精品解析：四川省绵阳市北川羌族自治县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋绵阳市北川县期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（40分） A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 3. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 4. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 5题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 B For many years, thousands of people have gone to the North Pole in summer, but few in winter. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the completion date depends on _______ and sometimes the plan changes. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, hotels will melt (融化). No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than - 5 ℃ to - 8℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors’ stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in. 6. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What difficulties the builders have. B. Why people build the hotel in winter. C. The building process (进程) of the ICEHOTEL. D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi. 8. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2? A. location B. staff C. traffic D. nature 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL. B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes. C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter. D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside. 10. What’s the best title for the passage.? A. The Arctic Hall B. A special hotel C. A famous town D. A trip to the Arctic. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰酒店创建的想法来源、创建过程及入住介绍。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the winter of 1990...”及“The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born.”可知，建立冰酒店的想法产生于1990年。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“a team of builders from all over the world come to and they make the hotel for that year ”及“The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th.”可知来自世界各地的建筑商团队就来到那里，为那一年建造酒店，酒店通常要到 1 月 7 日才能完工。主要讲冰酒店的建造过程，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season.”可知酒店建在开阔的地方，使用冬季的天然材料，因此完成日期取决于自然更符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built.”可知当一个部分完成时，它向游客开放，而其他部分仍在建造中。选项C游客可以在每年冬天完工之前来酒店睡觉，表述正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了冰酒店这一与众不同的酒店创建想法的来源，创建过程及入住情况，选项B“一家特殊的酒店”为标题最合适。故选B。 C I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）. A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 11. The writer used to hate his mother because________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she had no time to be with him C. she was a drug addict D. she was too strict with him 12. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 13. The writer started to change his thinking ________. A. during the first two days of the program B. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C. as soon as he came to the program D. after he left the program some time 14. From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer used to love his mom for years B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much D. the writer will try to get along with his mother 15. What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A. Choices can be made as we like. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去参加青少年互助会的经历以及从中学到的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者讨厌妈妈的原因是她没有时间陪作者。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，这个项目持续三天。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chocolate or Toys’.”及“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.”可知，作者在做了“巧克力还是玩具”的练习后，开始改变了自己的想法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，我不能选择另一个妈妈，但我可以试着充分利用现在的情况。据此推断作者将会努力和妈妈好好相处。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining”可知，这个练习告诉我们有时在生活中我们没有选择，而且有时我们必须接受，而不是抱怨，这是深深触动作者的地方，据此推断本文的主旨是我们应该试着接受事物而不是抱怨。故选D。 D When you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages not only have different sounds they are also different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules of words order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in the wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speaker’s sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentences changes, too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples” “I have seen the film already” “I have already seen the film” When you are learning English you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 16. From the passage we know that when we are learning English ________. A. we shouldn’t put a sentence word by word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word 17. The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules of word order D. easy to master the rules of word order 18. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the word B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes different order of words has different meaning D. if the order of words is different the meaning of the sentence must be different 19. “She only likes apples” ________. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples” B. is different from “Only she likes apples” C. means “She likes fruit except apples” D. means “She doesn’t like apples” 20. Which is the best title for the passage? ________ A Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences B. The Change of English C. The Importance of Learning English D. How to Learn English 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“When you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language.”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中第二句“It’s important to master the rules of the word order in the study of English, too.”可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.”和“ ‘She only likes apples.’ ‘Only she likes apples.’ ”可知，“She only likes apples.”与“Only she likes apples.”的含义不同。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（40分） A Many useful machines were ___21___ by inventors. These machines have ___22___ the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them. Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always ___23___ hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he ___24___ a kettle (水壶) on the oven. Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come ___25___ the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.” “But I know there’s ___26___ in it. It pushes the lid up,” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “___27___ does the steam come from?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to ___28___, “The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will be much ___29___ if there’s more water.” Later, Watt tried hard and made steam ___30___ for people. He invented the first engine. 