2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（天津卷）03

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）03 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当这些年轻的士兵到达山顶时，他们已经走了一个多小时了。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词reach可知，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，结合主句的时间状语for more than an hour可知，此处又表示已经发生且一直进行，综合以上信息可知，此处使用将来完成进行时。故选B项。 2．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．said; owed D．put; owes 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：正如爱迪生所说，“现代科技欠生态一个道歉。”一空处为固定搭配：as sb. put it意为“如某人所说”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，二空处为直接引语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表达“欠生态一个道歉”之意，主语Modern technology为第三人称单数，用owes。故选D项。 3．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。 sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时，通常没有被动形式；第二空根据“decades of years ago, no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选A项。 4．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today? —I a day off. A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天怎么没来上班？——我请了一天假。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，应用现在完成时。be given a day off意为“请一天假”，为被动语态。故选B。 5．If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果计划在下个月底完工的新机场项目被延误了，建筑公司将会被罚款。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用非谓语动词，根据时间状语by the end of next month，设空处应用动词不定式，表将要发生的动作，complete与逻辑主语the new airport project之间为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式，即to be completed，作后置定语。故选C。 6．I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to　　　a video call with her. A．have B．having C．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有两个月没看见我最好的朋友露西了。我期待和她进行视频通话。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．________ with routine office tasks, she couldn’t set aside any time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．Having occupied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常的办公工作，根本抽不出时间来照顾孩子。be occupied with是固定短语，意为“忙于……”。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语，逻辑主语she与occupy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。 8．There is no doubt ________ Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》）is such a good novel that it is worth _______ again and again. A．if; reading B．that; reading C．whether; being read D．that; to be read 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，《红楼梦》是一部很好的小说，值得一读再读。结合句意表示“毫无疑问……”可知句型为there is no doubt that…；表示“值得做某事”可知短语为be worth doing sth.。故选B。 9．_______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A．With, as B．Since, with C．As, with D．While, when 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句和with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，天气越来越差，我们不得不穿上越来越多的衣服。A. With随着，as当……时候；B. Since自从，with随着；C. As当……时候，with随着；D. While同时，when当……时候。with和as都有“随着……的”意思，as是连词，后面要接句子，引导时间状语从句。而with是介词，后面要接动名词结构。“随着日子的流逝”，可以说with the days going on构成with的复合结构，也可以说as the day went on，用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。 11．Learning Chinese Peking Opera has taught me _________  makes it special is its distinctive blend of traditional music, expressive movements, and dramatic storytelling. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习中国京剧让我明白，它的独特之处在于它融合了传统音乐、富有表现力的动作和戏剧性的故事。空处引导主语从句_________ makes it special，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故选B。 12．The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。空处引导名词性从句作news的同位语，对其进行解释说明，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选D项。 13．______ everyone must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one. A．What; which B．What; that C．That; that D．That; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在开始完成论文之前，每个人都必须知道这是一篇学生写的论文。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选B。 14．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A．which B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些成就都不可能实现。“without ________ tireless work”是定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作work的定语，表示“志愿者的工作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句，并在从句中作定语。故选C项。 15．_________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Because B．Unless C．Why D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动，但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Why为什么；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife. However, she was 16 in a way. She resisted being 17 by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her 18 : sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind; 19 , it didn't happen. She was 20 about life. She insisted on getting 21 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 22 it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 23 . Suddenly, it became a(n) 24 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she 25 a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 26 member and leader I had ever known; she was never absent however cold or hot it was. The most astonishing thing about her was that she 27 thought about becoming old. “I’m not old,” she said at 75. “I’m not old,” she still said at 85 and 95. She read 28 every day to make sure that she was 29 about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the 30 . Because of that, she 31 Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I'm done,” and then she 32 she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 33 her. My mother-in-law taught me the 34 of living an active life. I think only in this way can one   35 their whole life. 16．A．changeable B．calm C．special D．fragile 17．A．praised B．ignored C．evaluated D．assisted 18．A．future B．preference C．hobby D．advantage 19．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．meanwhile 20．A．enthusiastic B．angry C．particular D．careless 21．A．put off B．kicked out C．dressed up D．taken in 22．A．disturb B．postpone C．guarantee D．enter 23．A．pick up B．laugh at C．give up D．set aside 24．A．discussion B．argument C．symbol D．occasion 25．A．established B．recorded C．described D．consulted 26．A．ridiculous B．determined C．talented D．stupid 27．A．already B．even C．often D．never 28．A．newspapers B．books C．jokes D．maps 29．A．concerned B．asked C．informed D．excited 30．A．truth B．rule C．sign D．excuse 31．A．felt B．lied C．admitted D．forgot 32．A．imagined B．heard C．feared D．insisted 33．A．blaming B．accompanying C．saving D．persuading 34．A．exception B．trend C．wisdom D．challenge 35．A．sacrifice B．advertise C．start D．cherish 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的婆婆热爱生活，不服老，以及婆婆教会了作者热爱生活的智慧。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在某种程度上是特别的。A. changeable易变的；B. calm冷静的；C. special特别的；D. fragile脆弱的。根据前文“My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife. However”和后文对婆婆的描述可知，作者的婆婆在某种程度上是特别的。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持直到100多岁才接受别人的帮助。A. praised夸奖；B. ignored忽视；C. evaluated评价；D. assisted帮助。根据前文婆婆是特别的和后文“She was 　　　　 about life. She insisted on getting 　　　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 　　　　 it.”可知，作者的婆婆坚持直到100多岁才接受别人的帮助。故选D项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想象着她的未来：坐在轮椅上，凝视着太空，还有精神错乱的状态；然而，这并没有发生。A. future未来；B. preference喜好；C. hobby爱好；D. advantage优势。根据后文“sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind”可知，作者想象婆婆未来的样子。故选A项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. otherwise否则；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind”和后文“She was 　　　　 about life. She insisted on getting 　　　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 　　　　 it. ”可知，婆婆很热爱生活，作者想象的婆婆的未来没有发生，因此与前文是转折关系。故选B项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对生活充满热情。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. angry生气的；C. particular特别的；D. careless粗心的。根据前文“it didn't happen”和后文“She insisted on getting 　　　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 　　　　 it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange”可知，婆婆对生活充满热情。故选A项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坚持每天打扮，事实上，只要有时装秀比赛，她都会积极参加。A. put off 推迟；B. kicked out踢出；C. dressed up打扮；D. taken in吸收。根据前文婆婆热爱生活和后文“whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 　　　　 it”可知，婆婆坚持每天打扮。故选C项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. postpone推迟；C. guarantee保证；D. enter参加。根据前文“She was 　　　　 about life. She insisted on getting 　　　　 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively”可知，只要有时装秀比赛，婆婆都会积极参加。故选D项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢把头发梳成蓬松的亮橙色，我过去常常暗自嘲笑她。A. pick up捡起；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. give up放弃；D. set aside留出。根据前文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly”可知，作者过去常常暗自嘲笑婆婆的亮橙色的头发。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，它成了她的象征，对我来说很有吸引力。