组合小卷01-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Louis stood in front of the main library after school. It was a huge room filled with books, which reminded him that he had to finish a 1 about President Lincoln. It was 1951 in Alabama, and Louis 2 borrow a book from the main library, because it was for white people only. That morning, Mrs Yates told Louis’s class that the North and the South went to battle for slavery (奴隶制). President Lincoln wanted to set slaves free. “He dared to stand up 3 what he believed in,” said Mrs Yates. “Did President Lincoln shake things up (打破现有局面) when he was a boy?” asked Louis. Mrs Yates didn’t know the 4 . “Why don’t you find out and write us a report?” she said, giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book said 5 about young Lincoln. Louis never went inside the library and his mother always told him, “Just 6 . One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.” Louis didn’t want to wait any more. It wasn’t 7 ! Why was the library for white people only, like the swings in the park and the best seats at the theatre? Holding his breath, he opened the library door. Everyone stared at him. Louis was so 8 that his voice was shaking, “May I...have a book?” A librarian gently pushed him outside and whispered, “ 9 tomorrow after five.” Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. The next day, the librarian opened the door for him 10 so that nobody could notice them. “May I have a book about young President Lincoln?” asked Louis. The librarian could get into trouble for helping him, 11 she still found him a book. Louis read the cover, Abe Lincoln Grows Up. That was 12 be wanted! That night, Louis read the book with his mother. In the book, when Lincoln saw his friends hurting a turtle, he 13 to join in. He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning. Louis filled up three pages for his report. “President Lincoln did what he thought was 14 , even when it shook people up,” Louis said. His mother hugged him. “Just like 15 , Louis.” 1．A．report B．test C．novel D．speech 2．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．A．about B．for C．from D．without 4．A．answer B．result C．opinion D．meaning 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．wait D．celebrate 7．A．true B．fair C．important D．popular 8．A．excited B．relaxed C．nervous D．disappointed 9．A．Dress up B．Close down C．Run away D．Come back 10．A．secretly B．politely C．warmly D．bravely 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．who B．what C．how D．why 13．A．chose B．wished C．refused D．failed 14．A．easy B．right C．safe D．interesting 15．A．me B．us C．him D．you 二、阅读理解 A （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now! If you want to have one, you need to: √ love and care about animals √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine) √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart   Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids   Time and place: Oct 1st～Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on Wechat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. 16．If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________. A．love and care about animals B．be able to drive to take the dog out C．have kids to play with the cat D．by busy with work and have no time for anything else 17．What do we know about Hector according to the text? A．He is an American short hair cat. B．He likes playing with yarn balls. C．He enjoys car rides. D．He is smart and friendly to kids. 18．Which one is NOT true according to the text? A．People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B．You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C．Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D．It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 19．What’s the type of the text? A．A report. B．An advertisement. C．News. D．A letter. B （2024·河北石家庄·一模）I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain. There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be. Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him. Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change. 20．How was the writer’s childhood? A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring. 21．What do we know about the family that the writer likes? A．They lived in another town. B．They were quite serious. C．They opened a restaurant. D．They were a loving family. 22．What might the writer write in his diary? A．To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are... B．My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family... C．I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called... D．I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for... C （2024·浙江温州·三模）What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster (怪物)? Will you see all kinds of monsters? Actually, The See Monster Exhibition, which sounds like “sea monster”, is an old oil rig (钻台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans’ relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall (设备)which is like the scales (鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK’s largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won’t run out and is good for the environment. Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant (持续不断的) circle. Patrick said,“With the roar (吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather.” Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.” “The exhibition allows us to think more about human’s future,” Patrick said. “I hope that people may, in the future, have their own versions in their gardens to supplement (补充) use of the electricity. ” 23．What can be seen in the exhibition? A．Rigs showing how to take oil. B．Gardens with a waterfall. C．Different ways to use clean energy. D．Monsters harming the environment. 24．Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage? A．Globally popular. B．Beautiful and historic. C．Large-size but boring. D．Environment-friendly. 25．How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By setting questions. D．By using comparison. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．See Monster:Find a New Clean Energy B．See Monster:A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C．See Monster:A Fantastic Man-made Island D．See Monster:Produce Electricity for People D （2024·浙江温州·三模）①Everyone has goals and most people believe practising repeatedly will help us get a success. Actually, when we reach an acceptable and automatic (无意识的) performance, the additional (额外的) practice won’t make us improve. Suppose we’re learning to play the piano. At first, we know nothing. After taking lessons, we can gain skills as soon as we just practise a few times. Unluckily, after we can play some pieces well with little thoughts, we may find some weak points don’t disappear no matter how often we practise. That’s because automatic abilities will weaken without making efforts on purpose. ②So what do we need if we want to get further improvement? Purposeful practice could be a successful method. It’s different from just practising repeatedly. It has the following features. ③ ▲ It’s all about putting a large number of small steps together to reach a longer-term purpose. For example, passing your piano exam is not a clear goal. It may not guide you to practise effectively (有效地). You will be more successful if you change it into: “Play this piece of the music at a proper speed without a mistake three times.” That’s because it’s easier to judge whether this practice has led to a success. ④Feedback also plays an important role in purposeful practice. It’s a kind of information about how good your performance is. You have to know whether you are doing something right. If not, how you can correct it. Without feedback, you cannot find out what you need to improve or how close you get to your goals. ⑤Another key to achieving purposeful practice is getting out of your comfort zone. It means trying to do something that you couldn’t do before. Most of us like practising what we’re good at. In fact, it’s useless to focus on something we’ve already known. Getting out of comfort zone isn’t about “trying harder,” but about “trying differently”. For example, a professional striker (足球前锋) needs to practise not only shooting, but also other football skills like goalkeeping. ⑥Purposeful practice isn’t everything, but if you want to keep improving, it can be more useful than usual methods. 27．What can we learn about purposeful practice from the first two paragraphs? A．It makes us lose automatic abilities. B．It leads us to get further improvement. C．It encourages us to take more lessons. D．It helps us repeat actions without thinking. 28．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．Setting specific goals is necessary for purposeful practice. B．To make longer-term progress, we need purposeful practice. C．Purposeful practice is an effective way to help you pass exams. D．We should practise purposefully to improve automatic abilities. 29．Who is having the purposeful practice according to the writer? A．Tim seldom checks his performance after he practises swimming. B．Jason sets “getting a good grade” as his goal to guide him to study Maths. C．Linda never stops trying some new writing methods to improve her writing. D．Rose spends most of her time practising the singing skills she’s already known. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Not All Practice Makes Perfect B．Practise Till You Get Everything Right C．Success Is No Accident But Hard Work D．Every Failure Is A Step Closer to Success 三、短文填空 （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Chunjing is 32 years old. She sells sugar figures at her small shop. 31 (child) stood around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician. It was no surprise. 