2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷（天津卷）02

2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our office supplies ______ soon. We must make a purchase right away before there’s none left. A．have run out B．are running out C．have been run out D．are being run out 2．— Excuse me, is the book On the Right Bank of the Argun River By Chi Zijian available now? —Sorry, but it _______ so well that we don’t have any in store. A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold 3．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 4．Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up. A．is offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has been offered 5．There are still many problems _______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．be solved D．to be solved 6．An initiative was launched in Beijing, ________ to enhance cooperation in the education and culture sectors among China and African countries. A．having aimed B．to aim C．aiming D．aims 7．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员). A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted 8．With all the work ________, they went to the cinema happily. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 9．In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests. A．were caused B．was caused C．have been caused D．has been caused 10．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get obsessed to video games. A．That; that B．What; that C．What; how D．That; how 11．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 12．________ the reasons behind growing numbers of young people adopting a “lie down” approach to life, one thing is for sure — it is to be analyzed and addressed rather than dismissed. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever 13．_________ he said in the speech made a good impression on us. A．What B．Whether C．If D．That 14．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 15．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desireé had been drifting (漂流) in the cold Pacific water for a night and most of a day. After the boat carrying her family 16 into water, everyone on board was thrown into the cold sea. Kept 17 by her orange life jacket, nine-year-old Desireé watched 18 as one family member after another let go of life. Just as she, too, began to give up, the captain of a fishing boat 19 her. Then, within minutes, the boat’s first officer leaped in and 20 Desireé, pulling her back toward the boat — and toward 21 . That was 35 years ago, and the 22 time the rescuers and the girl saw one another. Until this year. In her late 20s, Desireé began to 23 about her rescuers. Although she knew chances were 24 , she started looking for them. Philip Friedman, whose hobby was making a podcast (播客), 25 the programme “Friedman Adventures” in December 2020, 26 stories from fishermen. On one session, two fishermen, Pisano and Strasser, talked about the 1986 rescue. 27 , Desireé listened to the show on her way to work. The story she heard on the air triggered a(an) 28 . She immediately called Friedman, the producer, telling him about her story and her 29 to meet the rescuers. Friedman readily 30 and arranged her to 31 at the studio a few days later. “I’m Desireé,” she said as she walked into the 32 . Pisano stood up in an instant of 33 . With hugs and tears, the story that decades earlier had united the strangers was 34 . For years, Desireé had wondered about the men who rescued her. Now that she’s met them, she says she hopes to stay 35 forever. 16．A．went B．dived C．crashed D．sank 17．A．calm B．floating C．alone D．swimming 18．A．helplessly B．patiently C．curiously D．slowly 19．A．saved B．spotted C．followed D．examined 20．A．pushed B．warned C．grasped D．protected 21．A．future B．power C．life D．motivation 22．A．perfect B．last C．precise D．rest 23．A．talk B．learn C．wonder D．bring 24．A．ripe B．common C．present D．slim 25．A．launched B．attended C．mentioned D．tested 26．A．featuring B．creating C．adapting D．inspecting 27．A．Coincidentally B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Consequently 28．A．emotion B．memory C．ability D．concern 29．A．arrangement B．mission C．regret D．intention 30．A．tracked B．negotiated C．agreed D．rewarded 31．A．get around B．drop by C．help out D．show up 32．A．studio B．office C．reality D．program 33．A．fright B．doubt C．imagination D．recognition 34．A．clear B．complete C．understandable D．impressive 35．A．moved B．tolerant C．connected D．fine 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (背景) of World War I. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cézanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars. 36．What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A．They mixed different painting styles. B．They painted to provide for their families. C．They were forced to leave their home countries. D．They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37．Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A．Joan Mitchell. B．Mary Cassatt. C．Zinaida Serebriakova. D．Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38．How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A．She did body painting. B．She was highly productive. C．She rose to fame at an early age. D．She primarily painted landscapes. 39．What is the primary purpose of this article? A．To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B．To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C．To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D．To argue for the importance of international travel for artistic inspiration. 40．This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A．Political History B．Contemporary Art C．Medical Advances D．Environmental Conservation B Rhinoceros horns (犀牛角) are big business. Traditional Chinese medicine uses them to treat certain diseases, even though they have no actual therapeutic (治疗的) properties beyond comfort. And craftsmen carve them into dagger handles. A kilogram can thus command as much as $60,000, so there is tremendous appeal for poachers to hunt the animals. Since almost all rhinoceros populations are endangered, several critically, this is a serious problem. Some conservationists therefore suggest that a way to reduce pressure on the animals might be to flood the market with fakes. This, they hope, would reduce the value of real horns and consequently the motivation to hunt rhinos. That would require the fakes to be good. But Fritz Vollrath, a zoologist at Oxford University, thinks his skills as a forger (伪造者) are up to the challenge. As he writes in Scientific Reports, he and his colleagues from Fudan University, in Shanghai, have come up with a cheap and easy-to-make fake strikingly similar to the real thing. The main ingredient of Dr. Vollrath’s forged horns is horsehair. Despite their differing appearances, horses and rhinos are reasonably closely related. Horses do not have horns, of course. But, technically, neither do rhinos. The “horns” of rhinoceros are composed of hairs bound (捆绑) tightly together using a mixture of dead cells. Examination under a microscope showed that hairs collected from horses’ tails had similar features to those found in the horns of rhinos except that horse hairs had a special layer absent in those of the rhino, but the researchers were able to remove this with a solution of lithium bromide (溴化锂溶液). They bundled (捆绑) the treated horse hairs as tightly as they could in a mixture of a special glue, and then left the bundles in an oven to dry. The result was a material that, with some polishing, looked like rhino horn. Whether to launch indistinguishable fakes onto the rhinoceros-horn market would truly reduce prices and demand remains to be tested. But it might. It is an old trick in warfare to leave the enemy with forged, worthless money. Something similar may yet help save the rhino. 