第3部分 选词填空专项提升(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（外研版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第三部分 选词填空专项提升 2 一阶 情境好题分点练 3 训练一 动词 solve watch ride prefer prepare build finish marry remember choose 1.Daming ________the food in the bowl and then began to do his homework. 2.Don’t worry, Tom! The problem will be _______ when Jane comes to help us. finished solved 4 3.Many people _______ five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always provide guests with better service. 4.The soap opera A Lifelong Journey is very moving and educational. It’s worth _________. 5.The government decides to ______ a new park in the center of the town. People will relax and take walks there. 6.He ______ this book just now, so you can only choose another one. prefer watching build chose solve watch ride prefer prepare build finish marry remember choose 5 7.Tom and Linda have been _________ for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 8.All my classmates and friends are __________ for the English Festival now. 9.Lynne usually ______ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment. 10.When we set out on our new journey, we should always ___________ where we came from. married preparing rides remember solve watch ride prefer prepare build finish marry remember choose 6 训练二 名词 prize choice decision tooth experience tomato interest passport memory hour 1.You can join some clubs according to your ________ to make your school life more colorful. 2.When we book a hotel in Sanya, we often make _________ by comparing the information on the Internet. interest decisions 7 3.You need to check your _________ and make sure you take it before traveling to a foreign country. 4.We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many _________ do we need? 5.Even though I don’t have much ___________ in gardening, I enjoy it a lot. 6.The museum is about two _______ walk from our home. We’d better drive there. passport tomatoes experience hours’ prize choice decision tooth experience tomato interest passport memory hour 8 7.We’ve experienced lots of difficulties and had many sweet __________ during the past four years. 8.The boy can get a camera as a ______ if he wins the photo competition. 9.The fierce tiger opened its mouth and showed its sharp ______ to the tourists. 10.Tim missed the last bus yesterday, so he had no _______ but to take a taxi home. memories prize teeth choice prize choice decision tooth experience tomato interest passport memory hour 9 训练三 形容词、副词 happy dangerous bad anyway really lucky fresh excellent finally simple 1.What you need to become a（n） _________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work. 2.It’s one of the _________ things in the world to stay with our family members. excellent happiest 10 3.Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We _______ take pride in our amazing China. 4.The road is very ___________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. 5.The math problem was really _______.I worked it out only in five minutes. 6.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. really dangerous simple luckier happy dangerous bad anyway really lucky fresh excellent finally simple 11 7.What a pity that we didn’t come first in the sports meeting! _________, let’s forget about it and move on. 8.It started to rain in the morning and the weather got _______ in the afternoon, so we had to stay at home. 9.It was not easy for 5-year-old Tom to build the blocks, but _______ he made it. 10.Our village is becoming more and more beautiful and the air is ________ than before. Anyway worse finally fresher happy dangerous bad anyway really lucky fresh excellent finally simple 12 训练四 代词 she anything you each we that they he someone I 1.My sister loves science. _____ dream is to become a scientist. 2.Our teacher always tells us to trust __________ and believe in our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day. 3.Lucy and Alice are good friends and _____ often stay together. Her ourselves they 13 4.Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ______ side of his face to celebrate his victory. 5.My pen is missing. Can you lend _______ to me? 6.Easy! Don’t worry so much about this exam. Worry never fixes _________. 7.I hope to find _________ who can practice spoken English with me. each yours anything someone she anything you each we that they he someone I 14 8.Taylor’s father is a popular writer, and we all like reading ____ books. 9.An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and ____ with our English. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _____ on the Earth. his me that she anything you each we that they he someone I 15 训练五 其他 with after though who towards million if so nine until 1.Although Alex had already failed eight times, he still decided to have a ______ try. 2.We’ll put off the English play Snow White ______ next week because of the bad weather. ninth until 16 3.As a radio host, I can talk _____ interesting people from all walks of life. 4.Happiness itself is different for everyone, ____ people explain it in different ways. 5.Tom wants to know ___ he can join our school’s Space Club. 6.China is a great country with a long history. _________ of foreigners come to visit it every year. with so if Millions with after though who towards million if so nine until 17 7.When the bus stopped, Bill got off the bus and walked _________ the supermarket. 8.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese _____ won the Nobel Prize in science. 9.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain. 10.To protect our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while ______ reading for a long time. towards who Though after with after though who towards million if so nine until 18 二阶 主题语篇综合练 19 Passage 1（2024广东改编） 主题：人与社会——社会热点 文体：说明文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins among fan answer believe big grow seldom I whenever city 20 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze （热潮） is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 1.________ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in seldom among fan answer believe big grow eldom I whenever city sports has 2._______ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big 3.____ of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 4.__________ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows 5.____ to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6.______ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. grown fan whenever me cities among fan answer believe big grow seldom I whenever city Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7.________ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8._______ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9.____ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10.________ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. answer among big believe among fan answer believe big grow seldom I whenever city 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢 迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1.________ seldom 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中 “She… exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.” 和备 选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少”符 合语境。 24 2._______ grown 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has…a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多， grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。 3.____ fan 【解析】空处应填名词，作表语。根据句意可知，她现在是骑自 行车的忠实粉丝，fan符合语境。空前有a，用名词单数形式。 25 4.__________ whenever 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句中“I feel free and peaceful…I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时“我”都感到自由和平静， whenever “无论何时” 符合语境。 5.____ me 【解析】空处应填代词，作宾语。根据上句“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride…”及备选词可知此处表示，骑自行车 让我体验了沿途的美景，I符合语境，空前有动词，此处应用其 宾格形式。 26 6.______ cities 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“In…like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合 语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。 27 7.________ answer 【解析】空处应填名词，作主语。根据上句“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的 答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据空后“is”可知，应使用名词 单数形式。 