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. symbol象征；D. occasion场合。根据前文“She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 　　　　. ”可知，亮橙色头发成为婆婆的象征。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还在社区建立了一个健身小组，她是我所知道的最坚定的成员和领导者；不管天气多冷或多热，她从不缺席。A. established建立；B. recorded记录；C. described描写；D. consulted咨询。根据后文“a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 　　　　 member and leader”可知，婆婆建立了健身小组。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. determined坚定的；C. talented有天赋的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据后文“she was never absent however cold or hot it was”可知，婆婆是健身小组中最坚定的成员和领导者。故选B项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最令人惊讶的是她从来没有想过自己会变老。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. often经常；D. never从不。根据后文““I’m not old,” she said at 75. “I’m not old,” she still said at 85 and 95.”可知，婆婆从来没有想过自己会变老。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天读报，以确保她了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. newspapers报纸；B. books书；C. jokes玩笑；D. maps地图。根据后文“every day to make sure that she was 　　　 about what was happening in the world”可知，婆婆每天读报纸。故选A项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concerned关心；B. asked问；C. informed了解；D. excited使兴奋。根据前文“ She read 　　　　 every day to make sure that she was”和后文“about what was happening in the world”可知，婆婆每天读报了解世界上正在发生的事情。故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫Walter四年前摔倒去世了，就在那之前，她开始得了痴呆症，但我们决定永远不告诉她真相。A. truth真相；B. rule规则；C. sign标志；D. excuse借口。根据前文“Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia(痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the”和后文“Because of that, she 　　　　 Walter was still beside her.”可知，她的丈夫Walter去世了，家人们决定不告诉婆婆真相。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，她觉得Walter还在她身边。A. felt觉得；B. lied说谎；C. admitted承认；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the 　　　　.”和后文“Walter was still beside her”可知，婆婆得了痴呆，家人隐瞒Walter去世的真相，婆婆觉得Walter还在她身边。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到105岁，她才说：“我想我活不下去了。”然后她坚持说，她应该呆在家里，而不是在医院里，让所有爱她的家人陪伴着她。A. imagined想象；B. heard听到；C. feared害怕；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 　　　　 her”可知，婆婆坚持呆在家里。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. blaming责备；B. accompanying陪伴；C. saving救命；D. persuading劝说。根据前文“she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members”可知，婆婆坚持呆在家里，让爱她的家人陪伴着她。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的婆婆教会了我积极生活的智慧。A. exception例外；B. trend趋势；C. wisdom智慧；D. challenge挑战。根据前文作者对婆婆的描述可知，婆婆是个热爱生活的人，婆婆教会了作者生活的智慧。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为只有这样，一个人才能珍惜自己的一生。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. advertise做广告；C. start开始；D. cherish珍惜。根据作者对婆婆的描述和前文“My mother-in-law taught me the 　　　　 of living an active life.”可知，作者认为只有积极生活才能珍惜自己的一生。故选D项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are the six- eight- week summer programs for children. Location: Far Rockaway, New York Phone: 718-406-1577 Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative (合作的) learning activities in a classroom environment. Two parent education workshops focusing on academic support for young people with ADHD are offered during one evening each week of the program. Location: Durham, North Carolina Phone: 919-416-2096 The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties. It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs. Location: Miami Shores, Florida Phone: 305-895-1123 The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The6- week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries. Location: Austinburg, Ohio Phone: 440-275-2811 The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in gradesK (Kindergarten) to 8th. It provides daily instruction in reading, written language, and math in a 4:1 student- teacher ratio. Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia Phone: 540-568-6484 The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home. It is for teens in 7th to 12th grades. It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs. 36．All the programs referred to are to help ______. A．children who have problems in study B．those talented children C．those active students D．students who dislike studying 37．Parents of children with ADHD may call ______. A．540-568-6484 B．305-895-1123 C．718-406-1577 D．9440-275-2811 38．The special about the Gow School Summer Program is that ______. A．its learners are all under 15 B．its learners all live in the camp C．it offers a traditional summer camp D．it can let students visit a few countries 39．We can learn from this text that ______. A．at Eagle Hill School a child can learn grammar B．if a kid is under 6 he can go to Austinburg, Ohio C．the Kentwood Summer Camp is the longest of all D．in the Hill Center a child is taught in a one- to- one way 40．If the kids only have time in the evening they can go to ______. A．Miami Shores, Florida B．Harrisonburg, Virginia C．Durham, North Carolina D．Far Rockaway, New York 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个不同地点的暑期项目，每个项目都针对特定的学生群体（如有学习障碍的学生、学业困难的学生等），并提供了项目的具体内容、目标、地点和联系方式等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据文章“Location: Far Rockaway, New York”部分中的“Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）学生。)”、“Location: Durham, North Carolina”部分中的“The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties.(鹰山学校的暑期学术日项目旨在为学业困难儿童设计。)”、“Location: Miami Shores, Florida”部分中的“The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The 6-week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language-based learning disabilities.( Gow学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。)”、“Location: Austinburg, Ohio”中的“The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in grades K (Kindergarten) to 8th.(希尔中心的学术暑期项目旨在为K（幼儿园）至8年级的学习障碍学生设计。)”以及“Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia”部分中的“The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home.(肯特伍德夏令营是一个帮助在传统学校环境、社交环境或家庭中表现不佳的儿童、青少年及其家庭的项目。)”可知，这些项目都是为在学习上有困难或有特殊需求的学生设计的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章“Location: Far Rockaway, New York”部分中的“Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍).(学术暑期项目旨在帮助6至8年级的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）学生。)”可知，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）孩子的家长可联系该项目。也就是“Phone: 718-406-1577(电话：718-406-1577)”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章“Location: Miami Shores, Florida”部分中的“The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The6- week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries.( Gow学校为8至15岁的男孩和女孩提供传统的暑期学校项目体验。为期6周的项目为学业困难或有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。暑期项目的学习者可以是走读生，也可以住在校内。学生有机会前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。)”可知，这个项目的特别之处在于它可以让学生前往美国、加拿大和欧洲国家旅行。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据文章中“Location: Durham, North Carolina”部分中的“It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored(制订) programs to meet their needs.(该项目面向6至12岁的男孩和女孩开放。暑期项目为孩子们提供了一个全面的语言环境，并制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。)”可知，该项目制定了专门满足他们需求的课程。由此可推测，在鹰山学校，一个孩子是可以学习语法的。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章“Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia”部分中的“It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs.(它是肯特伍德暑期项目的夜间营地。)”可知，如果孩子只有晚上有时间，可以参加肯特伍德暑期项目，因为这是个夜间营地。故选B。 B Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 41．What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A．Upgrade farm produce. B．Enjoy more leisure hours. C．Modify the genes of crops. D．Cut down farming costs. 42．What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A．Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B．Provide medical treatments for livestock. C．Lead the trend in farming the world over. D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 43．What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 44．Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A．Farming costs are fast increasing. B．Robotics technology is maturing. C．Robotic farming is the trend. D．Labor shortage is worsening. 45．What does the author think future farms will be like? A．More and more automated. B．More and more productive. C．Larger and larger in scale. D．Better and better in condition. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了机器人在农业领域的应用及其带来的变革。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too.(也许现在是农民们放松一下的时候了，因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。)”可知，随着机器人在农业领域的出现，农民们可能可以享受到更多的休闲时光, 因为机器人被用来检查作物，挖杂草，甚至已经成为牧羊人了。故选B项。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train ‘farmbots’ to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on.