41．What is the main reason for the illegal trade of rhinoceros horns according to the passage? A．They are essential for traditional medicines. B．They are used as a symbol of status and wealth. C．They have obvious financial appeal. D．They have strong medical value. 42．What suggestion do some conservationists propose to reduce the poaching? A．To ban the use of real horns in traditional Chinese medicine. B．To improve the living environment for rhinos and avoid hunting. C．Using the fake rhino horns to lower the value of real ones. D．Increasing public awareness about rhino conservation 43．What is the component of the horns of rhinoceros, as described in the passage? A．A special type of horn tissue unique to rhinoceros. B．Hairs bound together by a mixture of dead cells. C．Dead cells mixed with bone material. D．Bundled horse hairs in a special glue. 44．According to the passage, which of the following statements accurately describes the process of manufacturing fake horns? A．Fake horns are made from actual rhinoceros hair and bone. B．Fake horns are created by placing bundled horse hairs in an oven to dry. C．Horse tails are directly bundled without any treatment before use. D．Horse tails are treated specially to remove a specific layer before use. 45．According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards launching fakes in the rhinoceros-horn market? A．The author sees it as a potentially beneficial, though untested, strategy. B．The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of this approach. C．The author believes it is a guaranteed solution to save rhinos. D．The author thinks it would harm the conservation efforts for rhinos. C At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fia., 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cyber security, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation. “For the longest time, I didn’t actually know what disinformation was,” said Waite, who’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things could be wrong in what you’ re hearing and what you’re being told. But the idea of misinformation and disinformation wasn’t in my day-to-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said. A new program on “digital literacy”, with a focus on topics like disinformation, is in the pipeline, thanks in part to Mike McConnell, who is now working to fight false information aimed at young people. “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” McConnell is executive director of Cyber Florida, which is based at the University of South Florida in Tampa. The group works with kids throughout the state at universities, high schools, and even those in younger grades. Cyber Florida helped set up the cyber security program now being taught at many Florida schools. The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said. The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school. There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it. “The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge. 46．The past year has been an eye-opener for Sage Waite, because of ____________. A．A recent class she took on cyber security. B．Her further studies and researches on cyber disinformation C．Her personal experience with misinformation D．An introduction of a new digital literacy program 47．According to Mike McConnell, what is essential for young people in relation to digital literacy? A．To avoid using the Internet altogether. B．To understand and deal with information. C．To focus on traditional literacy skills. D．To become proficient in cyber security. 48．What is the main goal of the Cyber Citizenship project mentioned in the article? A．To create a national cyber security curriculum. B．To ensure all Florida students receive digital literacy education. C．To reduce the amount of misinformation on social media. D．To teach students how to code and program. 49．How does Jason Felt view the Internet, according to the article? A．As a purely negative influence on society. B．As a tool that only brings challenges to education. C．As a double-edged sword with both benefits and drawbacks. D．As a necessary evil that should be ignored. 50．What aspect of the new digital literacy program is highlighted in the article? A．It will be compulsory for all high school students. B．It will focus exclusively on cyber security. C．It will reach students at multiple grade levels. D．It will be implemented nationwide immediately. D For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy(家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 51．According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A．His awareness of the value of old photos. B．The true stories about his great-grandmother. C．His family’s history shown in the photographs. D．The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 52．What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A．The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. B．The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. C．The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D．The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 53．What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A．Have been updated regularly. B．Have made people think deeply. C．Have received some comments. D．Have spread quickly and widely. 54．How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A．It’s not easy. B．It’s not enough. C．It’s his duty. D．It’s just a hobby. 55．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．Returning Lost Memories B．Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C．The Power of Photos on the Internet D．Researching the History of a Family 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese. Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin. As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks. The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture. The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 56．What is the aim of Confucius Institute? (no more than 15 words) 57．Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation? (no more than 1o words) 58．What do more and more foreigners have interest in? (no more than 5 words) 59．What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 60．What do you think the future of Confucius Institute? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分 61．一年一度的科技节活动即将到来。下周你校英语角将举办一场以探寻科学家精神为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加本次比赛。内容包括： 1.表明铸就了伟大科学家的精神品质； 2.