28 8._______ among 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“These create a sense of community…bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创 造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境。 9.____ big 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据“They are just like a…family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。 29 10.________ believe 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts…that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下 去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数， 动词用原形。 30 Passage 2（2024河南改编） 主题：人与社会——历史人物 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about 31 Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1.________ among Chinese people. popular sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about A young boy made a living by 2._______ fried dough sticks （油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3.______ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4.____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was needed to 5._____ for the medical treatment of his sick mother. selling rock his pay sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about 33 Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6._______ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin （盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom （油花） in the water, Bao about sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about 34 7.____________ caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8._____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” immediately and sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about 35 Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9.________, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10.________ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. movies greatest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中 国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 sell and rock popular movie his pay immediately great about 36 1.________ popular 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is…among Chinese people.”和 备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符 合语境。 37 2._______ selling 【解析】空处应填动名词，与by构成介词短语作状语。根据下句 “…he got 100 copper coins.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖 油条谋生，sell符合语境，介词后用动名词。 3.______ rock 【解析】空处应填名词，构成介宾结构，作状语。根据句中 “One day he fell asleep on a…”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石 上睡着了，rock符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。 38 4.____ his 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。根据语境及备选词可知， 他发现他的铜币不见了，his符合语境，此处用his作定语修饰 coins。 39 5._____ pay 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据句中“The boy cried…”及备选词可知此处表示因为需要这笔钱来支付他生病母 亲的医疗费用，pay符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词 用原形。 6._______ about 【解析】空处应填介词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表示了解 情况之后，know about“了解”，about符合语境。 40 7.____________ immediately 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示，包立刻抓住了扔硬币的人，immediately符合语境。 8._____ and 【解析】空处应填连词。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and 连接。 41 9.________ movies 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“novels, operas and so on”和备选词可知，此处是指电影，movie符合语境，some修 饰可数名词复数，故填movies。 10.________ greatest 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据语境和备选词可知，包 仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great符合语境，此处是 “one of+the+adj./adv.最高级+名词复数”结构。 42 Passage 3（2024成都改编） 主题：人与社会——中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 文体：议论文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins age disagree follow lead what still pleasure modern they widely 43 William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1._______ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult to 2._______ because his time was quite different from today. This has 3.____ to a discussion: To update （更新） or not to update Shakespeare? widely follow led age disagree follow lead what still pleasure modern they widely 44 Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many talented 4.________ writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5.______ clearer for today’s audiences （读者）. At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6._________ from the plays. modern them pleasure age disagree follow lead what still pleasure modern they widely Some people 7._________. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are 8._____ being performed today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters （发光） isn’t gold.” His works tell us 9.______ it means to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10._____. What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? disagree still what ages age disagree follow lead what still pleasure modern they widely 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太 过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨 论了是否需要更新。 1._______ widely 【解析】空处应填副词，修饰动词regarded。结合语境及备选词 可知此处表示“被广泛认为”，widely符合语境，此处填副词原级 widely。 47 2._______ follow 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可 知此处表示“很难理解”，follow符合语境，此处填动词原形follow。 3.____ led 【解析】空处应填动词，与has构成现在完成时。结合语境及备 选词可知此处表示“已经引发了一场讨论”，lead符合语境，此处 填动词过去分词led。 48 4.________ modern 【解析】空处应填形容词，修饰名词writers。结合语境及备选词 可知此处表示“很多有才华的现代作家”，modern符合语境，此 处填形容词原形modern。 49 5.______ them 【解析】空处应填名词或代词，作makes的宾语。结合语境及备 选词可知此处表示“让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧”， they符合语境，指代上文的Shakespeare’s plays,此处填代词宾格 them。 50 6._________ pleasure 【解析】空处应填名词，在句中作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示“获得同样多的乐趣”，pleasure符合语境，此处填名词 原形pleasure。 7._________ disagree 【解析】空处应填动词，在句中作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示“一些人不同意”，disagree符合语境，此处填动词原形 disagree。 51 8._____ still 【解析】空处应填副词，修饰being performed。结合语境及备 选词可知此处表示“在今天仍然上演”，still符合语境，此处填副 词still。 9.______ what 【解析】空处应填连接代词，引导宾语从句。结合语境及备选词 可知此处表示“它对于人们来说意味着什么”，what符合语境，此 处填连接代词what。 52 10._____ ages 【解析】空处应填名词，与the构成介词through的宾语。结合语 境及备选词可知此处表示“古往今来”，age符合语境，此处填名 词复数ages。 53 Passage 4（2024玉林模拟） 主题：人与社会——科学技术与发明 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins what vegetable he work move helpful after finally during country 54 11-year-old Wu Zeyin is a student from Hubei. He made a phone app （软件） called Farm Assistant （助手） on his own. With the help of the app, farmers in Botswana, a 1.________ in Southern Africa, can make their work much easier than before.、 Seven years ago, Wu and his family 2._______ to Botswana. 3.________ their time there, Wu found some country moved During what vegetable he work move helpful after finally during country 55 problems in local supermarkets. First, there were not many kinds of fruit and vegetables for sale and they were not good. Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe （成熟的） but still very expensive. Wu wanted to do something to 4.______ out these problems. After hard work, he 5._______ made a useful app. The app teaches farmers in Botswana to grow eight different 6.___________. Farmers can learn about its planting work finally vegetables what vegetable he work move helpful after finally during country information—watering needs, ripening time, seed （种子） price, selling price and so on 7.______ they click （点击） on a vegetable’s picture. After planting the seeds, farmers can also know 8.______ to do through the app. It can help the farmers a lot. The farmers are thankful to 9._____. This app is very 10.________ to the farmers in Botswana. Now, Wu is working to make it better. He said, “I hope to use technology to make a difference to more people’s lives. after what him helpful what vegetable he work move helpful after finally during country 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了11岁的吴泽胤是一 名来自湖北的学生，他开发了一个手机应用程序帮助博茨瓦纳的 农民工作得更容易。 1.________ country 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“in Botswana”及备选词可知 此处表示南非的一个国家博茨瓦纳，country符合语境。 58 2._______ moved 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处 表示吴和他的家人搬到了博茨瓦纳，move符合语境，根据 “Seven years ago”可知时态是一般过去时。 3.________ During 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“Wu found some problems in local supermarkets.”及备选词可知此处表示“在那里的时候”， during符合语境，注意句首单词首字母应大写。 59 4.______ work 【解析】空处应填非谓语动词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示 “吴想做点什么来解决这些问题”，work符合语境，work out 解 决，为固定搭配。 