32 traditional Chinese folk art is about 600 years old! Born in a small town, Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father 33 was a folk craftsman (手工艺人). After her graduation in 2008, Wang’s family moved to Harbin. They wanted to build a 34 (good) life than before. “My father hoped me to get a well-paid job,” she said. “ 35 , I still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic 36 my father.” Her father finally agreed. Wang traveled to different provinces and earned money by making sugar figures. In 2015, she decided to return. Her boyfriend at that time was one of her 37 (father) students. “Then we started our business.” They have now opened three shops. Their sugar figures 38 (welcome) by both local people and tourists. Sugar figures are not only a 39 (value) childhood memory, Wang says. They also bring her lots of 40 (happy) and joy in the creation process. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.” 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷01 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Louis stood in front of the main library after school. It was a huge room filled with books, which reminded him that he had to finish a 1 about President Lincoln. It was 1951 in Alabama, and Louis 2 borrow a book from the main library, because it was for white people only. That morning, Mrs Yates told Louis’s class that the North and the South went to battle for slavery (奴隶制). President Lincoln wanted to set slaves free. “He dared to stand up 3 what he believed in,” said Mrs Yates. “Did President Lincoln shake things up (打破现有局面) when he was a boy?” asked Louis. Mrs Yates didn’t know the 4 . “Why don’t you find out and write us a report?” she said, giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book said 5 about young Lincoln. Louis never went inside the library and his mother always told him, “Just 6 . One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.” Louis didn’t want to wait any more. It wasn’t 7 ! Why was the library for white people only, like the swings in the park and the best seats at the theatre? Holding his breath, he opened the library door. Everyone stared at him. Louis was so 8 that his voice was shaking, “May I...have a book?” A librarian gently pushed him outside and whispered, “ 9 tomorrow after five.” Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. The next day, the librarian opened the door for him 10 so that nobody could notice them. “May I have a book about young President Lincoln?” asked Louis. The librarian could get into trouble for helping him, 11 she still found him a book. Louis read the cover, Abe Lincoln Grows Up. That was 12 be wanted! That night, Louis read the book with his mother. In the book, when Lincoln saw his friends hurting a turtle, he 13 to join in. He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning. Louis filled up three pages for his report. “President Lincoln did what he thought was 14 , even when it shook people up,” Louis said. His mother hugged him. “Just like 15 , Louis.” 1．A．report B．test C．novel D．speech 2．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 3．A．about B．for C．from D．without 4．A．answer B．result C．opinion D．meaning 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．wait D．celebrate 7．A．true B．fair C．important D．popular 8．A．excited B．relaxed C．nervous D．disappointed 9．A．Dress up B．Close down C．Run away D．Come back 10．A．secretly B．politely C．warmly D．bravely 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．who B．what C．how D．why 13．A．chose B．wished C．refused D．failed 14．A．easy B．right C．safe D．interesting 15．A．me B．us C．him D．you 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名叫路易斯的男孩勇敢打破规则，做自己认为正确的事情的故事。 1．句意：它是一间充满书籍的房间，提醒着他他需要完成一篇关于林肯总统的报告。 report报告；test测试；novel小说；speech演讲。根据上文“Louis stood in front of the main library after school.”可知，路易斯是一名学生，这里指他需要完成的是一篇报告。故选A。 2．句意：那是在1951年的阿拉巴马州，路易斯不能从主图书馆借到书，因为它只对白人开放。 wouldn’t不将要；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“because it was for white people only.”可知，图书馆只对白人开放，路易斯不能借到书。故选B。 3．句意：他敢于为自己信仰的事情挺身而出。 about关于；for为了；from来自；without没有。根据空前“He dared to stand up”和空后“what he believed in”可知，他敢于为了他信仰的事情站出来。故选B。 4．句意：耶茨太太不知道答案。 answer答案；result结果；opinion观点；meaning意思。根据下文耶茨太太说“Why don’t you find out and write us a report?”可知，耶茨太太不知道答案。故选A。 5．句意：但是这本书并没有介绍关于林肯年轻时的事情。 everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“giving him a book about Lincoln, but the book...”可知，两个分句是转折关系，所以这本书没有关于林肯年轻时的事情。故选D。 6．句意：就等吧，很快有一天我们会在主图书馆里看书。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；wait等待；celebrate庆祝。根据下文“One day soon we’ll read books in the main library.”可知，路易斯的母亲劝他等待。故选C。 7．句意：这是不公平的。 true真实的；fair公平地；important重要的；popular流行的。根据下文“Why was the library for white people only,”可知，路易斯认为图书馆不该只给白人使用，这是不公平的。故选B。 8．句意：路易斯如此紧张以至于他的声音颤抖着。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“his voice was shaking”可知，他的声音颤抖，因为紧张。故选C。 9．句意：明天五点以后过来。 dress up打扮；close down关闭；run away逃跑；come back返回，回来。根据下文“Louis didn’t see how tomorrow would be different, but he had to go back. ”可知，路易斯知道明天必须回来。故选D。 10．句意：第二天，图书管理员给他秘密地打开门，以便没有人注意到他。 secretly秘密地；politely有礼貌的；warmly热情地；bravely勇敢地。