Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午志愿者们将帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知，第一空应用一般将来时态，所以排除B、D两项；固定词组help sb with sth意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 2．The boy's ____________ brother is also a football player. A．old B．older C．elder D．oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩的哥哥也是一个足球运动员。 考查形容词的比较级。A. old老的；B. older较老的；C.elder年长的；D. oldest最老的；根据句意可知是elder brother哥哥；故选C。 3．After your sister takes one of the two books, you can take ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你姐姐拿了两本书中的一本之后，你可以拿另一本。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常跟名词复数；the other两个中的另一个；the others特指某一范围内其他的人或物。根据“one of the two books”可知是两者中的另一本，用the other。故选C。 4．—I will ________ Wuxi tomorrow. Look after yourself well while I’m away. —I will. Give me a call when you ________ Bangkok. A．leave for; get to B．leave; get C．leave; get to D．leave for; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天将离开无锡。我不在的时候你要照顾好自己。——我会的。当你到达曼谷时给我打个电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。leave for出发去某地；leave离开；get to到达；get得到。根据“I will...Wuxi tomorrow.”可知，此处是指“离开”无锡，用leave，排除AD选项；再根据“when you...Bangkok.”可知，此处是指“到达”曼谷，用get to。故选C。 5．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now. A．are having B．have C．is having D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我们学校的每个老师都有一台电脑。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“The teachers”是主语，“each”是其同位语。主语是复数，所以动词要用复数形式，可排除CD选项；“have”表示“有”的时候不用进行时态，排除A选项。故选B。 6．—________! What a beautiful sound! —Yes. It ________ a bird. A．Hears; sounds like B．Listen; sounds C．Listen; sounds like D．Listen to; sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——是的。它听起来像一只鸟。 考查动词和动词短语。hear听见，侧重听的结果；listen听，侧重听的过程；sounds like听起来像……；sound听起来。根据“…! What a beautiful sound!”可知，这里指听的过程，需用listen。根据“It…a bird.”可知，本句表达的是：听起来像一只鸟在叫，需用sounds like。故选C。 7．—Jim, you ________ late again! —Sorry, I ________ next time. A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，你又迟到了！——对不起，我下次不会了。 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据“Jim, you…late again!”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语需用are；根据“I…next time”以及其中的“next time”可知，本句需用一般将来时，其谓语结构是will+动词的原形，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故选C。 8．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！ —Yeah. Exciting news! A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚将有一场音乐会！——是的。多么令人激动的消息！ 考查there be句型的将来时。there be有；have有。根据空前的“there”和空后的“this evening”可知，此处用there be句型的将来时，其构成为：there is/are going to be/there will be；“a concert”是可数名词单数，用there is going to be，故选D。 9．He was back with his uncle ________. A．in this afternoon B．on next Friday C．the day after tomorrow D．yesterday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他昨天和他叔叔一起回来了。 考查副词短语。in this afternoon无此用法；on next Friday无此用法；the day after tomorrow后天；yesterday昨天。根据句中的“was back”可知，此处用的是一般过去时态，应与表示过去的时间状语连用，需用yesterday。故选D。 10．My parents plan ________ Thailand for a holiday next month. A．to travel B．to visit to C．visit to D．to travel to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母计划下个月去泰国度假。 考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。根据空格前的“plan”可知，本题考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，排除选项C；travel“旅行”，不及物动词，不可直接接宾语；visit“参观”，及物动词，可直接接宾语。travel to sp.“去某地旅行”。结合选项可知，空格处应填to travel to。故选D。 11．—________ is it from here to your new house? —About half an hour on foot. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从这里到你的新房子有多远？——步行大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段。根据答语“About half an hour on foot.”可知，此处表示的是路程，用How far提问。故选B。 12．Can you hear it? ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park. A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能听到吗？有人在公园里唱京剧。 考查不定代词和主谓一致。Some old people一些老人；Some one有人，指代具体的某个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人，指代不确定的某个人。根据空后的be动词“is”可知，主语应是单数，则A项错误；句子是肯定句，表示不确定的某个人在唱京剧，应用someone。故选D。 13．My parents will take me to the park if they ________ free. A．have B．will C．/ D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意；如果我父母有空，他们会带我去公园。 考查动词辨析。have有；will将；are是。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，free为形容词，和be动词连用。故选D。 14．I work in a company 5 kilometers ____________ my home. A．away B．far away C．away from D．far away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在离我家5公里的一家公司工作。 考查词义辨析。某地离某地远：(be) far from+地方；某地离某地具体有多远：(be)+数字+表距离的单位+away from +地方。根据“5 kilometers…my home”可知，此处使用away from。故选C。 15．—How about going to the cinema tonight? — ________. A．Never mind B．Thank you C．Not at all D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Thank you谢谢；Not at all一点也不；Sounds great听起来不错。问句“How about going to the cinema tonight?”是在提出建议，此处应回答“听起来不错”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 16 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 17 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 18 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 19 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 20 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 21 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 22 people is exciting. When your trip 23 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 24 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 25 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 16．