5._______ finally 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据前文“Second, some vegetables weren’t ripe （成熟的）…still very expensive.”及“After hard work”可知此处指最后，finally符合语 境。 60 6.___________ vegetables 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据下句“…they click （点击） on a vegetable’s picture.”及备选词可知此处指蔬菜， vegetable符合语境。根据空前的eight different可知，用名词复 数。 7.______ after 【解析】空处应填连词。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示，农民 可以在点击蔬菜图片后了解其种植信息——浇水需求、成熟时间、 种子价格、售价等，after符合语境。 61 8.______ what 【解析】空处应填宾语从句引导词。根据下句“It can help the farmers a lot.”及备选词可知此处表示农民还可以通过应用程序 知道该做什么，what符合语境。 9._____ him 【解析】空处应填代词或名词作宾语。根据上句“It can help the farmers a lot.”及备选词可知此处表示农民们很感激他，he 符合语境，空前有介词，此处应用其宾格形式。 62 10.________ helpful 【解析】空处应填形容词作表语。根据下句“Now, Wu is working to make it better.”及备选词可知这个应用程序对农民 们很有帮助，helpful符合语境。 63 Passage 5（2024钦州三模） 主题：人与社会——文化风俗 文体：说明文 词数：约210词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins by kind they pretty carefully celebrate but make still history 64 Quanzhou is a city with a special custom: wearing zanhua, beautiful flowers in the hair. It has a long 1.________ and it is part of Quanzhou’s rich culture. Zanhua has been around for many years. In the past, only rich people could wear them, 2._____ now everyone in Quanzhou can enjoy this custom. It has been passed down from one generation to the next, and it’s 3._____ very popular today. history but still by kind they pretty carefully celebrate but make still history There are many different 4.______ of zanhua. Each one is produced 5.____ skilled people. Some are 6.______ of silk and look very delicate （易碎的）. So women there always 7._________ put zanhua on their heads. In Quanzhou, people often wear zanhua during festivals and special time. For example, when the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival come, women put zanhua in their hair to 8.__________ and kinds by made carefully celebrate by kind they pretty carefully celebrate but make still history become more joyful. During the festivals，you can see many women wearing zanhua on 9.______ heads even on the street. Weddings and birthdays are also the time to wear zanhua. The custom of wearing zanhua in Quanzhou is not just about looking 10._______. It’s also a way to show the city’s culture and traditions. It adds beauty and joy to many special moments in people’s lives. their pretty by kind they pretty carefully celebrate but make still history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了泉州女士佩戴簪花的习俗。 1.________ history 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知此处表 示，历史悠久，history符合语境。 2._____ but 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知此处表示转折，应该用 but表示转折，意为“但是”。 68 3._____ still 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据语境及备选词可知， 此处指的是“现在仍然很流行”，still符合语境。 4.______ kinds 【解析】空处应填名词，作表语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处 是指簪花有很多种，different kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定 词组。 69 5.____ by 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句意可知，此处表示被动，用介词 by表示被动。 6.______ made 【解析】空处应填动词。be made of意为“由……制成”，固定词 组。 70 7._________ carefully 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据上句“look very delicate”可知，因为易碎，所以都是小心翼翼地戴，carefully符 合语境，副词修饰动词。 71 8.__________ celebrate 【解析】空处应填非谓语动词。根据句中“when the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival come, women put zanhua in their hair to…”及备选词可知，此处指的是“戴上簪花以示庆 祝”，celebrate符合语境，与空前to构成不定式。 72 9.______ their 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示她们的头上戴着簪花，they符合语境，空后有名词，此 处应用形容词性物主代词。 10._______ pretty 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据下句“It’s also a way to show the city’s culture and traditions…”及备选词可知，此 处指的是“不仅仅是为了看起来好看”，pretty符合语境。 73 Passage 6（2024崇左模拟） 主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins see task really we group first proud because eat instead 74 Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The 1._____ day was really difficult—there was so much to do! After arriving at the campsite, we were divided into a few 2.________ and given a tent, some food, a map and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Jenny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood first groups see task really we group first proud because eat instead 75 if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was 3._______ hard. Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, all of 4.____ were really hungry. “We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5.________. really us instead see task really we group first proud because eat instead The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to 6.____ what was happening. “Some cows have 7.______ our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all 8.________ you didn’t put away the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee. see eaten because see task really we group first proud because eat instead We tried very hard on our next 9._____—using the map and the compass to find a secret location. We finally made it to the location before the other groups did. We all felt very 10._______ of ourselves. The survival training course was a great experience. Now I feel that I could survive anywhere! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友参加了 在山里为期两天的生存训练班的特殊经历。 task proud see task really we group first proud because eat instead 1._____ first 【解析】空处应填定语。根据上句“Last year, my friends and I took part in a two-day survival training course in the mountains.”及备选词可知，生存训练课程为期两天，这里介绍 第一天，first符合语境。 79 2.________ groups 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“we were divided into a few …”及备选词可知，此处表示被分成几个小组，group 符合语境，a few后接复数。 3._______ really 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据下句“Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.”及备选词可知此处表示，搭帐篷真的很难， really符合语境。 80 4.____ us 【解析】根据空后句并结合备选词可知，此处表示“我们”都很饿。 we符合语境，此空位于介词后，应用人称代词宾格形式。 5.________ instead 【解析】空处应填副词。根据上句“We wouldn’t have been so hungry if we had brought some snacks …”及备选词可知，此 处表示帮忙生火做饭，而不是抱怨，instead符合语境。 81 6.____ see 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据句中“Woken by a strange noise”及备选词可知此处表示，去看看发生了什么事， see符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。 7.______ eaten 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“our breakfast”及备 选词可知此处表示，一些奶牛吃了我们的早餐，eat符合语境， 结合空前的have可知，应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。 82 8.________ because 【解析】空处应填连词。空后是早餐被吃掉的原因，用because 表示“因为”。 9._____ task 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“using the map and the compass to find a secret location”及备选词可知，此处表示这 是下一个任务，用task表示“任务”，此处用单数。 83 10._______ proud 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据上句“We finally made it to the location before the other groups did.”及备选词可知， 此处表示我们都感到非常自豪，proud 符合语境，feel proud of“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。 84 Passage 7（2024钦州模拟） 主题：人与社会——文化 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins loudly way whether game next decision shout you mean encourage 85 Bravery （勇气） is so important. Perhaps you often say to your friends or to 1._________, “Never give up.” The expression “Go for it!” is another 2._____ of giving someone encouragement to try something. It 3._______ you needn’t worry about failure or be too careful. You should be brave. “Go for it!” comes from American football 4._______. One of the most exciting moments comes when a team has failed to yourself way means games loudly way whether game next decision shout you mean encourage 86 move the ball forward ten yards after three tries. The team must make a very important 5._________. The conservative （保守的） choice is to kick the ball and accept temporary defeat （暂时失败） in order to get a good position for your team the 6._____ time it gets the ball. The more exciting choice, however, is to try a fourth and final time to get the remaining yard needed. People sitting in the stands are certain decision next loudly way whether game next decision shout you mean encourage to shout their advice. Some will 7.______, “Kick the ball!” But others will encourage the team to take a chance. They will shout 8._______, “Go for it!” Later, people began using “Go for it!” to 9.___________ someone to act bravely. It is uncertain 10._________ the action you take will work or not. But when you decide to go for it, you put your fears behind. You hold your breath and go for it. shout loudly encourage whether loudly way whether game next decision shout you mean encourage 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“Go for it!”