If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. 40 Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B．Instead, be an “upstander” —help and support the person who is being bullied. C．Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D．Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E．Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F．Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 三、短文填空 （2024·河北衡水·三模）One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 41 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 42 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 43 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 44 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 45 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 46 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 47 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 48 (day).” The girl asked 49 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 50 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷08 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·湖北随州·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher 1 with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very 2 .” After hearing the teacher’s words, all the students sat up straight and 3 for the test to begin. The teacher started to give out the test papers to each student. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 4 to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to write about what you see there. You must finish it all by 5 .” All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. 6 of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 7 , because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the 8 of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just 9 problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?” Then the students discussed and expressed 10 opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test. Our life is a 11 given to us by God, with love and care. 12 , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much 13 than everything else we have in our life. We should try to take our eye off the problems and 14 each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice 15 and find true happiness in our lives. 1．A．asked B．complained (抱怨) C．explained D．guessed 2．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．special 3．A．waited B．looked C．searched D．cared 4．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．relaxed 5．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．myself D．themselves 6．A．None B．All C．Neither D．Both 7．A．quickly B．hardly C．angrily D．carefully 8．A．results B．suggestions C．presents D．jobs 9．A．like B．in C．at D．with 10．A．her B．his C．their D．your 11．A．problem B．challenge C．gift D．window 12．A．Except B．However C．Also D．Besides 13．A．more important B．bigger C．smaller D．more serious 14．A．enjoy B．waste C．invite D．throw 15．A．door B．spirit C．skill D．journey 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。 1．句意：老师笑着解释说：“我知道这些天你们要考的考试太多了，但今天的考试很特别。” asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜。根据“I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very…”可知，此处指老师的解释。故选C。 2．句意：我知道这些天你们要考的考试太多了，但今天的考试很特别。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据下文“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”可知，这次考试很特别。故选D。 3．句意：听了老师的话，所有的学生都坐直了身子，等着考试开始。 waited等待；looked看；searched搜索；cared关心。根据下文“The teacher started to give out the test papers to each student. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.”可知，学生们等着老师发试卷，开始考试。故选A。 4．句意：学生们对此非常惊讶。 happy开心的；sad悲哀的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的。根据下文“The teacher noticed the students’ surprise.”可知，学生们感到惊讶。故选C。 5．句意：你们必须自己完成这一切。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。主语为“You”，所以此处指你们自己。故选A。 6．句意：他们都描述了黑色的“X”。 None没有一个；All所有；Neither两者都不；Both两个都。根据下文“Everybody only paid attention to the black ‘X’”可知，他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”，此处指三者及以上，all符合。故选B。 7．句意：全班都认真听，因为他们担心考试不及格。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地；carefully认真地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知，担心考试不及格，应是认真听讲。故选D。 8．句意：不要担心这次测试的结果。 results结果；suggestions建议；presents礼物；jobs工作。根据下文“I just want you to think about your life.”可知，老师只是想让学生们想想自己的生活，所以应是让学生们不用担心这次测试的结果。故选A。 9．句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的黑色“X”就像我们日常生活中的问题。 like像；in在……里面；at在；with和。根据“The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper is just…problems in our daily life.”的语境可知，此处进行比喻，like符合。故选A。 10．句意：然后，学生们积极讨论并表达了他们的意见。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据主语为“the students”并结合语境可知，此处指表达了他们的意见。故选C。 11．句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的一份礼物，充满了爱和关怀。 problem问题；challenge挑战；gift礼物；window窗户。根据“Our life is a…given to us by God, with love and care.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的一份礼物，C项符合。故选C。 12．句意：然而，我们只关心疾病和饥饿等问题，从来没有看到这些问题比我们生活中的其他一切都要小得多。 Except除了；However然而；Also也；Besides此外。根据上文“Our life is a…given to us by God, with love and care.”及空后的“we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much…than everything else we have in our life”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 13．句意：然而，我们只关心疾病和饥饿等问题，从来没有看到这些问题比我们生活中的其他一切都要小得多。 more important更重要的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；more serious更严重的。根据“these problems are much…than everything else we have in our life”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些问题比我们生活中的其他一切都要小得多。故选C。 14．句意：我们应该试着把目光从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一刻。 enjoy享受；waste浪费；invite邀请；throw扔。根据“We should try to take our eye off the problems”可知，把目光从问题上移开，应是享受生活给我们的每一刻。故选A。 15．句意：只有这样，我们才能开始一段美好的旅程，在生活中找到真正的幸福。 door门；spirit精神；skill技能；journey旅程。根据“Only then can we start a nice…and find true happiness in our lives.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指开始一段美好的旅程，在生活中找到真正的幸福，D项符合。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A （2024·广东汕头·一模）Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 16．What is Moon Hunter Party? A．An art club. B．A science activity. C．A language class. D．A community service. 17．Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A． B． C． D． 18．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．