精品解析：山东省济宁市邹城市兖矿第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

兖矿一中高一年级月考 (英语试题) 2025.1 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A. John’s. B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s. 2. What does the man have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Buy movie tickets. C. Borrow money from his friends. 3. Where can the woman find the butter? A. In Row 10. B. Behind the speakers. C. In the middle of the store. 4. What will the woman drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Look at his cards. B. Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of Maria? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent. C. She isn’t a good person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to learn about? A. Different zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys. 9. How much is the book on sale for? A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m. 11. What will the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In an ice cream shop. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. He’ll be fine. B. He should go to bed early tonight. C. He is the only one feeling nervous. 16. What happened last time the man gave a speech? A. He was well prepared. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which rule does the speaker mention? A. No yelling. B. No hanging onto the sides. C. No swimming if you’re under six. 18. Where can the rules be found? A. Near the kids’ area. B. By the director’s office. C. Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A. Near the snack shop. B. Only outside the pool gates. C. Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ready to show off your art to the world? Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners will have their work featured in the magazine. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence. World Illustration Awards Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities. Entry Fee: $37. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories. Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize. Entry Fee: $45. Requirements: Open to artists in the United States. The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcoal and even some wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special edition publication, The Best of Drawing. 1. Which competition is related to technology? A. Watermedia Showcase. B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. C. World Illustration Awards. D. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing. 2. What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have? A. To host the Awards Evening. B. To hold art exhibitions globally. C To sell their entries at high prices. D. To become known to the public. 3. How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others? A. It is free of charge. B. It awards the largest prize in amount. C. It is a national competition. D. It has an age limit for participants. B Dottie Brier’s role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ). Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said. Determined to do something big, she got her master’s in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. “I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.” In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area. As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. “It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds. She knows it’s important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers. 4. What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier’s choice of career? A. Her Red Cross work. B. Her health conditions. C. Her WWⅡ experience. D. Her family background. 5. Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross? A. She needed a job in the mental health field. B. She wanted to continue helping people in need. C. She was asked by the head of Disaster Services. D. She was expert in creating mental health programs. 6. Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier? A. It has changed the way locals work a great deal. B It has greatly influenced mental health education. C. It has made people realize mental health matters. D. It has improved her own mental health condition. 7. How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health? A. By speaking to people from all walks of life. B. By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers. C. By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies. D. By visiting the American Museum of Natural History. C Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It’s like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body’s hormones (激素). Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox’ by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate’ to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it’s mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals. 8. The underlined word “slippery” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________. A. Unclear. B. Simple. C. Strange. D. Important. 9. What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A. Eating fats is always harmful to heart health. B. Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C. The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D. French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits. 10. What is government’s suggestion for fat intake? A. Eating different types of fats. B. Focusing more on vegetable oils. C. Taking in as much fat as you want. D. Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A short story. D. A book review. D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13. What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Common Book Club Challenges Running a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful. Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try: Challenge 1: Few members talk too much, with others participating little ____16____ To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues. Challenge 2: Heated discussions or disagreements A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument. ____17____ Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need to be respectful and constructive. As a discussion leader, calm things down when people get upset. Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on. ____18____ Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary. Challenge 3: Low attendance When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively. ____19____ First, use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings. If the meeting days aren’t good for everyone, you can survey your club members to find the best time(Bookclubs can help with this too). Or, you can set a fixed day each month, and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly. ____20____ Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite. A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies. B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other. C. They say that preparation is the key to success, so prepare for the book club! D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members. E. It’s an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. G. As the host, you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they _____30_____ around, the man opened the package to _____31_____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their _____32_____ and explained that the glass doll was a _____33_____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and _____34_____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the _____35_____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22 A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show around B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. purchase D. make 32. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. amusement 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. He has been _________ (努力，挣扎) to succeed in business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. The school has __________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The mother was filled with _________ (焦虑) about her daughter’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to leave a good ______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. He made a quick r________ from his illness and was soon back at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. As is known to us, the People’s Republic of China came into e_________ as an independent country in 1949. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. C________ with others, the little girl has a gift for music. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. He is widely r_________ as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. She s_______ the earthquake that damaged the city, but lost her entire family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. He is a________ to playing video games and spends hours in front of the screen every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Some wild animals are in danger because their habitats __________(destroy) now . (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The English Speech Contest is an activity _________ we can practice our spoken English. (用适当的词填空) 48. ‌They demanded that he ________ (leave) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is not your talent but your efforts _______ determines your success. (用适当的词填空) 50. I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of ______ seemed familiar. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与者； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interesting Tree-planting Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her tablet on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the tablet on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her tablet.” Keith looked at the tablet. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very charming, it was red in color with a black cover. The tablet must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a tablet, but his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the tablet,” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her. brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith. quickly grabbed the tablet and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the cafe, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. He took out his beauty. Looking at the tablet, he liked it so much. Now he had his own tablet. Soon he was polishing it excitedly. But Mary told him, “Keith, you can not keep the tablet. What will you tell father about this tablet?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the tablet. “This phone number is the girl’s phone number: Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her tablet.” She was trying her best to persuade him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:That night, Keith couldn’t fall asleep, reflecting in bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Back home from school, Marry and Keith dialed the owner’s house phone number. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BABBC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCACA 16—20BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兖矿一中高一年级月考 (英语试题) 2025.1 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A. John’s. B. Adam’s. C. Michael’s. 2. What does the man have to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Buy movie tickets. C. Borrow money from his friends. 