这种鼓励表 达方式的由来。 1._________ yourself 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。根据句中“your friends” 及备选词可知此处表示你经常对朋友或自己说，you符合语境， 此处用反身代词表示自己。 89 2._____ way 【解析】空处应填名词，作表语。根据句中“of giving someone encouragement to try something”及备选词可知，这是另外一种 表达方式，way 符合语境，another接单数名词。 90 3._______ means 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据下句“You should be brave.”及备选词可知此处表示这意味着你不必担心失败或过于小 心，mean符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为it，故空 处填动词单三形式。 91 4._______ games 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“Go for it!”及备选 词可知此处表示“来自美式橄榄球比赛”，game符合语境，空前 没有限定词，应用名词的复数形式。 5._________ decision 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“The team must make a very important”及备选词可知，是做决定，decision符 合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，空处填单数名词。 92 6._____ next 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“time it gets the ball”及备选词可知，是以便下次得球的时候获得一个好位置， next符合语境。 7.______ shout 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“Kick the ball!”及 备选词可知此处表示有些人会大喊，shout符合语境，空前有will， 此处动词用原形。 93 8._______ loudly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“They will shout”及备选词可知是大声地喊。loudly符合语境。 9.___________ encourage 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据句中“someone to act bravely”及备选词可知，是用来鼓励某人勇敢行动， encourage符合语境，use sth. to do…“使用某物做……”，因此 设空处填动词原形。 94 10._________ whether 【解析】空处应填宾语从句引导词。根据句中“the action you take will work or not”可知，考查whether…or not“是否……”， 备选词whether符合语境。 95 Passage 8（2024来宾模拟） 主题：人与社会——历史的发展 文体：说明文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins always food praise thousand protect though form into rainy place 96 Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 1.________ they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 2.______ around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to grow in spring. The ancients 3.________ the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. Though rainy formed always food praise thousand protect though form into rainy place There are 4.__________ of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees （桑树） and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms （蚕） took mulberry leaves as their 5._____. Silk was produced from the cocoons （蚕茧） of the silkworms, and then made 6._____ soft and beautiful clothes for noble （贵族的） and rich people. thousands food into always food praise thousand protect though form into rainy place The taste for beauty of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to make their neighborhood beautiful and 7.________ the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Wherever he went, he would plant trees around 8._______ he lived. protect places always food praise thousand protect though form into rainy place Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 9.________ refused to accept money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees （杏树） on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 10._______ a doctor who has noble ethics （高尚品格） and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古人植树的历史以 及与植树有关的历史人物和事迹。 always praise always food praise thousand protect though form into rainy place 1.________ Though 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，结 合所给单词，though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母 应大写。 2.______ rainy 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“it was always warm”可知，此处在描述清明节的天气，and用于连接并列成分， and前的warm是形容词，结合备选词，rainy“下雨的，多雨的” 符合语境。 101 3.________ formed 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据语境及备选词可知是形成 了传统，form符合语境，根据上文“The trees were easy to grow in spring.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词form要变 成过去式formed。 4.__________ thousands 【解析】空处应填名词。根据语境及备选词和空后的of可知，此 处应用短语thousands of“成千上万”。 102 5._____ food 【解析】空处应填名词。根据常识可知，蚕以桑叶为食，结合备 选词可知food符合语境。 6._____ into 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“Silk was produced from the cocoons （蚕茧） of the silkworms”及备选词可知，此处 表示制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着，into符合语境， be made into… 被制成……，为固定搭配。 103 7.________ protect 【解析】根据句中“planted trees”和“the environment”及备选词 可知，此处表示通过植树来保护环境，protect符合语境，and用 于连接并列成分，and前的make是动词原形，所以protect也用原 形。 8._______ places 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“Wherever he went”及备选 词可知此处表示“他都会在居住地周围种树”，place符合语境，空 前没有限定词，应用名词的复数形式。 104 9.________ always 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据下句“Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees （杏树） on a hill.”及备选 词可知此处表示三国时期的医生东风总是拒绝接受病人的钱， always符合语境。 10._______ 【解析】空处应填动词，作从句的谓语。根据句中“warmth in an apricot forest”及备选词可知，这是一种赞美，praise符合语 境，根据句中“who has…”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语we表 示复数，所以动词praise用原形。 praise 105 Passage 9 主题：人与社会——社会热点 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins space stay choice on it believe luckily think full because 106 Where is the best place for students to study after school? The library is always 1._____ of students. Coffee shops are rather expensive. 2.________, a new way appears to help people solve this problem. Now people can spend some money studying in a quiet study lounge （自习室）. It is a new idea and it is prepared for people who need space to study. full Luckily space stay choice on it believe luckily think full because Study lounges charge a fee （收费） for their service. Most study lounges charge by the hour. Some study lounges provide more 3.________. People can choose a fixed time period of full day or half day. They can also get a monthly or yearly membership card, depending 4.____ their personal needs. The shared space aims to provide a better study environment for 5.____ users. choices on its space stay choice on it believe luckily think full because It’s a quiet environment that encourages people to pay attention to 6._________ and studying. People may sit around all day reading books and preparing for exams. The lounges are comfortable 7.________ you can have some snacks and drinks when you’re tired. And you are allowed to 8._____ there all night. Also, the study lounge has larger 9.______ than some libraries for students. We 10.________ these kinds of lounges will be more and more popular in the future. thinking because stay space believe space stay choice on it believe luckily think full because 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了近年来共享自习室 在城市中悄然兴起的原因，它的运营模式和优势。 1._____ full 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“is always…of students”及备选词可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，full符 合语境。 110 2.________ Luckily 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“…a new way appears to help people solve this problem.”及备选词可知， luckily“幸运的是”符合语境，注意句首单词首字母应大写。 111 3.________ choices 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据下文“People can choose a fixed time period of full day or half day. They can also get a monthly or yearly membership card…”及备选词可知， 此处表示一些自习室提供更多的选择，choice“选择”符合语境， more后接可数名词的复数形式。 4.____ on 【解析】空处应填介词。depend on 取决于，为固定搭配。 112 5.____ its 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示共享空间旨在为它的用户提供更好的学习环境，it符合 语境，空后有名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。 6._________ thinking 【解析】空处应填非谓语动词。根据句中“and studying”及备选 词可知，此处是指鼓励人们注意思考和学习，think符合语境， 结合短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”可知空格处应 填动词think的v.-ing形式。 113 7.________ because 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，空前后是因果关系，后 句是前句的原因，because符合语境。 8._____ stay 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可 知此处表示你可以整晚待在那里，stay符合语境，空前有不定式 符号to，此处动词用原形。 114 9.______ space 【解析】空处应填名词作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示 相比一些图书馆，自习室为学生提供更大的空间，space符合语 境，为不可数名词。 10.________ believe 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“these kinds of lounges will be more and more popular in the future”及备选 词可知此处表示我们相信这种自习室在未来会越来越受欢迎， believe符合语境。 115 Passage 10 主题：人与社会——志愿服务 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins 116 skill prepare good experience love on slowly simple classroom them Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those cute kids sometimes in my dreams. When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode along dangerous roads 1._______ to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together to 2.