8. 2025年高二英语寒假作业 单词复习+习题精做 每天80分钟 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 学习测试版+答案解析版

第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第二册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 学习测试版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Food and Culture Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4. chef n. 厨师；主厨 5. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 6. vinegar n. 醋 7. onion n. 洋葱；葱头 8. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 9. lamb kebab烤羊肉串 10. dim sum n. 点心(中国食品) 11. vegetarian n. 素食者 12. junk n. 无用的东西 13. junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品 14. garlic n. 蒜 15. bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 16. ham n. 火腿 17. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 18. cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 19. bean curd n. (＝tofu)豆腐 20. brand n. 品牌 21. olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 22. fig n. 无花果 23. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 24. dough n. 生面团 25. haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 26. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 27. bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 28. chilli n. (NAmE＝chili)[pl. -es]辣椒 29. pork n. 猪肉 30. red braised pork红烧肉 31. pearl n. 珍珠 32. vitamin n. 维生素 33. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 34. moderation n. 适度；合理 35. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 3. slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 4. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 5. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的 6. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 7. temper n. 脾气；火气 8. dessert n. (饭后)甜点 9. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 10. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 11. madam n. 夫人；女士 12. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) 13. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 14. category n. 类别；种类 15. fibre(especially US fiber)n. 纤维；纤维制品 16. quantity n. 数量；数额 17. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 18. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 19. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 20. overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权 2. consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 3. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户；客户→consumption n. 消费；消耗(量) 4. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5. association n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 联想；联系 vi. 交往 adj. 副的；联合的→associated adj. 有关联的；相关的 6. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. prior to在……之前的 2. consist of由……组成(或构成) 3. slice. . . off切下 4. regardless of不管；不顾 5. relate. . . to. . . 把……与……联系起来 6. in many ways在许多方面 7. on the other hand另一方面 8. make up组成；构成；化妆 9. in other words换言之 10. be up to sb 由某人决定 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. (had been done) 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 2. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. (强调谓语动词) 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 3. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. (形容词短语作状语) 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 4. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people. (as. . . as. . . 平级比较) 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 5. And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. (倍数表达法) 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. cafeteria n. ________________ 2. pearl n. ________________ 3. recipe n. ________________ 4. dairy adj. ________________ n. ________________ 5. brand n. ________________ 6. moderation n. ________________ 7. chew vi. & vt. ________________ n. ________________ 8. ingredient n. ________________ 9. vitamin n. ________________ 10. vegetarian n. ________________ Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. ________________ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2. ________________ vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 3. ________________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 4. ________________ adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 5. ________________ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 6. ________________ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 7. ________________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 8. ________________ n. 类别；种类 9. ________________ adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 10. ________________ n. 数量；数额 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1. ________________ adj. 先前的；优先的→________________ n. 优先事项；优先权 2. ________________ vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→________________ adj. 一致的；连续的 3. ________________ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→________________ adj. 棘手的；难对付的 4. ________________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→________________ n. 消费者；用户；客户→________________ n. 消费；消耗(量) 5. ________________ adj. 稳定的；稳重的→________________ n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. ________________在……之前的 2. ________________在许多方面 3. ________________另一方面 4. ________________换言之 5. ________________由某人决定 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. Success ________________ in the ability to make ________________ efforts through failures. (consist) 2. The Student ________________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is ________________ with exercise. (associate) 3. Experts advise ________________ not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been ________________. This is called rational ________________. (consume) 4. We had to think of a ________________ to deal with this ________________ problem. (trick) 5. All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ________________，so they can live a ________________ life. (stable) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. She is determined to live a fulfilling life ________________ what the future holds. 2. Last month they ________________ the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play. 3. This adventure novel ________________ ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most. 4. Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，________________ the bottom and cut off the sides. 5. The report seeks to ________________ the rise in crime ________________ an increase in unemployment. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分) 1. 当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done) When he arrived at his house，________________________________________________. 