九年级英语下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AJIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where was the watch made? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In France. 2．What’s the weather like in the man’s city? A．Dry. B．Cold. C．Warm. 3．Which magazine belongs to Jade? A．The sports magazine. B．The history magazine. C．The science magazine. 4．What kind of music does the man like? A．Pop music. B．Light music. C．Rock music. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where will Bob spend his Thanksgiving Day? A．In Australia. B．In the UK. C．In the USA． 7．What do we know about Bob? A．He’s never been to the UK.B．He likes Thanksgiving Day a lot. C．He’s going to visit his relatives. 听材料，回以下各小题。 8．What will Henry eat? A．An apple. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Fruit and vegetables. 9．Where are they going first? A．To a supermarket. B．To a restaurant. C．To a fruit shop. 听材料，回以下各小题。 10．What will Billy use to make a model airplane? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Wood. 11．What is Lucy’s paper about? A．The planet. B．The city. C．The invention. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What’s wrong with the woman’s son? A．He’s got a headache. B．He’s got a cold. C．He’s got a stomachache. 13．Where is the man going? A．To a school. B．To a park. C．To a hospital. 14．How will the woman and her son go to the hospital? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 听材料，回以下各小题。 15．What’s the girl good at? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Painting. 16．Who bought the CD for Peter? A．His sister. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. 17．What subject does Peter want the girl to help? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What did Matt and Jessica think about their jobs? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 19．What did Matt and Jessica buy after they sold their things? A．A ship. B．A cat. C．A dog. 20．How many countries did Matt and Jessica visit? A．Six. B．Sixteen. C．Sixty. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nanyue TempleIt’s a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are mountains and trees around it. The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! People around the world visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tickets: Full price: 58 yuan (May—October) 40 yuan (November—April) Half price: Age 14—18; Free: 1. Children under 14 ( not including 14) 2. Seniors (老人) over 65 (including 65) 21．Visitors can have a good time at Nanyue Temple at ________. A．7:30 a.m. B．10:35 a.m. C．6:00 p.m. 22．If a young couple visit the temple on May 2nd, they should pay ________. A．100 yuan B．116 yuan C．174 yuan B If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile network (网络). The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-the lag (滞后). When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data (数据) center and gets instructions (指示). However, it takes time to send and get this information. With this kind of lag, the car accident might happen because the car doesn’t get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced (减少) and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects (联系) all things and people. For example, with the IOT, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing! 23．We can learn from the story that ________. A．China will pay little attention to the use of 5G B．there will be no difference between phones C．the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network 24．The writer uses self-driving as an example to ________. A．tell us how 5G’s fast speed (速度) can be helpful B．show us how fast self-driving cars are C．tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars 25．The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．障碍物 B．警告 C．目标 26．According to the story, the IOT is ________. A．a robot that can do housework B．a large online store where you can buy anything you want C．a large online network that connects everything and everyone C Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words. Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打) . The trouble starts at English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-one-spoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值) . And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10. English number words over 10 don’t make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算) . They make more mistakes. It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup (重新组合) them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words. Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult. 27．Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and _________ . A．weaker math abilities of young learners of English B．weaker math abilities of English-speaking children C．stronger math abilities of English-speaking children 28．How many basic number words are there in English? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．More than two dozen. 29．If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become? A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+2+5 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier. B．Why some Asian languages are easier than English. C．How Asian children do basic calculations within ten. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey (调查) about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 31 Pop Music. 