3. Where can the woman find the butter? A. In Row 10. B. Behind the speakers. C. In the middle of the store. 4. What will the woman drink? A. A cup of coffee. B. A glass of water. C. Some orange juice. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Look at his cards. B. Put his cards down. C. Use different cards. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between Maria and the girl? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of Maria? A. She’s lazy. B. She’s intelligent. C. She isn’t a good person. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to learn about? A. Different zoo animals. B. Different kinds of dogs. C. Different types of monkeys. 9. How much is the book on sale for? A. $20. B. $10. C. $5. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time did the girl wake up? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m. 11. What will the girl have for breakfast? A. Bread and fruit. B. Bread and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 12. How does the girl probably feel in the end? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In an ice cream shop. 14. Why is the man nervous? A. He doesn’t like driving. B. Tomorrow is his first class. C. He hates speaking in public. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. He’ll be fine. B. He should go to bed early tonight. C. He is the only one feeling nervous. 16. What happened last time the man gave a speech? A. He was well prepared. B. He forgot a lot of it. C. He forgot to thank everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which rule does the speaker mention? A. No yelling. B. No hanging onto the sides. C. No swimming if you’re under six. 18. Where can the rules be found? A. Near the kids’ area. B. By the director’s office. C. Above the changing rooms. 19. Where can snacks be eaten? A. Near the snack shop. B. Only outside the pool gates. C. Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20. When does the pool close? A At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ready to show off your art to the world? Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners will have their work featured in the magazine. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, which provides new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence. World Illustration Awards Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities. Entry Fee: $37. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. Illustrators are invited to submit works to 8 different categories. Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize. Entry Fee: $45. Requirements: Open to artists in the United States. The Strokes of Genius Competition celebrates original work made in drawing mediums, including pencil, charcoal and even some wet paint mediums. Winning entries (参赛作品) will be published in a special edition publication, The Best of Drawing. 1. Which competition is related to technology? A. Watermedia Showcase. B. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. C. World Illustration Awards. D. Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing. 2. What chance can winners of World Illustration Awards have? A. To host the Awards Evening. B. To hold art exhibitions globally. C. To sell their entries at high prices. D. To become known to the public. 3. How is the Strokes of Genius Competition different from the others? A. It is free of charge. B. It awards the largest prize in amount. C. It is a national competition. D. It has an age limit for participants. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art部分中“Categories include Still, Moving Image, XR, 3D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.(类别包括静态，动态图像，XR，3D/交互式和人工智能)”可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Illustration Awards部分中“Prize: A cash prize of $2,540 and more publicity opportunities.(奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会)”以及“Winners will win not only a cash prize, but also a feature in a major exhibition in central London, and an invitation to the Awards Evening in October.(获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会)”可知，World Illustration Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing部分中“Requirements: Open to artists in the United States.(要求：对美国艺术家开放)”可知，Strokes of Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。故选C。 B Dottie Brier’s role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ). Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said. Determined to do something big, she got her master’s in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. “I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.” In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area. As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. “It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds. She knows it’s important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers. 4. What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier’s choice of career? A. Her Red Cross work. B. Her health conditions. C. Her WWⅡ experience. D. Her family background. 5. Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross? A. She needed a job in the mental health field. B. She wanted to continue helping people in need. C. She was asked by the head of Disaster Services. D. She was expert in creating mental health programs. 6. Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier? A. It has changed the way locals work a great deal. B. It has greatly influenced mental health education. C. It has made people realize mental health matters. D. It has improved her own mental health condition. 