(机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，这将训练“农业机器人”放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。)”可知，“农业机器人”未来要进行放牧、监测牲畜的健康状况等工作即被期望承担许多农民的日常工作。故选A项。 43．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句中“The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.(机器人还学习最高效、最安全的通道，并让工程师和农民分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，同时提供实时直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。)”可知，当配备高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法时，机器人可以让农民立即了解农场上的情况。故选C项。 44．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.( 然而，正是由于劳动力空缺不断增加，使得维持大规模运营变得困难,农民们才推动这一进步。)”可知，农民们迫切要求采用机器人农业的原因是劳动力短缺问题日益严重。故选D项。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.(随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主性。)”可知，随着机器人越来越多地高效承担农场工作，未来的农场可能会拥有更大的自主即作者认为未来的农场将越来越自动化。故选A项。 C Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao’s life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症).However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. First attempt “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. “My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. Under the username Da Chengzi Hao Meimei on Bilibili, her first vlog about a trip to Guangzhou with friends was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. Rising ambition After her fourth video went viral, she continued to make short videos and, in 2021.became a full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about an accessibility bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city and is currently being optimized. Zhao’s other videos, including a list of praise and criticism for various daily travel experiences in Shanghai, have also received wide attention. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the initiative of discourse-that is, (talking about)the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. Long way to go Zhao says education and employment are the two major hurdles for the disabled group around her. She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue. Zhao says she has developed a new perspective for her videos. “I hope to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled. I want people to be able to truly experience the life of the disabled and to develop a greater understanding of the group,” she says. Now Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. 46．Why does the author say Zhao Hongcheng is lucky? A．Because she recovered from her illness under the help of her doctor. B．Because she won great acclaim and support from the disabled. C．Because she successfully completed her college education and obtained a job. D．Because her family and friends loved her very much when she was a child. 47．What’s Zhao Hongcheng’s original purpose to make her first video? A．To find a way to express her emotion. B．To fulfill her mission to assist the disabled. C．To arrest people’s attention. D．To obtain sympathy from society. 48．Being a content creator, what probably made her feel great? A．Putting forward proposal to offer financial support for the disabled. B．Helping the disabled to live optimistically on their own. C．Sharing the her stories from the perspective of a disabled person. D．Offering advice to the disabled to tackle their problems in their daily life. 49．From Zhao’s perspective, what are the major problems the disabled are likely to face? A．Lack of education and job opportunities. B．In different attitude and unfair treatment from family. C．Physical and mental sufferings caused by disabilities. D．External criticism and internal loneliness. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A disabled person. B．A positive influencer. C．A video content creator. D．A storyteller. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使得人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.(然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。现在，作为一名视频内容制作人，赵在视频分享平台 Bilibili 上拥有超过8.4万名粉丝，她希望成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。)”可知，赵红程说自己是幸运的，是因为她顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据First attempt部分下第一段中““I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. “My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet.(“我的第一部视频是在2019年拍的，”赵说，并补充说，那也是他搬到上海的那几年。“我最初的目的是找到一个情感发泄口。”)”可知，赵红程拍摄她的第一个视频是为了找到一种表达自己情感的方式。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据First attempt部分下第二段中““This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular.(她解释说:“这让我觉得生活中有许多值得分享的东西，也给了我一种使命感。”第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次，她的第四个视频，展示了她如何在轮椅上工作，使她更受欢迎。)”可知，作为一个内容创作者，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事使她感觉很棒，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue.( 她解释说，她听说过许多残疾人辍学的故事，一些成绩好的学生被他们选择的大学拒绝，或者被说服转专业。除此之外，一些可能根本不会影响他们日常生活的轻度残疾人，由于他们的体检报告反映了他们的问题，被公司解雇。)可知，赵认为，残疾人可能面临的主要问题是缺乏教育和工作机会。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao’s life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症).However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society.(出生于1990年，由于脊髓灰质炎的后遗症，从1岁起，轮椅就成为赵生活的一部分。)。然而，这并没有阻止她在成为上海白领之前完成大学和研究生学业。现在，作为一名视频内容制作人，赵在视频分享平台 Bilibili 上拥有超过8.4万名粉丝，他希望成为残疾人与社会其他人之间的桥梁。)”可知，文章主要介绍了残疾人赵红程顺利完成了大学学业并找到了一份工作，同时拍摄视频上传网络，从残疾人的角度分享她的故事，使得人们对残疾人生活和需求有了更深入的理解。B项“一个积极的影响者。”适合做文章标题，故选B。 D Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw ink on pages, I saw light, streets and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key with which I could unlock a new world. My father didn’t like to see books in the house. There was something about them that offended him. He used to tell me that I’d better get rid of all my crazy ideas if I didn’t want to end up a nobody. I used to hide my books under the mattress (垫子)  and wait for him to fall asleep so that I could read. Once he caught me reading at night and flew into a rage (愤怒). He tore the book from my hands and flung (扔、掷) it out of the window. “If I catch you wasting electricity again, reading all this nonsense, you’ll be sorry.” My father was not a miser (吝啬鬼) and, despite the hardship we suffered, whenever he could he gave me a few coins so that I could buy myself some treats like the other children. He was convinced that I spent them on sweets, but I would keep them in a coffee tin under the bed, and when I’d collected enough coins I’d secretly rush out to buy myself a book. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere & Sons Bookshop on Calle Sant Ana. The bookseller would let me sit on a chair in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. When it was time for me to leave, I would do so dragging my feet, a weight on my soul. If it had been up to me, I would have stayed there forever. One Christmas Sempere gave me that best gift I had ever received. “Great expectations, by Charles Dickens,” I read on the cover. I was aware that Sempere knew a few authors who frequented his establishment (企业) and, judging by the care with which he handled the volume, I thought perhaps this Mr. Dickens was one of them. “A friend of yours?”, I asked. “A lifelong friend. And from now on, he’s your friend too.” Sempere answered. That afternoon I took my new friend home. It was a rainy winter, with days as gray as lead, and I read Great Expectations about nine times, partly because I had no other book at hand, partly because I did not think there could be a better one in the whole world and I was beginning to suspect that Mr. Dickens had written it just for me. Soon I was convinced that I didn’t want to do anything else in life but learn to do what Mr. Dickens had done. An Excerpt from Angle’s Game 51．The passage is mainly about __________. A．the influence of the author’s father on him B．the difficulties the author met in his childhood C．the connection between the author and Dickens D．the description of the author’s love of reading 52．Which of the following best describes the author’s father? A．He prefers to spend money on food rather than on books. B．He lacks affection and is not generous towards his child. C．He lacks understanding of his child’s literary interest. D．He pays no attention on education and dislikes Dickens. 53．What does the author value most about the Sempere & Sons Bookshop? A．The opportunity to buy books at a low price. B．The friendly atmosphere created by the bookseller. C．The freedom to read to his fullest desire. D．The wide range of books available to choose from. 54．The underlined part in paragraph 4 shows the author’s __________ when he left the bookshop. A．reluctance B．annoyance C．indifference D．regret 55．What does the author imply about the importance of reading in his life? A．It serves as a means of resistance against his father’s wishes. B．It is a temporary distraction from his everyday hardships. C．