________ the lessons for the students we were about to welcome. slowly prepare 117 3.____ the first day, we went to a primary school. There the students were waiting for us. Our group was teaching students who were in the 3rd and 4th grade. After 4._______ icebreakers （寒暄）, we all got along very well. The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, ancient poetry and math. Among them, PE was 5.______ by every one of them. One lesson that stood out was when I taught 6.______ how to play basketball. On simple loved them skill prepare good experience love on slowly simple classroom them 118 As soon as I mentioned that we would play basketball that day, their excitement filled the 7.__________. I began by explaining the basic rules and 8.______ of the game. Every student took part in the game happily. Since the 9.___________, I have learned that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It’s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a 10._______ person than before. It’s a big responsibility, but one that I will always remember. classroom skills experience better skill prepare good experience love on slowly simple classroom them 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在广西桂林当 了七天支教老师的经历。 1._______ slowly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“we rode along dangerous roads”及备选词可知，此处是指慢慢地行驶， slowly符合语境。 120 2.________ prepare 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据句中“the lessons for the students”及备选词可知，此处是指在备课，prepare符合 语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。 3.____ On 【解析】空处应填介词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示第一天， on符合语境。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 121 4._______ simple 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。结合语境及备选词可知此处 表示简单的，simple符合语境。 5.______ loved 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据语境及备选词可知，体育 被每个人喜爱，love符合语境，和主语是动宾关系，应用被动语 态。 122 6.______ them 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。根据上句“Among them, PE was loved by every one of them.”及备选词可知， 此处表示是教他们打篮球，them符合语境。 7.__________ classroom 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据语境及备选词可知此处表 示教室，classroom符合语境。 123 8.______ skills 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“rules and…of the game”及备选词可知，此处是指比赛的规则和技巧，skill“技巧” 符合语境，根据and并列的rules可知，应用名词复数。 9.___________ experience 【解析】空处应填名词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示经历， experience符合语境。 124 10._______ better 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“a…person than before”可知是成为一个更好的人，good符合语境，结合空后的 than可知，用比较级better。 125 Passage 11 主题：人与自我——自我管理，自我提升 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins only of add price friendly pay politely rule his that 126 Chai Stop is a coffee shop in Preston, the UK. It has introduced a new rule: people will pay different 1. _______ for the same drink according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order. If you say “Desi chai”, it will cost you ￡5. 2. _____ the word “please”, and the chai will come at a price of ￡3. At the same time, if you add a “Hello” to the order as well, you will 3. _____ have to pay ￡1.90. prices Add only only of add price friendly pay politely rule his that Usman Hussain is the owner 4. ___ the shop. He hopes the 5. _____ will remind people not to forget their manners and reinforce （加强） his shop’s culture of “good vibes （气氛） only”. And the rule fits perfectly into 6. ____ shop’s culture. Usman got the idea years back from a post of an American café 7. _____ had introduced the same rule. Last year, as soon as the rule started to work, the workers at the shop found people being much 8. __________. of rule his that friendlier only of add price friendly pay politely rule his that So, has anyone actually 9. _____ ￡5 for their desi chai yet? “No,” Usman said. “If people don’t use their manners, I will point to the sign with the rule and they will ask again more 10. ________.” What do you think of the shop’s new rule? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家咖啡店的新规 定，如果点餐时有礼貌，饮品就便宜，但如果不礼貌，就会很贵。 paid politely only of add price friendly pay politely rule his that 1._______ prices 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据下文“If you say ‘Desi Chai’, it will cost you ￡5…the word ‘please’, and the chai will come at a price of ￡3.”可知，此处表示价格不同，price 符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以名词price要变成复数。 130 2._____ Add 【解析】空处应填动词。根据前文“according to how polite they are at the time of placing their order”可知，此处表示添 加礼貌用语会让价格降低，动词add“添加”符合语境，此处是祈 使句，句首用动词原形，句首单词首字母应大写。 131 3._____ only 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据语境可知，此处是 指与之前的价格相对比，1.9英镑是最少的，所以此处强调只需 要花费1.9英镑。only“只”符合语境。 4.___ of 【解析】空处应填介词。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示乌斯 曼·侯赛因是这家店的老板，of符合语境。 132 5._____ rule 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据下句“And the rule fits…” 及备选词可知此处表示他希望这项规定能提醒人们不要忘记自己 的礼貌，rule符合语境。 6.____ his 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词，作定语。根据句中“shop’s culture”及备选词可知，此处表示这条规则完全符合他店铺的文 化，he符合语境，空后有名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”。 133 7._____ that 【解析】空处应填定语从句的引导词。根据句中“an American café…had introduced the same rule”可知，空格处是定语从句 的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是an American café，指物， 结合所给单词，that符合语境。 134 8.__________ friendlier 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。结合语境和备选词可知，此 处表示人们变得友好多了。形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境， 此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填friendly的比较级friendlier。 135 9._____ paid 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“￡5 for their desi chai”及备选词可知，pay符合语境，本题应使用短语pay…for sth.“为某物支付……”，has是现在完成时的助动词，其后用动词 过去分词，所以pay要变成过去分词paid。 136 10.________ politely 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据“they will ask again more…”及备选词可知，空格处应填副词，用于修饰动词 ask，结合所给单词，形容词polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”符 合语境。 137 Passage 12 主题：人与自我——积极的学习体验 文体：记叙文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins difficulty care since deep her practice in traditional also play 138 Do you know about clapper （响板） talk or Chinese kuaiban? It is a 1. ___________ art form. Players show and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can 2. _____ be regarded（认为） as traditional Chinese rap. Amy is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it 3.______ she was six years old. The first time she watched a clapper show, she was surprised at the free style and its lively language. That encouraged 4. _____ to learn it. traditional also since her difficulty care since deep her practice in traditional also play 139 Learning clapper talk was not easy. However, Amy never gave up, even though she met many 5. ___________. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success behind her hard work. She was excited when she completed her first piece of the clapper talk. After many years’ 6. _________, she has made great progress. Her love for clapper talk becomes 7. ________ than difficulties practice deeper difficulty care since deep her practice in traditional also play before. She also starts to understand its culture meaning. What’s more, in order to have an influence on people, she is interested 8. ___ making clapper talk on the topic of love and care. People are encouraged by her to 9. _____ about old people around them and love their family. 10. ________ clapper has helped her enjoy this art form even more. And she will continue developing it. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy学习快板的经 历。 in care Playing difficulty care since deep her practice in traditional also play 1.___________ traditional 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据下文“…be regarded （认为） as traditional Chinese rap.”及备选词可知此处表示快 板是中国的一种传统的艺术形式，traditional符合语境。 2._____ also 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据上句“Players show and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers.”及备选词可 知此处表示它也可以被视为中国传统说唱，also符合语境。 142 3.______ since 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句子“She has been learning it…she was six years old.”及备选词可知，此处需填一个连词， 引导时间状语从句，since“自从”，符合语境。 4._____ her 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。根据上句“The first time she watched a clapper show, she was surprised at the free style and its lively language.”