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 17．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 18．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 19．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 20．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 21．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 22．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 23．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 24．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 25．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文简述了去花都的旅行指南，包括景点和美食推荐。 16．句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go…”可知是又许多美丽的名胜。故选C。 17．句意：如果你喜欢游乐设施或登山，可以前往芙蓉度假村。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort…”可知，你想去芙蓉度假村的前提是你喜欢游乐设施或登山。故选B。 18．句意：现代商店旁边可能会有含有趣历史的古老建筑。 games游戏；music音乐；history历史；activities活动。根据“There might be old buildings with interesting…”可知，古老的建筑有着很多历史。故选C。 19．句意：尝试参观花都的当地市场。 markets市场；parks公园；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks.”可知，只有去市场才能买到玩具或零食。故选A。 20．句意：品尝当地美食是花都旅行的一大亮点。 Seeing看；Cooking烹饪；Smelling闻；Tasting品尝。根据“…local food is a big highlight in Huadu.”可知，当地的食物是用来品尝的。故选D。 21．句意：你可以品尝美味的粤菜，例如点心或馄饨面。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“Each dish is different and nice.”可知，每种菜肴都很美味。故选A。 22．句意：学习新单词并用它们与人们交谈是很令人兴奋的。 care for关心；talk to谈论；laugh at嘲笑；take in吸收。根据“You might learn to say ‘Ni Hao’ which means hello in Chinese.”可知，学了新的单词可以尝试和当地人交谈，这很有趣。故选B。 23．句意：当你的旅行结束时，你将带着许多故事回家。 lasts持续；changes改变；starts开始；ends结束。根据“…you’ll return home with lots of stories.”可知，返回家乡时就是结束旅行时。故选D。 24．句意：事实上，在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”以及后文可知，此处用In fact，表示总结此次旅行收获的感受。故选C。 25．句意：在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 lesson课程；plan计划；journey旅行；work工作。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”可知，来花都是一次旅行。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 26．How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A．8 hours. B．9hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 27．Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A．¥60. B．¥100. C．¥80. D．¥120. 28．What can we know from the material? A．Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B．The zoo is only open from March to October. C．All the adults and children should buy tickets. D．If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Opening hours” 中“From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“The price of a ticket”中“Adults: ¥40…Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“To learn more”中“Call us on 025-85620178”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨打025-85620178。故选D。 B ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 29．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 31．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了气候对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”以及第六段中的“Philip was a good student before.”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣，他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民以前很少受过教育。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事；第四段、第五段和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 C It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 33．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 34．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 32．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”可知，这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“No! You can’t take my chair,”和“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me...but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 D “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite” ... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity (特征) stronger. After the Revolutionary War (独立战争), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones. He took away the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. He used “subway” instead of (代替) British word “underground”. Some other words are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster spent 28 years finishing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spellings in 1828. He also brought in local words. Most American schools use his dictionary. People believe it helped a new country get unity (统一) and cultural independence (文化独立) . “He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 36．Americans spell some words without a “u” because ________. A．Americans are lazy enough to take it away B．American English changed when people used it C．the USA government (政府) changed the spelling of words D．a teacher named Noah Webster started the change in spelling 37．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A．It has local words in it. B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C．All the words are spelled without “u”. D．Its words are in American-style spelling. 38．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．改革 B．依赖 C．容忍 D．放弃 39．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A．It is only a dictionary that Americans still use today. B．It brought Americans together through language and culture. C．It wasn’t popular among Americans or Englishmen. D．It made American English more useful than British English. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．British English disappeared (消失) after the Revolutionary War. B．