2. 我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词) ________________________________________________ 3. 既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写) ________________________________________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily. 4. 她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as. . . as. . . ) ________________________________________________ 5. 我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法) ________________________________________________ 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之冰淇淋的历史起源和发展 应用文 502 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之介绍了奶茶这一饮品在全球范围内的流行情况 说明文 464 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之中国日益严重的食品安全问题 说明文 288 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之家族食谱的传承与意义 说明文 454 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之上海传统美食青团的流行及其背后的故事 说明文 208 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 推荐信 推荐一道当地特色菜 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·广西柳州·二模）Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from? The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later first showing. It was originally inspired by sherbet (果汁冰糕) , or sharbat in Arabic, an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia (波斯) , and later gained popularity in the Middle Ages. European travelers brought sharbat recipes home, and began creating their own chocolate, nut, and even eggplant flavored taste on the refreshment. In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. In the 18th century, ice cream expanded its reach as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America. Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes as the process to make it was quite laborious, and its main ingredients (原料) —sugar, salt and cream—were expensive. In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. And storing ice cream was no longer hard, as by the mid-1830s, New England businessman “Ice King” Frederic Tudor had greatly improved the ice trade, shipping thousands of tons of ice to households across the globe. Soon, ice cream was on every street corner. Today, ice cream continues to take on new forms. And while some of its mysteries may never be solved, one thing is certain: our love for ice cream will never lessen. 1. Why does the author mention the royal families in paragraph 2? A. To arouse readers' interest in ancient royal life. B. To show that royal families were very rich. C. To describe the earliest stage of ice cream. D. To prove that early ice desserts were uncommon. 2. Where was the first ice cream born according to some historians? A. In Arab. B. In Europe. C. In Persia. D. In North America. 3. What breakthrough was made in the 1840s? A. The recipes set sail from Europe to North America. B. The invention of a patented ice cream making machine. C. The improvement in storing ice cream. D. The expansion of the ice trade. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of making ice cream. B. The ingredients of ice cream. C. The history of ice cream. D. The promotion of ice cream. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、历史知识、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. (最早关于冷甜点和冰饮料的记载可以追溯到公元一世纪。在古罗马、印度莫卧儿王朝和中国唐朝等文明中，这些冰食主要是皇室成员享用的。找到冷冻这些甜点的方法并不容易。富有的地中海贵族派劳工爬上高山收割冰川的冰雪)”可知，本段提到皇室是为了证明早期的冰甜点并不常见。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. (1692年，意大利厨师Antonio Latini记录了一种独特的牛奶冰淇淋的配方，一些历史学家称之为第一个冰淇淋)”可知，一些历史学家认为第一个冰淇淋是在意大利诞生的，也就是欧洲。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. (1843年在费城，Nancy Johnson为一台革命性的冰淇淋制作机器申请了专利，这台机器使任何家庭厨师都能更轻松地制作冰淇淋)”可知，19世纪40年代发明了一种获得专利的冰淇淋制作机。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from?(冰淇淋在我们的世界历史和文化中扮演着独特的角色——但它从何而来呢？)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。故选C项。 B （24-25高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）When you see someone take that first sip (一小口) of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers gather in their favorite places to meet with friends and enjoy sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea appeared. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to tell the differences among milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in confusion. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors (口味) as possible. They are also unclear about how to set apart from others - their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly the same to their competitors. How could they attract people? Serenitea cooperated with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which is good at getting to understand consumers. The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research showed that milk tea caused three psychological (心理的) responses. People connected to milk through remembering their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected to tea when they had health problems or seeing their parents drinking tea for health reasons. Lastly, they connected milk tea itself with teenage fun: a pleasure of their youth. They had shown the three psychological milk tea experiences: growing up, treating illnesses, and teenage fun. These were crucial. By including them into the centre of their brand purpose, they went on an entirely new way. 5. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the ability. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 6. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea being popular. D. Being unable to follow the changing consumer tastes. 7. What did CIA Bootleg Manila major in? A. Product packaging design. B. Marketing expansion ways. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor development. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three bases of Milk Tea C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Milk Tea and Psychology 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶茶这一饮品在全球范围内的流行情况，以及Serenitea这家来自马尼拉的奶茶公司如何通过市场调研了解消费者对奶茶的情感联系，进而明确自己的品牌定位，走上全新发展道路的过程。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to tell the differences among milk tea companies? (当时在这个行业中______的少数几个品牌都很担忧：奶茶会不会只是又一种昙花一现的流行食品呢？而且，由于人们对这种产品充满了新鲜感，他们能不能分辨出不同奶茶公司之间的差异呢？)”可知，奶茶刚出现的时候，行业里有少数品牌在这个新兴行业里有了一定的立足之地，也就是赢得了一定的地位、站稳了脚跟，所以“earned a foothold”意思接近选项B“Won a position（赢得了一个位置，即站稳脚跟、获得立足之地）”。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in confusion. (尽管它成功开设了60家门店，但却陷入了迷茫之中。)”以及第三段“Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors (口味) as possible. They are also unclear about how to set apart from others—their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly the same to their competitors. (由于不确定消费者对奶茶的真实感受，他们尽可能多地推出各种口味。