32 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. 33 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 34 35 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. B．Here are the results about the survey. C．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. D．They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. E．However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn that we should not judge things too quickly. So he 36 them to look at a pear tree, which was grown in a far garden. Each year he sent one of them there. He sent the first son in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to 37 what they had seen. The first son thought that the tree was ugly and 38 because it seemed that it was dry and would die. The second son said no, since he saw it was covered with green 39 and full of promise. The third son disagreed and said it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet and it was the most 40 thing he had ever seen. The last son expressed his 41 opinion. He said it was ripe and drooping (下垂的) with fruit, full of life and satisfaction. The man then 42 to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen one season in the tree’s whole life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season. Everyone should be patient and take it 43 . The 44 of a person and all aspects (方面) in life can only be known at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you 45 when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy (破坏) the joy of all the rest. 36．A．supported B．requested C．warned 37．A．describe B．miss C．choose 38．A．sour B．lively C．awful 39．A．flowers B．grass C．leaves 40．A．fascinating B．tiring C．boring 41．A．similar B．different C．difficult 42．A．introduced B．explained C．promised 43．A．seriously B．angrily C．accidentally 44．A．personality B．popularity C．punishment 45．A．set up B．look up C．give up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I graduated from a senior high school this June. Now, I’ll share my advice about it with you. Orientation Day (迎新日) was helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students 46 (get) to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep 47 open mind and take part as much as possible. I had a physics test right at the end of the first month. When I saw the test paper, I realized I 48 (forget) most of the knowledge. There was no doubt that I failed. However, I didn’t give up. I worked hard and reviewed the lessons in time. I got a good mark in the next test. We’d better just go all out and see 49 happens. What’s more, we should concentrate 50 study. As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t chosen for a 51 (compete). At first I was very upset, but I worked hard to support my teammates during our training. 52 you are on the court (球场) or not, there is always a way to be part of something you love. In these three years, I have learned to take care of 53 (me). 54 (look) back on my senior high school life, I’d like to share these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She once said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else’ s cloud.” So if your classmates have trouble 55 (keep) up with the teachers in class, give them a hand after class. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Almost every school day, Yang Wenqing moves back and forth (来回地) between three classrooms busily to teach her 22 students. She is the only teacher of this teaching center in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province. The village is home to many “left - behind children (留守儿童)”, as their parents have gone to work in cities. “Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left - behind children’,” says Yang. The 56-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai thirteen years ago when Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. Yang says, “The purpose of the teaching center is to provide preschool (学龄前的) care and educate the pupils in the first and second grades. When our students are able to walk to the primary school 4 kilometers away on their own, they will be enrolled (加入) in higher grades.” Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art. In order to better teach the students, she received training. “Although I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she says. At 4 pm every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell. Upon hearing the bell, the students line up to return home. Then Yang carefully cleans the classrooms. She is always the last one to leave the school. “I enjoy being with the children. And I will continue working in the teaching center,” Yang says. 56．How many students are “left-behind children” in the teaching center? 57．Why did Luxi County set up the teaching center? 58．What subjects does Yang Wenqing teach? 59．Does Yang always to leave the school last? 60．How does Yang feel about working in the teaching center? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你叫李华，是光明中学初三(1)班的一名学生，你校学生会(Student Union)正在招募学生干部，你很想加入，请根据下面提供的信息用英语给学生会主席(Chairman)写一封自荐信。 Abilities 1. be good at communicating 2. ... Hobbies 1. doing sports 2. ... Reasons 1. ... 