21. A. sent B. made C. invented D. worked 22. A. changed B. got C. became D. was 23. A. playing B. using C. growing D. thinking 24. A. look at B. looked C. saw D. watch 25. A. at B. out of C. in D. out 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. wind 27. A. Where B. Why C. Whether D. When 28. A. him B. herself C. himself D. her 29. A. stronger B. strong C. weak D. weaker 30. A. working B. worked C. work D. works 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家瓦特。 【21题详解】 句意：许多有用的机器是由发明家发明的。 sent发送；made制造；invented发明；worked工作。根据“by inventors.”可知很多机器是发明家发明的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些机器极大地改变了世界。 changed改变；got变得；became成为；was是。根据“the world a lot.”可知这些机器改变了世界。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问问题，他总是努力思考。 playing玩；using使用；growing生长；thinking思考。根据“he liked to ask questions”可知他喜欢问问题，总是思考。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他和奶奶坐在厨房里，他看见炉子上有一个水壶。 look at看；looked看，不及物动词；saw看见，强调看的结果；watch观看。根据“a kettle (水壶) on the oven”可知是看到一个水壶，强调结果，用saw。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不久，水壶里开始冒出蒸汽，水壶的盖子开始晃动。 at在；out of从……里面（走出）；；in在里面；out外面。根据“steam (蒸汽) began to come...a kettle”可知蒸汽从水壶里冒出来，come out of“从……出来”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但我知道里面有些东西。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；wind风。根据“I know there’s...in it. It pushes the lid up”可知是里面有一些东西，肯定句中有something。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：蒸汽来自哪里？ Where在哪里；Why为什么；Whether是否；When什么时候。根据“does the steam come from”可知是蒸汽来自哪里。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：瓦特自言自语。 him他；herself她自己；himself他自己；her她。根据“Watt said to...”可知是他自言自语，用反身代词himself。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有更多的水，蒸汽就会更强。 stronger更强壮；strong强壮的；weak弱的；weaker更弱的。根据“if there’s more water”可知有更多的水，蒸汽会更强，故此处用比较级。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，瓦特努力使蒸汽为人们工作。 working工作，动名词；worked动词过去式；work动词原形；works动词单三。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 B Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____34____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____35____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____36____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____37____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____38____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____39____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____40____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 32. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 33. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 34. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 35. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 36. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 37. A. about B. from C. except D. without 38. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 39. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 40. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习；规则也让世界变得更好。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，此处是规则，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，他们不开心，甚至会生气，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，此处是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，而且有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were...to do.”可知，在孩子不按照老师的要求去做时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上奔跑可能会摔倒，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”和下文“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher...”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生毫无困难地学习，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands...they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果有人不按照规定顺序发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清老师所讲的内容，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们长大后独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules”可知，是长大后独自外出，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”. He used to give his mother many ____41____(problem). However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her ____42____ (child) education. She had to work, so she was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not ____43____ (interest) in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. ____44____ (luck), his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult ____45____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but ____46____ his surprise, this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I understood how much my mother had cared about me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take ____47____ (proud) in everything good I did. That’s when I decided to change.” Now Martin has really changed. He works hard and does well in all subjects. He is now one of the ____48____ (good) students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about ____49____ (he). And as he says, “It’s very important ____50____ parents to be there for their children.” 【答案】41. problems 42. child’s 43. interested 44. Luckily 45. decision 46. to 47. pride 48. best 49. himself 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Martin曾经是一个问题男孩，总是给老师和他的妈妈惹麻烦，他的妈妈把他送到了寄宿学校，但是他仍然没有改变。后来他和妈妈的一次谈话改变了他的生活，他变成了一个好孩子。 【41题详解】 句意：他过去给他的妈妈带来许多麻烦。根据空前的“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数。problem“困难”，复数形式为problems。故填problems。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈负担不起他孩子的教育费用。根据“His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her...education.”可知，此处表示他的妈妈负担不起他孩子的教育费用。此处使用名词所有格，表示某人的。child的所有格为child’s“孩子的”，符合语境。故填child’s。 【43题详解】 句意：他对学习不感兴趣而且他经常给警察惹麻烦。根据“He was not...in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.”可知，他对学习不感兴趣而且他经常给警察惹麻烦。此处考查固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的妈妈非常有耐心，并没有放弃帮助他。根据句意可知，Marin的妈妈很有耐心，并且没有放弃他这对于Martin来说是非常幸运的。lucky是形容词，这里应填副词形式，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，她做了一个艰难的决定，送他去寄宿学校。根据“In the end, she made a difficult...to send him to a boarding school.”和提示词可知，最终，她妈妈做了一个艰难的决定，送他去寄宿学校。decide“决定”，动词。此处考查固定搭配，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：Martin给他的妈妈打电话，但是令他惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了他的生活。根据“Martin called his mother, but...his surprise, this conversation changed his life.”可知，Martin和他妈妈的对话，改变了他的一生。此处考查固定搭配，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：她还告诉我尽管爸爸不和我们在一起了，但是他一直在看着我，并且为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据句意和提示词可知，此处考查固定短语take pride in...“为……骄傲”，故填pride。 【48题详解】 句意：他现在是他班上最好的学生之一。根据“He is now one of the...students in his class.”可知，Martin成为了班上最好的学生之一，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”。good的最高级为best。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：他的妈妈帮助他自我感觉良好。根据句意可知，Marin对自己的感觉很好，这里应填反身代词。he是人称代词主格形式，himself是反身代词，他自己。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：父母陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...parents to be there for their children.”可知，父母陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。此处考查固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 第三部分 写 第一节：信息摘录。 