根据下文“so that nobody could notice them”可知，为了不让别人注意到他，所以要秘密地开门。故选A。 11．句意：这位图书管理员可能会因为帮助他惹上麻烦，但是她依然为他找了一本书。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前“The librarian could get into trouble for helping him”和空后“he still found him a book”可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。 12．句意：那就是他所想要的。 who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据下文“Louis read the book ”可知，路易斯拿到了自己想要的书，这是他想要的东西。故选B。 13．句意：当林肯看到他的朋友伤害一只乌龟，他拒绝加入他。 chose选择；wish希望；refuse拒绝；failed失败。根据下文“He grew up in the wilderness, but he never stopped learning.”可知林肯一直学习，有正确的价值观，故可推断，林肯并没有跟朋友们一起伤害乌龟。故选C。 14．句意：林肯总统做了他认为正确的事情，即使这让人们感到不安。 easy容易的；right正确的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“even when it shook people up”并结合上下文可知，林肯总统做的是自己认为正确的事情。故选B。 15．句意：他的妈妈抱住他说：“就像你一样，路易斯。” me我；us我们；him他；you你。通读全文可知，路易斯没有被规则束缚，勇敢地去图书馆借书，他也在做自己认为正确的事情，和林肯总统一样。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A （2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）Bring us home, in the name of love! Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now! If you want to have one, you need to: √ love and care about animals √have time to play with and take care of them √be able to afford their daily cost (food, toy and vaccine) √ bring them home and never give them up Hector Gender: male Age: 3 Breed: bull dog Favorite activity: car rides Be like: energetic and smart   Fluffy Gender: female Age: 5 Breed: American short hair cat Favorite toy: yarn balls Be like: quiet and friendly to kids   Time and place: Oct 1st～Oct 31st Every Saturday at Sunlight Animal Shelter at Wanda Plaza in Xinfu, Fushun. Contact us: Follow us on Wechat. Join the group chat if you want to adopt other pets. 16．If you want to adopt a pet from Sunlight Animal Shelter, you should ________. A．love and care about animals B．be able to drive to take the dog out C．have kids to play with the cat D．by busy with work and have no time for anything else 17．What do we know about Hector according to the text? A．He is an American short hair cat. B．He likes playing with yarn balls. C．He enjoys car rides. D．He is smart and friendly to kids. 18．Which one is NOT true according to the text? A．People can adopt other pets from this shelter. B．You can come to the shelter for adoption on any Saturday in October. C．Fluffy the cat is a good choice for the families with kids. D．It cost a lot of money to adopt a pet from this shelter. 19．What’s the type of the text? A．A report. B．An advertisement. C．News. D．A letter. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。 16．细节理解题。根据“love and care about animals”可知，如果你想领养一只猫，你需要喜爱并且关心动物。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Favorite activity: car rides”可知，Hector喜欢乘车。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to have a pet for free? Cute animals are available for adoption (收养) at Sunlight Animal Shelter (庇护所) now!”可知，在阳光动物收容所可以免费领养动物。故选D。 19．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于免费领养动物的广告。故选B。 B （2024·河北石家庄·一模）I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. There are few happy memories of my childhood. At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature. I became quite serious, just to hide my pain. There was another family in town. They had a lot of children. I always watched them and admired them. They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be. Twenty years later, I went back to attend a wedding (婚礼). As I walked back to the small town, memories came back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family. At noon, my child and I went to a restaurant. When I was looking around for seats, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him. At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him. Live your life well. You never know who’s watching, who you will inspire and whose life you will change. 20．How was the writer’s childhood? A．Happy. B．Relaxing. C．Lonely. D．Tiring. 21．What do we know about the family that the writer likes? A．They lived in another town. B．They were quite serious. C．They opened a restaurant. D．They were a loving family. 22．What might the writer write in his diary? A．To my surprise, I met that family at the wedding. They are... B．My child and I went to visit that family in town. The family... C．I turned around and didn’t want him to see me. But he called... D．I’m glad that my son is growing up happily. I feel thankful for... 【答案】20．C 21．D 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小受到一位邻居的影响，他后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。 20．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I had no neighbor friends to play with, so I spent my time reading and discovering nature”可知，作者的同年，没有邻居和朋友一起玩，所以他是孤单的，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“They were kind, warm and close—everything I wished my family could be.”可知，这是一个充满爱的家庭，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I realized I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didn’t realize it, but my son’s life has been greatly influenced by him”可推知，作者会感谢那位父亲对自己教育孩子的影响，故选D。 