Before 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．Before 9:30 pm. D．At 10:00 pm. 19．What does the success of the party depend on? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The website. D．The clothes. 20．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一则观赏红月聚会活动的邀请。 16．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party”可知Moon Hunter Party是一个观察红月亮的活动。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Instead, kindly point the beam(光线)down and in front of you.”，意为“相反，请将光束向下指向你的前方。”，可发现只有A选项中的光线方向符合题意，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“7: 00 pm—10：00 pm”及“We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up.”可知携带望远镜最好提前半小时到达，即下午六点半。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled.”可知选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“…aged from 13 to 19”及文章内容可知，写作对象应为13—19岁的青少年，故选C。 B （2024·湖北十堰·二模）Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the tower announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd listened, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why? Your heart is not as beautiful as mine.” The old man’s heart was full of scars (伤疤). Some pieces of it were taken away and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right. So there were several jagged edges (锯齿状的边缘). In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing. The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.” “Yes,” said the old man. “But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.” “Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man. “Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.” “Then the holes?” “Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.” “How come?” “They remind me of the love we shared.” The young man understood something more important. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart! 21．Why did the young man stand in the middle of the town? A．In order to meet the old man. B．To compare his heart with others’. C．To show his beautiful heart. D．To give pieces of his heart to others. 22．What’s the old man probably like from the passage? A．Silly. B．Kind-hearted. C．Well-known. D．Humorous. 23．From the end of the story, what can we learn about the young man? A．He was lost. B．He was moved. C．He was hurt. D．He was untouched. 24．The old man said “… but I don’t care” means ______. A．he couldn’t find the person B．he didn’t feel painful C．he didn’t love the person D．he didn’t expect others’ return 25．What kind of heart shall we have if we can go through life happily? A．A heart that is full of love. B．A heart that’s smart and beautiful. C．A heart that is whole untouched. D．A heart that has too many wounds. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一位老人的对话，通过对比心脏的外观，揭示了分享爱和关心他人的重要性。 21．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, a young man was standing in the middle of the tower announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.”可知，年轻人站在镇中心是为了展示他美丽的心脏，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“But every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to another person, and he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”可知，老人把心脏的一部分给别人，因此他是善良的人，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.”可知，年轻人被深深感动，故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so … but I don’t care.”可知，老人给别人一部分心，不在意别人是否给他，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“They remind me of the love we shared.”和“The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.”可知，拥有充满爱的心才能让我们幸福地度过一生，故选A。 C （2024·四川绵阳·一模）Wow! There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big! Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely. These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR. Experiencing this is more like stepping into a 3D movie where you are a part of the virtual world. Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way. Matt Davis and Emily, workers at the Natural History Museum in Los Angeles, USA, wondered if AR and VR could help people learn science better instead of just reading about it or looking at fossils (化石). They planned to test it by holding a VR exhibition on Ice Age animals. But to do that, the two scientists would need to have a better understanding of those animals that have already died out. They had to fully model what those animals look like and how they move their bodies. And they quickly realized that no one had ever done that before. That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves. 26．What does “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Mammoths. B．Smartphones. C．Ice Age animals. D．Scientists. 27．How does the mammoth appear back to our lives according to the passage? A．By holding a VR meeting. B．By using AR or VR technology. C．By making 3D movies. D．By looking at fossils. 28．What do museums want people to do with AR and VR? A．To see real mammoths with the new technology. B．To step into 3D movies with the new technology. C．To call ancient animals with the new technology. D．To know the ancient world with the new technology. 29．Which of the following statements is False? A．No one had modeled the ancient animals before. B．It’s terrible to see a mammoth in the living room. C．We can use AR and VR to experience the ancient world. D．The meeting of people and mammoths are achieved by AR. 30．What will the two scientists do next? A．Build the models of ancient animals. B．Help people learn science better. C．Have an exhibition about AR and VR. D．Look for ancient animals’ fossils. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们让一些冰河世纪的动物通过VR或AR技术重新回到我们的生活中来。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists just brought some Ice Age animals back to life in a virtual (虚拟的) world. You can use your smartphone to call these animals and play with them safely.”可知，科学家们刚刚在虚拟世界中让一些冰河时代的动物复活了。你可以用智能手机给这些动物打电话，安全地和它们玩耍。因此“them”指的是冰河世纪的动物。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“These meetings are achieved through a new technology known as AR, which put virtual things to the environment you’re in, whether it’s a classroom, a bedroom or a football field. Or they can come from VR.”可知，可以使用AR或VR技术。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Museums have been turning to AR and VR in hopes that they will allow people to experience the ancient world in a new and more meaningful way.”