7. How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health? A. By speaking to people from all walks of life. B. By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers. C. By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies. D. By visiting the American Museum of Natural History. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在纽约的美国红十字会担任精神健康志愿者Dottie Brier的职业经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.( Brier成长在一个非常重视红十字会的家庭。她的父亲曾经领导过许多慈善组织。“关心他人真的是我的家庭价值观，”她说。)”可知，她的成长背景尤其是她的父亲对她有着深远的影响，由此可知，对她的职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.(我总是很关心那些正在经历困难时期的人。我真的很想帮助他们。)”以及第四段中的“However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross.(然而，在退休后的几个月里，她发现自己很想念社会工作，就在那时，她加入了红十字会。)”可知，Brier总是想帮助那些正在经历困难的人，在她退休后发现自己怀念曾经的社会工作，所以加入红十字会，由此可知，她想继续帮助有需要的人，所以加入的红十字会。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.(“这产生了巨大的影响。我们做了大量的工作，教育人们心理健康方面的知识，以及为什么它们很重要，”她补充说。)”可知，该项目向大众普及了心理健康方面知识并向人们解释其重要性，并产生了巨大影响，由此可知，Dottie Brier认为心理健康知识使人们意识到心理健康的重要性，所以她认为心理健康项目很重要。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History.(她通过瑜伽和散步等放松方法来保护自己的心理健康，并有其他兴趣，比如在美国自然历史博物馆当导游。)”可知，她通过一些活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自己的心理健康。故选C项。 C Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It’s like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body’s hormones (激素). Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox’ by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate’ to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it’s mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals. 8. The underlined word “slippery” in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________. A. Unclear. B. Simple. C. Strange. D. Important. 9. What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A. Eating fats is always harmful to heart health. B. Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C. The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D. French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits. 10. What is government’s suggestion for fat intake? A. Eating different types of fats. B. Focusing more on vegetable oils. C. Taking in as much fat as you want. D. Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A science report. C. A short story. D. A book review. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学研究发现吃含有高脂肪的食物和心脏问题之间没有联系。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and clear advice to follow(担心自己饮食的人想要简单地贴上“好”或“坏”的标签，并给出明确的建议)”可知，担心自己饮食的人希望给自己的饮食贴上一个简单的“好”或“坏”的标签，并给出明确的建议，结合划线单词前的but可知，此处表示的是营养学上的真相可不止简单的“好”或“坏”以及直截了当的建议这么简单，所以真相并不清楚可知，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“不清楚”意义相近。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind.(长期以来，人们一直认为饮食中过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害。但是，经过几十年对所有非植物脂肪的指责，科学现在已经果断地改变了主意。)”以及尾句“In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn’t a connection between eating fat and heart problems.(2014年，英国心脏基金会对72项不同的心脏病和饱和脂肪研究进行了回顾，发现吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系。)”可知，科学家们已经果断地改变了长期以来人们认为的过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害的观点，且2014年的研究也发现，吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系，结合第三段中的介绍的20世纪50年代的研究证明饮食中脂肪的摄入导致心脏疾病的观点并不总是正确，综合以上研究结论可知，吃高脂肪的食物与心脏疾病之间的关系并不明确。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones.(但是，即使报告显示没有联系，政府仍然建议限制脂肪的摄入量，特别是饱和脂肪。)”可知，政府建议限制脂肪的摄入。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up.(关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学知识（醇）往往是违反直觉的。即使是合格的营养师也会对此感到困惑。一些被认为是健康的饮食实际上会使你的胆固醇升高。)”以及下文中介绍的关于过多的脂肪摄入与心脏健康之间的关系可知，文章介绍的是营养学和心脏疾病之间的相关性的科学研究，由此可知，本文应为科学报道。故选B项。 D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13. What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是欧洲社会在二战后的变化。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class.(在19世纪和20世纪初，中产阶级由企业主或律师、医生等专业人士组成。拥有财产和牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和中产阶级地位的关键)”可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和跻身中产阶级的关键。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.(因此，主要以专业技能和高水平教育为基础的新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主，也更不安全)”可知，新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. (生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，战后欧洲的生活水平的提高以及标准化消费品的普及使得社会趋于平等，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，进而在下文中的“For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. (例如，自20世纪20年代以来，欧洲汽车工业在远远落后于美国之后，经历了显著的增长。1948年，西欧只有500万辆汽车，但1965年有4400万辆)”中的例子中提到汽车数量的增长。由此推知，此车数量的增长例子作为数据支撑，为了体现战后欧洲经济和社会的巨大变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences.(第二次世界大战后，欧洲经济的快速增长导致了一个更加开放和公平的社会，阶级壁垒更少，阶级差异也不那么明显)”可知，二战后欧洲的经济快速增长，导致一个更开放和公平的社会，阶级差异也不明显，进而在第二段中的分析了欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变，并在第三段中的介绍了这一转变的原因，结合尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks.(生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，此处提到的是战后消费观念的转变如何影响社会。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是战后欧洲社会的转变。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Common Book Club Challenges Running a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful. Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try: Challenge 1: Few members talk too much, with others participating little ____16____ To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues. Challenge 2: Heated discussions or disagreements A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument. ____17____ Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need to be respectful and constructive. As a discussion leader, calm things down when people get upset. Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on. ____18____ Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary. Challenge 3: Low attendance When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively. ____19____ First, use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings. If the meeting days aren’t good for everyone, you can survey your club members to find the best time(Bookclubs can help with this too). Or, you can set a fixed day each month, and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly. ____20____ Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite. A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies. B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other. C. They say that preparation is the key to success, so prepare for the book club! D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members. E. It’s an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. G. As the host, you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何应对读书会的常见挑战。 【16题详解】 根据后文“To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues.(为了鼓励所有成员的参与，你可以使用一些策略，比如邀请安静的成员发表评论，问一些开放式的问题，而不是给出“是”或“否”的答案，以及把这本书与个人或当前的问题联系起来)”可知，后文提到鼓励所有成员参加，推测是让每个人都参加进来，分享读书想法。故F选项“一个好的读书俱乐部讨论是每个人都有机会分享他们的想法”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument.(读书俱乐部的讨论不是辩论或争论)”可知，本句进一步解释前文什么是读书俱乐部。故E选项“这是一个相互学习和接受不同观点的机会”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary.(鼓励人们求同存异，并在必要时继续前进)”可知，后文与本句为并列关系，都是在说明如何处理分歧。故B选项“让争论集中在书上，而不是在对方身上”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively.(当不是每个人都出席会议时，可能会令人沮丧，使讨论不那么活跃)”可知，本句针对上文，提出吸引人来读书俱乐部的策略。故A选项“为了吸引更多的人来，考虑一下这些策略”符合语境，且下文引出这些策略。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite.(让参加读书俱乐部的成员考虑一下他们的熟人，让每个人都想出一个邀请的人)”可知，后文主要提出了如何找到新成员的办法。故D选项“如果什么都不起作用，也许是时候找一些新成员了”引出下文，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold. The Smith family gathered around the ____21____, sipping (抿) hot cocoa and enjoying each other’s ____22____. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The father got up to ____23____ it and found a man standing there with a large ____24____ in his hands. “Excuse me, sir,” the man said, “I’m ____25____ to this town, and looking for the Johnson’s house. I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.” The father could see that the man was ____26____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him. “Come on in and ____27____ by the fire,” he said. The man ____28____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace. Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa, and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____29____ and see what was in the man’s package. As they _____30_____ around, the man opened the package to _____31_____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!” The man smiled at their _____32_____ and explained that the glass doll was a _____33_____ for his daughter, who lived in the area. “I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said. When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and _____34_____. As he stepped out into the snowy night, the family watched him go, feeling grateful for the _____35_____ joy that had come into their lives that evening. 21. A. bookshelf B. fireplace C. refrigerator D. television 22. A. company B. comfort C. comment D. respect 23. A. receive B. watch C. hold D. answer 24. A. container B. package C. toy D. glove 25. A. unique B. polite C. new D. familiar 26. A. rising B. whispering C. shaking D. recovering 27. A. warm up B. cheer up C. call up D. stay up 28. A. hesitantly B. sincerely C. hopelessly D. gratefully 29. A. show around B. get away C. hang out D. nose around 30. A. gathered B. looked C. turned D. pushed 31. A. decorate B. reveal C. purchase D. make 32. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. excitement D. amusement 33. A. memory B. gift C. souvenir D. prize 34. A. contribution B. admiration C. generosity D. honesty 35. A. unexpected B. lasting C. unlimited D. missing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在平安夜史密斯一家来了一位迷路的人，全家人热情招待了他，而他的到访也给这一家人带来意想不到的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. bookshelf书架；B. fireplace壁炉；C. refrigerator冰箱；D. television电视。根据上文的“On Christmas Eve, it was snowing and cold.”可知，天气很冷，一家人应该是围着“壁炉”符合语境，下文的“The man ____8____ accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace.”也为提示信息。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯一家围坐在壁炉旁，啜饮着热可可，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. comfort舒适；C. comment评论；D. respect尊敬。根据上文的“The Smith family gathered around the ____1____ , sipping (抿) hot cocoa”可知，一家人围着壁炉喝着可可，由此可知，此处指的是享受着彼此的“陪伴”符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. receive收到；B. watch观看；C. hold持有；D. answer回答，应答。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”可知，突然有人敲门，由此可知，父亲应是站起身去开门，answer the door意为“应门（铃）声开门”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲起身去开门，发现一个男人站在那里，手里拿着一个大包。A. container容器；B. package包；C. toy玩具；D. glove手套。根据下文“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____9____ and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是“包”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”那人说，“我不熟悉这个镇，想找约翰逊家的房子。我一定是在什么地方拐错弯了。”A. unique独特的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. new不熟悉的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的“I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere.”可知，他说可能拐错弯了，由此可知，他应该是“不熟悉”这个镇。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看出这个人因为天气冷而发抖，他为他感到难过。A. rising升起；B. whispering低语；C. shaking发抖；D. recovering痊愈。根据下文的“because of the cold weather”可知，天气很冷，由此可知，这个人应该是在发抖。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“进来吧，在火边暖和暖和，”他说。A. warm up热身，变暖和；B. cheer up振作；C. call up打电话给；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文的“The father could see that the man was ____6____ because of the cold weather, and he felt sorry for him.”