结合科学家们的故事阐述自己的观点； 3.对你的启发。 注意： 1.演讲稿题目和开头已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答； 2.词数应在100左右。 Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our office supplies ______ soon. We must make a purchase right away before there’s none left. A．have run out B．are running out C．have been run out D．are being run out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们的办公用品很快就用完了。我们必须马上购买，免得一点也没有了。run out为固定短语，意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，根据后文“We must make a purchase right away before there’s none left.”可知，办公用品快要用完了，故用现在进行时are running out，表示将来，意为 “快要用完了”，强调快要或即将发生的动作。选项A是现在完成时，表示已经用完了。选项C是现在完成时的被动语态，与短语run out用法不符；选项D是现在进行时的被动语态，与短语run out用法不符。故选B项。 2．— Excuse me, is the book On the Right Bank of the Argun River By Chi Zijian available now? —Sorry, but it _______ so well that we don’t have any in store. A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——请问迟子健的《《额尔古纳河右岸》 这本书现在有售吗？——对不起，它卖得很好，我们店里没有货了。此处表示“书卖得好”这一事实情况，应该有一般现在时；sell一词意义为“销售得……”时，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。故选A项。 3．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：为了解决这个问题，每种方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。根据“but none is effective”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语each means为第三人称单数。故选D。 4．Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up. A．is offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has been offered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自该组织成立以来，已经提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since可知，此处主句为动词的现在完成时，主语information 和help与动词offer为被动关系，as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，其谓语动词的选择应该和as well as前面的主语，也就是离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致，Large quantities of +名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。 5．There are still many problems _______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．be solved D．to be solved 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题需要解决。此处表示尚未发生的事，且solve与problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故选D。 6．An initiative was launched in Beijing, ________ to enhance cooperation in the education and culture sectors among China and African countries. A．having aimed B．to aim C．aiming D．aims 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京发起了一项倡议，旨在加强中国和非洲国家在教育和文化领域的合作。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语An initiative之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。 7．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员). A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年想当飞行员。A. to be conducted动词conduct不定式的被动形式；B. being conducted动词conduct动名词的被动形式；C. conducted动词conduct的过去分词；D. having conducted动词conduct现在分词的完成式。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，动词conduct(实施；进行)与句子主语The latest survey之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填过去分词conducted。故选C项。 8．With all the work ________, they went to the cinema happily. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：工作完成后，他们高高兴兴地去看电影。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，且已完成，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。 9．In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests. A．were caused B．was caused C．have been caused D．has been caused 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。 10．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get obsessed to video games. A．That; that B．What; that C．What; how D．That; how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电子游戏后，生活是多么的艰难。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空为表语从句，此从句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰，表示“多么”。故选C。 11．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多关于恐龙的谜团，我们渴望找到解释。find explanations for，意思是“为……找到解释；对……作出解释”。句中先行词为mysteries，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 12．________ the reasons behind growing numbers of young people adopting a “lie down” approach to life, one thing is for sure — it is to be analyzed and addressed rather than dismissed. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论越来越多的年轻人采取“躺平”的生活方式背后的原因是什么，有一件事是肯定的——这是需要分析和解决的，而不是置之不理。A. However无论如何；不管怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪一个。结合句意可知，句中用whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于no matter what。故选C。 13．_________ he said in the speech made a good impression on us. A．What B．Whether C．If D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他在演讲中讲的话给我们留下了很好的印象。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中充当said的宾语，指事物，应该使用关系词what引导。故选A项。 14．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：在她的戏剧中，三部是成功的，一部是失败的。首先看空格一，结合句意和句中“three were”可知，空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”，此时为可数名词，空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”；再看空格二，结合句中“one”可知，句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”，此时为可数名词，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。 15．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级和最高级。句意：在所有学生中，她最认真地听老师讲课。根据of all the students可知，空处应用最高级；根据前文She listens to the teacher可知，空处应用副词carefully的最高级形式，修饰动词listens。carefully最高级形式为the most carefully。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desireé had been drifting (漂流) in the cold Pacific water for a night and most of a day. After the boat carrying her family 16 into water, everyone on board was thrown into the cold sea. Kept 17 by her orange life jacket, nine-year-old Desireé watched 18 as one family member after another let go of life. Just as she, too, began to give up, the captain of a fishing boat 19 her. Then, within minutes, the boat’s first officer leaped in and 20 Desireé, pulling her back toward the boat — and toward 21 . That was 35 years ago, and the 22 time the rescuers and the girl saw one another. Until this year. In her late 20s, Desireé began to 23 about her rescuers. Although she knew chances were 24 , she started looking for them. Philip Friedman, whose hobby was making a podcast (播客), 25 the programme “Friedman Adventures” in December 2020, 26 stories from fishermen. On one session, two fishermen, Pisano and Strasser, talked about the 1986 rescue. 27 , Desireé listened to the show on her way to work. The story she heard on the air triggered a(an) 28 . She immediately called Friedman, the producer, telling him about her story and her 29 to meet the rescuers. Friedman readily 30 and arranged her to 31 at the studio a few days later. “I’m Desireé,” she said as she walked into the 32 . Pisano stood up in an instant of 33 . With hugs and tears, the story that decades earlier had united the strangers was 34 . For years, Desireé had wondered about the men who rescued her. Now that she’s met them, she says she hopes to stay 35 forever. 16．A．went B．dived C．crashed D．sank 17．A．calm B．floating C．alone D．swimming 18．A．helplessly B．patiently C．curiously D．slowly 19．A．saved B．spotted C．followed D．examined 20．A．pushed B．warned C．grasped D．protected 21．A．future B．power C．life D．motivation 22．A．perfect B．last C．precise D．rest 23．A．talk B．learn C．wonder D．bring 24．A．ripe B．common C．present D．slim 25．A．launched B．attended C．mentioned D．tested 26．A．featuring B．creating C．adapting D．