第1部分 8年级（下）Modules 3-4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（外研版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Modules 3-4 2 3 一阶 情境好题基础练 4 一、单项选择 1.—What do you think of travelling in space? —It was ________ in the past. However, it is no longer a dream now.( ) C A. normal B. different C. impossible 2.—What’s the matter with Kate? —She had a（n） ________ because she got wet in the heavy rain yesterday.( ) C A. lesson B. idea C. cold 5 3.—In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been ________. —I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.( ) B A. promised B. discovered C. accepted 4.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter. In fact, I have ________ arrived here.( ) A A. just B. yet C. ever 6 5.—Have you heard of the ________ news? The spaceship to Mars has sent back some photos. —No. Please tell me more.( ) C A. largest B. busiest C. latest 6.Life will be different in the future. Maybe we will be able to live on another ________ with the development of space technology.( ) B A. moon B. planet C. college 7 7.—Is Mrs. Brown badly ________? —Nothing serious. Just a little cough.( ) C A. clever B. strong C. ill 8.I wanted to buy some books on music yesterday, but there was ________ in that shop.( ) A A. none B. neither C. all 8 二、补全对话（2024广西） （Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV.） A: Hello, Xiaoming. B: 1.___ A: Did you watch CCTV News last night? B: 2. ___Any exciting news? A: Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon. B: Wow! When did it land on the moon? B A 9 A: 3.___ B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it. A: I’ve got some books about space. B: 4.___ A: Of course. B: Thank you. A: 5.___ E F C A.No, I didn’t. B.Hello, Linlin. C.You’re welcome. D.Good luck to you. E.At 6:23 p.m. on June 2. F.May I borrow the books? 二阶 主题语篇提升练 12 一、判断型阅读理解 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of 13 Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took the Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography（自传） Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a text from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th,2003. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. Yang’s story shows that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. The writer of the book, Wu Xiaoxi, said, “There is a surprise in the book for readers. China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的 内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 1.Yang Liwei was born in the city of Huludao.( ) T 2.The picture book can help people learn about Yang Liwei’s trip to space.( ) T 3.Yang Liwei left for space on the afternoon of October 16th.( ) F 4.The book has great pictures and difficult words.( ) F 5.Wu Xiaoxi thinks the book will make readers surprised.( ) T 17 二、选择型阅读理解（2024湖北改编） 文体：说明文 词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星） and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. 18 ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover（巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 19 ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. 20 ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 21 ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号” 月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化 之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1.细节归纳题 Where do Chinese space scientists get ideas from when naming their satellites?( ) B ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第一段第二句可知太空科学家给卫星 命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。 23 2.What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text?( ) A A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知嫦娥一号绕月运行。 24 3.写作手法题 How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?( ) C A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第四段第二句“For example…”可知 文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下 文列举了“墨子号”的例子。由此可知作者通过举例子的方式支持 自己的观点。 25 4.文章结构题 Which is the right structure of the text?( ) A 【解析】文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段介绍文章主题，太空 技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故 事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。 故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。 26 5.What is the main purpose of the text?( ) C A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段及全文可知作者写这篇文章 的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国 传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。 27 三、选词填空 文体：说明文 词数：约250词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9 mins become spaceship understand and impossible moon he safely with later To learn more about the space, scientists are working hard. They make different 1.__________ to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. spaceship 28 Before the mid-20th century, most people thought that travelling into space was a（n） 2.___________ dream. However, some scientists still tried their best to explore space. In 1957, the USSR （苏联） sent the first satellite into space 3._____ in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the world to go into space. It took 4._____ about 1.8 hours to travel in space. In 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the 5.______. impossible and him moon become spaceship understand and impossible moon he safely with later China’s space project started 6.______ than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, China 7.________ the third country to independently （独立地） send astronauts into space. Since then, another 17 Chinese astronauts have 8._______ travelled to space and returned home. In June 2024, Chang’e 6 mission of China successfully brought back lunar soil from the far side of the moon for the first time. later became safely become spaceship understand and impossible moon he safely with later Now, Europe, the US and China all have plans to explore Jupiter（木星）—a planet 9._____ the most moons in our solar system. They all hope that future discoveries will not only help us to 10.___________ how large the universe is, but also help us live well in the future. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自古至今各个国家 对太空探索所做的努力。 with understand become spaceship understand and impossible moon he safely with later 1.__________ spaceship 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“carry brave people into space”及备选词可知，这里指制造了不同的宇宙飞船， spaceship符合语境，根据空前的“different”可知此处应用可数名 词复数形式。 32 2.___________ impossible 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“Before the mid- 20th century…”及备选词可知，这里指在20世纪中期之前，大多 数人认为进入太空是一个不可能实现的梦想，impossible符合语 境。 3._____ and 【解析】空处应填连词。根据句意可知，空前后是并列关系， and符合语境。 33 4._____ him 【解析】空处应填代词作宾语。该句为句型“It takes/took sb. + 时间+to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，结合备选词可 知，he符合语境。此空在动词后，应填he的宾格him。 5.______ moon 【解析】空处应填名词。根据常识及备选词可知，这里指美国宇 航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人，moon符合 语境。 34 6.______ later 【解析】空处应填副词。根据句中“China’s space project started…than those of Russia and the US”及备选词可知，这 里指中国的航天工程起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，later符合语境。 7.________ became 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。结合语境及备选词可知此处表 示“中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家”，become符合 语境，结合In 2003可知，时态为一般过去时。 35 8._______ safely 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“another 17 Chinese astronauts have…travelled to space and returned home”及备选词可知，这里指又有17名中国航天员安全地进入太 空并返回家园，safely符合语境。 36 9._____ with 【解析】空处应填介词。根据句中“a planet…the most moons in our solar system”及备选词可知，这里指拥有最多卫星的行 星，with符合语境。 37 10.___________ understand 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式，作宾语从句中的宾语 补足语。根据上句“Now, Europe, the US and China all have plans to explore Jupiter（木星）—a planet with the most moons in our solar system.”及备选词可知此处表示“希望未来 的发现能帮助我们了解宇宙有多大”，understand符合语境。help sb. （to） do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。 38 39 $$