他们也不清楚该如何与其他品牌区分开来——他们的品牌承诺、产品线以及产品包装看起来和竞争对手几乎没什么两样。)”可知，Serenitea虽成功开了 60 家门店，但陷入了迷茫，不确定消费者对奶茶的真实感受，且不清楚如何与其他品牌区分开来，他们的品牌承诺、产品线以及包装等和竞争对手看上去几乎一样，所以其主要担忧的就是与其他品牌区分不开、容易混淆的问题。故选A。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Serenitea cooperated with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which is good at getting to understand consumers. The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. (Serenitea与一家擅长了解消费者的机构——马尼拉盗版中情局展开了合作。该机构做了大量的市场调研。他们研究了消费者与奶茶之间更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年时期有关牛奶和茶的最早记忆。)”可知，Serenitea合作的马尼拉盗版中情局这个机构擅长了解消费者，做了很多市场调研，研究消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括童年记忆等，也就是这个机构主要是进行顾客心理分析的。故选C。 8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research showed that milk tea caused three psychological (心理的) responses. (该机构做了大量的市场调研。他们研究了消费者与奶茶之间更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年时期有关牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究显示，奶茶会引发三种心理反应。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程。按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求问题，最终找到答案。故选项D“Milk Tea and Psychology(奶茶和心理学)”最符合全文大意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025·宁夏内蒙古·模拟预测）Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. 9 ● 10 It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. 11 ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. 12 You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. 13 A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. E 13. F 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中国日益严重的食品安全问题，以及个人应如何回应和保障自己的食品安全。 9. 上文“With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. (随着网络媒体的迅速发展，中国日益严重的食品安全问题越来越频繁地曝光。其中包括生产销售有毒奶粉、回收食用油回流餐桌以及伪造配料标签等事件)”说明中国食品安全问题严重，空处承接上文，引出下文关于如何保障食品安全的建议。C选项“那么，我们应该如何应对呢？”符合语境。故选C。 10. 下文“It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. (了解你的食物来自哪里以及它是如何准备的至关重要。研究你的食品来源，无论是当地农场还是进口商品。阅读标签，检查认证，并随时了解任何食品召回信息。意识是你的第一道防线)”说明要保障食品安全，首先要了解你的食物来源和准备方式，要有食品安全的意识。A选项“保持知情”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 11. 上文“Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. (支持当地和透明的生产商。不要选择大规模生产的加工食品，而是考虑支持当地农民和市场，在那里你可以追踪你食物的来源。当地企业往往更注重质量而非数量)”说明支持当地和透明的生产商，选择质量而非数量。空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。D选项“这样，你就能够有更新鲜和安全的选择”符合语境。故选D。 12. 上文“Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. (多在家吃饭。显然，很难监督餐馆的卫生标准和食品来源)”说明多在家吃饭的原因，空处承接上文，进一步说明在家做饭的好处。E选项“自己准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂”符合语境。故选E。 13. 上文“Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. (在家保持良好的卫生习惯。食物一旦进入厨房，你就在确保食品安全方面发挥作用。在处理食物之前一定要洗手，定期清洁厨房表面，把肉煮到安全的温度)”说明在家保持良好的卫生习惯是确保食品安全的重要措施。空处承接上文，进一步强调这些简单行动的重要性。F选项“简单的行动可以在预防食源性疾病方面产生重大影响”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at 14 , there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen 15 of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a 16 part of your family history. Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are 17 to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my 18 and always brings a 19 to my face when I 20 the memories related with her. When 21 in the bed before getting up I still can get the 22 of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always 23 remember our childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be 24 for several decades’ right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. They 25 us of long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been 26 for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes evolve over generations and 27 new pictures based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they change, they are always about 28 with past generations—the people who raised you and the people before them. 14. A. ankles B. fingertips C. heels D. feet 15. A. mirrors B. tables C. drawers D. sinks 16. A. special B. common C. terrible D. confusing 17. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. dear D. welcome 18. A. body B. soul C. hands D. memories 19. A. smile B. surprise C. puzzle D. horror 20. A. rebuild B. recollect C. share D. store 21. A. thinking B. dreaming C. resting D. lazing 22. A. sense B. smell C. sight D. taste 23. A. bitterly B. doubtfully C. vividly D. vaguely 24. A. traced B. applied C. combed D. abolished 25. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind 26. A. turned down B. passed down C. knocked down D. closed down 27. A. show off B. bring out C. take on D. put up 28. A. connecting B. corresponding C. starting D. dealing 【答案】 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、夹叙夹议、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是家族食谱的传承与意义。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. ankles脚踝；B. fingertips指尖；C. heels脚后跟；D. feet脚。根据上文“online recipes”可知，网上的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips意为“唾手可得”。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. mirrors镜子；B. tables桌子；C. drawers抽屉；D. sinks水槽。根据上文“there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen”可知，只有厨房抽屉里能放食谱。故选C。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是你家族历史的一个特殊部分。A. special特别的；B. common常见的；C. terrible可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“these “family recipes””可知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。故选A。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的奶奶和母亲做的菜在我们心中是珍贵的。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. dear珍贵的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；C. hands手；D. memories记忆。根据下文“the memories”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. smile微笑；B. surprise惊喜；C. puzzle谜题；D. horror荣幸。根据上文“Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts”可知，作者觉得奶奶做的菜是珍贵的，所以回忆起奶奶时会面带微笑。故选A。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. rebuild重建；B. recollect想起；C. share分享；D. store储存。根据下文“the memories related with her”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶有关的回忆。故选B。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. thinking认为；B. dreaming梦想；C. resting休息；D. lazing懒散，无所事事。根据下文“in the bed before getting up”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，无所事事”。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. sense感觉；B. smell味道；C. sight视力；D. taste味道。根据下文“of my grandma’s cooking”可知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。故选B。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是清楚地记得我们的童年和家庭成员的关系。A. bitterly痛苦地，激烈地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. vividly清晰地；D. vaguely略微地。根据下文“remember our childhood and the relationships with family members”可知，作者是清楚地记得自己的童年，空格处用vividly。故选C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，可以追溯几十年，从过去到现在，再到未来。