inspecting 27．A．Coincidentally B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Consequently 28．A．emotion B．memory C．ability D．concern 29．A．arrangement B．mission C．regret D．intention 30．A．tracked B．negotiated C．agreed D．rewarded 31．A．get around B．drop by C．help out D．show up 32．A．studio B．office C．reality D．program 33．A．fright B．doubt C．imagination D．recognition 34．A．clear B．complete C．understandable D．impressive 35．A．moved B．tolerant C．connected D．fine 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的Desireé被救了，多年后，她通过“Friedman冒险”这个节目找到救命恩人的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：载着她家人的船沉入水中后，船上的每个人都被扔进了冰冷的大海。A. went去；B. dived潜水；C. crashed碰撞；D. sank沉入水中。根据后文“everyone on board was thrown into the cold sea”可知，船沉入水中后，船上的每个人都被扔进了大海。故选D项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9岁的Desireé穿着橙色救生衣漂浮在水面上，无助地看着一个又一个家庭成员死去。A. calm冷静的；B. floating漂浮的；C. alone独自；D. swimming游泳。根据后文“by her orange life jacket”可知，Desireé穿着救生衣漂浮在水面上。故选B项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helplessly无助地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. curiously好奇地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“as one family member after another let go of life”可知，Desireé无助地看着一个又一个家人掉入海中死去。故选A项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在她也开始放弃的时候，一艘渔船的船长发现了她。A. saved救；B. spotted发现；C. followed跟随；D. examined检查。根据后文“Then, within minutes, the boat’s first officer leaped in and 　　　　 Desireé, pulling her back toward the boat”可知，一艘渔船的船长发现了Desireé并救了她。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，几分钟后，大副跳上船，抓住Desireé，把她拉回船上——也救回了生命。A. pushed推；B. warned警告；C. grasped抓住；D. protected保护。根据后文“pulling her back toward the boat”可知，大副跳上船，抓住Desireé，把她拉回船上。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. future未来；B. power权力；C. life生命；D. motivation动机。根据前文“Just as she, too, began to give up”和“within minutes, the boat’s first officer leaped in and 　　　　 Desireé, pulling her back toward the boat”可知，大副把Desireé拉回船上救了她的生命。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是35年前的事了，也是救援人员和小女孩最后一次见面。A. perfect完美的；B. last最后的；C. precise精确的；D. rest留下的。根据前文“That was 35 years ago”和后文“Until this year.”可知，那次是救援人员和Desireé最后一次见面。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她快30岁的时候，Desireé开始想知道她的救命恩人。A. talk交谈；B. learn学习；C. wonder想知道；D. bring带来。根据后文“she started looking for them”可知，Desireé开始想知道她的救命恩人。故选C项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道机会渺茫，但她还是开始寻找。A. ripe成熟的；B. common常见的；C. present现在的；D. slim渺茫的。根据前文“In her late 20s, Desireé began to 　　　　 about her rescuers.”和后文“she started looking for them”可知，Desireé知道寻找救命恩人的机会很渺茫。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Philip Friedman的爱好是制作播客，他于2020年12月推出了“Friedman冒险”节目，以讲述渔民的故事为特色。A. launched推出；B. attended参加；C. mentioned提到；D. tested测试。根据后文“the programme “Friedman Adventures” in December 2020”可知，Philip Friedman推出了“Friedman冒险”这个节目。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. featuring以……为特点；B. creating创造；C. adapting适应；D. inspecting检查。根据后文“On one session, two fishermen, Pisano and Strasser, talked about the 1986 rescue.”可知，Philip Friedman推出了“Friedman冒险”节目，以讲述渔民的故事为特色。故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：碰巧的是，Desireé在上班的路上听了这个节目。A. Coincidentally碰巧的是；B. Hopefully希望；C. Naturally自然；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“Desireé listened to the show on her way to work”可知，碰巧的是，Desireé在上班的路上听了这个节目，Pisano和Strasser这两位渔民谈到了1986年的救援行动。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在广播中听到的故事勾起了她的回忆。A. emotion情绪；B. memory记忆；C. ability能力；D. concern关心。根据前文“The story she heard on the air triggered a(an)”可知，广播中的故事勾起了Desireé的回忆。故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即打电话给制片人Friedman，告诉他她的故事，以及她想见救援人员的打算。A. arrangement安排；B. mission使命；C. regret遗憾；D. intention打算。根据后文“to meet the rescuers”可知，Desireé打电话给Friedman，告诉他她想见救援人员的打算。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Friedman欣然同意了，并安排她几天后到录播室来。A. tracked跟踪；B. negotiated协商；C. agreed同意；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“arranged her to 　　16　　 at the studio a few days later.”可知，Friedman同意了Desireé的想法。故选C项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. get around绕过；B. drop by下降；C. help out帮助；D. show up出现，露面。根据前文“Friedman readily 　　　　 and arranged her to”和后文“at the studio a few days later”可知，Friedman欣然同意了，并安排Desireé几天后到录播室来。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我是Desireé，”她走进演播室时说。A. studio演播室；B. office办公室；C. reality现实；D. program程序。根据前文“Friedman readily 　　　　 and arranged her to 　　　　 at the studio a few days later.”可知，Desireé走进演播室时，跟大家打招呼。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pisano认出她来，立刻站了起来。A. fright恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagination想象；D. recognition认出。根据后文“With hugs and tears, the story that decades earlier had united the strangers was 　　　　.”可知，Pisano认出了Desireé。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着拥抱和泪水，几十年前把这对陌生人联系在一起的故事终于完整了。 A. clear清楚的；B. complete完整的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据前文Desireé想找救命恩人和Pisano认出她来可知，这个故事终于完整了。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她见到了他们，她说她希望永远保持联系。A. moved感动的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. connected有联系的；D. fine好的。根据前文“Now that she’s met them, she says she hopes to stay”可知，Desireé希望和救命恩人永远保持联系。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (背景) of World War I. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cézanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars. 36．What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A．They mixed different painting styles. B．They painted to provide for their families. C．They were forced to leave their home countries. D．They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37．Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A．Joan Mitchell. B．Mary Cassatt. C．Zinaida Serebriakova. D．Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38．How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A．She did body painting. B．She was highly productive. C．She rose to fame at an early age. D．She primarily painted landscapes. 39．What is the primary purpose of this article? A．To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B．To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C．To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D．To argue for the importance of international travel for artistic inspiration. 40．This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A．Political History B．Contemporary Art C．Medical Advances D．Environmental Conservation 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位不同时代和背景的女性艺术家的生平与成就。 36．细节理解题。根据Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) 部分“Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives.(她的画作经常以她家附近的风景和孩子们的日常生活为特色)”和Joan Mitchell (1925-1992)部分“Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cé zanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art.(她的灵感来自大自然和伟大的现代艺术家，如Cé zanne、Matisse和Monet，她的目标是捕捉情感，而不是在她的艺术中捕捉可识别的风景)”可知，Zinaida Serebriakova和Joan Mitchell共同的特点是他们在周围环境中找到灵感。故选D项。 37．细节理解题。根据Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) 部分“Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. (Mary Cassatt是受邀参加1874年巴黎首届印象派画展的四名女性之一)”可知，Mary Cassatt被邀请在第一届印象派画展上展示她的作品。