C （2024·浙江温州·三模）What do you expect to see in an exhibition called The See Monster (怪物)? Will you see all kinds of monsters? Actually, The See Monster Exhibition, which sounds like “sea monster”, is an old oil rig (钻台). It was used to take oil from under the sea. Although it once did something bad for the environment, now it is made into an exhibition that uses clean energy and explores humans’ relationship with the earth. The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall (设备)which is like the scales (鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top. The exhibition is one of the UK’s largest public artworks and it is about 35 metres tall and has a weight of 450 tons. The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won’t run out and is good for the environment. Its designer Patrick created this public art to invite people to think about the science of the weather. By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant (持续不断的) circle. Patrick said,“With the roar (吼叫) of the water, visitors can experience how much energy is being produced by the weather.” Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather.” “The exhibition allows us to think more about human’s future,” Patrick said. “I hope that people may, in the future, have their own versions in their gardens to supplement (补充) use of the electricity. ” 23．What can be seen in the exhibition? A．Rigs showing how to take oil. B．Gardens with a waterfall. C．Different ways to use clean energy. D．Monsters harming the environment. 24．Which words can best describe the exhibition according to the passage? A．Globally popular. B．Beautiful and historic. C．Large-size but boring. D．Environment-friendly. 25．How does the writer introduce the purpose of the exhibition in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By setting questions. D．By using comparison. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．See Monster:Find a New Clean Energy B．See Monster:A Way to Reuse an Oil Rig C．See Monster:A Fantastic Man-made Island D．See Monster:Produce Electricity for People 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《The See Monster》展览的设计理念、环保主题以及让人们思考人类未来发展的启示。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“The See Monster Exhibition looks more like a fantastic island. It has 4 levels, including gardens, a waterfall, an installation (设备) which is like the scales ( 鳞片) of a sea monster and an open-air theatre at the top.” 可知，See Monster展览有4层，包括花园，一个瀑布，一个像海怪的鳞片一样的设备和一个露天剧院。因此在展览中可以看到瀑布和花园。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The exhibition focuses on renewable energy that won't run out and is good for the environment.”可知，展览的重点是不会耗尽的、对环境有益的可再生能源。故这个展览是环保的。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“By using energy from the sun, the three-metre waterfall is on a constant circle...Also, the plants in the garden are watered by using its solar and wind technology. Besides, clouds, which come out from the middle of the rig, were designed to remind visitors of the importance of clouds and their influence on the weather”可知，利用来自太阳的能量，三米高的瀑布在一个恒定的圆圈上。花园里的植物通过使用太阳能和风能技术来浇灌。从钻井平台中间冒出的云，是为了提醒游客云的重要性及其对天气的影响。因此作者是通过举例来介绍展览的目的。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，介绍了《The See Monster》展览的设计理念以及环保主题。故最佳标题为“See Monster：寻找新的清洁能源”。故选A。 D （2024·浙江温州·三模）①Everyone has goals and most people believe practising repeatedly will help us get a success. Actually, when we reach an acceptable and automatic (无意识的) performance, the additional (额外的) practice won’t make us improve. Suppose we’re learning to play the piano. At first, we know nothing. After taking lessons, we can gain skills as soon as we just practise a few times. Unluckily, after we can play some pieces well with little thoughts, we may find some weak points don’t disappear no matter how often we practise. That’s because automatic abilities will weaken without making efforts on purpose. ②So what do we need if we want to get further improvement? Purposeful practice could be a successful method. It’s different from just practising repeatedly. It has the following features. ③ ▲ It’s all about putting a large number of small steps together to reach a longer-term purpose. For example, passing your piano exam is not a clear goal. It may not guide you to practise effectively (有效地). You will be more successful if you change it into: “Play this piece of the music at a proper speed without a mistake three times.” That’s because it’s easier to judge whether this practice has led to a success. ④Feedback also plays an important role in purposeful practice. It’s a kind of information about how good your performance is. You have to know whether you are doing something right. If not, how you can correct it. Without feedback, you cannot find out what you need to improve or how close you get to your goals. ⑤Another key to achieving purposeful practice is getting out of your comfort zone. It means trying to do something that you couldn’t do before. Most of us like practising what we’re good at. In fact, it’s useless to focus on something we’ve already known. Getting out of comfort zone isn’t about “trying harder,” but about “trying differently”. For example, a professional striker (足球前锋) needs to practise not only shooting, but also other football skills like goalkeeping. ⑥Purposeful practice isn’t everything, but if you want to keep improving, it can be more useful than usual methods. 