It provides him with a sense of belonging and friendship. D．It highlights his friendship between Sempere and Mr. Dickens. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与书籍的不解之缘，以及阅读对他成长的影响。 51．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段中“Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key with which I could unlock a new world. (文字及其隐藏的神秘科学让我着迷，我在其中看到了一把可以打开新世界的钥匙)”和最后一段“Soon I was convinced that I didn’t want to do anything else in life but learn to do what Mr. Dickens had done. (很快我就确信，除了学习狄更斯所做的事情之外，我不想在生活中做任何其他事情)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者热爱阅读，以及阅读对他成长的影响。因此，D项“对作者阅读爱好的描述”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My father didn’t like to see books in the house. There was something about them that offended him. He used to tell me that I’d better get rid of all my crazy ideas if I didn’t want to end up a nobody. (我父亲不喜欢家里有书。书里有什么东西冒犯了他。他过去常常告诉我，如果我不想最终一事无成，最好放弃我所有疯狂的想法)”可知，作者的父亲不理解作者对文学的热爱，认为那是疯狂的想法。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The bookseller would let me sit on a chair in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. (书店老板会让我坐在角落里的椅子上，随心所欲地读任何我喜欢的书)”可知，作者最看重Sempere & Sons Bookshop的是可以随心所欲地读书。故选C。 54． 词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线句“When it was time for me to leave, I would do so dragging my feet, a weight on my soul. If it had been up to me, I would have stayed there forever. (当我要离开的时候，我会拖着脚走，心里沉甸甸的。如果由我决定，我会永远留在那里)”可知，作者要离开书店时，心里是不情愿的，所以拖着脚走。A. reluctance不情愿；B. annoyance恼怒；C. indifference漠不关心；D. regret遗憾。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Soon I was convinced that I didn’t want to do anything else in life but learn to do what Mr. Dickens had done. (很快我就确信，除了学习狄更斯所做的事情之外，我不想在生活中做任何其他事情)和第四段中“If it had been up to me, I would have stayed there forever. (如果我说了算，我会永远呆在那里)”可知，作者小时候把书当作朋友，即便父亲反对也想尽办法阅读，以及后来得到《远大前程》这本书后如痴如醉地阅读，觉得世上没有比这更好的书，甚至想以后就像狄更斯先生那样写作等内容可以看出，阅读在作者的生活中为他提供了一种归属感，就像朋友一样陪伴着他。故选C。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “ urban exploration ” — “urbex” for short. The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast  between Beijing’s two sides. “ Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “ But abandoned places show you the past [that is] hidden deep in people’s memories.” In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “ There are diaries and letters recording the owners ’ lives, ” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.” Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site”, Pan said. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ’ s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. “In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, ” said Du Tianyu, 22. “ But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.” 56．According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing?(no more than 15 words) 58．What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “audacious” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1word) 60．Would you like to take part in urbex of a city? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Being interested in city adventures. Or: Urban exploration.Or: Exploring abandoned structures in cities. 57．They want to appreciate different aspects of a city. Or: They can understand the cities from a different angle.Or: They can learn about the past hidden deep in people’s memories. Or: They can get to know the spirits of those who lived and worked there. 58．Explores can’t take souvenirs from the site.Or: Souvenirs are forbidden to be taken away from the site. 59．Adventurous. / Daring. /Bold. 60．Yes. I’d like to enjoy the contrast of our city and get to know the past hidden in people’s memories.Or: No. I think it dangerous to explore those abandoned places. 【解析】56．根据第二段中An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “ urban exploration ” — “urbex” for short. 叶是北京一家德国公司的实习生，他是成千上万对城市探险感兴趣的年轻人中的一员，他们称之为“城市探险”——简称“urbex”。由此可知，叶天对城市冒险感兴趣。所以本题答案为Being interested in city adventures. Or: Urban exploration.Or: Exploring abandoned structures in cities. 57．根据第四段Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast  between Beijing’s two sides. 城市探索者对这些地点感兴趣，因为他们可以从不同的角度了解城市。以叶为例，他说他喜欢北京和北京之间的对比。由此可知，一些年轻人之所以对北京的焦化厂这样的地方感兴趣是因为他们想要欣赏城市的不同方面。所以本题答案为They want to appreciate different aspects of a city. Or: They can understand the cities from a different angle.Or: They can learn about the past hidden deep in people’s memories. Or: They can get to know the spirits of those who lived and worked there. 58．根据第八段中Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site潘无法在现场观看录像带，因为电源被切断了。她也没有把它们带走，因为“urbex有一条非常重要的规则，你不能从网站上删除任何纪念品”。由此可知，探索者不能从网站上拿走纪念品。所以本题答案为Explores can’t take souvenirs from the site.Or: Souvenirs are forbidden to be taken away from the site. 59．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get“相信你去的地方越危险，你得到的照片就越好。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“冒险的”。所以本题答案为Adventurous. / Daring. /Bold. 60．本题问题是“你想参加城市的urbex吗?”我认为回答应该是“是的”。因为我喜欢欣赏我们城市的对比，了解隐藏在人们记忆中的过去。所以本题答案为Yes. I’d like to enjoy the contrast of our city and get to know the past hidden in people’s memories.Or: No. I think it dangerous to explore those abandoned places. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Technological Era”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1.科技对现在生活的影响； 2.你对这此的感悟。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.标题已为你写好。 Life in the Technological Era ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Life in the Technological Era In the technological era, our lives have been profoundly transformed. Technology has brought us great convenience and efficiency. For instance, with the help of smartphones, we can communicate with anyone around the world instantly and access a wealth of information at our fingertips. Online shopping allows us to purchase various goods without leaving home, saving time and effort. However, it also has some drawbacks. People may become overly dependent on technology, leading to a decline in face-to-face communication skills. In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly improved our lives in many ways, we should also be aware of its potential negative impacts and use it wisely. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Life in the Technological Era”为题写一篇英文征文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深刻地：profoundly→deeply 例如：for instance→for example 缺点：drawback→disadvantage 导致：lead to→bring about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People may become overly dependent on technology, leading to a decline in face-to-face communication skills. 拓展句：People may become overly dependent on technology, which will lead to a decline in face-to-face communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online shopping allows us to purchase various goods without leaving home, saving time and effort.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly improved our lives in many ways, we should also be aware of its potential negative impacts and use it wisely.(运用了while引导的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（天津专用）03 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答容题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIBIICIID] 11AI[BIICHD] 161AJIBIICID] 2IAJIBIICID] 7AJIBIICHDI 12AJIBIICIID] 17[AJIBJICHD] 3[AJ[BIICIID] 8AJIBIICIDI 13[AI[BI[CHD] 18[A]IB]ICIID] 4AJIBI[CHD] 9.AJB]ICHDI 14A]IBIICHD] 1.[AJIB]ICHID] 51A][BIICID] 10.A][B]ICHD] 15.1AIBICIDI 20.1A]IBIICID] 21[AI[BI[CI[DI 26.[AIIBI[CI[D] 31[AI[BIICI[D] 36.[AJIBI[CI[D] 22AJIBJICIID] 271AI[BIICIIDI 32[AJIB][CI[D] 37[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][BI[CIID] 28[AIIBI[CIIDI 33.[AI[B][CI[D] 38[AJIB][CIID] 24AJ[BI[CIID] 29.[AI[BI[CI[DI 34[A][B][CIID] 39.JA]IB][CI[D] 251AJ[B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B]IC][D] 46AI[B]IC][D] 51[AI[B]ICI[D] 42AJIBJICJID] 47AJIBJICJID] 521AI[BIICHD] 43JAJIB]ICIID] 48[AI[B]IC]ID] 53.[AI[BIICIID] 44AJIBIIC]ID] 4.[A][BIICI[D] 54.[A][BI[CI[D] 45[A]BIC]ID] 50.1A][B][C][D] 55[AJIBI[CIID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58 59 60 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Life in the Technological Era 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第2页共2页2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷(天津专用)03 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 i 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 由监考老师员 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用离色字迹 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确[]错误 [-lv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.IAIIB]IC]ID 6.