以及下文的“by the fire”可知，父亲看到这个人冻得发抖，所以，此处应是让他靠近火暖和暖和。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那人感激地接受了邀请，在壁炉旁的椅子上坐了下来。A. hesitantly犹豫不决；B. sincerely诚挚地；C. hopelessly无望地；D. gratefully感激地。根据生活常理，在别人提供帮助的时候，会很感激，结合下文的“When it was time for the man to leave, he thanked the family for their kindness and ____14____ .”可知，那个人离开的时候感谢史密斯一家人的善良，由此可知，此处应是“感激地”接受了邀请。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈去厨房给他煮热可可，孩子们也不能错过这个探查的机会，看看那个男人的包裹里有什么。A. show around带领参观；B. get away逃离；C. hang out闲逛；D. nose around探查，打探。根据下文的“and see what was in the man’s package.”可知，孩子们想看看包里有什么，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们不能错过这个探查的机会。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. gathered聚集；B. looked看；C. turned翻转；D. pushed推。根据上文的“and the children couldn’t miss the opportunity to ____9____ and see what was in the man’s package.”以及下文的“the man opened the package to ____11____ a beautiful, delicate glass doll. “Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们想知道包里有什么，当孩子们看到里面的玻璃娃娃时赞叹不已，由此可推断，孩子们应该是聚在一起的时候，那个人打开了包。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们聚在一起时，那个男人打开了包，露出了一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。A. decorate装饰；B. reveal露出；C. purchase购买；D. make制作。根据上文的“the man opened the package”以及下文的“a beautiful, delicate glass doll.”可知，打开包裹，应该是露出来的是一个漂亮、精致的玻璃娃娃。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. disappointment失望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文的““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，孩子们看到漂亮的玻璃娃娃时发出赞美之声，由此可知，此处指的是看到他们“兴奋”的样子，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们兴奋的样子，那人笑了，并解释说，这个玻璃娃娃是送给他女儿的礼物，她就住在这个地区。A. memory记忆；B. gift礼物；C. souvenir纪念品；D. prize奖品。根据下文的““I wanted to give her something special for Christmas, and I haven’t seen her for some time,” he said.”可知，他已经好久没有看到女儿了，所以此处指的是给他女儿送的圣诞“礼物”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他要离开的时候，他感谢了这家人的善良和慷慨。A. contribution贡献；B. admiration羡慕，钦佩；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据语境以及上文的““Come on in and ____7____ by the fire,” he said.”以及“Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa”可知，史密斯一家人对这个陌生人热情招待，所以，此处指的是感谢史密斯一家人的“慷慨”符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进雪夜时，家人看着他离去，对那天晚上降临在他们生活中意想不到的快乐感到感激。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. lasting持续的；C. unlimited无限的；D. missing丢失的。根据上文的“Suddenly, there was a knock on the door.”以及““Wow!” exclaimed (呼喊) the children. “That’s amazing!””可知，在平安夜，一个陌生人的到访给这家人带来了快乐，由此可知，此处指的是“意想不到的”快乐，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. He has been _________ (努力，挣扎) to succeed in business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一直在努力在商业上取得成功。根据汉语提示“努力，挣扎”以及空前的“has been”可知，主语和动词struggle是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，“挣扎，努力”对应的英文单词是struggle，其现在分词形式为 struggling，故填struggling。 37. The school has __________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。根据汉语提示可知，establish建立，动词作谓语，符合题意，根据题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词established。故填established。 38. The mother was filled with _________ (焦虑) about her daughter’s health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。介词with后接名词修饰。名词“焦虑”英文为anxiety，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填anxiety。 39. You’ll have to play better than that if you really want to leave a good ______ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真想给人留下好印象，你得表现得更好。“印象”是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。 40. He made a quick r________ from his illness and was soon back at work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recovery##ecovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快从疾病中恢复过来，很快就回到了工作岗位。根据“from his illness and was soon back at work”可知，他从疾病中恢复过来，结合首字母，用名词recovery作宾语，意为“恢复”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填recovery。 41. As is known to us the People’s Republic of China came into e_________ as an independent country in 1949. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】existence##xistence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，中华人民共和国于1949年作为一个独立的国家诞生。根据首字母提示e可知，本空用名词existence，表示“存在”，作into的宾语。come into existence“成立，开始存在”。故填existence。 42. C________ with others, the little girl has a gift for music. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与其他人相比，这个小女孩有音乐方面的天赋。根据前面的首字母C可知，此处用动词compare“比较”，本句谓语为has a gift for，此处为非谓语动词，且the little girl与compare为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 43. He is widely r_________ as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised##ecognized##ecognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被公认为21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。be recognized/recognised as被公认为……。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recognized/recognised。 44. She s_______ the earthquake that damaged the city, but lost her entire family. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在破坏城市的地震中幸存下来，但失去了整个家庭。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词survive，表示“幸存”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填survived。 45. He is a________ to playing video games and spends hours in front of the screen every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于玩电子游戏，每天都会花几个小时在屏幕前。根据首字母提示a和前文描述spends hours in front of the screen every day可知，本空用形容词addicted，意为“沉迷的，入迷的”，作表语。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配。故填addicted。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Some wild animals are in danger because their habitats __________(destroy) now . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些野生动物处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地现在正在被破坏。