British English is greatly different from American English. C．Noah Webster brought in local words to his dictionary. D．Noah Webster changed English to make American identity stronger. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了Noah Webster编制的字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点，以及介绍他对美国的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity stronger.”可知，一位叫Noah Webster的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“He took away the British ‘u’ in some words.”可知，他将一些单词中的英式英语的“u”去掉了，选项C“所有的单词都被拼写成没有‘u’”与原文不符。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据文中“Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones.”可知，Webster相信美国人应该拥有自己的字典，而不依赖于英国的字典。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“People believe it helped a new country get unity and cultural independence.”可知，人们认为这帮助一个新国家实现统一和文化独立。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,’ said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. ‘He at last brought us together through our language.’”可知，Noah Webster是美式英语和美国特征的创造者，使得美国人民紧密联系在一起。选项B“Noah Webster改变了英语，让美国特征更强大”符合题意。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—Will the next bus leave at 8:45? —I’m not sure. Let me （核实，检查）it for you. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：——下一班车8:45离开吗？——我不确定。让我为你核实一下。“核实，检查”check，根据“Let me”可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填check。 42．Oh, no! The window is (损坏了的). It’s so cold. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：哦，不！窗户破了。这么冷。根据中文提示可知，横线处缺的是形容词，在句中位于“is”之后，作表语。“损坏的”broken，是形容词。故填broken。 43．They live next to each other and they are (邻居). 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：他们住在彼此隔壁，他们是邻居。名词neighbour意为“邻居”，根据主语“they are”可知此处用名词复数，其复数形式为neighbours。故填neighbours。 44．We are (幸运的) to have such a friendly teacher. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有这么一位友好的老师。根据“We are...(幸运的) to have such a friendly teacher.”可知，此处表示我们很幸运有这么一位友好的老师，此空应是形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 45．Some （学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：一些大学生会到我们附近来帮助我们。根据空前Some和空后students可知，由名词短语college student大学生，可知，此空应填名词修饰名词，作定语，此空应填college。故填college。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—What does your brother do, Kate? —Oh, he is a （wait）in a restaurant. 【答案】waiter 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是做什么的，凯特？——哦，他是一家餐馆的服务员。根据“he is a”可知，需要一个名词，waiter“服务员”符合句意，故填waiter。 47．—Who (speak) at the meeting tomorrow? —Maybe Mr Li is. 【答案】is going to speak 【详解】句意：——明天谁会在会议上发言？——也许是李先生。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时结构，由答语中“is”可知，此处是用be going to do结构表示将来。故填is going to speak。 48．Thank you for （fix）my washing machine. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：谢谢你修理我的洗衣机。介词for后加动名词fixing“修理”。故填fixing。 49．Most (postman) work long hours every day. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：大多数邮递员每天工作很长时间。postman意为“邮递员”，Most后接其复数形式postmen。故填postmen。 50．My pen is （break）. Could I use yours? 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的钢笔坏了。我能用你的吗？根据“My pen is”可知，需要形容词作表语，broken符合句意，故填broken。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 role model,   real,   fan,   I,   try one’s best Dong Yuhui is a great live streamer (网红) of East Buy. He was an English teacher at New Oriental Group before. As a live streamer, he became popular because of his humorous (幽默的) hosting style. He soon got a lot of 51 . And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) TikTok is surprising. They bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his 52 . He is a busy farmer but he always 53 to buy and read newspapers. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person selling vegetables on TikTok. I 54 hope that people do not care much about 55 but many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. 【答案】51．fans 52．role model 53．try his best 54．really 55．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了网红董宇辉的相关事迹以及他的个人看法。 51．句意：他很快有了很多粉丝。根据前句“As a live streamer, he became popular because of his humorous hosting style.”可知，董宇辉因为幽默的主持风格成为了网红，因此他很快有了很多粉丝。结合备选词汇，此处应用“fan”的复数形式“fans”表示“粉丝”。故填fans。 52．句意：他说他的父亲是他的榜样。根据后句“He is a busy farmer but he always ... to buy and read newspapers”可知，董宇辉的父亲虽然忙碌，但仍然努力读书看报，这种精神成为了董宇辉的榜样。结合备选词汇，此处应用“role model”表示“榜样”。故填role model。 53．句意：他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力去买报纸和读书。根据前句“He is a busy farmer”和后句“to buy and read newspapers”可知，董宇辉的父亲虽然忙碌，但仍然尽力去做某事，即买报纸和读书。结合备选词汇，此处应用“try one’s best”表示“尽力”，且主语为第三人称单数，故用“try his best”。故填try his best。 54．句意：我真的希望人们不要太在意我，而是多关注像街头小贩和农民这样的许多普通人的生活。根据“...hope that people do not care much about ... but many of the ordinary people’s lives”及备选词可知，董宇辉真的希望人们不要太在意他，此处应用real的副词“really”修饰动词“hope”，表示“真的希望”。故填really。 55．句意：我真的希望人们不要太在意我，而是多关注像街头小贩和农民这样的许多普通人的生活。根据“I really hope that people do not care much about...”可知，董宇辉希望人们不要太在意他，此处应用第一人称代词“I”的宾格形式“me”作为“care much about”的宾语。故填me。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty (美景). I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city (旅游城市) in China. 