|A1IB1|CI|ID1 11.A1IB|ICIID1 16.IAIIB1ICIID 2.1A11B11C|ID1 7.A11B11C|ID1 12.1A11B11C|ID 17.1A]1B11C11D1 3.1A11B11C1|ID1 13.1A11B11ClID1 8.1A1IB]IC |ID 18.1A11B11C1|D1 4.1A1IB11C1ID1 9.1A11B1ICIlID1 14.1A11B11C11D1 19.1A1IB11C1ID1 5.1A11B11C1ID1 10.1A11B11Cl1D1 15.1A1IB1IC|ID 20.1A1IB11C1ID] 21.1A1IB]IC1|D1 26.|A11B1|C11D1 31.1A11B11C1ID1 36.|A]|B]|C1|D] 22.1A11B]1C11D1 27.1A]1B11C1ID1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A]1B11C11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 38.|A][B]|C|1D] 24.1A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.|A11B11C11D1 41.|A][B]|C][D] 46.|A11B1|C11D] 51.1A11B|1C1ID1 42.1A1IB11C11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A1[B11C11D1 43.1A]|B]1C11D] 48.[A1[B]|C11D1 53.1A]1B1[C]ID1 44.1A11B11C11D1 49.|A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 50.|A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第1页共2页 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分 56. 57 58. 59 60. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) Life in the Technological Era 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第2页共2页 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）03 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 2．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．said; owed D．put; owes 3．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 4．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today? —I a day off. A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given 5．If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having completed 6．I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to　　　a video call with her. A．have B．having C．has 7．________ with routine office tasks, she couldn’t set aside any time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．Having occupied 8．There is no doubt ________ Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》）is such a good novel that it is worth _______ again and again. A．if; reading B．that; reading C．whether; being read D．that; to be read 9．_______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A．With, as B．Since, with C．As, with D．While, when 10．Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 11．Learning Chinese Peking Opera has taught me _________  makes it special is its distinctive blend of traditional music, expressive movements, and dramatic storytelling. A．that B．what C．why D．how 12．The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 13．______ everyone must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one. A．What; which B．What; that C．That; that D．That; / 14．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A．which B．whom C．whose D．that 15．_________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Because B．Unless C．Why D．While 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife. However, she was 16 in a way. She resisted being 17 by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her 18 : sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind; 19 , it didn't happen. She was 20 about life. She insisted on getting 21 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 22 it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 23 . Suddenly, it became a(n) 24 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she 25 a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 26 member and leader I had ever known; she was never absent however cold or hot it was. The most astonishing thing about her was that she 27 thought about becoming old. “I’m not old,” she said at 75. “I’m not old,” she still said at 85 and 95. She read 28 every day to make sure that she was 29 about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the 30 . Because of that, she 31 Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I'm done,” and then she 32 she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 33 her. My mother-in-law taught me the 34 of living an active life. I think only in this way can one   35 their whole life. 16．A．changeable B．calm C．special D．fragile 17．A．praised B．ignored C．evaluated D．assisted 18．A．future B．preference C．hobby D．advantage 19．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．meanwhile 20．A．enthusiastic B．angry C．particular D．careless 21．A．put off B．kicked out C．dressed up D．taken in 22．A．disturb B．postpone C．guarantee D．enter 23．A．pick up B．laugh at C．give up D．set aside 24．A．discussion B．argument C．symbol D．occasion 25．A．established B．recorded C．described D．consulted 26．A．ridiculous B．determined C．talented D．stupid 27．A．already B．even C．often D．never 28．A．newspapers B．books C．jokes D．maps 29．A．concerned B．asked C．informed D．excited 30．A．truth B．rule C．sign D．excuse 31．A．felt B．lied C．admitted D．forgot 32．A．imagined B．heard C．feared D．insisted 33．A．blaming B．accompanying C．saving D．persuading 34．A．exception B．trend C．wisdom D．challenge 35．A．sacrifice B．advertise C．start D．cherish 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are the six- eight- week summer programs for children. Location: Far Rockaway, New York Phone: 718-406-1577 Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative (合作的) learning activities in a classroom environment. Two parent education workshops focusing on academic support for young people with ADHD are offered during one evening each week of the program. Location: Durham, North Carolina Phone: 919-416-2096 The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties. It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs. Location: Miami Shores, Florida Phone: 305-895-1123 The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The6- week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries. Location: Austinburg, Ohio Phone: 440-275-2811 The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in gradesK (Kindergarten) to 8th. It provides daily instruction in reading, written language, and math in a 4:1 student- teacher ratio. Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia Phone: 540-568-6484 The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home. It is for teens in 7th to 12th grades. It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs. 36．All the programs referred to are to help ______. A．children who have problems in study B．those talented children C．those active students D．students who dislike studying 37．Parents of children with ADHD may call ______. A．540-568-6484 B．305-895-1123 C．718-406-1577 D．9440-275-2811 38．The special about the Gow School Summer Program is that ______. A．its learners are all under 15 B．its learners all live in the camp C．it offers a traditional summer camp D．it can let students visit a few countries 39．We can learn from this text that ______. A．at Eagle Hill School a child can learn grammar B．if a kid is under 6 he can go to Austinburg, Ohio C．the Kentwood Summer Camp is the longest of all D．in the Hill Center a child is taught in a one- to- one way 40．If the kids only have time in the evening they can go to ______. A．Miami Shores, Florida B．Harrisonburg, Virginia C．Durham, North Carolina D．Far Rockaway, New York B Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 41．What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A．Upgrade farm produce. B．Enjoy more leisure hours. C．Modify the genes of crops. D．Cut down farming costs. 42．What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A．Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B．Provide medical treatments for livestock. C．Lead the trend in farming the world over. D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 43．What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 44．Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A．Farming costs are fast increasing. B．Robotics technology is maturing. C．Robotic farming is the trend. D．Labor shortage is worsening. 45．What does the author think future farms will be like? A．More and more automated. B．More and more productive. C．Larger and larger in scale. D．Better and better in condition. C Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao’s life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症).However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. First attempt “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. “My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. Under the username Da Chengzi Hao Meimei on Bilibili, her first vlog about a trip to Guangzhou with friends was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. Rising ambition After her fourth video went viral, she continued to make short videos and, in 2021.became a full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about an accessibility bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city and is currently being optimized. Zhao’s other videos, including a list of praise and criticism for various daily travel experiences in Shanghai, have also received wide attention. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the initiative of discourse-that is, (talking about)the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. Long way to go Zhao says education and employment are the two major hurdles for the disabled group around her. She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue. Zhao says she has developed a new perspective for her videos. “I hope to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled. I want people to be able to truly experience the life of the disabled and to develop a greater understanding of the group,” she says. Now Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. 46．Why does the author say Zhao Hongcheng is lucky? A．Because she recovered from her illness under the help of her doctor. B．Because she won great acclaim and support from the disabled. C．Because she successfully completed her college education and obtained a job. D．Because her family and friends loved her very much when she was a child. 47．What’s Zhao Hongcheng’s original purpose to make her first video? A．To find a way to express her emotion. B．To fulfill her mission to assist the disabled. C．To arrest people’s attention. D．To obtain sympathy from society. 48．Being a content creator, what probably made her feel great? A．Putting forward proposal to offer financial support for the disabled. B．Helping the disabled to live optimistically on their own. C．Sharing the her stories from the perspective of a disabled person. D．Offering advice to the disabled to tackle their problems in their daily life. 49．From Zhao’s perspective, what are the major problems the disabled are likely to face? A．Lack of education and job opportunities. B．In different attitude and unfair treatment from family. C．Physical and mental sufferings caused by disabilities. D．External criticism and internal loneliness. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A disabled person. B．A positive influencer. C．A video content creator. D．A storyteller. D Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw ink on pages, I saw light, streets and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key with which I could unlock a new world. My father didn’t like to see books in the house. There was something about them that offended him. He used to tell me that I’d better get rid of all my crazy ideas if I didn’t want to end up a nobody. I used to hide my books under the mattress (垫子)  and wait for him to fall asleep so that I could read. Once he caught me reading at night and flew into a rage (愤怒). He tore the book from my hands and flung (扔、掷) it out of the window. “If I catch you wasting electricity again, reading all this nonsense, you’ll be sorry.” My father was not a miser (吝啬鬼) and, despite the hardship we suffered, whenever he could he gave me a few coins so that I could buy myself some treats like the other children. He was convinced that I spent them on sweets, but I would keep them in a coffee tin under the bed, and when I’d collected enough coins I’d secretly rush out to buy myself a book. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere & Sons Bookshop on Calle Sant Ana. The bookseller would let me sit on a chair in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. When it was time for me to leave, I would do so dragging my feet, a weight on my soul. If it had been up to me, I would have stayed there forever. One Christmas Sempere gave me that best gift I had ever received. “Great expectations, by Charles Dickens,” I read on the cover. I was aware that Sempere knew a few authors who frequented his establishment (企业) and, judging by the care with which he handled the volume, I thought perhaps this Mr. Dickens was one of them. “A friend of yours?”, I asked. “A lifelong friend. And from now on, he’s your friend too.” Sempere answered. That afternoon I took my new friend home. It was a rainy winter, with days as gray as lead, and I read Great Expectations about nine times, partly because I had no other book at hand, partly because I did not think there could be a better one in the whole world and I was beginning to suspect that Mr. Dickens had written it just for me. Soon I was convinced that I didn’t want to do anything else in life but learn to do what Mr. Dickens had done. An Excerpt from Angle’s Game 51．The passage is mainly about __________. A．the influence of the author’s father on him B．the difficulties the author met in his childhood C．the connection between the author and Dickens D．the description of the author’s love of reading 52．Which of the following best describes the author’s father? A．He prefers to spend money on food rather than on books. B．He lacks affection and is not generous towards his child. C．He lacks understanding of his child’s literary interest. D．He pays no attention on education and dislikes Dickens. 53．What does the author value most about the Sempere & Sons Bookshop? A．The opportunity to buy books at a low price. B．The friendly atmosphere created by the bookseller. C．The freedom to read to his fullest desire. D．The wide range of books available to choose from. 54．The underlined part in paragraph 4 shows the author’s __________ when he left the bookshop. A．reluctance B．annoyance C．indifference D．regret 55．What does the author imply about the importance of reading in his life? A．It serves as a means of resistance against his father’s wishes. B．It is a temporary distraction from his everyday hardships. C．It provides him with a sense of belonging and friendship. D．It highlights his friendship between Sempere and Mr. Dickens. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “ urban exploration ” — “urbex” for short. The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast  between Beijing’s two sides. “ Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “ But abandoned places show you the past [that is] hidden deep in people’s memories.” In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “ There are diaries and letters recording the owners ’ lives, ” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.” Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site”, Pan said. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ’ s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. “In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, ” said Du Tianyu, 22. “ But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.” 56．According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing?(no more than 15 words) 58．What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “audacious” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1word) 60．Would you like to take part in urbex of a city? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Technological Era”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1.科技对现在生活的影响； 2.你对这此的感悟。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.标题已为你写好。 Life in the Technological Era ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）03 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they __________ for more than an hour. A．have been walking B．will have been walking C．have walked D．will be walking 2．Just as Edison ________ it, “Modern technology ________ ecology an apology.” A．says; owes B．puts; makes C．said; owed D．put; owes 3．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 4．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today? —I a day off. A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given 5．If the new airport project ________ by the end of next month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A．completed B．being completed C．to be completed D．having completed 6．I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I'm looking forward to　　　a video call with her. A．have B．having C．has 7．________ with routine office tasks, she couldn’t set aside any time to attend to her children. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．Having occupied 8．There is no doubt ________ Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》）is such a good novel that it is worth _______ again and again. A．if; reading B．that; reading C．whether; being read D．that; to be read 9．_______ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse and ______ the time going on, we had to put on more and more clothes. A．With, as B．Since, with C．As, with D．While, when 10．Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 11．Learning Chinese Peking Opera has taught me _________  makes it special is its distinctive blend of traditional music, expressive movements, and dramatic storytelling. A．