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival Every June, people get together in Little Chute, Wisconsin, USA, to honor ( 对……表示敬意) cheese. Wisconsin is one of the top cheese producers (生产者) in the USA, so it’s no wonder that the state hosts the event every year. The celebration lasts three days and it’s full of different events for the whole family. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday in August, Bunol, Spain, has a festival. There is the world’s biggest food fight at the festival. People throw over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other. Boryeong Mud (泥浆) Festival Boryeong, South Korea, hosts a mud festival every July. During the 10-day celebrations, people can go in mud-filled pools, go down mud slides (滑梯), or get their faces painted with colored mud. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Come to Harbin, China. It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival starts on January 5 every year. During the month-long festival, people can enjoy large and beautiful ice and snow sculptures (雕像). Festival Location Time Duration (持续时间) Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival Little Chute, USA In ____51____ Three days La Tomatina (There is the world’s ____52____food fight) Bunol, Spain In August One ____53____ Boryeong Mud Festival Boryeong, ____54____ In July Ten days Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Harbin, China Starting from January 5 ____55____ month(s) 【答案】51. June 52. biggest 53. day 54. South Korea 55. One 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个国家特殊节日。 【51题详解】 根据“Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival”下面的“Every June, people get together in Little Chute, Wisconsin, USA, to honor ( 对……表示敬意) cheese”可知，该节日的时间是六月。故填June。 【52题详解】 根据“La Tomatina下面的“There is the world’s biggest food fight at the festival.”可知，节日期间有世界上最大的食物大战。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 根据“La Tomatina下面的“On the last Wednesday in August, Bunol, Spain, has a festival.”可知，该节日持续一天。故填day。 【54题详解】 根据“Boryeong Mud (泥浆) Festival”下面的“Boryeong, South Korea, hosts a mud festival every July.”可知，该节日的举办地点为韩国保宁市。故填South Korea。 【55题详解】 根据“Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival”下面的“During the month-long festival…”可知，该节日持续一个月时间。故填One。 第二节：书面表达（20分） 56. 下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件。假如你叫李华，你对该邮件中的问题很感兴趣，请你给该杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动。 Dear students, There must be some rules in your family, right? How do you like them? What’s the best rule and what’s the worst rule? Please e-mail us and share your thoughts with our readers. Learning English 要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, some good and some bad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, some good and some bad. My parents are very strict with me. For example, I have to get up at six every morning and I have to be in bed by ten. It’s hard for me but I think it’s necessary. Thanks to these rules, I am always in good health. Also, I can’t play computer games before I finish my homework. I think this is the best rule, because I can play computer games for a while after all, and it always leads me to do my homework first. But I can’t go out on the night of weekdays, and on weekends, I have to go home before seven. I think that is unfair! Students should be allowed to have their own spare time with friends. We can study together and exercise together. This is the worst rule I have ever met! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：主要以“一般现在时”为主。 ③人称：第一人称。 ④提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏。邮件内容要包括描述自己家的家规，你是如何看待它们的，其中最好和最差的家规分别是什么，你喜不喜欢这些家规并给出理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。写明家里有一些好的和坏的家规。 第二步，具体阐述好的家规，如早睡早起，不玩电脑游戏等。 第三步，具体阐述坏的家规，如不能外出，没有自己的休闲时间等。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with 对……要求严格 ②thanks to 多亏 ③for a while 一会儿 ④after all 毕竟 [高分句型] ①Also, I can’t play computer games before I finish my homework. (before引导时间状语从句) ②I think this is the best rule, because I can play computer games for a while after all, and it always leads me to do my homework first. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋绵阳市北川县期末教育教学质量监测 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。（40分） A When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 3. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 4. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? B For many years, thousands of people have gone to the North Pole in summer, but few in winter. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the completion date depends on _______ and sometimes the plan changes. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, hotels will melt (融化). No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than - 5 ℃ to - 8℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors’ stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in. 6. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000. 7. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What difficulties the builders have. B. Why people build the hotel in winter. C. The building process (进程) of the ICEHOTEL. D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi. 8. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2? A. location B. staff C. traffic D. nature 9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL. B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes. C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter. D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside. 10. What’s the best title for the passage.? A. The Arctic Hall B. A special hotel C. A famous town D. A trip to the Arctic. C I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）. A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 11. The writer used to hate his mother because________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she had no time to be with him C. she was a drug addict D. she was too strict with him 12. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 13. The writer started to change his thinking ________. A. during the first two days of the program B. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C. as soon as he came to the program D. after he left the program some time 14. From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer used to love his mom for years B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much D. the writer will try to get along with his mother 15. What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A. Choices can be made as we like. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. D When you are learning English, you’ll find it not clever to put an English sentence word by word into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, then what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages not only have different sounds they are also different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules of words order (顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in the wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speaker’s sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence changes, the meaning of the sentences changes, too. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples” “I have seen the film already” “I have already seen the film” When you are learning English you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 16. From the passage we know that when we are learning English ________. A. we shouldn’t put a sentence word by word into our own language B. we should look up every word in the dictionary C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word 17. The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order C. important to master the rules of word order D. easy to master the rules of word order 18. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the word B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence C. sometimes different order of words has different meaning D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 19. “She only likes apples” ________. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples” B. is different from “Only she likes apples” C. means “She likes fruit except apples” D. means “She doesn’t like apples” 20. Which is the best title for the passage? ________ A. Pay Attention to the Translation of the English Sentences B The Change of English C. The Importance of Learning English D. How to Learn English 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（40分） A Many useful machines were ___21___ by inventors. These machines have ___22___ the world a lot. There are many great inventors in the world, and Watt was one of them. Watt was English. When he was a child, he liked to ask questions and he was always ___23___ hard. One day, he was sitting in the kitchen with his grandmother, and he ___24___ a kettle (水壶) on the oven. Soon steam (蒸汽) began to come ___25___ the kettle and the lid (盖子) was shaking. Watt asked what was in the kettle. His grandmother said, “Water, my child.” “But I know there’s ___26___ in it. It pushes the lid up,” said Watt. His grandmother told him that it was only steam. He asked his grandmother, “___27___ does the steam come from?” His grandmother said that it came from hot water. Watt said to ___28___, “The steam is very strong. It can push things. The steam will be much ___29___ if there’s more water.” Later, Watt tried hard and made steam ___30___ for people. He invented the first engine. 21. A. sent B. made C. invented D. worked 22. A. changed B. got C. became D. was 23. A. playing B. using C. growing D. thinking 24. A. look at B. looked C. saw D. watch 25. A. at B. out of C. in D. out 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. wind 27. A. Where B. Why C. Whether D. When 28. A. him B. herself C. himself D. her 29. A. stronger B. strong C. weak D. weaker 30. A. working B. worked C. work D. works B Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____34____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____35____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____36____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____37____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____38____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____39____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ____40____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31 A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 32. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 33. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 34. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 35. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 36. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 37. A. about B. from C. except D. without 38. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 39. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 40. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”. He used to give his mother many ____41____(problem). However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her ____42____ (child) education. She had to work, so she was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not ____43____ (interest) in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. ____44____ (luck), his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult ____45____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but ____46____ his surprise, this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I understood how much my mother had cared about me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take ____47____ (proud) in everything good I did. That’s when I decided to change.” Now Martin has really changed. He works hard and does well in all subjects. He is now one of the ____48____ (good) students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about ____49____ (he). And as he says, “It’s very important ____50____ parents to be there for their children.” 第三部分 写 第一节：信息摘录。 阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival Every June people get together in Little Chute, Wisconsin, USA, to honor ( 对……表示敬意) cheese. Wisconsin is one of the top cheese producers (生产者) in the USA, so it’s no wonder that the state hosts the event every year. The celebration lasts three days and it’s full of different events for the whole family. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday in August, Bunol, Spain, has a festival. There is the world’s biggest food fight at the festival. People throw over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other. Boryeong Mud (泥浆) Festival Boryeong, South Korea, hosts a mud festival every July. During the 10-day celebrations, people can go in mud-filled pools, go down mud slides (滑梯), or get their faces painted with colored mud. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Come to Harbin, China. It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival starts on January 5 every year. During the month-long festival, people can enjoy large and beautiful ice and snow sculptures (雕像). Festival Location Time Duration (持续时间) Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival Little Chute, USA In ____51____ Three days La Tomatina (There is the world’s ____52____food fight) Bunol, Spain In August One ____53____ Boryeong Mud Festival Boryeong, ____54____ In July Ten days Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Harbin, China Starting from January 5 ____55____ month(s) 第二节：书面表达（20分） 56. 下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件。假如你叫李华，你对该邮件中的问题很感兴趣，请你给该杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动。 Dear students, There must be some rules in your family, right? How do you like them? What’s the best rule and what’s the worst rule? Please e-mail us and share your thoughts with our readers. Learning English 要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, some good and some bad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$