A. traced追溯；B. applied应用；C. combed梳，梳理；D. abolished废除。根据下文“from the past to the present”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几十年。故选A。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我们想起早已遗忘的经历，让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。A. convince使信服；B. inform告知；C. warn警告；D. remind使想起。根据下文“long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement”可知，食物的传统可以让我们想起以往的经历。故选D。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些家族食谱已经传承了多代，被我们家族视为“传家宝”。A. turned down拒绝；B. passed down传下去；C. knocked down击倒；D. closed down关闭。根据上一段“The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other”可知，家族食谱被一代一代传下去。故选B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些食谱经过几代人的进化，并根据我们的个性和个人风格呈现出新的画面。A. show off炫耀；B. bring out使显现；C. take on呈现；D. put up搭建。根据上文“Some recipes evolve over generations”可知，食谱经过进化会呈现出新的画面。故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论它们如何改变，它们总是与过去的几代人联系在一起——抚养你长大的人和他们之前的人。A. connecting连接；B. corresponding通信；C. starting开始；D. dealing应对。根据第一段“Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of your family history”可知，家族食谱是家族历史的特殊部分，所以会与过去的几代人联系在一起。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, from mid-March to early April, as the Qingming Festival approaches, Zhang Min’s life is around the green rice balls known 29 qingtuan. A native of Shanghai in her early 50s, Zhang 30 (previous) ran a restaurant for over decade. Thanks to her wonderful cooking skills, she 31 (win) a loyal following since she shared her tasty treats in the media. The delicacy is made of rice flour 32 (mix) with fresh green grass juice. In recent years, driven by key influencers on social media and the publicity generated by the new fillings introduced every year by Shanghai food brands, 33 popularity of this seasonal delicacy has got to nearly every corner of the country, beyond 34 (it) traditional production area in the Jiangnan. This increase in popularity is clear not only in the long 35 (line) forming outside Shanghai’s historic stores but also in the hundreds of thousands of orders placed on e-commerce platforms. For Zhang, the 36 (grow) popularity of qingtuan means a flood of orders from her friends and relatives in the three weeks leading up to Qingming. Nevertheless, she welcomes the 37 (busy) season of the year and celebrates the popularity of qingtuan, 38 she says shows the magic of Chinese cooking tradition. 【答案】 29. as 30. previously 31. has won 32. mixed 33. the 34. its 35. lines 36. growing 37. busiest 38. which 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海传统美食青团的流行及其背后的故事，特别是张敏与青团的渊源以及青团在全国范围内的受欢迎程度。 29. 考查介词。句意：每年3月中旬至4月初，随着清明节的临近，张敏的生活都围绕着被称为青团的绿色糯米球。known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；以……著称”，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 30. 考查副词。句意：50岁出头的张女士是上海人，之前经营了一家餐馆十多年。修饰动词ran，用副词previously作状语，意为“之前，以前”。故填previously。 31. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于她出色的烹饪技巧，自从她在媒体上分享了自己的美味佳肴后，她就赢得了一批忠实的追随者。win(赢得)是主句谓语，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has won。 32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种美味是由米粉和新鲜绿草汁混合而成的。“(mix) with fresh green grass juice”作后置定语，mix(混合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语rice flour之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 33. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，在社交媒体上的关键影响者和上海食品品牌每年推出的新馅料所带来的宣传推动下，这种时令美食的流行已经传遍了全国的几乎每一个角落，超出了它在江南的传统生产区域。特指“这种时令美食的流行”，用定冠词the修饰名词popularity。故填the。 34. 考查代词。句意：近年来，在社交媒体上的关键影响者和上海食品品牌每年推出的新馅料所带来的宣传推动下，这种时令美食的流行已经传遍了全国的几乎每一个角落，超出了它在江南的传统生产区域。修饰名词词组traditional production area，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 35. 考查名词复数。句意：这种流行度的增加不仅体现在上海老字号店外排起的长队上，还体现在电商平台上数十万的订单上。line是可数名词，根据后文“forming outside Shanghai’s historic stores”可知，不止一家店外有长队，用复数形式。故填lines。 36. 考查形容词。句意：对张敏来说，青团越来越受欢迎意味着在清明节前的三周里，她会收到来自亲朋好友的大量订单。修饰名词popularity，用形容词growing作定语，意为“越来越多的，日益增长的”。故填growing。 37. 考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管如此，她还是欢迎一年中最繁忙的季节，并庆祝青团的流行，她说这展示了中国烹饪传统的魅力。定冠词the后接形容词最高级busiest，修饰名词season，意为“最繁忙的”。故填busiest。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，她还是欢迎一年中最繁忙的季节，并庆祝青团的流行，她说这展示了中国烹饪传统的魅力。“_____ she says shows the magic of Chinese cooking tradition”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the popularity of qingtuan，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 39. （22-23高一下·四川眉山·阶段练习）假设你是高一学生李华，你校的英国留学生Henry想品尝你家乡美食，请你推荐一道当地特色菜： 1. 你想推荐的食物； 2. 对其进行简要描述； 3. 你推荐它的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80字左右（首句已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Henry, Having heard that you want to taste local food in my hometown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Having heard that you want to taste local food in my hometown, I’d like to recommend a well-known Tangyuan to you. As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. Tangyuan is well worth tasting. Not only is it delicious, but a hope for better life, which means the reunion of the family. If you take my advice into consideration, I am sure you will love it. Hope you will enjoy your stay in our hometown. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 【导语】这篇书面表达是是一封推荐信，要给英国留学生推荐家乡的一道特色菜，需要介绍菜名、菜品描述和推荐原因。 【详解】词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 传统的：traditional → conventional 美味的：delicious → tasty 考虑：take. . . into consideration → take. . . into account 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. 拓展句：As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is crafted from glutinous rice stuffed with peanuts and sugar. 【高分句型1】As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. （使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only is it delicious, but a hope for better life, which means the reunion of the family. （使用了not only. . . but also. . . 结构，省略also） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第1部分 巩固提升 选择性必修第二册 2025高二寒假作业 每天80分钟 答案解析版 单词复习+习题精做 习作时间 2025年 月 日 单元话题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 主要内容 20分钟晨读 夯实基础 ——复习词汇和句法知识 20分钟晨检 查漏补缺 ——词汇和句法知识测试 40分钟综合能力提升 习题精做——单元话题相关全国各地真题试题精选 Unit 3 Food and Culture Ⅰ. 阅读单词——会意 1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4. chef n. 厨师；主厨 5. peppercorn n. 胡椒粒 6. vinegar n. 醋 7. onion n. 洋葱；葱头 8. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 9. lamb kebab烤羊肉串 10. dim sum n. 点心(中国食品) 11. vegetarian n. 素食者 12. junk n. 无用的东西 13. junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品 14. garlic n. 蒜 15. bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 16. ham n. 火腿 17. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠 18. cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 19. bean curd n. (＝tofu)豆腐 20. brand n. 