27．What can we learn about purposeful practice from the first two paragraphs? A．It makes us lose automatic abilities. B．It leads us to get further improvement. C．It encourages us to take more lessons. D．It helps us repeat actions without thinking. 28．Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ ? A．Setting specific goals is necessary for purposeful practice. B．To make longer-term progress, we need purposeful practice. C．Purposeful practice is an effective way to help you pass exams. D．We should practise purposefully to improve automatic abilities. 29．Who is having the purposeful practice according to the writer? A．Tim seldom checks his performance after he practises swimming. B．Jason sets “getting a good grade” as his goal to guide him to study Maths. C．Linda never stops trying some new writing methods to improve her writing. D．Rose spends most of her time practising the singing skills she’s already known. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Not All Practice Makes Perfect B．Practise Till You Get Everything Right C．Success Is No Accident But Hard Work D．Every Failure Is A Step Closer to Success 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要说明了漫无目的的重复练习可能不会带来进步，甚至可能导致表现下降，而有目的的练习才可以得到提高，文章还介绍了有目的的练习的几个特点。 27．细节理解题。根据“That’s because automatic abilities will weaken without making efforts on purpose.”以及“So what do we need if we want to get further improvement? Purposeful practice could be a successful method.”可知，它使我们得到进一步的改善。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“It’s all about putting a large number of small steps together to reach a longer-term purpose.”可知，后文提到了这都是关于把大量的小步骤放在一起来实现一个长期目标，因此设空处应该说设定目标，选项A“设定明确的目标对于有目的的练习是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章举出的例子“Play this piece of the music at a proper speed without a mistake three times.”以及“Another key to achieving purposeful practice is getting out of your comfort zone.”可知，应该要把行动具体化，并走出舒适区。选项C“琳达从未停止尝试一些新的写作方法来提高她的写作水平。”符合题意。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要说明了漫无目的的重复练习可能不会带来进步，甚至可能导致表现下降，而有目的的练习才可以得到提高，因此选项A适合作文文章标题。故选A。 三、短文填空 （2024·浙江嘉兴·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Chunjing is 32 years old. She sells sugar figures at her small shop. 31 (child) stood around her, looking on as if they were watching a magician. It was no surprise. 32 traditional Chinese folk art is about 600 years old! Born in a small town, Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father 33 was a folk craftsman (手工艺人). After her graduation in 2008, Wang’s family moved to Harbin. They wanted to build a 34 (good) life than before. “My father hoped me to get a well-paid job,” she said. “ 35 , I still had the dream of becoming a craftsman to create magic 36 my father.” Her father finally agreed. Wang traveled to different provinces and earned money by making sugar figures. In 2015, she decided to return. Her boyfriend at that time was one of her 37 (father) students. “Then we started our business.” They have now opened three shops. Their sugar figures 38 (welcome) by both local people and tourists. Sugar figures are not only a 39 (value) childhood memory, Wang says. They also bring her lots of 40 (happy) and joy in the creation process. “I also hope to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.” 【答案】 31．Children 32．The 33．who/that 34．better 35．However 36．like 37．father’s 38．are welcomed 39．valuable 40．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶。 31．句意：孩子们站在她周围，看着她，好像在看魔术师。此处指“很多孩子”，用名词复数children“孩子们”，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 32．句意：中国传统的民间艺术已经有600年的历史了！此处指代前文提到的民间艺术，用定冠词the表特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 33．句意：王出生在一个小镇上，从她父亲那里学到了这门艺术的基本功。句子是定语从句，先行词是father，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 34．句意：他们想过上比以前更好的生活。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级形式。故填better。 35．句意：然而，我仍然梦想着成为一名工匠，像我父亲一样创造魔法。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接，句首首字母大写。故填However。 36．句意：然而，我仍然梦想着成为一名工匠，像我父亲一样创造魔法。根据“create magic...my father”可知是像爸爸一样创造魔法，介词like“像”符合语境。故填like。 37．句意：她当时的男朋友是她父亲的一个学生。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格father’s“爸爸的”。故填father’s。 38．句意：他们的糖人受到当地人和游客的欢迎。主语Their sugar figures和谓语welcome之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are welcomed。 39．句意：王说，糖人不仅是珍贵的童年记忆。此处修饰名词用形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 40．句意：在创作的过程中，它们也给她带来了很多快乐。根据“and joy”可知此处用名词happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$