及备选词可知此处表示那鼓 励她学习它，her符合语境。 143 5.___________ difficulties 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据上句“Learning clapper talk was not easy.”及备选词可知此处表示Amy遇到了许多困难， difficulty符合语境，结合空前的many可知，应用名词的复数形 式。 6._________ practice 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“she has made great progress”及备选词可知，此处是指经过多年的练习，她取得了很 大的进步，practice“练习”，不可数名词，符合语境。 144 7.________ deeper 【解析】空处应填形容词作表语。根据语境“Her love for clapper talk becomes…than before.”可推出是对快板的喜爱更 深了，用deep的比较级deeper表示“更深的”。 8.___ in 【解析】空处应填介词。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”， 为固定短语。 145 9._____ care 【解析】空处应填动词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示关心， care about“关心”，为固定短语；encourage sb. to do sth.表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。 10.________ Playing 【解析】空处应填动名词，作主语。根据空后clapper可知，此处 表示打快板，结合备选词汇，play符合语境，play clapper表示 “打快板”；再根据空后谓语has helped可知，空处用动名词作主 语，句首单词首字母要大写。 146 Passage 13 主题：人与自然——与自然和谐共生 文体：记叙文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins as photo why they give snowy and love take over It was still cold for an early spring day. Sam, the owner of the website “Love for Panda”, showed up on a 1. _______ snowy 147 morning at the gate of the zoo as usual. For Sam, it was a good day to 2. _____ pictures because giant pandas love snow. Besides, there were fewer visitors when the weather was bad. Sam is known as “Mr. Panda” for his 3. _____ for the animal now. For nearly 12 years, the 44-year-old website designer （设计者） has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos. When returning home from the zoo, Sam take love as photo why they give snowy and love take over always chooses about 200 pictures and puts 4. ______ on the website. One day, in order to photograph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam spent 5. ______ seven hours waiting in the cold. In Sam’s eyes, Xiang Xiang was worth the wait, though the visit lasted only two or three minutes. When people asked him 6. _____ he liked Xiang Xiang so much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a them over why as photo why they give snowy and love take over daughter-like figure （人物） as she shares the same age 7. ____ my daughter.” Through photographing giant pandas, Sam has made much more friends 8. _____ become healthier than before. “I have learned more about China because of pandas. They have 9. ______ us more happiness here. As long as there are giant pandas in the zoo, I will continue to take 10. _______ of them and share the joy with more people,” said Sam. as and given photos as photo why they give snowy and love take over 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了热爱熊猫的摄影师 Sam，他在近12年的时间里，几乎每天都到动物园拍摄熊猫。 1._______ snowy 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据上文“It was still cold for an early spring day.”及备选词可知，这里指在一个下雪的 早晨，snowy符合语境。 2._____ take 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可 知此处表示拍照，take pictures拍照，take符合语境。不定式符 号to后用动词原形。 152 3._____ love 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“Sam is known as ‘Mr. Panda’”及备选词可知此处表示Sam现在因其对熊猫的热爱而被 称为“熊猫先生”，love符合语境。 4.______ them 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。根据句中“Sam always chooses about 200 pictures and puts…on the website”及备选 词可知，这里指把照片放在网站上，动词后用代词宾格形式，所 以用they的宾格them指代pictures。 153 5.______ over 【解析】空处应填介词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示山姆在 寒冷中等了七个多小时，over符合语境。 6._____ why 【解析】空处应填宾语从句引导词。根据句中“people asked him…he liked Xiang Xiang so much”及备选词可知，这里指人 们问他为什么这么喜欢香香，所以此处用why引导宾语从句。 154 7.____ as 【解析】空处应填介词。share the same age as sb.意为“与某 人同龄”，as符合语境。 8._____ and 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，空前后是并列关系， and符合语境。 155 9.______ given 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据上句“Through photographing giant pandas, Sam has made much more friends and become healthier than before.”及备选词可知，这 里指大熊猫给了我们更多的快乐，give符合语境，此处应用动词 过去分词与have构成现在完成时。 156 10._______ photos 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据上文“For nearly 12 years, the 44-year-old website designer （设计者） has been visiting the zoo almost daily to take panda photos.”及备选词 可知，这里指会继续给它们拍照，photo符合语境，take photos 意为“拍照”。 157 Passage 14 主题：人与社会——文化交际 文体：说明文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins I to wrong because save stranger culture get stupid often 158 In most Asian countries, “face” is very important and complex （复杂的）. We may call it “pride” in the western 1. ________. In China, I often hear of “losing face”, “giving face” and “2. _______ face”. They are different expressions. As a foreigner, I 3. ______ get confused （迷惑的） about these expressions. Here are three examples. culture saving often I to wrong because save stranger culture get stupid often A student in the back row knows the answer 4. ___ the teacher’s question, but she won’t answer the question because she doesn’t want to make her classmates feel 5. _______. That is to say, she doesn’t want them to lose face. Last week, I was invited to have dinner by 6. ____ workmate and his friends. I refused his invitation. He was angry with me. He said I didn’t give face to him. I didn’t know why to stupid my I to wrong because save stranger culture get stupid often he was angry. To be honest, I didn’t want to have dinner with 7. __________. One day, I asked an old man how to 8. ____ to the museum, and he just pointed to the left. In fact he showed me the 9. _______ way. He did so 10. ________ he didn’t want to admit （承认） that he didn’t know the way. That is to say, he wanted to save face. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一个外国人的视角讲述 了中国人眼中的“面子”文化。 strangers get wrong because I to wrong because save stranger culture get stupid often 1.________ culture 【解析】根据前文中的“face”以及“In most Asian countries”可 知，此处“pride”对应的是“在西方文化中”，culture符合语境。 2._______ saving 【解析】下文分别介绍了“丢面子”；“给面子”以及“保全面子”， 结合“That is to say, he wanted to save face.”可知，此处是 save，由于前两个是动名词，所以用saving。 162 3.______ often 【解析】空处应填副词，修饰谓语。结合“As a foreigner”以及 备选词可知，此处表示“我时常感到困惑”，often符合语境。 4.___ to 【解析】考查短语the answer to the question，表示“问题的答 案”。故填to。 163 5._______ stupid 【解析】感官动词feel后接形容词。结合后文“That is to say, she doesn’t want them to lose face.”以及备选词可知，她不想 让他们丢脸，也就是不想让他的同学们感到自己很蠢。stupid符 合语境。 6.____ my 【解析】根据并列成分“and his friends”可知，空处应填形容词 性物主代词。结合语境以及备选词可知，此处表示“我的同事”， I符合语境，故填my。 164 7.__________ strangers 【解析】空处应填名词，作with的宾语。结合前文“I refused his invitation.”以及备选词可推知，我不想和陌生人一起吃晚饭，此 处表示“陌生人”。stranger符合语境，此处泛指所有不认识的人， 应用其复数形式strangers。 8.____ get 【解析】根据空前的to可知，空处应填动词原形。结合“the museum”和备选词可知，此处表示“到达”，固定短语为get to， 故填get。 165 9._______ wrong 【解析】空处填形容词修饰way。根据后文中的“he didn’t know the way”以及备选词可知，此处表示“错误的路”。wrong符合语 境。 10.________ because 【解析】空格处缺少连词。根据语境可知，横线后的句子是在讲 述原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 166 Passage 15 主题：人与社会——历史故事 文体：记叙文 词数：约270词 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins enter honest what while he laugh visitor impolitely height environment 167 Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a wise man, so the king of Qi sent 1. _____ to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel shy about his 2. _______. When Yanzi arrived, the guard let him 3. ______ through a small gate. Yanzi didn’t him height enter enter honest what while he laugh visitor impolitely height environment get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 4. ________ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 5. ______ Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked. visitors what enter honest what while he laugh visitor impolitely height environment “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador （使臣）. I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied. Just then, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves（小偷）?” asked the king 6.__________. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 7. ______ the orange trees north impolitely while enter honest what while he laugh visitor impolitely height environment of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 8. _____________ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and 9. _______, but here, they steal（偷）. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and 10. ________, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。 