故选B项。 38．细节理解题。根据Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) 部分“Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. (在79岁时，她利用沙子和蜡染以及仪式人体彩绘的创作经验，在画布上创作了自己的第一幅画)”可知，Emily Kame Kngwarreye与其他画家的不同之处在于她画人体彩绘。故选A项。 39．推理判断题。根据每一部分的第一句即第一部分的“Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. (1917年俄国爆发布尔什维克革命，一年后她的丈夫去世, Zinaida Serebriakova努力成为一名艺术家以谋生)”，第二部分的“Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. (Mary Cassatt是1874年第一次印象派展览会邀请参展的四位女性画家之一) ”，第三部分的“Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. (Joan Mitchell是20世纪50年代纽约最杰出的年轻画家之一，是具有影响力的艺术家俱乐部的成员，并参加了1951年的第九届画展，该画展首次向公众展示了抽象表现主义)”，以及第四部分的“An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. (作为一名土著老人，Emily Kame Kngwarreye是澳大利亚最重要的艺术家之一)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四位有影响力的女性艺术家的成就。故选C项。 40．推理判断题。根据每一部分的小标题以及第一句可知，本文介绍了四位女性艺术家，所以这篇文章最有可能发表在现代艺术这个题材相关的书中。故选B项。 B Rhinoceros horns (犀牛角) are big business. Traditional Chinese medicine uses them to treat certain diseases, even though they have no actual therapeutic (治疗的) properties beyond comfort. And craftsmen carve them into dagger handles. A kilogram can thus command as much as $60,000, so there is tremendous appeal for poachers to hunt the animals. Since almost all rhinoceros populations are endangered, several critically, this is a serious problem. Some conservationists therefore suggest that a way to reduce pressure on the animals might be to flood the market with fakes. This, they hope, would reduce the value of real horns and consequently the motivation to hunt rhinos. That would require the fakes to be good. But Fritz Vollrath, a zoologist at Oxford University, thinks his skills as a forger (伪造者) are up to the challenge. As he writes in Scientific Reports, he and his colleagues from Fudan University, in Shanghai, have come up with a cheap and easy-to-make fake strikingly similar to the real thing. The main ingredient of Dr. Vollrath’s forged horns is horsehair. Despite their differing appearances, horses and rhinos are reasonably closely related. Horses do not have horns, of course. But, technically, neither do rhinos. The “horns” of rhinoceros are composed of hairs bound (捆绑) tightly together using a mixture of dead cells. Examination under a microscope showed that hairs collected from horses’ tails had similar features to those found in the horns of rhinos except that horse hairs had a special layer absent in those of the rhino, but the researchers were able to remove this with a solution of lithium bromide (溴化锂溶液). They bundled (捆绑) the treated horse hairs as tightly as they could in a mixture of a special glue, and then left the bundles in an oven to dry. The result was a material that, with some polishing, looked like rhino horn. Whether to launch indistinguishable fakes onto the rhinoceros-horn market would truly reduce prices and demand remains to be tested. But it might. It is an old trick in warfare to leave the enemy with forged, worthless money. Something similar may yet help save the rhino. 41．What is the main reason for the illegal trade of rhinoceros horns according to the passage? A．They are essential for traditional medicines. B．They are used as a symbol of status and wealth. C．They have obvious financial appeal. D．They have strong medical value. 42．What suggestion do some conservationists propose to reduce the poaching? A．To ban the use of real horns in traditional Chinese medicine. B．To improve the living environment for rhinos and avoid hunting. C．Using the fake rhino horns to lower the value of real ones. D．Increasing public awareness about rhino conservation 43．What is the component of the horns of rhinoceros, as described in the passage? A．A special type of horn tissue unique to rhinoceros. B．Hairs bound together by a mixture of dead cells. C．Dead cells mixed with bone material. D．Bundled horse hairs in a special glue. 44．According to the passage, which of the following statements accurately describes the process of manufacturing fake horns? A．Fake horns are made from actual rhinoceros hair and bone. B．Fake horns are created by placing bundled horse hairs in an oven to dry. C．Horse tails are directly bundled without any treatment before use. D．Horse tails are treated specially to remove a specific layer before use. 45．According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards launching fakes in the rhinoceros-horn market? A．The author sees it as a potentially beneficial, though untested, strategy. B．The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of this approach. C．The author believes it is a guaranteed solution to save rhinos. D．The author thinks it would harm the conservation efforts for rhinos. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是利用仿制犀牛角来减少对真实犀牛的偷猎压力，探讨这一策略的可行性和潜在影响。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traditional Chinese medicine uses them to treat certain diseases, even though they have no actual therapeutic (治疗的) properties beyond comfort. And craftsmen carve them into dagger handles. A kilogram can thus command as much as $60,000, so there is tremendous appeal for poachers to hunt the animals.(传统中医用它们来治疗某些疾病，尽管它们除了舒适之外没有任何实际的治疗作用。工匠们把它们雕刻成匕首柄。因此，一公斤的价格可高达6万美元，因此对偷猎者来说，猎杀这种动物具有巨大的吸引力。)”可知，犀牛角具有明显的经济吸引力，这是非法交易的主要原因。故选C项。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some conservationists therefore suggest that a way to reduce pressure on the animals might be to flood the market with fakes. This, they hope, would reduce the value of real horns and consequently the motivation to hunt rhinos.(因此，一些自然资源保护主义者建议，减少动物压力的一种方法可能是让假货充斥市场。他们希望，这将降低真角的价值，从而降低猎杀犀牛的动机。)”可知，保护主义者建议用假犀牛角充斥市场降低真犀牛角的价值来减少偷猎。故选C项。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The “horns” of rhinoceros are composed of hairs bound (捆绑) tightly together using a mixture of dead cells.(犀牛的“角”是由毛发与死细胞的混合物紧紧地绑在一起组成的。)”可知，犀牛的“角”是由紧密捆绑在一起的毛发和死细胞混合物组成的。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Examination under a microscope showed that hairs collected from horses’ tails had similar features to those found in the horns of rhinos except that horse hairs had a special layer absent in those of the rhino, but the researchers were able to remove this with a solution of lithium bromide (溴化锂溶液).(在显微镜下的检查显示，从马尾巴上收集的毛发与犀牛角上发现的毛发具有相似的特征，只是马毛中有一层犀牛毛中没有的特殊层，但研究人员能够用溴化锂溶液去除这层。)”可知，研究人员可以使用溴化锂溶液去除马毛中有而犀牛毛中没有的特殊层，结合第六段中的“They bundled (捆绑) the treated horse hairs as tightly as they could in a mixture of a special glue, and then left the bundles in an oven to dry.(他们把处理过的马毛在一种特殊的胶水混合物中尽可能地绑紧，然后把这些马毛放在烤箱里晾干。)”可知，制造假角的过程是将处理过的马毛被尽可能紧地捆绑，并与特殊胶水混合后放入烤箱干燥。故选D项。 45．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Whether to launch indistinguishable fakes onto the rhinoceros-horn market would truly reduce prices and demand remains to be tested. But it might.  (在犀牛角市场上推出难以区分的假货是否会真正降低价格和需求，还有待检验。但但可能会有效)”可知，作者认为这种策略是一种老把戏，是有可能降低价格和需求的，但有待检验，由此可知，作者认为投放无法区分的假货到市场上可能是一个有益但尚未经过测试的策略。故选A项。 