组合小卷07-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷07 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let 1 experience a special journey. Eighteen days later, he and his 13 students finally 2 Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode two 3 kilometers. They set off from their school and passed 4 the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route 5 was a long journey. He also provided training about riding and being safe. “When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them 6 going,” he said.  “Luckily, we all made it to the destination (目的地).” “I 7 think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books,” he said, “I hope the students will experience real life and learn 8 to deal with difficulties.” It needs time to organize such activities, 9 he is happy to see their growth during the trips. He said, “I will continue to bring even 10 students to ride outside our city in the future.” 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．reach B．reached C．will reach 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 4．A．across B．over C．through 5．A．who B．which C．where 6．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 7．A．always B．often C．never 8．A．why B．what C．how 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．many B．more C．most 二、完形填空 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always 11 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 12 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I 13 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was 14 to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram 15 all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and 16 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would 17 if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she 18 stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 19 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 20 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 11．A．having B．afford C．wasting D．saving 12．A．fruits B．toys C．books D．flowers 13．A．imagined B．noticed C．felt D．smelt 14．A．welcome B．afraid C．careful D．honest 15．A．at B．with C．to D．for 16．A．suddenly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 17．A．spend B．make C．collect D．meet 18．A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 19．A．cents B．berries C．basket D．food 20．A．sold B．eaten C．planted D．picked 三、阅读理解 A （2024·广东中山·三模） How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21．Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A． B． C． D． 22．What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d 23．You can see the secret message ________. A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper 24．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook. B （2024·河南安阳·一模）When I was young, my father used to grow carnations—a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.” One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister didn’t know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly. 26．How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems? A．Because she didn’t like them. B．Because Dad told her to do so. C．Because Mum told her to do so. D．Because she wanted to help her dad. 28．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．无语的 B．伤心的 C．惊奇的 D．无助的 29．What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Pleased. D．Sad. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Cleverest Sister B．My Dad’s Best Flower C．My Dad’s Carnations D．My Honest Mother C （2024·湖北随州·一模）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.” or “Hi.”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly (精确地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up (挂断电话) gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove (炉子).” The excuse might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the game of language. 31．When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_________”. A．Thank you. B．Goodbye. C．Fine. D．I don’t know. 32．When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “_________”. A．I’m not so sure. B．You’re wrong. I disagree. C．I’m sure I disagree. D．No, I disagree. 33．When a person says “I have to go now. Someone is at the door.”, the person may be _________. A．giving an excuse B．hurting someone’s feelings C．ill D．asking you a question 34．One of the rules of the game of language is probably “_________”. A．Always say what you mean B．Be polite. C．Don’t disagree with other people. D．Never say exactly what you’re thinking. 35．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a geography magazine. C．In a food magazine. D．In a culture magazine. D （2024·云南昆明·一模）Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals. But it seems we have become a society of meat eaters. Two things can explain this: the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat. Recently, more land is used than before, as farmers try their best to meet the rising need. Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat. But some people disagree. They think eating meat won’t cause any problems to the earth as long as they take some actions. For example, some scientists are using cells (细胞) taken from cows to grow “meat”. It can be mixed with other things to make beef in the lab. They say this plan could help people spend less money than raising cows. And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create “meaty” flavors (调料) from plants. They think natural flavors are better for the body. In order to protect our environment, we have to accept this kind of meat, although most people aren’t quite ready to. 36．According to the writer, why do people eat more meat today? A．People think meat is much more healthier than vegetables. B．People have more money than before. C．Farmers plant less vegetables nowadays. D．There are more animals today. 37．According to the passage, which will cause lots of pollution recently? A．Large factories. B．Large farms. C．Transportation. D．Both A and B． 38．Which part of the cows are scientists using to grow meat? A．The hearts of cows. B．The heads of cows. C．The cells of cows. D．The legs of cows. 39．Scientists from ________ think natural flavors are better for the body. A．the USA and China B．The UK and China C．the UK and the USA D．