56 makes their hometown special (特别)? Hometown Features Xi’an Xi’an is Li’s 57 . It has a museum full of buildings and treasures with a 58 history. It is the 59 of China for thirteen dynasties. Shenzhen The culture of Shenzhen is Lin’s 60 part. The Windows of the World Park is a place 61 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou The city has warm weather and nice views. Tourists like taking photos beside West Lake and praising how 62 it is. I’m proud (自豪) to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing Chongqing is famous for its food 63 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city 64 great mountain and river views (景色). Here, you can see the great Three Gorges. It is really amazing to 65 a boat in the mountain rivers. 【答案】 56．What 57．hometown 58．long 59．capital 60．favourite/favorite 61．full 62．beautiful 63．like 64．with 65．row 【导语】本文主要是四个人介绍他们各自的家乡的独特之处。 56．根据全文四个人的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了他们家乡的独特之处，此处疑问词作主语，用what，需大写首字母。故填What。 57．根据“Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown.”可知西安是他的家乡。故填howetown。 58．根据“There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history”可知它有一个充满历史悠久的建筑和珍宝的博物馆，a long history“历史悠久”。故填long。 59．根据“It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties”可知西安是13个朝代的古都。故填capital。 60．根据“I love her culture (文化) best”可知深圳的文化是林彤彤最喜欢的部分，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite/favorite。 61．根据“And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world.”可知世界公园之窗是一个充满了世界上不同有趣地方的模型的地方。full of“充满”。故填full。 62．根据“I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty.”可知游客喜欢在西湖边上拍照，赞扬西湖是多么美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 63．根据“It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. ”可知重庆以美食闻名，比如重庆火锅。like“例如”，介词。故填like。 64．根据“There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing”可知重庆也是一个拥有美丽山景和江景的城市。with“有”，介词。故填with。 65．根据“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers.”可知在山区河流中划船真的很神奇。故填row。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s 66 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d 67 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b 68 . You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f 69 . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e 70 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t c 71 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s 72 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates. If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 73 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 74 . Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 75 . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important. 【答案】 66．(s)hare 67．(d)ifficult 68．(b)elow 69．(f)riendly 70．(e)nd 71．(c)hange 72．(s)how 73．(l)ocal 74．(s)tation 75．(q)uiet 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。 66．句意：而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时，这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when you…walls or floors with neighbors in a flat”可知，此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。 67．句意：一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难，尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A noisy neighbor can make life…”可知，吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。 68．句意：试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps…”可知，此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)elow。 69．句意：这样做的时候，你应该有礼貌，友好。根据“you should be polite”可知，和邻居交涉时，要礼貌，友好。and连接并列成分，故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)riendly。 70．句意：最后，你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音，你会注意你的行为，尽可能少制造噪音。根据“You should first…Then…”可知，此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故填(e)nd。 71．句意：如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the noisy neighbors don’t…their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter.”可知，交涉之后，邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为，就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”，动词，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 72．句意：这封信应该表明你的不满，以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter should…your grievances”可知，所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。show“表达”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(s)how。 73．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“you should report it to…authorities”可知，如果以上方法均不奏效，可以向当地的政府部门报告。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词authorities。故填(l)ocal。 74．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“or even the police”可知，此处指police station“警察局”。故填(s)tation。 75．句意：记住，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be…”可知，此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填(q)uiet。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你所在社区正在开展“因为有你—感动社区十大人物”评选活动，你想向社区中心推荐你的邻居Ricky，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍Ricky，并谈谈和这样的邻居相处的感受。 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ricky is my neighbor. He lives next door to me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ricky is my neighbour. He lives next door to me. He truly embodies the spirit of our community. He is very kind and brave. Once, an elderly couple down the street was struggling to clear their driveway during a snowstorm. Ricky braved the cold and helped them dig out their driveway to ensure their safety. Ricky also has a remarkable ability to check and fix a variety of machines, from malfunctioning lawnmowers to malfunctioning garage doors. In addition to his practical skills, Ricky was an avid reader and sports fan. Living near Ricky is a true blessing. His presence fills our community with warmth. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要介绍的邻居Ricky； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、能力、爱好”几个方面介绍我的邻居Ricky； 第三步，书写总结。阐述与Ricky相处的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① the spirit of ……的精神 ② struggle to 努力 ③ a variety of... 各种各样的 [高分句型] ① Ricky also has a remarkable ability to check and fix a variety of machines, from malfunctioning lawnmowers to malfunctioning garage doors.  (动词不定式作定语) ② Living near Ricky is a true blessing.  (动名词作主语) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Neighbourhood单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 2．The boy's ____________ brother is also a football player. A．old B．older C．elder D．oldest 3．After your sister takes one of the two books, you can take ________. A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 4．—I will ________ Wuxi tomorrow. Look after yourself well while I’m away. —I will. Give me a call when you ________ Bangkok. A．leave for; get to B．leave; get C．leave; get to D．leave for; get 5．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now. A．are having B．have C．is having D．has 6．—________! What a beautiful sound! —Yes. It ________ a bird. A．Hears; sounds like B．Listen; sounds C．Listen; sounds like D．Listen to; sounds 7．—Jim, you ________ late again! —Sorry, I ________ next time. A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t 8．—There ________ a concert (音乐会) this evening！ —Yeah. Exciting news! A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 9．He was back with his uncle ________. A．in this afternoon B．on next Friday C．the day after tomorrow D．yesterday 10．My parents plan ________ Thailand for a holiday next month. A．to travel B．to visit to C．visit to D．to travel to 11．—________ is it from here to your new house? —About half an hour on foot. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 12．Can you hear it? ________ is singing Beijing opera in the park. A．Some old people B．Some one C．Anyone D．Someone 13．My parents will take me to the park if they ________ free. A．have B．will C．/ D．are 14．I work in a company 5 kilometers ____________ my home. A．away B．far away C．away from D．far away from 15．—How about going to the cinema tonight? — ________. A．Never mind B．Thank you C．Not at all D．Sounds great 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 16 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 17 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 18 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 19 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 20 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 21 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 22 people is exciting. When your trip 23 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 24 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 25 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 16．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 17．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 18．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 19．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 20．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 21．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 22．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 23．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 24．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 25．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer holiday is coming. Tom wants to visit Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. He finds some information about the zoo on the Internet. Opening hours Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is open every day of the year. From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visitors should go into the zoo before 4:30 p.m. The price of a ticket Adults: ¥40 Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price To learn more Call us on 025-85620178. 26．How many hours can people stay in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo in July? A．8 hours. B．9hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 27．Tom is 1.48 m. When he visits the zoo with his parents, how much should they pay? A．¥60. B．¥100. C．¥80. D．¥120. 28．What can we know from the material? A．Visitors can go into the zoo at 4:50 p.m. B．The zoo is only open from March to October. C．All the adults and children should buy tickets. D．If you want to know more, you can dial (拨) 025-85620178. B ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 29．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 31．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ C It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 32．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 33．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 34．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 35．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. D “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite” ... Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by a teacher named Noah Webster. He changed English to make American identity (特征) stronger. After the Revolutionary War (独立战争), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary and that they shouldn’t rely on British ones. He took away the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. He used “subway” instead of (代替) British word “underground”. Some other words are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster spent 28 years finishing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spellings in 1828. He also brought in local words. Most American schools use his dictionary. People believe it helped a new country get unity (统一) and cultural independence (文化独立) . “He was the maker of our language and the maker of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is writing a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 36．Americans spell some words without a “u” because ________. A．Americans are lazy enough to take it away B．American English changed when people used it C．the USA government (政府) changed the spelling of words D．a teacher named Noah Webster started the change in spelling 37．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A．It has local words in it. B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C．All the words are spelled without “u”. D．Its words are in American-style spelling. 38．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．改革 B．依赖 C．容忍 D．放弃 39．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A．It is only a dictionary that Americans still use today. B．It brought Americans together through language and culture. C．It wasn’t popular among Americans or Englishmen. D．It made American English more useful than British English. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．British English disappeared (消失) after the Revolutionary War. B．British English is greatly different from American English. C．Noah Webster brought in local words to his dictionary. D．Noah Webster changed English to make American identity stronger. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．—Will the next bus leave at 8:45? —I’m not sure. Let me （核实，检查）it for you. 42．Oh, no! The window is (损坏了的). It’s so cold. 43．They live next to each other and they are (邻居). 44．We are (幸运的) to have such a friendly teacher. 45．Some （学院的）students will come to our neighbourhood and help us. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—What does your brother do, Kate? —Oh, he is a （wait）in a restaurant. 47．—Who (speak) at the meeting tomorrow? —Maybe Mr Li is. 48．Thank you for （fix）my washing machine. 49．Most (postman) work long hours every day. 50．My pen is （break）. Could I use yours? C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 role model,   real,   fan,   I,   try one’s best Dong Yuhui is a great live streamer (网红) of East Buy. He was an English teacher at New Oriental Group before. As a live streamer, he became popular because of his humorous (幽默的) hosting style. He soon got a lot of 51 . And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform (平台) TikTok is surprising. They bought products (产品) from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in a small county in Shanxi province. He said his father was his 52 . He is a busy farmer but he always 53 to buy and read newspapers. “I am just an ordinary (普通的) person selling vegetables on TikTok. I 54 hope that people do not care much about 55 but many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties (朝代). It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures (宝藏) with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty (美景). I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains (山) and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city (旅游城市) in China. 56 makes their hometown special (特别)? Hometown Features Xi’an Xi’an is Li’s 57 . It has a museum full of buildings and treasures with a 58 history. It is the 59 of China for thirteen dynasties. Shenzhen The culture of Shenzhen is Lin’s 60 part. The Windows of the World Park is a place 61 of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou The city has warm weather and nice views. Tourists like taking photos beside West Lake and praising how 62 it is. I’m proud (自豪) to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing Chongqing is famous for its food 63 Chongqing hotpot. It is also a city 64 great mountain and river views (景色). Here, you can see the great Three Gorges. It is really amazing to 65 a boat in the mountain rivers. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s 66 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d 67 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b 68 . You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f 69 . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e 70 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t c 71 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s 72 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates. If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 73 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 74 . Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 75 . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你所在社区正在开展“因为有你—感动社区十大人物”评选活动，你想向社区中心推荐你的邻居Ricky，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍Ricky，并谈谈和这样的邻居相处的感受。 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ricky is my neighbor. He lives next door to me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$