environment honest laughed enter honest what while he laugh visitor impolitely height environment 1._____ him 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知 此处表示齐王派晏子去请楚国互帮互助，代词he符合语境，空前 有动词，应用其宾格形式。 2._______ height 【解析】空处应填名词作宾语。结合下句“When Yanzi arrived, the guard let him . .3. . through a small gate.”及备选词可知， 此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height 符合语境。 172 3.______ enter 【解析】空处应填动词。根据句中“through a small gate”可知 是从小门进去，enter符合语境，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 4.________ visitors 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。结合下句“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”及备选词可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor符 合语境，为可数名词，空格前无限定词，所以此处用复数名词。 173 5.______ what 【解析】空处应填宾语从句引导词。空格处引导宾语从句，且引 导词在从句中作宾语，指的是晏子做了什么，what符合语境。 6.__________ impolitely 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词修饰动词“asked”，结合 语境可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，impolitely符合语境。 174 7.______ while 【解析】空处应填连词。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所 以用while表示“然而”。 8._____________ environment 【解析】空处应填名词，作主语。结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河 以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。 environment符合语境。 175 9._______ honest 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“but here, they steal（偷）”及备选词可知此处表示在齐，人们善良诚实，honest 符合语境。 10.________ laughed 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!” 可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh符合语境，结合空前 “and”并列的looked可知，空格处应用动词过去式。 176 Passage 16 主题：人与自我——勤学善思 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins answer way actively break think how when they impolite at 177 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the so-called “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 1. _____ to save a boy in a water vat （缸）. 2. __________ the vat and keeping the water away from him can also solve the problem. This is called reverse thinking （逆向思维）, which means looking 3. ___ the problem in an opposite way. way Breaking at answer way actively break think how when they impolite at Reverse thinking is considered a really useful problem- solver, especially 4. ______ students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let’s learn 5. _____ to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?”. Offer possible 6. _________ and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities, for when how answers answer way actively break think how when they impolite at example, never communicate with them; be 7. _________ to them; never help at home. Then 8. ______ about the most important parts—being impolite to them and never communicating with them. Go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 9. ________ or write to them twice a week. impolite think actively answer way actively break think how when they impolite at All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10. ___________. It can help them become more open- minded and creative problem-solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them better people. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、 好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。 themselves answer way actively break think how when they impolite at 1._____ way 【解析】空处应填名词，作表语。根据句中“taking out the water”和“…the vat and keeping the water away from him” 及备选词可知，这里提供了两种救人的方法。way 符合语境， “taking out the water”为动名词短语作主语，这里表语用可数 名词单数形式。 182 2.__________ Breaking 【解析】空处应填动名词。根据句中“…the vat and keeping the water away from him”及备选词可知，这里指把水缸打破， 让水流出来，从而拯救男孩，break“打破”符合语境，因为 “keeping the water away from him”与空格处由and连接，所以 这里两个动名词短语属平行结构，因此空格处用动名词形式，句 首单词首字母应大写。 183 3.___ at 【解析】空处应填介词。look at“查看”这里指看问题。 4.______ when 【解析】空处应填连词。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示逆向思 维被认为是一种非常有用的问题解决者，尤其是当学生无法用正 向思维解决问题时，when符合语境。 184 5._____ how 【解析】空处应填疑问词，与to develop reverse thinking构成 宾语。根据下句“Discuss the question in an opposite way…relationship with my parents?”及备选词可知后文在举例 如何培养逆向思维，how符合语境。 185 6._________ answers 【解析】空处应填名词，作主语。根据下句“…for example, never communicate with them; be…to them; never help at home.”及备选词可知这里列举了关于与父母关系不好的答案， answer 符合语境，由“choose at least two”可知这里列举的答 案大于两个，所以这里填可数名词复数形式。 186 7._________ impolite 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“never communicate with them; be…to them; never help at home” 及备选词可知这里列举了如何与父母关系不好的答案，impolite 符合语境。 8.______ think 【解析】空处应填动词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示想想最 重要的部分——对他们不礼貌，从不与他们交流，think符合语 境。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 187 9.________ actively 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据上文“Go back to your problem and reverse your solution.”及备选词可知，这里 是指跟父母积极交流。actively“积极地”符合语境。 10.___________ themselves 【解析】空处应填代词或名词，作宾语。根据句中“for students to develop…”及备选词可知，这里是指学生们提升自己，用 they“他们”的反身代词。 188 Passage 17 主题：人与自我——丰富的生活 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins two run interested because talk trip robot they visit easily 189 Hello! My name is Sun Yang and I’m a student in Shanghai. Last week, I spent one day taking a 1. _____ with my classmates. I learned a lot about AI and driverless（无人驾 驶的） cars during the trip. Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company. There we could 2. _______ find quite a lot of interesting things. There were many 3. _______ in it. I played trip easily robots two run interested because talk trip robot they visit easily chess with one of 4. ______. Unluckily, I lost the game. My classmate Li Hao was 5. __________ in another robot. It was good at 6. ________ with people, just like a real friend. After that, we visited Baidu Apollo Park. I took a ride in a driverless car. After I got into the car with 7. _____ of my classmates, the car moved on its own （独自地）. At first, I was a little scared 8. ________ I was never in a driverless car them interested talking two because two run interested because talk trip robot they visit easily before. “Will it be dangerous?” I thought. But soon I found there was no need to worry about that. The car didn’t 9. _____ very fast, and it ran very smoothly （平稳地）. The trip was really exciting. We all had lots of fun. I wish to 10. _____ these places again. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生孙阳和同学们 进行的一次关于人工智能和无人驾驶汽车的学习旅程。 run visit two run interested because talk trip robot they visit easily 1._____ trip 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。结合下句“I learned a lot about AI and driverless （无人驾驶的） cars during the trip.” 及备选词可知此处表示“我”花了一天时间和同学们一起旅行， trip符合语境。 193 2._______ easily 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据上句“Our first stop was at Sense Time Technology, a great AI company.”及 备选词可知，在这个很棒的AI公司里面可以轻易找到很多有趣的 东西，easily符合语境。 3._______ robots 【解析】空处应填名词。根据下文“another robot”及备选词可知， 有很多机器人，robot符合语境，many后用可数名词复数形式。 194 4.______ them 【解析】空处应填代词，作宾语。根据句中“I played chess with one of”可知，此处指和其中一个机器人下棋，备选词 they“它们”符合语境，of后使用宾格形式。 5.__________ interested 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。be interested in“对……感 兴趣”，为固定搭配。 195 6.________ talking 【解析】空处应填动名词。根据句中“just like a real friend”及 备选词可知，它擅长与人们沟通交流，talk符合语境，at为介词， 后跟动名词。 7._____ two 【解析】结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“我”和两个同学上车后， two符合语境。 196 8.________ because 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，空前后是因果关系，此 处表示原因，because符合语境。 9._____ run 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“it ran very smoothly （平稳地）”及备选词可知此处表示这辆车跑得不是很 快，run符合语境。 197 10._____ visit 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据上句“We all had lots of fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达希望可以再次参观这 些地方，visit符合语境，wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，使用动 词原形。 198 Passage 18 主题：人与社会——社会热点 文体：说明文 词数：约240词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins through raise way they well mind great find improve test 199 Recently, a game called Chinese Parents, developed by Beijing-based studio Moyuwan, is becoming more and more popular. The game gives players a chance to have virtual （虚拟的） kids. Players need to raise them to adulthood, and see that they 1. _____ good jobs and partners. In the game, players can guide 2. ______ virtual kids from being a child all the way up to the national college entrance find their through raise way they well mind great find improve test 200 examination. It is the most important educational 3._____ in many Chinese people’s life. Through the game, players have to 4. _________ their kids’ abilities. The greatest goal is to get their children into a 5.