品牌 21. olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 22. fig n. 无花果 23. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分 24. dough n. 生面团 25. haggis n. (苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 26. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 27. bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 28. chilli n. (NAmE＝chili)[pl. -es]辣椒 29. pork n. 猪肉 30. red braised pork红烧肉 31. pearl n. 珍珠 32. vitamin n. 维生素 33. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 34. moderation n. 适度；合理 35. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 Ⅱ. 重点单词——记形 1. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 3. slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片 4. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 5. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的；杰出的 6. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 7. temper n. 脾气；火气 8. dessert n. (饭后)甜点 9. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅 10. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 11. madam n. 夫人；女士 12. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位) 13. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会 14. category n. 类别；种类 15. fibre(especially US fiber)n. 纤维；纤维制品 16. quantity n. 数量；数额 17. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 18. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 19. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 20. overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 Ⅲ. 拓展单词——悉变 1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权 2. consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 3. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户；客户→consumption n. 消费；消耗(量) 4. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 5. association n. 协会；关联→associate vt. 联想；联系 vi. 交往 adj. 副的；联合的→associated adj. 有关联的；相关的 6. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 Ⅳ. 背核心短语 1. prior to在……之前的 2. consist of由……组成(或构成) 3. slice. . . off切下 4. regardless of不管；不顾 5. relate. . . to. . . 把……与……联系起来 6. in many ways在许多方面 7. on the other hand另一方面 8. make up组成；构成；化妆 9. in other words换言之 10. be up to sb 由某人决定 Ⅴ. 悟经典句式 1. Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. (had been done) 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 2. On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. (强调谓语动词) 另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 3. Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. (形容词短语作状语) 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 4. Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people. (as. . . as. . . 平级比较) 所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 5. And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. (倍数表达法) 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 晨检得分 _______/________ · 基础必背内容默写 Ⅰ. 阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 2. pearl n. 珍珠 3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 5. brand n. 品牌 6. moderation n. 适度；合理 7. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 8. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪) 材料；成分 9. vitamin n. 维生素 10. vegetarian n. 素食者 Ⅱ. 重点单词(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 1. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 2. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 3. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 4. minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 5. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) 6. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 7. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 8. category n. 类别；种类 9. overall adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的 10. quantity n. 数量；数额 Ⅲ. 拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分) 1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的→priority n. 优先事项；优先权 2. consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 4. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户；客户→consumption n. 消费；消耗(量) 5. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) Ⅳ. 核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1. prior to在……之前的 2. in many ways在许多方面 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. in other words换言之 5. be up to sb由某人决定 · 基础必背内容，语境应用 Ⅰ. 词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. Success consists in the ability to make consistent efforts through failures. (consist) 2. The Student Association is organizing many physical activities，because health is associated with exercise. (associate) 3. Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption. (consume) 4. We had to think of a trick to deal with this tricky problem. (trick) 5. All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and stability，so they can live a stable life. (stable) Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1. She is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of what the future holds. 2. Last month they made up the young man as an old man for the last act of the famous play. 3. This adventure novel consists of ten chapters，the last of which impresses me most. 4. Lay the pineapple on a flat surface，cut off the top，slice off the bottom and cut off the sides. 5. The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. Ⅲ. 经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分) 1. 当他到家的时候，他发现他的家被人闯入了。(had been done) When he arrived at his house，he found that his house had been broken into. 2. 我们确实希望今后有更多这样有意义的活动。(强调谓语动词) We do hope that there will be more such meaningful activities in the coming future. 3. 既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。(形容词短语作状语)(读后续写之快乐心理描写) Excited and overjoyed，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily. 4. 她的心灵像雪一样纯洁，因此她受到同学们的欢迎。(as. . . as. . . ) Her soul is as pure as snow，so she is popular with her classmates. 5. 我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法) I spent three times as much time on my study as you did. 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 A 人与社会之冰淇淋的历史起源和发展 应用文 502 适中(0. 65) B 人与社会之介绍了奶茶这一饮品在全球范围内的流行情况 说明文 464 适中(0. 65) 七选五 人与社会之中国日益严重的食品安全问题 说明文 288 适中(0. 65) 完形填空 人与社会之家族食谱的传承与意义 说明文 454 适中(0. 65) 语法填空 人与社会之上海传统美食青团的流行及其背后的故事 说明文 208 适中(0. 65) 应用文写作 推荐信 推荐一道当地特色菜 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·广西柳州·二模）Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from? The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later first showing. It was originally inspired by sherbet (果汁冰糕) , or sharbat in Arabic, an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia (波斯) , and later gained popularity in the Middle Ages. European travelers brought sharbat recipes home, and began creating their own chocolate, nut, and even eggplant flavored taste on the refreshment. In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. In the 18th century, ice cream expanded its reach as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America. Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes as the process to make it was quite laborious, and its main ingredients (原料) —sugar, salt and cream—were expensive. In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. And storing ice cream was no longer hard, as by the mid-1830s, New England businessman “Ice King” Frederic Tudor had greatly improved the ice trade, shipping thousands of tons of ice to households across the globe. Soon, ice cream was on every street corner. Today, ice cream continues to take on new forms. And while some of its mysteries may never be solved, one thing is certain: our love for ice cream will never lessen. 1. Why does the author mention the royal families in paragraph 2? A. To arouse readers' interest in ancient royal life. B. To show that royal families were very rich. C. To describe the earliest stage of ice cream. D. To prove that early ice desserts were uncommon. 2. Where was the first ice cream born according to some historians? A. In Arab. B. In Europe. C. In Persia. D. In North America. 3. What breakthrough was made in the 1840s? A. The recipes set sail from Europe to North America. B. The invention of a patented ice cream making machine. C. The improvement in storing ice cream. D. The expansion of the ice trade. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of making ice cream. B. The ingredients of ice cream. C. The history of ice cream. D. The promotion of ice cream. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、历史知识、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. (最早关于冷甜点和冰饮料的记载可以追溯到公元一世纪。在古罗马、印度莫卧儿王朝和中国唐朝等文明中，这些冰食主要是皇室成员享用的。找到冷冻这些甜点的方法并不容易。富有的地中海贵族派劳工爬上高山收割冰川的冰雪)”可知，本段提到皇室是为了证明早期的冰甜点并不常见。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. (1692年，意大利厨师Antonio Latini记录了一种独特的牛奶冰淇淋的配方，一些历史学家称之为第一个冰淇淋)”可知，一些历史学家认为第一个冰淇淋是在意大利诞生的，也就是欧洲。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. (1843年在费城，Nancy Johnson为一台革命性的冰淇淋制作机器申请了专利，这台机器使任何家庭厨师都能更轻松地制作冰淇淋)”可知，19世纪40年代发明了一种获得专利的冰淇淋制作机。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from?(冰淇淋在我们的世界历史和文化中扮演着独特的角色——但它从何而来呢？)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。故选C项。 B （24-25高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）When you see someone take that first sip (一小口) of freshly made milk tea, their faces look like pure joy. Across the world, customers gather in their favorite places to meet with friends and enjoy sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea appeared. The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to tell the differences among milk tea companies? These were the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in confusion. Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors (口味) as possible. They are also unclear about how to set apart from others - their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly the same to their competitors. How could they attract people? Serenitea cooperated with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which is good at getting to understand consumers. The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research showed that milk tea caused three psychological (心理的) responses. People connected to milk through remembering their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected to tea when they had health problems or seeing their parents drinking tea for health reasons. Lastly, they connected milk tea itself with teenage fun: a pleasure of their youth. They had shown the three psychological milk tea experiences: growing up, treating illnesses, and teenage fun. These were crucial. By including them into the centre of their brand purpose, they went on an entirely new way. 5. What do the underlined words “earned a foothold” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Made an adjustment. B. Won a position. C. Lost the ability. D. Achieved a breakthrough. 6. What was Serenitea’s main concern in 2014? A. Being confused with other brands. B. The rapid growth of milk tea brands. C. The possibility of milk tea being popular. D. Being unable to follow the changing consumer tastes. 7. What did CIA Bootleg Manila major in? A. Product packaging design. B. Marketing expansion ways. C. Analysis of customer psychology. D. Flavor development. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three bases of Milk Tea C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Milk Tea and Psychology 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶茶这一饮品在全球范围内的流行情况，以及Serenitea这家来自马尼拉的奶茶公司如何通过市场调研了解消费者对奶茶的情感联系，进而明确自己的品牌定位，走上全新发展道路的过程。 5. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“The few brands that earned a foothold in the industry were concerned: Would milk tea just be another fad (一时风尚) food? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to tell the differences among milk tea companies? (当时在这个行业中______的少数几个品牌都很担忧：奶茶会不会只是又一种昙花一现的流行食品呢？而且，由于人们对这种产品充满了新鲜感，他们能不能分辨出不同奶茶公司之间的差异呢？)”可知，奶茶刚出现的时候，行业里有少数品牌在这个新兴行业里有了一定的立足之地，也就是赢得了一定的地位、站稳了脚跟，所以“earned a foothold”意思接近选项B“Won a position（赢得了一个位置，即站稳脚跟、获得立足之地）”。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in confusion. (尽管它成功开设了60家门店，但却陷入了迷茫之中。)”以及第三段“Unsure of what consumers truly felt towards the drink, they offered as many flavors (口味) as possible. They are also unclear about how to set apart from others—their brand promise, product line, and product packaging all seemed nearly the same to their competitors. (由于不确定消费者对奶茶的真实感受，他们尽可能多地推出各种口味。他们也不清楚该如何与其他品牌区分开来——他们的品牌承诺、产品线以及产品包装看起来和竞争对手几乎没什么两样。)”可知，Serenitea虽成功开了 60 家门店，但陷入了迷茫，不确定消费者对奶茶的真实感受，且不清楚如何与其他品牌区分开来，他们的品牌承诺、产品线以及包装等和竞争对手看上去几乎一样，所以其主要担忧的就是与其他品牌区分不开、容易混淆的问题。故选A。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Serenitea cooperated with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila, which is good at getting to understand consumers. The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. (Serenitea与一家擅长了解消费者的机构——马尼拉盗版中情局展开了合作。该机构做了大量的市场调研。他们研究了消费者与奶茶之间更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年时期有关牛奶和茶的最早记忆。)”可知，Serenitea合作的马尼拉盗版中情局这个机构擅长了解消费者，做了很多市场调研，研究消费者与奶茶更深层次的情感联系，包括童年记忆等，也就是这个机构主要是进行顾客心理分析的。故选C。 8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The agency did a lot of market research. They researched consumers’ deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. Their research showed that milk tea caused three psychological (心理的) responses. (该机构做了大量的市场调研。