根据句中的now可知，此处描述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；又因为“habitats”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，即栖息地是被破坏的，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“be + being + 过去分词”，主语 “their habitats” 是复数，be 动词用 are，destroy的过去分词是destroyed，故填 are being destroyed。 47. The English Speech Contest is an activity _________ we can practice our spoken English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语演讲比赛是一个活动，在那里我们可以练习我们的英语口语。本空引导定语从句，先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 48. ‌They demanded that he ________ (leave) immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 leave##should leave 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求他立即离开。动词demand为“要求”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) leave。 49. It is not your talent but your efforts _______ determines your success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：决定你成功的不是你的天赋而是你的努力。此处用强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为“not your talent but your efforts”，空处用that符合题意。故填that。 50. I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of ______ seemed familiar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上我见到了很多新面孔，其中一些看上去很面熟。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 51. 你们学校最近组织了一次植树活动，请以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点及参与者； 2. 植树的过程； 3. 你的体验和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Interesting Tree-planting Activity ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An Interesting Tree-planting Activity Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus. Almost all students joined it positively. At the beginning, our teachers explained how to plant trees and then gave us a demonstration. Afterwards, we got involved and cooperated with pleasure. Some dug holes, some planted trees while others watered them. We worked hard, talking and laughing happily all the time, during which our teachers took many photos for us. We truly enjoyed the activity. Not only did it help us cooperate better and beautify our campus, but also it raised our awareness of protecting the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“An Interesting Tree-planting Activity”为题写一篇报道，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解释：explain→account for 高兴地：happily→cheerfully 帮助：help→assist 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus. 拓展句：Last Sunday our school organized an interesting tree-planting activity on campus, which was really meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We worked hard, talking and laughing happily all the time, during which our teachers took many photos for us. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it help us cooperate better and beautify our campus, but also it raised our awareness of protecting the environment. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her tablet on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the tablet on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her tablet.” Keith looked at the tablet. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very charming, it was red in color with a black cover. The tablet must be expensive. Keith had always wanted a tablet, but his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the tablet,” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her. brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith. quickly grabbed the tablet and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the cafe, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. He took out his beauty. Looking at the tablet, he liked it so much. Now he had his own tablet. Soon he was polishing it excitedly. But Mary told him, “Keith, you can not keep the tablet. What will you tell father about this tablet?” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the tablet. “This phone number is the girl’s phone number: Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her tablet.” She was trying her best to persuade him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:That night, Keith couldn’t fall asleep, reflecting in bed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Back home from school, Marry and Keith dialed the owner’s house phone number. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new tablet. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her tablet, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the tablet to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Paragraph 2: Back home from school, Marry and Keith dialed the owner’s house phone number. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Are you the owner of the tablet? I’m Keith. I have your tablet. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the tablet to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Keith和妹妹Mary在家附近的咖啡馆吃饭时看到一个女士把手机忘在了桌子上，Keith一直想要一部手机，但他的父母拒绝了，他把手机拿回了家，但是妹妹Mary反对，认为这是不诚实的，Mary看到手机塑料外壳上有一个家庭电话号码，她试图给他哥哥讲道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith睡不着，躺在床上沉思。”可知，第一段可描写Keith一经过一晚上的思考决定归还平板电脑。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学回家后，Mary和Keith拨通了屋主的家庭电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写Keith归还平板电脑的过程和感悟。 2.续写线索：思考是否应该归还平板电脑——决定归还——联系失主——见面归还——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 感到抱歉：feel sorry/be regretful 决定：be determined to do/decide to do 归还：hand back/give back 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①高兴：be happy/be delighted ②感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was uncertain about what he should do. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Handing back the tablet to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 听力1—5 BABBC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCACA 16—20BACAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$