C At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fia., 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cyber security, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation. “For the longest time, I didn’t actually know what disinformation was,” said Waite, who’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things could be wrong in what you’ re hearing and what you’re being told. But the idea of misinformation and disinformation wasn’t in my day-to-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said. A new program on “digital literacy”, with a focus on topics like disinformation, is in the pipeline, thanks in part to Mike McConnell, who is now working to fight false information aimed at young people. “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” McConnell is executive director of Cyber Florida, which is based at the University of South Florida in Tampa. The group works with kids throughout the state at universities, high schools, and even those in younger grades. Cyber Florida helped set up the cyber security program now being taught at many Florida schools. The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said. The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school. There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it. “The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge. 46．The past year has been an eye-opener for Sage Waite, because of ____________. A．A recent class she took on cyber security. B．Her further studies and researches on cyber disinformation C．Her personal experience with misinformation D．An introduction of a new digital literacy program 47．According to Mike McConnell, what is essential for young people in relation to digital literacy? A．To avoid using the Internet altogether. B．To understand and deal with information. C．To focus on traditional literacy skills. D．To become proficient in cyber security. 48．What is the main goal of the Cyber Citizenship project mentioned in the article? A．To create a national cyber security curriculum. B．To ensure all Florida students receive digital literacy education. C．To reduce the amount of misinformation on social media. D．To teach students how to code and program. 49．How does Jason Felt view the Internet, according to the article? A．As a purely negative influence on society. B．As a tool that only brings challenges to education. C．As a double-edged sword with both benefits and drawbacks. D．As a necessary evil that should be ignored. 50．What aspect of the new digital literacy program is highlighted in the article? A．It will be compulsory for all high school students. B．It will focus exclusively on cyber security. C．It will reach students at multiple grade levels. D．It will be implemented nationwide immediately. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州一所高中正在筹备的关于网络虚假信息的“数字素养”计划，以及该计划的目的、背景和重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said.(她说，过去这一年让她大开眼界。“在那之后，我和朋友们肯定开始更加深入地研究事情，做更多的调查。”)”可知，Sage Waite对网络虚假信息进行了更多的学习和研究。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.”(McConnell说：“我们需要了解这一点，这样我们才能明白我们身上发生了什么，并且能够不仅理解它，还能在其中找到出路，这就是我所说的数字素养。”)”可知，McConnell认为年轻人需要能够理解和处理他们接触到的信息，这是数字素养的关键。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school.(目前正在筹备的扩展计划旨在让数字素养成为佛罗里达州所有学生在高中毕业前，在多个年级都能获得的知识。)”可知，该项目的主要目标是确保所有佛罗里达州的学生都能接受数字素养教育。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.”(“互联网是一个了不起的工具。它以前所未有的方式将我们联系在一起。但它既是祝福也是诅咒。”)”可知，Jason Felt认为互联网既是祝福也是诅咒，也就是说互联网是一把双刃剑，既有好处也有坏处。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school.(目前正在筹备的扩展计划旨在让数字素养成为佛罗里达州所有学生在高中毕业前，在多个年级都能获得的知识。)”可推测，新计划将不仅仅针对某一特定年级，而是将覆盖从初中到高中的多个年级。故选C。 D For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy(家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 51．According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A．His awareness of the value of old photos. B．The true stories about his great-grandmother. C．His family’s history shown in the photographs. D．The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 52．What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A．The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. B．The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. C．The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D．The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 53．What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A．Have been updated regularly. B．Have made people think deeply. C．Have received some comments. D．Have spread quickly and widely. 54．How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A．It’s not easy. B．It’s not enough. C．It’s his duty. D．It’s just a hobby. 55．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．Returning Lost Memories B．Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C．The Power of Photos on the Internet D．Researching the History of a Family 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity.(这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”可知，Veal意识到旧照片的力量，从此改变了他的生活。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.”(“当她看到这些照片时，一切都想起来了，”瓦尔说。“她认出了自己的姐妹、阿姨、祖父母……这是我第一次看到人们从一张老照片中恢复过来的快乐。”)”可知，第三段的重点是德里克·瓦尔的曾祖母看到这些老照片时的情绪反应。故选B项。 53．词句猜测题。根据第五段“They also use the internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos.(他们还利用互联网甚至社交媒体追踪丢失照片中的家人和面孔)”和第六段“He has already had over 300, 000 followers on Instagram and over 750, 000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said.(他在Instagram上已经有超过30万粉丝，在TikTok上也有超过75万粉丝。古滕马赫说：“我的一些帖子在网上have gone viral，而且在几分钟之内就有人或家庭被追踪到了！”)”可知，这里指他们利用网络帮助人们找寻照片上的家人，所以他们一把照片发布到网上，应该是会有很多的人看到并转发，所以have gone viral的意思应该是“疯传”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可推知，对古滕马赫来说，发布那些照片是他的责任和使命。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. (这段经历让Veal意识到旧照片的力量，可以保存珍贵而被遗忘已久的记忆，恢复身份感)”和最后一段“What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling,” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.”(这种爱好之所以如此独特，不仅是因为它给了人们帮助他人的机会，还给这些爱好者带来了目标感。古滕马赫说：“我觉得这是我的使命。我越是回忆，就越觉得我应该这样做。”)”可知，文章主要讲述一些人利用旧照片帮助人们恢复记忆甚至找到家人的故事。由此可知，Returning Lost Memories(找回失去的记忆)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese. Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin. As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks. The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture. The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 56．What is the aim of Confucius Institute? (no more than 15 words) 57．Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation? (no more than 1o words) 58．What do more and more foreigners have interest in? (no more than 5 words) 59．What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 60．What do you think the future of Confucius Institute? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide. 57．Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit. 58．Chinese language and culture. 59．钦佩 60．Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建中国孔子学院的时代背景、重要意义和贡献。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.(孔子学院是一个非营利性的公共机构，旨在通过附属孔子学院推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支持当地的汉语教学)”可知，孔子学院是一个在全球范围内致力于推广中国文化和促进汉语教学的非营利结构，故答案为The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide. 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming.(在过去的三十年里，中国经济蓬勃发展)”可知，中国的经济发展令世人瞩目，因此许多外国人想寻求与中国进行通商贸易，故答案为Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit. 58．