他们研究了消费者与奶茶之间更深层次的情感联系，包括他们童年时期有关牛奶和茶的最早记忆。他们的研究显示，奶茶会引发三种心理反应。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程。按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求问题，最终找到答案。故选项D“Milk Tea and Psychology(奶茶和心理学)”最符合全文大意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025·宁夏内蒙古·模拟预测）Food Safety Is Crucial: How Should We Respond? With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. 9 ● 10 It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. ●Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. 11 ● Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. 12 You can base your meals around minimally processed, wholesome ingredients to ensure both safety and nutrition, which is absolutely beneficial to your health. ● Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. 13 A. Be Informed. B. Be prepared. C. So, how can we ensure that the food we consume is safe? D. In this way, you are able to have fresher and safer options. E. Preparing meals yourself allows you to avoid unnecessary additives. F. Simple actions can make a significant difference in preventing food-borne illnesses. G. Then, how should we deal with businesses selling bad food? 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. E 13. F 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中国日益严重的食品安全问题，以及个人应如何回应和保障自己的食品安全。 9. 上文“With the rapid growth of online media, China’s increasingly serious food safety issues are coming to light more often. These include incidents like the production and sale of toxic milk powder, recycled cooking oil making its way back to dining tables, and falsified ingredient labels. (随着网络媒体的迅速发展，中国日益严重的食品安全问题越来越频繁地曝光。其中包括生产销售有毒奶粉、回收食用油回流餐桌以及伪造配料标签等事件)”说明中国食品安全问题严重，空处承接上文，引出下文关于如何保障食品安全的建议。C选项“那么，我们应该如何应对呢？”符合语境。故选C。 10. 下文“It’s crucial to know where your food comes from and how it’s prepared. Research the sources of your groceries, whether it’s local farms or imported goods. Read labels, check for certifications, and stay updated on any food recalls. Awareness is your first line of defense. (了解你的食物来自哪里以及它是如何准备的至关重要。研究你的食品来源，无论是当地农场还是进口商品。阅读标签，检查认证，并随时了解任何食品召回信息。意识是你的第一道防线)”说明要保障食品安全，首先要了解你的食物来源和准备方式，要有食品安全的意识。A选项“保持知情”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 11. 上文“Support local and transparent producers. Instead of choosing for mass-produced, processed foods, consider supporting local farmers and markets where you can trace the source of your food. Local businesses often prioritize quality over quantity. (支持当地和透明的生产商。不要选择大规模生产的加工食品，而是考虑支持当地农民和市场，在那里你可以追踪你食物的来源。当地企业往往更注重质量而非数量)”说明支持当地和透明的生产商，选择质量而非数量。空处承接上文，进一步说明这样做的好处。D选项“这样，你就能够有更新鲜和安全的选择”符合语境。故选D。 12. 上文“Eat more at home. Obviously, it’s hard to monitor the hygiene standards and food sources in restaurants. (多在家吃饭。显然，很难监督餐馆的卫生标准和食品来源)”说明多在家吃饭的原因，空处承接上文，进一步说明在家做饭的好处。E选项“自己准备饭菜可以让你避免不必要的添加剂”符合语境。故选E。 13. 上文“Practice smart hygiene at home. You play a role in ensuring food safety once it enters your kitchen. Always wash your hands before handling food, clean your kitchen surfaces regularly, and cook meats to safe temperatures. (在家保持良好的卫生习惯。食物一旦进入厨房，你就在确保食品安全方面发挥作用。在处理食物之前一定要洗手，定期清洁厨房表面，把肉煮到安全的温度)”说明在家保持良好的卫生习惯是确保食品安全的重要措施。空处承接上文，进一步强调这些简单行动的重要性。F选项“简单的行动可以在预防食源性疾病方面产生重大影响”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at 14 , there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen 15 of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a 16 part of your family history. Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are 17 to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my 18 and always brings a 19 to my face when I 20 the memories related with her. When 21 in the bed before getting up I still can get the 22 of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always 23 remember our childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be 24 for several decades’ right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. They 25 us of long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been 26 for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes evolve over generations and 27 new pictures based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they change, they are always about 28 with past generations—the people who raised you and the people before them. 14. A. ankles B. fingertips C. heels D. feet 15. A. mirrors B. tables C. drawers D. sinks 16. A. special B. common C. terrible D. confusing 17. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. dear D. welcome 18. A. body B. soul C. hands D. memories 19. A. smile B. surprise C. puzzle D. horror 20. A. rebuild B. recollect C. share D. store 21. A. thinking B. dreaming C. resting D. lazing 22. A. sense B. smell C. sight D. taste 23. A. bitterly B. doubtfully C. vividly D. vaguely 24. A. traced B. applied C. combed D. abolished 25. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind 26. A. turned down B. passed down C. knocked down D. closed down 27. A. show off B. bring out C. take on D. put up 28. A. connecting B. corresponding C. starting D. dealing 【答案】 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、夹叙夹议、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是家族食谱的传承与意义。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. ankles脚踝；B. fingertips指尖；C. heels脚后跟；D. feet脚。根据上文“online recipes”可知，网上的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips意为“唾手可得”。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. mirrors镜子；B. tables桌子；C. drawers抽屉；D. sinks水槽。根据上文“there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen”可知，只有厨房抽屉里能放食谱。故选C。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是你家族历史的一个特殊部分。A. special特别的；B. common常见的；C. terrible可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“these “family recipes””可知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。故选A。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的奶奶和母亲做的菜在我们心中是珍贵的。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. dear珍贵的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；C. hands手；D. memories记忆。根据下文“the memories”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. smile微笑；B. surprise惊喜；C. puzzle谜题；D. horror荣幸。根据上文“Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts”可知，作者觉得奶奶做的菜是珍贵的，所以回忆起奶奶时会面带微笑。故选A。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. rebuild重建；B. recollect想起；C. share分享；D. store储存。根据下文“the memories related with her”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶有关的回忆。故选B。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. thinking认为；B. dreaming梦想；C. resting休息；D. lazing懒散，无所事事。根据下文“in the bed before getting up”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，无所事事”。