提示： 1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不能出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Chairman, I am Li Hua, a student from class 1, Grade 3 in Guangming Middle School. I’d like to be a member of Student Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《九年级长沙开学考试2》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C B C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B A A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A A C B C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C E D A B A C C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A A C 1．A 【原文】W: Tom, it seems that this watch was made in Japan. M: No, I bought it in France when I took a vacation. It was made in China. 2．B 【原文】W: How’s the weather in your city? M: It’s wet and cold. I have to wear very warm clothes. 3．C 【原文】W: Marcus, is this science magazine yours? M: No. It belongs to Jade. The sports magazine next to it is mine. 4．B 【原文】W: Do you like pop music? M: No. I love light music. I like listening to it while I’m reading. 5．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to buy a science fiction novel. Could you show me one? W: Yes. Look, this one is the most popular, I think. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Bob, what’s your plan for Thanksgiving Day? M: I want to visit my relatives in London. W: Have you ever been there before? M: Yes, twice. It’s a very beautiful city. 8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Would you like a hamburger, Henry? M: No. I want to eat some fruit. An apple will be fine. W: Ok, I’d like to eat some rice and vegetables. M: All right. Let’s go to the fruit shop first and then go to buy some vegetables. 10．A 11．B 【原文】M: I ’m going to Jake’s house later, Lucy. W: Oh, do you have to do a project together, Billy? M: No. We’re going to make a model airplane. It will be made of used glass. W: Sounds interesting. I have to go home and work on my paper. M: What is your paper about? W: It s about how our city has changed. I’ve collected lots of information about it. 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you show me the nearest hospital around here? M: Sure, it’s in the center of the town. You can walk there. What’s the matter. Madam? W: It’s too hot today and my son has got a headache. M: I’m driving to the children’s park next to the hospital. I can give you a ride if you want. W: Thank you so much. You are so kind. M: You are welcome. 15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Oh, it’s you. Peter. Come in, please. M: What are you doing? I called you many times, but no one answered. W: I’m terribly sorry. I was listening to music and dancing to it. M: I see. We all know you’re really good at dancing. W: Thank you. Why did you make the call? M: Oh, my sister bought me a CD. I meant to enjoy it with you at my house. And then you could help my English. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Matt and Jessica are from America. They used to work in a big company. But they thought their jobs were boring, so they decided to leave the company and travel around the world. In 2008, Matt and Jessica sold all of their things and bought a ship. And then they spent three years learning about sailing skills. In 2011, they started their travel on the sea. And the only thing they took was a cat. Until now, they have been to 16 countries. To them, traveling by ship is a wonderful thing. 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南岳庙及其开放时间和门票价格。 21．细节理解题。根据“Working hours: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，上午10:35可以参观。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Full price: 58 yuan (May—October) 40 yuan (November—April) Half price: Age 14—18;”可知，如果一对年轻夫妇在5月2日参观寺庙，他们应该每人支付58元，总共116元。故选B。 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了5G网络的速度很快以及应用广泛。 23．细节理解题。根据“The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network.”可知，5G移动网络比4G移动网络快得多。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”可知，文中提到自动驾驶汽车是告诉我们5G的快速度有何帮助。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据“When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data (数据) center and gets instructions (指示).”可知，当汽车看到“障碍物”时，它会将这些信息发送到数据中心并获得指示，故推出划线部分obstacle意为“障碍物”。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects (联系) all things and people.”可知，IOT指的是一个连接所有人和事的大型在线网络。故选C。 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了汉语，日语和韩语在表达数学概念方面较之英国的优势以及原因。 27．细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知，几项最近的研究将说英语的儿童较弱的数学能力与英语的数字词汇联系起来。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen (一打) .”可知，英语有二十多个基本数字词汇。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup (重新组合) them into tens and ones.”可知，在加两个数时，中国学生通常会将数字分解成部分并重新组合成十和个，可推知8+7变成8+2+5。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English.”可知，文章开头指出汉语，日语和韩语都有更简单的数字词汇，它们比英语更清晰地表达数学概念，通读全文，文章主要介绍了英语数字词汇的复杂性使得说英语的孩子在数学学习中遇到更多困难，而亚洲语言能够让数学学习更加容易。故选A。 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐对人们性格影响的调查结果。 31．根据上文“Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it.”可知，此处说明调查相关内容。B项“这是调查结果”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据下文“While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem”可知，此处与流行音乐迷的性格相关。C项“流行音乐迷可能是外向和诚实的”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据上文“When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.”以及下文“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，前后意义相反，此处应是表转折。E项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都很温和”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music”可知，喜欢古典音乐的人很安静。D项“他们对自己和周围和平的世界感到舒适”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据下文“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive”可知，此处与说唱音乐爱好者有关。