______ university. Even online, 6. ________ a child in today’s society is not easy and that’s perhaps what makes the game so interesting. Besides, players must make sure that their kids study test improve great raising through raise way they well mind great find improve test and play well at the same time. If your e-kid does 7. _____ in school, you can show off his achievements to your friends. Other 8. ______ of the game also have some familiar elements （元素） of Chinese culture. For example, e-kids are not allowed to receive red envelopes （红包） as well as fall in love with others. well ways through raise way they well mind great find improve test “We hope that everyone treats his or her parents with an understanding 9. ______,” wrote Moyuwan. “We hope kids and parents can understand each other 10. _________ playing the game.” mind through through raise way they well mind great find improve test 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近悄然流行的一 款名为“中国式家长”的游戏。在这款游戏中，玩家引导着虚拟孩 子从婴儿一路长成参加高考的少年。这款游戏让人们看到了父母 的不易，也了解到了教育的不易。 204 1._____ find 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“good jobs and partners”及备选词可知，此处指找到工作，本句是that引导的宾 语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句是在陈述客观情况，所以也用 一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。 205 2.______ their 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词作定语，修饰名词kids，结合备 选词和“players”可知，此处指“他们的虚拟孩子”，用they的形容 词性物主代词their符合语境。 3._____ test 【解析】空处应填名词或代词，作表语。It指代高考，根据备选 词及常识可知此处表示高考是许多中国人生活中最重要的教育考 试，test符合语境。 206 4._________ improve 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据下句“The greatest goal is to get their children…”及备选词可知此处表示 玩家必须提高孩子的能力，improve符合语境，空前有不定式符 号to，此处动词用原形。 5.______ great 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。结合语境及备选词可知此处 表示一所优秀的大学，great符合语境。 207 6.________ raising 【解析】空处应填动名词。根据句中“…a child in today’s society is not easy”及备选词可知，此处指“抚养孩子”，raise符 合语境，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词符合语境。 7._____ well 【解析】空处应填副词。do well in“在某方面做得好”，固定短 语，此处指“在学校表现好”，well符合语境。 208 8.______ ways 【解析】空处应填名词，作主语。根据下句“For example, e- kids are not allowed to receive red envelopes （红包） as well as fall in love with others.”及备选词可知，此处是介绍游 戏的其他方面，way符合语境，被other修饰用复数形式。 9.______ mind 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知此处表 示我们希望每个人都能以理解的心态对待父母，mind符合语境。 空前有an，名词用单数。 209 10._________ through 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“understand each other… playing the game”及备选词可知，此处指通过游戏互相理解， through“通过”符合语境。 210 Passage 19 主题：人与自然——环保意识与行为 文体：记叙文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins she talk worried influence friend hot think around take instead 211 Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global （全球的） warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1. _____ it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2. _________ about the danger of climate （气候） change. She advised her parents and 3. ________ to change their lifestyle: they started to travel take thinking friends she talk worried influence friend hot think around take instead by train 4. ________ of plane and changed to solar energy in their homes. The summer of 2018 was quite 5. ____ in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her surprise, many people joined 6._____. instead hot her she talk worried influence friend hot think around take instead Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7. ________ Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8. _________. And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9. _________ on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young around worried influence she talk worried influence friend hot think around take instead people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10. _____ about the things they believe in. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了瑞典的青少年Greta Thunberg对气候变化的担忧及其行动。 talk she talk worried influence friend hot think around take instead 1._____ take 【解析】didn’t后填动词，作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知指人 们没有认真对待，take…seriously认真对待……，didn’t后接动词 原形。 2._________ thinking 【解析】结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“从那时起，她就无法 停止思考气候变化的危险”，think符合语境，couldn’t stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“不能停止做某事”，此处填 thinking。 216 3.________ friends 【解析】空处应填名词，作advised的宾语。结合parents及备选 词可知friend符合语境，friend是可数名词，空前无其他修饰词， 此处应填其复数形式。 4.________ instead 【解析】结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“他们开始乘火车而不 是飞机旅行”，instead of 而不是。 217 5.____ hot 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。结合with more unusual weather及备选词可知hot符合语境。 6._____ her 【解析】空处应填名词或代词，作宾语。结合语境及备选词可知 所填词指代Greta Thunberg，she符合语境，所填词作宾语，应 填宾格。 218 7.________ around 【解析】空处应填介词。travel around 环游……。 8._________ worried 【解析】空处应填形容词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示“我 希望你们感到担忧”，worried符合语境。 219 9._________ influence 【解析】空处应填名词。结合语境及备选词可知，此处表示 “Greta的行为对世界各地越来越多的人产生了巨大的影响”， influence符合语境。 220 10._____ talk 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。结合语境及备选词可 知，此处表示“如果年轻人有足够的勇气谈论他们所相信的事情， 他们可以有所作为。”talk符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处 动词用原形。 221 Passage 20 主题：人与社会——公共服务 文体：记叙文 词数：约210词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins and nearly her many continue for volunteer problem worried meet 222 Chang Xiangyang, a 52-year-old woman, comes from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. She created the “Xinyu Home” across from Xi’an Children’s Hospital. 1. _____ 200-square-meter “Xinyu Home” has provided free accommodation （住宿） and other services for over 2,100 poor families with sick children 2. ____ more than six years. Her for and nearly her many continue for volunteer problem worried meet In the summer of 2017, she 3. _____ an old woman in the hospital. The old woman’s grandson was in hospital, and to save money on accommodation, the old woman slept in the corridor （楼道） alone. Chang Xiangyang felt very 4._________, so she had the idea to create the “home”. Liu Ansheng, a doctor at Xi’an Children’s Hospital, said, “We treat kids’ diseases while Chang helps solve their living met worried and nearly her many continue for volunteer problem worried meet 5.__________. She has brought hope 6. _____ strength （力量） to many families.” Many parents of sick children have joined Chang’s 7. __________ team. The father of a child who has lived in the “home” for 8. _______ a year said, “Sister Chang brings love to us, so we must pass on love to 9. ______ people.” problems and volunteer nearly more and nearly her many continue for volunteer problem worried meet “I will 10. _________ to lend a helping hand to these families with sick kids and let them feel the warmth from Xi’an,” Chang said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个52岁的女士在 西安儿童医院对面创建了“新余之家”，为患病子女的贫困家庭提 供免费住宿等服务。 continue and nearly her many continue for volunteer problem worried meet 1._____ Her 【解析】空处应填形容词性的词，作定语。根据句中200-square- meter ‘Xinyu Home’”及备选词可知此处指她的“新余之家”， her符合语境。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 2.____ for 【解析】空处应填介词。空后是时间段，用介词for。 227 3._____ met 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“an old woman in the hospital”及备选词可知，此处是指遇见了一位老妇人，meet 符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 4._________ worried 【解析】空处应填形容词，作表语。根据句中“the old woman slept in the corridor （楼道） alone”及备选词可知，此处是指 看到那个老妇人独自睡在楼道里，她感到很担心，worried符合 语境。 228 5.__________ problems 【解析】空处应填名词。根据句中“solve their living”及备选词 可知，此处是指解决他们的生活问题，problem“问题”符合语境， 结合空前的their可知，此处用名词复数。 6._____ and 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，空前后是并列关系， and符合语境。 229 7.__________ volunteer 【解析】空处应填定语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处是指加入 她的志愿者团队，volunteer符合语境，volunteer team“志愿者团 队”。 8._______ nearly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据语境及备选词可知 是住了将近一年，nearly 符合语境。 230 9.______ more 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据上文“Many parents of sick children have joined Chang’s volunteer team.”及备选词 可知，此处是把爱传递给更多的人，many符合语境。此处暗含 比较之意，应用比较级形式more。 231 10._________ continue 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据句中“let them feel the warmth from Xi’an”及备选词可知此处表示“我”将继续帮助这 些有生病的孩子的家庭，continue符合语境，结合空前的will可知， 应用动词原形。 232 233 $$