that B．what C．why D．how 12．The news ________ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 13．______ everyone must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one. A．What; which B．What; that C．That; that D．That; / 14．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. A．which B．whom C．whose D．that 15．_________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Because B．Unless C．Why D．While 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother-in-law was a typical and traditional urban housewife. However, she was 16 in a way. She resisted being 17 by others until she was over 100 years old. I imagined I’d see her 18 : sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space, along with the condition of losing her mind; 19 , it didn't happen. She was 20 about life. She insisted on getting 21 every day, and in fact, whenever there was a fashion show competition, she would actively 22 it. She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant (蓬松的) style and in bright orange, which I used to secretly 23 . Suddenly, it became a(n) 24 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then. In addition, she 25 a bodybuilding group in the community, in which she was the most 26 member and leader I had ever known; she was never absent however cold or hot it was. The most astonishing thing about her was that she 27 thought about becoming old. “I’m not old,” she said at 75. “I’m not old,” she still said at 85 and 95. She read 28 every day to make sure that she was 29 about what was happening in the world. Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago, and just before then, she began to have dementia (痴呆), but we decided to never tell her the 30 . Because of that, she 31 Walter was still beside her. It was not until she was 105 that she said, “I think I'm done,” and then she 32 she should be home, not in a hospital, with all her loving family members 33 her. My mother-in-law taught me the 34 of living an active life. I think only in this way can one   35 their whole life. 16．A．changeable B．calm C．special D．fragile 17．A．praised B．ignored C．evaluated D．assisted 18．A．future B．preference C．hobby D．advantage 19．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．meanwhile 20．A．enthusiastic B．angry C．particular D．careless 21．A．put off B．kicked out C．dressed up D．taken in 22．A．disturb B．postpone C．guarantee D．enter 23．A．pick up B．laugh at C．give up D．set aside 24．A．discussion B．argument C．symbol D．occasion 25．A．established B．recorded C．described D．consulted 26．A．ridiculous B．determined C．talented D．stupid 27．A．already B．even C．often D．never 28．A．newspapers B．books C．jokes D．maps 29．A．concerned B．asked C．informed D．excited 30．A．truth B．rule C．sign D．excuse 31．A．felt B．lied C．admitted D．forgot 32．A．imagined B．heard C．feared D．insisted 33．A．blaming B．accompanying C．saving D．persuading 34．A．exception B．trend C．wisdom D．challenge 35．A．sacrifice B．advertise C．start D．cherish 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are the six- eight- week summer programs for children. Location: Far Rockaway, New York Phone: 718-406-1577 Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative (合作的) learning activities in a classroom environment. Two parent education workshops focusing on academic support for young people with ADHD are offered during one evening each week of the program. Location: Durham, North Carolina Phone: 919-416-2096 The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulties. It is open to boys and girls aged 6 to 12. The Summer Program gives youngsters a total language environment and its specifically tailored (制订) programs to meet their needs. Location: Miami Shores, Florida Phone: 305-895-1123 The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience to boys and girls aged 8 to 15．The6- week term offers a specially designed curriculum to students who have experienced academic difficulties or have language- based learning disabilities. Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus. Students can have chances of traveling across the U. S., Canada and European countries. Location: Austinburg, Ohio Phone: 440-275-2811 The Hill Center’s Academic Summer Program is designed for students with learning disabilities in gradesK (Kindergarten) to 8th. It provides daily instruction in reading, written language, and math in a 4:1 student- teacher ratio. Location: Harrisonburg, Virginia Phone: 540-568-6484 The Kentwood Summer Camp is a program to help children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments, socially, or at home. It is for teens in 7th to 12th grades. It is the night camp of Kentwood’s summer programs. 36．All the programs referred to are to help ______. A．children who have problems in study B．those talented children C．those active students D．students who dislike studying 37．Parents of children with ADHD may call ______. A．540-568-6484 B．305-895-1123 C．718-406-1577 D．9440-275-2811 38．The special about the Gow School Summer Program is that ______. A．its learners are all under 15 B．its learners all live in the camp C．it offers a traditional summer camp D．it can let students visit a few countries 39．We can learn from this text that ______. A．at Eagle Hill School a child can learn grammar B．if a kid is under 6 he can go to Austinburg, Ohio C．the Kentwood Summer Camp is the longest of all D．in the Hill Center a child is taught in a one- to- one way 40．If the kids only have time in the evening they can go to ______. A．Miami Shores, Florida B．Harrisonburg, Virginia C．Durham, North Carolina D．Far Rockaway, New York B Perhaps it is time for farmers to put their feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia’s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the Northern Territory, extending across 4,000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reach by car from the nearest major town — Alice Springs. The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year. which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover. However, robots are coming to the rescue. Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train“farmbots” to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature. “You’ ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality,” says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales. During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills. “We want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free,” says Sukkarieh. The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds. Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms. Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations. The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently. 41．What may farmers be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene? A．Upgrade farm produce. B．Enjoy more leisure hours. C．Modify the genes of crops. D．Cut down farming costs. 42．What will “farmbots” be expected to do? A．Take up many of the farmers’ routines. B．Provide medical treatments for livestock. C．Lead the trend in farming the world over. D．Improve the quality of pastures for grazing. 43．What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms? A．Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages. B．Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and management. C．Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring on the farm. D．Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do. 44．Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A．Farming costs are fast increasing. B．Robotics technology is maturing. C．Robotic farming is the trend. D．Labor shortage is worsening. 45．What does the author think future farms will be like? A．More and more automated. B．More and more productive. C．Larger and larger in scale. D．Better and better in condition. C Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao’s life since she was 1 year old due to the aftereffects of poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症).However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai. And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. First attempt “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says, adding that it was also the years he moved to Shanghai. “My original purpose was to find an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. Under the username Da Chengzi Hao Meimei on Bilibili, her first vlog about a trip to Guangzhou with friends was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day, which surprised Zhao. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. That first video has since been viewed over 48, 000times and her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. Rising ambition After her fourth video went viral, she continued to make short videos and, in 2021.became a full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about an accessibility bus tour in Shanghai, she put forward a piece of advice for such facilities. Fortunately, her proposal was adopted by the city and is currently being optimized. Zhao’s other videos, including a list of praise and criticism for various daily travel experiences in Shanghai, have also received wide attention. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the initiative of discourse-that is, (talking about)the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. Long way to go Zhao says education and employment are the two major hurdles for the disabled group around her. She explains that she has heard many stories about disabled people dropping out of school and that some students with good grades were rejected by their chosen universities or were persuaded to change majors. Beyond that, some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being dismissed by companies, due to their physical examination reports reflecting their issue. Zhao says she has developed a new perspective for her videos. “I hope to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled. I want people to be able to truly experience the life of the disabled and to develop a greater understanding of the group,” she says. Now Bilibili star uses her platform to promote greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. 46．Why does the author say Zhao Hongcheng is lucky? A．Because she recovered from her illness under the help of her doctor. B．Because she won great acclaim and support from the disabled. C．Because she successfully completed her college education and obtained a job. D．Because her family and friends loved her very much when she was a child. 47．What’s Zhao Hongcheng’s original purpose to make her first video? A．To find a way to express her emotion. B．To fulfill her mission to assist the disabled. C．To arrest people’s attention. D．To obtain sympathy from society. 48．Being a content creator, what probably made her feel great? A．Putting forward proposal to offer financial support for the disabled. B．Helping the disabled to live optimistically on their own. C．Sharing the her stories from the perspective of a disabled person. D．Offering advice to the disabled to tackle their problems in their daily life. 49．From Zhao’s perspective, what are the major problems the disabled are likely to face? A．Lack of education and job opportunities. B．In different attitude and unfair treatment from family. C．Physical and mental sufferings caused by disabilities. D．External criticism and internal loneliness. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A disabled person. B．A positive influencer. C．A video content creator. D．A storyteller. D Even then my only friends were made of paper and ink. At school I had learned to read and write long before the other children. Where my school friends saw ink on pages, I saw light, streets and people. Words and the mystery of their hidden science fascinated me, and I saw in them a key with which I could unlock a new world. My father didn’t like to see books in the house. There was something about them that offended him. He used to tell me that I’d better get rid of all my crazy ideas if I didn’t want to end up a nobody. I used to hide my books under the mattress (垫子)  and wait for him to fall asleep so that I could read. Once he caught me reading at night and flew into a rage (愤怒). He tore the book from my hands and flung (扔、掷) it out of the window. “If I catch you wasting electricity again, reading all this nonsense, you’ll be sorry.” My father was not a miser (吝啬鬼) and, despite the hardship we suffered, whenever he could he gave me a few coins so that I could buy myself some treats like the other children. He was convinced that I spent them on sweets, but I would keep them in a coffee tin under the bed, and when I’d collected enough coins I’d secretly rush out to buy myself a book. My favorite place in the whole city was the Sempere & Sons Bookshop on Calle Sant Ana. The bookseller would let me sit on a chair in a corner and read any book I liked to my heart’s content. When it was time for me to leave, I would do so dragging my feet, a weight on my soul. If it had been up to me, I would have stayed there forever. One Christmas Sempere gave me that best gift I had ever received. “Great expectations, by Charles Dickens,” I read on the cover. I was aware that Sempere knew a few authors who frequented his establishment (企业) and, judging by the care with which he handled the volume, I thought perhaps this Mr. Dickens was one of them. “A friend of yours?”, I asked. “A lifelong friend. And from now on, he’s your friend too.” Sempere answered. That afternoon I took my new friend home. It was a rainy winter, with days as gray as lead, and I read Great Expectations about nine times, partly because I had no other book at hand, partly because I did not think there could be a better one in the whole world and I was beginning to suspect that Mr. Dickens had written it just for me. Soon I was convinced that I didn’t want to do anything else in life but learn to do what Mr. Dickens had done. An Excerpt from Angle’s Game 51．The passage is mainly about __________. A．the influence of the author’s father on him B．the difficulties the author met in his childhood C．the connection between the author and Dickens D．the description of the author’s love of reading 52．Which of the following best describes the author’s father? A．He prefers to spend money on food rather than on books. B．He lacks affection and is not generous towards his child. C．He lacks understanding of his child’s literary interest. D．He pays no attention on education and dislikes Dickens. 53．What does the author value most about the Sempere & Sons Bookshop? A．The opportunity to buy books at a low price. B．The friendly atmosphere created by the bookseller. C．The freedom to read to his fullest desire. D．The wide range of books available to choose from. 54．The underlined part in paragraph 4 shows the author’s __________ when he left the bookshop. A．reluctance B．annoyance C．indifference D．regret 55．What does the author imply about the importance of reading in his life? A．It serves as a means of resistance against his father’s wishes. B．It is a temporary distraction from his everyday hardships. C．It provides him with a sense of belonging and friendship. D．It highlights his friendship between Sempere and Mr. Dickens. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant (焦化厂) in Beijing. An intern (实习生) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, what they call “ urban exploration ” — “urbex” for short. The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures — usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast  between Beijing’s two sides. “ Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see,” Ye said. “ But abandoned places show you the past [that is] hidden deep in people’s memories.” In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “ There are diaries and letters recording the owners ’ lives, ” she said. “And one time, I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family.” Pan couldn’t watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had been cut. She didn’t take them away with her either, as there is “a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs’ from a site”, Pan said. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, it ’ s sometimes dangerous. Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair. Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community. “In the beginning, I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, ” said Du Tianyu, 22. “ But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit.” 56．According to the passage, what is Ye Tian’s hobby? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing?(no more than 15 words) 58．What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran? (no more than 10 words) 59．What does the underlined word “audacious” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1word) 60．Would you like to take part in urbex of a city? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．你校英文报正在开展“Life in the Technological Era”为题的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： 1.科技对现在生活的影响； 2.你对这此的感悟。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.标题已为你写好。 Life in the Technological Era ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$