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.(随着世界掀起一股汉语热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣)”可知，越来越多的外国人对中国文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，故答案为Chinese language and culture. 59．考查词句猜测。根据文章第四段“because it is so hard to learn.(因为汉语真的很难)”和“Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.(一些外国人不仅普通话说得好，而且对中国文化也很了解)”可知，我们对一些外国人能够流利地讲中文，并且通晓中国文化感到非常钦佩，毕竟汉语很难。由此推知，划线词应与“佩服；钦佩”之意相近。故答案为：钦佩。 60．开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上，注意词数限制。考生可依据文章内容和自身掌握的背景知识答题，例如：孔子学院将继续作为一座跨文化交流的桥梁，将瑰丽的中国文化呈现给世界。Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分 61．一年一度的科技节活动即将到来。下周你校英语角将举办一场以探寻科学家精神为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加本次比赛。内容包括： 1.表明铸就了伟大科学家的精神品质； 2.结合科学家们的故事阐述自己的观点； 3.对你的启发。 注意： 1.演讲稿题目和开头已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答； 2.词数应在100左右。 Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist. It’s not just about intelligence or knowledge, but also about certain spiritual qualities that set them apart. Great scientists, like Thomas Edison and Marie Curie, possess perseverance, curiosity, and a willingness to take risks. Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb, yet he never gave up. Curie’s dedication to discovering radium showed her fearless pursuit of truth. These stories inspire me to face challenges with courage and persistence. They remind me that success often lies just beyond the point of giving up. Let’s emulate these scientific spirits and strive for excellence in our own pursuits. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生围绕“探寻科学家精神”这一主题，撰写一篇英语演讲稿，内容需包括伟大科学家的精神品质、结合科学家们的故事阐述个人观点以及这些故事对自己的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精神品质：spiritual qualities → spiritual traits 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence/tenacity 表明：show → manifest/demonstrate 追求：pursuit → quest 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb, yet he never gave up. 拓展句：Edison, who is known as the inventor of the light bulb, failed thousands of times, yet he never gave up. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist. (运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] They remind me that success often lies just beyond the point of giving up. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷(天津专用)02 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 ci 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧忙到条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题:必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由临考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一]V][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B]|CIID] 11.[A][B]ICIID] 6.IA|IB]ICIID 16.[A]IB][C]I[D] 2.|[A]1B]1CIID] 71A]1B]1ClID] 12.[A][B1[Cl[D] 17.[A]IB]ICIID 3.|A1[B]ICIID] 8.[A][B][CI|[D] 13.[A][B1[ClID] 18.[A]1B1[CI|[D] 9.[A][B][CIID] 4. A]IB][C]ID 14.A][B]IC]ID 19.[A][B][CIID] 5.[A][B][CIID] 10.[A][B][CIID] 15.A][B][C][D 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C]1D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C1[D] 22.[A][B][C11D] 27.A11B][C]1D1 32.[A11B1[C11D] 37.[A]1B1|C11D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B]IC]ID] 33.[A][B][C]|D] 38.[A][B][C]ID] 24.[A]IB][C][D] 29.[A]IB]IC1[D] 34.[A][B]|C][D] 39.[A]IB][C]ID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B]IC]ID 35.[A][B]IC]1D] 40.A][B]IC]ID 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A11B11C11D] 42.|A]1B][C]1D] 52.1A1[B11C11D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.|A]IB]IC1[D] 49.[A][B]IC1[D] 54.[A][B]IC]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.|A][B][C11D] 55.[A]IB][C1ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分 56. ,7 58 5 60 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页2025届高三英语高考模拟风向卷(天津专用)02 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记! 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用患色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [--习][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 11.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CI|[D] 1.[A][B][CIID] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C]IID] 7.[A][B1[CI[D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C]ID] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.[A][B][CI|[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B1[C][D] 4.[A][B][C1[D] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][CIID] 19.[A][B1[CIID] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B1[C][D] 27.[A1[B][C1[D] 32.[A][B1[C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C1[D] 25.[A1[B][C1[D] 30.[A1[B][C][D] 35.[A][B1[C][D] 40.[A][B1[C1[D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A1[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A1[B][C]1D] 48.[A][B][C11D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A]fB][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C11D] 50.[A1[B][C][D] 55.1A][B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第1页共2页 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 56. 57 58 59 60. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（天津专用）02 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our office supplies ______ soon. We must make a purchase right away before there’s none left. A．have run out B．are running out C．have been run out D．are being run out 2．— Excuse me, is the book On the Right Bank of the Argun River By Chi Zijian available now? —Sorry, but it _______ so well that we don’t have any in store. A．sells B．is sold C．has sold D．has been sold 3．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective. A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried out D．has been tried out 4．Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _______ since the organization was set up. A．is offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has been offered 5．There are still many problems _______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved C．be solved D．to be solved 6．An initiative was launched in Beijing, ________ to enhance cooperation in the education and culture sectors among China and African countries. A．having aimed B．to aim C．aiming D．aims 7．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员). A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted 8．With all the work ________, they went to the cinema happily. A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．to finish 9．In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests. A．were caused B．was caused C．have been caused D．has been caused 10．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get obsessed to video games. A．That; that B．What; that C．What; how D．That; how 11．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．in which C．with which D．for which 12．________ the reasons behind growing numbers of young people adopting a “lie down” approach to life, one thing is for sure — it is to be analyzed and addressed rather than dismissed. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever 13．_________ he said in the speech made a good impression on us. A．What B．Whether C．If D．That 14．