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. sense感觉；B. smell味道；C. sight视力；D. taste味道。根据下文“of my grandma’s cooking”可知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。故选B。 23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是清楚地记得我们的童年和家庭成员的关系。A. bitterly痛苦地，激烈地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. vividly清晰地；D. vaguely略微地。根据下文“remember our childhood and the relationships with family members”可知，作者是清楚地记得自己的童年，空格处用vividly。故选C。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，可以追溯几十年，从过去到现在，再到未来。A. traced追溯；B. applied应用；C. combed梳，梳理；D. abolished废除。根据下文“from the past to the present”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几十年。故选A。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我们想起早已遗忘的经历，让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。A. convince使信服；B. inform告知；C. warn警告；D. remind使想起。根据下文“long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement”可知，食物的传统可以让我们想起以往的经历。故选D。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些家族食谱已经传承了多代，被我们家族视为“传家宝”。A. turned down拒绝；B. passed down传下去；C. knocked down击倒；D. closed down关闭。根据上一段“The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other”可知，家族食谱被一代一代传下去。故选B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些食谱经过几代人的进化，并根据我们的个性和个人风格呈现出新的画面。A. show off炫耀；B. bring out使显现；C. take on呈现；D. put up搭建。根据上文“Some recipes evolve over generations”可知，食谱经过进化会呈现出新的画面。故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论它们如何改变，它们总是与过去的几代人联系在一起——抚养你长大的人和他们之前的人。A. connecting连接；B. corresponding通信；C. starting开始；D. dealing应对。根据第一段“Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of your family history”可知，家族食谱是家族历史的特殊部分，所以会与过去的几代人联系在一起。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (满分15分) （24-25高一上·河北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, from mid-March to early April, as the Qingming Festival approaches, Zhang Min’s life is around the green rice balls known 29 qingtuan. A native of Shanghai in her early 50s, Zhang 30 (previous) ran a restaurant for over decade. Thanks to her wonderful cooking skills, she 31 (win) a loyal following since she shared her tasty treats in the media. The delicacy is made of rice flour 32 (mix) with fresh green grass juice. In recent years, driven by key influencers on social media and the publicity generated by the new fillings introduced every year by Shanghai food brands, 33 popularity of this seasonal delicacy has got to nearly every corner of the country, beyond 34 (it) traditional production area in the Jiangnan. This increase in popularity is clear not only in the long 35 (line) forming outside Shanghai’s historic stores but also in the hundreds of thousands of orders placed on e-commerce platforms. For Zhang, the 36 (grow) popularity of qingtuan means a flood of orders from her friends and relatives in the three weeks leading up to Qingming. Nevertheless, she welcomes the 37 (busy) season of the year and celebrates the popularity of qingtuan, 38 she says shows the magic of Chinese cooking tradition. 【答案】 29. as 30. previously 31. has won 32. mixed 33. the 34. its 35. lines 36. growing 37. busiest 38. which 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 、社会问题与社会现象 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海传统美食青团的流行及其背后的故事，特别是张敏与青团的渊源以及青团在全国范围内的受欢迎程度。 29. 考查介词。句意：每年3月中旬至4月初，随着清明节的临近，张敏的生活都围绕着被称为青团的绿色糯米球。known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；以……著称”，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 30. 考查副词。句意：50岁出头的张女士是上海人，之前经营了一家餐馆十多年。修饰动词ran，用副词previously作状语，意为“之前，以前”。故填previously。 31. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于她出色的烹饪技巧，自从她在媒体上分享了自己的美味佳肴后，她就赢得了一批忠实的追随者。win(赢得)是主句谓语，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has won。 32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种美味是由米粉和新鲜绿草汁混合而成的。“(mix) with fresh green grass juice”作后置定语，mix(混合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语rice flour之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 33. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，在社交媒体上的关键影响者和上海食品品牌每年推出的新馅料所带来的宣传推动下，这种时令美食的流行已经传遍了全国的几乎每一个角落，超出了它在江南的传统生产区域。特指“这种时令美食的流行”，用定冠词the修饰名词popularity。故填the。 34. 考查代词。句意：近年来，在社交媒体上的关键影响者和上海食品品牌每年推出的新馅料所带来的宣传推动下，这种时令美食的流行已经传遍了全国的几乎每一个角落，超出了它在江南的传统生产区域。修饰名词词组traditional production area，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 35. 考查名词复数。句意：这种流行度的增加不仅体现在上海老字号店外排起的长队上，还体现在电商平台上数十万的订单上。line是可数名词，根据后文“forming outside Shanghai’s historic stores”可知，不止一家店外有长队，用复数形式。故填lines。 36. 考查形容词。句意：对张敏来说，青团越来越受欢迎意味着在清明节前的三周里，她会收到来自亲朋好友的大量订单。修饰名词popularity，用形容词growing作定语，意为“越来越多的，日益增长的”。故填growing。 37. 考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管如此，她还是欢迎一年中最繁忙的季节，并庆祝青团的流行，她说这展示了中国烹饪传统的魅力。定冠词the后接形容词最高级busiest，修饰名词season，意为“最繁忙的”。故填busiest。 38. 考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，她还是欢迎一年中最繁忙的季节，并庆祝青团的流行，她说这展示了中国烹饪传统的魅力。“_____ she says shows the magic of Chinese cooking tradition”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the popularity of qingtuan，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第3节 应用文(本题共15分） 39. （22-23高一下·四川眉山·阶段练习）假设你是高一学生李华，你校的英国留学生Henry想品尝你家乡美食，请你推荐一道当地特色菜： 1. 你想推荐的食物； 2. 对其进行简要描述； 3. 你推荐它的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80字左右（首句已给出，不计入字数）； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Henry, Having heard that you want to taste local food in my hometown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Having heard that you want to taste local food in my hometown, I’d like to recommend a well-known Tangyuan to you. As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. Tangyuan is well worth tasting. Not only is it delicious, but a hope for better life, which means the reunion of the family. If you take my advice into consideration, I am sure you will love it. Hope you will enjoy your stay in our hometown. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0. 65 【知识点】食物与饮料 【导语】这篇书面表达是是一封推荐信，要给英国留学生推荐家乡的一道特色菜，需要介绍菜名、菜品描述和推荐原因。 【详解】词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 传统的：traditional → conventional 美味的：delicious → tasty 考虑：take. . . into consideration → take. . . into account 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. 拓展句：As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is crafted from glutinous rice stuffed with peanuts and sugar. 【高分句型1】As one traditional snack in my hometown, Tangyuan is made of sticky rice with peanuts and sugar in it, which is loved by the local. （使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only is it delicious, but a hope for better life, which means the reunion of the family. （使用了not only. . . but also. . . 结构，省略also） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$