A项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合语境。故选A。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在不同的季节观察同一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象，且他们都认为自己看到的是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。 36．句意：因此他要求他们去看一棵长在远处花园里的梨树。 supported支持；requested要求；warned警告。根据上文“He wanted his sons to learn that we should not judge things too quickly.”可知,这位父亲想告诉他的儿子们一个道理，因此要求他们去观察 一棵梨树。故选B。 37．句意：当他们都去看过并回来后，他把他们叫在一起，让他们描述所看到的。 describe描述；miss错过；choose选择。根据下文“The first son thought ... . The second son said ... . The third son disagreed and said ... . The last son expressed ... .”可知，这里指的是让他们把所看到的描述一下。故选A。 38．句意：第一个儿子认为那棵树很丑，很可怕。 sour酸的；lively活泼的；awful糟糕的，可怕的。根据空前的“ugly and”以及空后的“because it seemed that it was dry and would die”可知，应填awful，和前面ugly的并列作表语。故选C。 39．句意：第二个儿子不同意，因为他看到它长满了绿叶，充满了希望。 flowers花；grass草；leaves叶子。根据空前的“it was covered with green”可知，第二个儿子看到树上长满了绿叶。故选C。 40．句意：第三个儿子不赞同意并说树上开满了香气扑鼻的花朵，这是他见过的最迷人的东西。 fascinating迷人的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据“it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet”可知，第三个儿子认为这棵树很迷人。故选A。 41．句意：最后一个儿子表达了他的不同看法。 similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下一句“He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and satisfaction.”和上文“The first son thought that the tree was ugly and ... because it seemed that it was dry and would die.”可知，他表达了他的不同看法。故选B。 42．句意：然后，这个人向他的儿子们解释说，他们每个人都是对的，因为他们只看到了树生命中的一个季节。 introduced介绍；explained解释；promised承诺。根据空后的“to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen one season in the tree’s whole life”可知，这里指的是这位父亲向他的儿子们解释他们每个人都是对的。故选B。 43．句意：每个人都应该有耐心，并认真对待这件事。 seriously认真地；angrily愤怒地；accidentally偶然地。根据句意和逻辑可知，这里填seriously。认真对待。根据前文“He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season.”以及下文“The ... of a person and all aspects in life can only be known at the end, when all the seasons are up.”可知，这里指的是这位父亲希望他的儿子们认真地看待事情。故选A。 44．句意：一个人的个性和生活中的所有方面，只有在最后，当所有的季节都结束的时候，才能被了解。 personality个性；popularity受欢迎程度；punishment惩罚；根据空后“of a person”可知，这里指的是一个人的个性。故选A。 45．句意：如果你在冬天的时候放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，和秋天的收获。 set up建立；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn”可知，这里指的是如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过你春天的希望，你夏天的美丽，你秋天的收获。故选C。 46．to get 47．an 48．had forgotten 49．what 50．on 51．competition 52．Whether 53．myself 54．Looking 55．keeping 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的高中生活，并分享了一些读高中的建议。 46．句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to get。 47．句意：只要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，open以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 48．句意：当我看到试卷时，我意识到我已经忘记了大部分知识。根据“I realized I…(forget) most of the knowledge.”及语境可知，此处是过去完成时，其谓语动词结构是had done。故填had forgotten。 49．句意：我们最好全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据“see…happens”可知，此处指“看看发生了什么”，what“什么”符合题意。故填what。 50．句意：更重要的是，我们应该集中精力学习。concentrate on“专注于”。故填on。 51．句意：作为学校排球队的一员，我没有被选中参加比赛。根据“a”可知，空处应该填入名词，compete的名词competition“竞赛”符合题意。故填competition。 52．句意：无论你是否在球场上，总有一种方式可以成为你热爱的事情的一部分。whether…or not“无论是否”。故填Whether。 53．句意：在这三年里，我学会了照顾自己。根据“I have learned to take care of…”可知，句中主语和宾语指同一人，故空处用反身代词。myself“我自己”符合题意。故填myself。 54．句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想分享作家玛雅·安杰洛的这些精彩话语。此处应该用现在分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Looking。 55．句意：所以，如果你的同学在课堂上跟不上老师的进度，课后帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填keeping。 56．15/Fifteen. 57．To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. 58．Chinese, math, music and art. 59．Yes./Yes, she does. 60．Happy./Satisfied./Good.... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了53岁的教师杨文清独自在湖南泸溪县的一个教学中心里坚持了10年的感人事迹。 56．根据“Now 15 of the 22 students here are ‘left - behind children’”可知，15人是留守儿童，故填15/Fifteen. 57．根据“The 56-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai thirteen years ago when Luxi County set up this teaching center to make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. ”可知，为了使学龄儿童更容易接受教育，故填To make it easier for the school-age children to receive education. 58．根据“Besides Chinese and math, Yang also teaches music and art.”可知，教语文、数学、音乐和美术，故填Chinese, math, music and art. 59．根据“She is always the last one to leave the school.”可知，她总是最后一个离开学校，故填Yes./Yes, she does. 60．根据“I enjoy being with the children. And I will continue working in the teaching center”及全文内容可知，她认为这里的工作很开心、很好，很满意这里的工作，故填Happy./Satisfied./Good.... 61．例文 Dear Chairman, I am Li Hua, a student from class 1, Grade 3 in Guangming Middle School. I’d like to be a member of Student Union. I like doing sports, so I am quite healthy and fit. I like studying very much and often help my classmates with their lessons. I get on well with others, so I have many friends. Communicating with others is one of my abilities. I think it’s very important as a member of Student Union. And I’d like to help others, too.   If I can be a member of Student Union, I’ll be able to make more friends. And I can do more for others.   I hope I can be received. Look forward to your answer.   Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格提示介绍自己爱好和能力； 第二步，介绍自己想加入的原因； 第三步，最后表达希望和期待。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ② get on well with sb和某人相处很好 ③ be able to do sth能够做某事 [高分句型] If I can be a member of Student Union, I’ll be able to make more friends.（条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null