China and the UN 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Vegetables and meat are regarded as the traditional diet of human. B．All the scientists think natural flavors are better for the body. C．The meat made in the lab will be more expensive. D．We are ready to accept the new kind of meat. E （2024·河南郑州·三模）During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 41 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 42 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 43 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 44 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 45 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．“New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．“New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. 四、短文填空 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 46 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 47 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks 48 (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard 49 (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things 50 (build) a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 51 (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 52 (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two 53 (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 54 other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 55 (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷07 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let 1 experience a special journey. Eighteen days later, he and his 13 students finally 2 Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode two 3 kilometers. They set off from their school and passed 4 the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route 5 was a long journey. He also provided training about riding and being safe. “When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them 6 going,” he said.  “Luckily, we all made it to the destination (目的地).” “I 7 think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books,” he said, “I hope the students will experience real life and learn 8 to deal with difficulties.” It needs time to organize such activities, 9 he is happy to see their growth during the trips. He said, “I will continue to bring even 10 students to ride outside our city in the future.” 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．reach B．reached C．will reach 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 4．A．across B．over C．through 5．A．who B．which C．where 6．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 7．A．always B．often C．never 8．A．why B．what C．how 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．many B．more C．most 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了教地理的兰会云老师和他的13名学生骑行18天2000公里到青海湖的准备以及过程。 1．句意：在他的学生完成2022年的高考后，他让他们体验了一段特殊的旅程。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据“he let”可知，此处指的让他们体验了特殊的旅程，let为动词，接人称代词宾格。故选B。 2．句意：十八天后，他和他的13名学生骑行两千公里，终于到达了青海省的青海湖。 reach抵达，一般现在时；reached抵达，一般过去时；will reach抵达，一般将来时。根据“Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，故选B。 3．句意：十八天后，他和他的13名学生骑行两千公里，终于到达了青海省的青海湖。 thousand千；thousands千；thousands of几千。设空处前有“two”，当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s。故选A。 4．句意：他们从学校出发，途经山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省，然后前往青海。 across穿过，强调平面穿过；over越过，强调不接触；through穿过，强调从内部穿过。根据“ the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai.”可知，此处指的他们从多个地区内部穿过的过程，需用through表示“穿过”，故选C。 5．句意：2022年5月初，兰开始规划一条安全的自行车路线，这是一段漫长的旅程。 who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a safe bicycle route”，为物，在从句中作主语，填which。故选B。 6．句意：当我注意到他们累了或情绪低落时，我会给他们一些零食或讲个笑话来鼓励他们继续前进。 keep继续，动词原形；to keep继续，不定式；keeping继续，动名词或现在分词。根据“encourage them…going,”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式，故选B。 7．句意：我从不认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识，我希望学生能体验现实生活，学会如何应对困难。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books”可知，此处是老师说他“从不”认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识。故选C。 8．句意：我从不认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识，我希望学生能体验现实生活，学会如何应对困难。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“to deal with difficulties.”可知，此处应该说“如何”应对困难。故选C。 9．句意：组织这样的活动需要时间，但他很高兴看到他们在旅行中成长。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“It needs time to organize such activities”以及“he is happy to see their growth during the trips.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选A。 10．句意：未来，我将继续带更多的学生到城外骑行。 many很多；more更多；most最多。根据“I will continue to bring even”并结合语境，even修饰比较级，指的他计划带更多的学生骑行。故选B。 二、完形填空 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Dreamers dream, doers do Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always 11 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 12 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy. I 13 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was 14 to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram 15 all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and 16 ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would 17 if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more... It took her some time to dream more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she 18 stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her 19 and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 20 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One door is worth 100 dreamers.” 11．A．having B．afford C．wasting D．saving 12．A．fruits B．toys C．books D．flowers 13．A．imagined B．noticed C．felt D．smelt 14．A．welcome B．afraid C．careful D．honest 15．A．at B．with C．to D．for 16．A．suddenly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 17．A．spend B．make C．collect D．meet 18．A．agreed to B．tried to C．planned to D．had to 19．A．cents B．berries C．basket D．food 20．A．sold B．eaten C．planted D．picked 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。 11．句意：艾米是一个可爱的小女孩，但她总是浪费时间准备做她的任务，而不是像她应该做的那样立即做。 having拥有；afford提供；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“instead of doing them at once as she should do.”可知她总是浪费时间，故选C。 12．句意：在村子里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括莓子。 fruits水果；toys玩具；books书；flowers花。根据“including berries”可知此处指水果，故选A。 13．句意：我今天在格林先生的农场里发现了一些成熟的黑莓。