可知，希望用新技术体验古代世界。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“There’s a mammoth (猛犸象) in my living room. Oh, it’s so b-b-big!”可知，在客厅里看到猛犸象是让人感到惊讶的，而不是可怕的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“That set them on a new way—to model those animals themselves”可知，他们将建立古代动物模型。故选A。 D （2024·河北·模拟预测）Life is fun but it can also be challenging. Sometimes life can disappoint us and fail to provide what we are hoping for. That’s just the way it is. But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds, so maybe it’s time to stop finding fault (缺点) with other people, bad luck, or whatever. How can we change the way we live for the better? Think about things in another way. Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better. So just try your best to play it well. No one is perfect, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself. If you’re always looking for perfection in yourself, you are sure to be upset. Be positive and wear a big smile to life! It can make you feel happy and cheerful. Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past. “I should have made a greater effort for that test.” or “I wish I hadn’t said those silly things.” There’s nothing you can do to change any of that. Learn from it, and make sure you don’t make the same mistakes again. Sometimes, life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to. Try to change the way you live. 31．Where are the problems sometimes from according to Paragraph 1? A．Our own roles. B．Our own minds. C．Our own changes. D．Our own mistakes. 32．Why does the teacher give the student a different role in the school play? A．The play will be more interesting. B．The student will be more hardworking. C．The role is more suitable for the student. D．The teacher is more strict with the student. 33．What should we do when we fail to reach our own expectations? A．Treat ourselves kindly. B．Give others good chances. C．Look for perfection in others. D．Change the way of speaking. 34．What do the underlined words “dwell on” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Look forward to. B．Take pride in. C．Think a lot about. D．Learn much from. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Life and How to Live It B．Time and How to Use It C．Regret and How to Avoid It D．Failure and How to Face It 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何调整心态更好地面对生活的说明文。我们需要从另一种方式看待事物，接受不完美，积极乐观，不纠结于过去，从而改变生活。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“But sometimes the problems that trouble us are from our own minds,”可知，有时困扰我们的问题来自我们自己的内心。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your teacher gives you another role in the school play instead of the one that you really want and that you try hardest for. It doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. The role your teacher gives you suits you better.”可知，老师给学生分配不同的角色是因为这个角色更适合学生。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t reach your own expectations, be kind to yourself.”可知，当我们未能达到自己的期望时，应该善待自己。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Don’t dwell on the past. It’s meaningless if you always think about the past.”可知，总是想着过去，那是没有意义的；据此可以推断，划线短语“dwell on”的意思是“过多地思考、沉溺于”，与“think a lot about”同义。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要阐述了如何面对生活中的挑战和不如意，以及如何通过积极的心态和行动来更好地生活；选项A“生活和如何生活”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D （2024·山东青岛·一模）Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. 36 What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. 37 When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). 38 How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. 39 If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. 40 Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B．Instead, be an “upstander” —help and support the person who is being bullied. C．Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D．Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E．Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F．Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 36． 根据“ In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，是在介绍反霸凌日的时间，选项D“一年中的每一天，站出来反对欺凌都是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 37． 根据“Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person.”可知，霸凌通常发生在一个人比另一个人更有权力的时候，选项E“也许他们更大或更老，或者他们有更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 38． 根据“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things).”可知，是在介绍霸凌的具体行为，选项C“把某人排除在群体之外或一再忽视他们也是霸凌。”符合语境。故选C。 39． 根据“Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help.”可知，是介绍要寻求帮助，选项F“你也可以和你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse.”可知，是介绍看见有人被霸凌应采取的措施，选项B“相反，要做一个‘支持者’——帮助和支持被霸凌的人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·河北衡水·三模）One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 41 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 42 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 43 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 44 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 45 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 46 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 47 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 48 (day).” The girl asked 49 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 50 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 【答案】 41．found 42．so 43．disappointed 44．for 45．searching 46．deeply 47．it 48．days 49．in 50．but 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人与一名无家可归的女孩。 41．句意：突然，他发现一个无家可归的女孩在咖啡馆窗外盯着他看。时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故填found。 42．句意：他感到如此尴尬，以至于换了一个角落的座位。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故填so。 43．句意：所以他转过身去，背对着女孩，不知道小女孩感到有点失望，伤心地离开了。felt后接形容词修饰disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 44．句意：他开始感到不安，决定带着新做的面包去找她。look for表示“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。 45．句意：幸运的是，刚过一条街，他发现她在垃圾桶里找剩饭。此处是指发现她正在垃圾桶里找剩饭。find sb doing“发现某人正在做”，故填searching。 46．句意：他再次被女孩灿烂的笑容深深温暖。修饰动词用副词，故填deeply。 47．句意：我可以把它留给我奶奶吗？此处用it指代bread，故填it。 48．句意：她生病了，几天没吃东西了。several修饰可数名词复数，故填days。 49．句意：女孩低声问道。in a low voice表示“低声地”，符合句意，故填in。 50．句意：这次，他没有感到不安，而是感到高兴。前后句意转折，应该用but，故填but。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$