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；felt感觉；smelt熔炼。根据“…some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm”可知此处指在农场里发现了一些成熟的黑莓，故选B。 14．句意：格林先生说欢迎任何人来摘它们。 welcome欢迎；afraid担心的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“you’ll pick for me”可知格林先生应是欢迎任何人来摘黑莓，be welcome to do“乐意做”。故选A。 15．句意：你帮我摘的东西，我每公斤付给你13美分。 at在；with和；to到；for为。根据“pay you 13 cents”可知此处是固定用法，pay for“支付”。故选D。 16．句意：艾米很兴奋，迅速跑回家拿了一个篮子来装浆果。 suddenly突然地；quietly平静地；quickly迅速地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram…all you’ll pick for me.”及“Amy was excited.”可知有钱赚，艾米很兴奋，应是迅速跑回家。故选C。 17．句意：但是过了一会儿，她想她会想知道如果她摘了五公斤，十几公斤，她会赚多少钱，或者更多…… spend花费；make制造；collect收集；meet相遇。根据“how much money she would…”可知此处指赚钱，make money“赚钱”，固定用法，故选B。 18．句意：她花了一些时间做更多的梦，然后快到午饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。 agreed to同意；tried to试图；planned to计划；had to不得不。根据“and then it was so near lunchtime”可知快到午饭时间了，她不得不待在家里直到下午。故选D。 19．句意：午饭一结束，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场。 cents分；berries莓子；basket篮子；food食物。根据前文“ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知此处指提着篮子匆匆赶往农场，故选C。 20．句意：一些男孩在午饭前就在那里了，所有成熟的黑莓都被摘走了。 sold卖；eaten吃；planted种植；picked摘。根据前文“Mr. Green said that anybody was … to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram …all you’ll pick for me.”可知此处指去农场摘黑莓，故选D。 三、阅读理解 A （2024·广东中山·三模） How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21．Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A． B． C． D． 22．What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d 23．You can see the secret message ________. A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper 24．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon”，“four spoons of water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。 B （2024·河南安阳·一模）When I was young, my father used to grow carnations—a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.” One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When Mom and I realized what my sister had done, we became completely speechless. However, my sister didn’t know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at first. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbor’s children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dad’s face changed into a smile and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly. 26．How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems? A．Because she didn’t like them. B．Because Dad told her to do so. C．Because Mum told her to do so. D．Because she wanted to help her dad. 28．What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese? A．无语的 B．伤心的 C．惊奇的 D．无助的 29．What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Pleased. D．Sad. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Cleverest Sister B．My Dad’s Best Flower C．My Dad’s Carnations D．My Honest Mother 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲很喜欢他的花，不允许任何人碰，但有一天，作者的妹妹想帮助父亲，所以帮爸爸把花剪下来放在地上，最后父亲得知真相后，用包容和爱化解了这个误会，表达了他对女儿的珍爱。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“carnations—a kind of flower that was red, pink and white.”可知，康乃馨有三种颜色，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him.”可知，妹妹是为了帮助爸爸才剪下花，故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“No one should touch my flowers.”和“we became completely speechless.”结合语境，可知，爸爸很爱他的花，不允许任何人碰，而妹妹却将花剪下，所以妈妈和作者无语了，所以“speechless”意思是“无语的”，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dad’s face changed into a smile”可知，爸爸在听到真相后是高兴的，故选C。 30．标题归纳题。根据文中爸爸的话“Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?”以及全文是围绕着爸爸喜欢的花展开的，可知，爸爸认为最好的花是自己的女儿，所以“我爸爸最好的花”最合适，故选B。 C （2024·湖北随州·一模）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.” or “Hi.”. Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly (精确地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up (挂断电话) gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove (炉子).” The excuse might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the game of language. 31．When a person in the United States asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_________”. A．Thank you. B．Goodbye. C．Fine. D．I don’t know. 32．When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say “_________”. A．I’m not so sure. B．You’re wrong. I disagree. C．I’m sure I disagree. D．No, I disagree. 33．When a person says “I have to go now. Someone is at the door.”, the person may be _________. A．giving an excuse B．hurting someone’s feelings C．ill D．asking you a question 34．One of the rules of the game of language is probably “_________”. A．Always say what you mean B．Be polite. C．Don’t disagree with other people. D．Never say exactly what you’re thinking. 35．Where can you probably read this article? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a geography magazine. C．In a food magazine. D．In a culture magazine. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。 31．细节理解题。根据“The person who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine.’, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，当一个美国人问“你好吗”，他或她想听到“很好”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“For example, when someone asks ‘Do you agree?’, the other person might be thinking, ‘No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.’ But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not so sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”可知，当一个人不同意别人的观点时，说“我不确定”是有礼貌的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“many talks over the phone finish when one person says ‘I have to go now.’ Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, ‘Someone’s at the door.’ ‘Something is burning on the stove.’ The excuse might be real...”可知，当一个人说“我现在得走了，有人在门口”，这个人可能是在找借口。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s a part of the game of language.”可知，语言游戏的规则之一可能是“要有礼貌”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文讨论的是语言与文化交流的礼仪，适合发布在文化相关的杂志上。故选D。 D （2024·云南昆明·一模）Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals. But it seems we have become a society of meat eaters. Two things can explain this: the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat. Recently, more land is used than before, as farmers try their best to meet the rising need. Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat. But some people disagree. They think eating meat won’t cause any problems to the earth as long as they take some actions. For example, some scientists are using cells (细胞) taken from cows to grow “meat”. It can be mixed with other things to make beef in the lab. They say this plan could help people spend less money than raising cows. And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create “meaty” flavors (调料) from plants. They think natural flavors are better for the body. In order to protect our environment, we have to accept this kind of meat, although most people aren’t quite ready to. 36．According to the writer, why do people eat more meat today? A．People think meat is much more healthier than vegetables. B．People have more money than before. C．Farmers plant less vegetables nowadays. D．There are more animals today. 37．According to the passage, which will cause lots of pollution recently? A．Large factories. B．Large farms. C．Transportation. D．Both A and B． 38．Which part of the cows are scientists using to grow meat? A．The hearts of cows. B．The heads of cows. C．The cells of cows. D．The legs of cows. 39．Scientists from ________ think natural flavors are better for the body. A．the USA and China B．The UK and China C．the UK and the USA D．China and the UN 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Vegetables and meat are regarded as the traditional diet of human. B．All the scientists think natural flavors are better for the body. C．The meat made in the lab will be more expensive. D．We are ready to accept the new kind of meat. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了一些科学家为了保护环境而制造“人造肉”。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat.”可知，人们有更多的钱。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat.” 可知，造成污染的是大型工厂和农场。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, some scientists are using cells taken from cows to grow ‘meat’.”可知，科学家使用牛的细胞来培养肉。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create ‘meaty’ flavors from plants.”可知，来自美国和中国的科学家认为天然香料较好。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals.”可知，蔬菜和肉类被认为是人类的传统饮食，选项A表述正确。故选A。 E （2024·河南郑州·三模）During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. 41 Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. 42 First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. 43 You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. 44 It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. 45 Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “New-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. B．“New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C．“New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including New-Chinese tea. D．The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E．However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out-even when traveling abroad. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 41．根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot.”及“Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种衣服，选项A“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’服装引起了公众，尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts,”及后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中很受欢迎原因有几个。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，此处提到可以在国外发现这些人，选项E“然而，如今，即使在国外旅行他们中的许多人在外出时也更喜欢展示中国文化的服装。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs,”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经传播到许多其它领域，包括新中国茶。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.”可知，此处提到了年轻人作为中国人的自豪感，选项D“中国传统文化和现代生活方式的融合表明了人们对国家日益增长的热爱。”符合语境。故选D。 四、短文填空 （2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One thing my father did when I was young still remains fresh in my memory today. My father was a carpenter (木匠), and he often helped others build houses. Every time he finished building a house, he would pick up the broken bricks that others didn’t need, either one 46 two. Sometimes, when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side 47 the road, he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home. Over time, a mess of bricks 48 (appear) in our yard. I felt that the small courtyard 49 (leave) with no room for playing. Until one day my father started to use these things 50 (build) a square room in a comer of the yard. Then my father drove the pigs and sheep into the small house, and the yard was clean. At that time, I just thought my father was great, and he built a house by 51 (him). Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat, but my father did not give up, and 52 (final) one day he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart. In the following days, the spirit has been inspiring me. When I do something, I usually ask myself two 53 (question): One is what the goal of doing this thing is and 54 other is how much effort is needed to make this thing happen. After that, I must be 55 (patience) enough, because I can’t pick up enough bricks in a day. 【答案】 46．or 47．of 48．appeared 49．was left 50．to build 51．himself 52．finally 53．questions 54．the 55．patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲捡别人不要的砖，日积月累建了一个小房子。通过这件事，作者明白了做事情要有足够的耐心。 46．句意：每次盖完房子，他都会捡起别人不需要的碎砖，一块或两块。one or two“一两个”，故填or。 47．句意：有时，走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就把它们捡起来，装在篮子里带回家。on the side of“在……的一边，一侧”，故填of。 48．句意：久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖头。appear“出现”，根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。 49．句意：我觉得这个小院子已经没有玩耍的空间了。leave“留下”，是动词，主语the small courtyard与谓语leave之间是被动关系，又根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词是was，故填was left。 50．句意：直到有一天，我父亲开始用这些东西在院子的一角建造一个方形的房间。build“建造”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to build。 51．句意：那时候，我只觉得我爸爸很伟大，他自己建了一所房子。him“他”，by oneself“独自”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 52．句意：因为我家太穷了，吃饭几乎成了问题，但父亲没有放弃，终于有一天，他有了足够的砖头来建造他心中的房子。final“最后的”，是形容词，修饰整句话，用副词，故填finally。 53．句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。question“问题”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填questions。 54．句意：当我做一件事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是需要付出多少努力才能实现这件事。one...the other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故填the。 55．句意：在那之后，我必须有足够的耐心，因为我不可能在一天内捡到足够的砖。patience“耐心”，是名词，patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填patient。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$