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 15．She listens to the teacher ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Desireé had been drifting (漂流) in the cold Pacific water for a night and most of a day. After the boat carrying her family 16 into water, everyone on board was thrown into the cold sea. Kept 17 by her orange life jacket, nine-year-old Desireé watched 18 as one family member after another let go of life. Just as she, too, began to give up, the captain of a fishing boat 19 her. Then, within minutes, the boat’s first officer leaped in and 20 Desireé, pulling her back toward the boat — and toward 21 . That was 35 years ago, and the 22 time the rescuers and the girl saw one another. Until this year. In her late 20s, Desireé began to 23 about her rescuers. Although she knew chances were 24 , she started looking for them. Philip Friedman, whose hobby was making a podcast (播客), 25 the programme “Friedman Adventures” in December 2020, 26 stories from fishermen. On one session, two fishermen, Pisano and Strasser, talked about the 1986 rescue. 27 , Desireé listened to the show on her way to work. The story she heard on the air triggered a(an) 28 . She immediately called Friedman, the producer, telling him about her story and her 29 to meet the rescuers. Friedman readily 30 and arranged her to 31 at the studio a few days later. “I’m Desireé,” she said as she walked into the 32 . Pisano stood up in an instant of 33 . With hugs and tears, the story that decades earlier had united the strangers was 34 . For years, Desireé had wondered about the men who rescued her. Now that she’s met them, she says she hopes to stay 35 forever. 16．A．went B．dived C．crashed D．sank 17．A．calm B．floating C．alone D．swimming 18．A．helplessly B．patiently C．curiously D．slowly 19．A．saved B．spotted C．followed D．examined 20．A．pushed B．warned C．grasped D．protected 21．A．future B．power C．life D．motivation 22．A．perfect B．last C．precise D．rest 23．A．talk B．learn C．wonder D．bring 24．A．ripe B．common C．present D．slim 25．A．launched B．attended C．mentioned D．tested 26．A．featuring B．creating C．adapting D．inspecting 27．A．Coincidentally B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Consequently 28．A．emotion B．memory C．ability D．concern 29．A．arrangement B．mission C．regret D．intention 30．A．tracked B．negotiated C．agreed D．rewarded 31．A．get around B．drop by C．help out D．show up 32．A．studio B．office C．reality D．program 33．A．fright B．doubt C．imagination D．recognition 34．A．clear B．complete C．understandable D．impressive 35．A．moved B．tolerant C．connected D．fine 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zinaida Serebriakova (1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband’s death a year later, Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist. In 1924, she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job. Little did she know that she would not return until 1965, due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (背景) of World War I. Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children’s daily lives. A year after her return to Russia, her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874. Following Cassatt’s sister’s diagnosis with a serious kidney disease, Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings, with women and children as her special focus. Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York, part of the influential Artists’ Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism. However, in 1959, she moved to France, where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great modern artists like Cézanne, Matisse, and Monet, she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye (1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder, Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia’s most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (蜡染) as well as ceremonial body painting, she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79. Over the following eight years, she produced another 3,000, one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars. 36．What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A．They mixed different painting styles. B．They painted to provide for their families. C．They were forced to leave their home countries. D．They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37．Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A．Joan Mitchell. B．Mary Cassatt. C．Zinaida Serebriakova. D．Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38．How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A．She did body painting. B．She was highly productive. C．She rose to fame at an early age. D．She primarily painted landscapes. 39．What is the primary purpose of this article? A．To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B．To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C．To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D．To argue for the importance of international travel for artistic inspiration. 40．This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A．Political History B．Contemporary Art C．Medical Advances D．Environmental Conservation B Rhinoceros horns (犀牛角) are big business. Traditional Chinese medicine uses them to treat certain diseases, even though they have no actual therapeutic (治疗的) properties beyond comfort. And craftsmen carve them into dagger handles. A kilogram can thus command as much as $60,000, so there is tremendous appeal for poachers to hunt the animals. Since almost all rhinoceros populations are endangered, several critically, this is a serious problem. Some conservationists therefore suggest that a way to reduce pressure on the animals might be to flood the market with fakes. This, they hope, would reduce the value of real horns and consequently the motivation to hunt rhinos. That would require the fakes to be good. But Fritz Vollrath, a zoologist at Oxford University, thinks his skills as a forger (伪造者) are up to the challenge. As he writes in Scientific Reports, he and his colleagues from Fudan University, in Shanghai, have come up with a cheap and easy-to-make fake strikingly similar to the real thing. The main ingredient of Dr. Vollrath’s forged horns is horsehair. Despite their differing appearances, horses and rhinos are reasonably closely related. Horses do not have horns, of course. But, technically, neither do rhinos. The “horns” of rhinoceros are composed of hairs bound (捆绑) tightly together using a mixture of dead cells. Examination under a microscope showed that hairs collected from horses’ tails had similar features to those found in the horns of rhinos except that horse hairs had a special layer absent in those of the rhino, but the researchers were able to remove this with a solution of lithium bromide (溴化锂溶液). They bundled (捆绑) the treated horse hairs as tightly as they could in a mixture of a special glue, and then left the bundles in an oven to dry. The result was a material that, with some polishing, looked like rhino horn. Whether to launch indistinguishable fakes onto the rhinoceros-horn market would truly reduce prices and demand remains to be tested. But it might. It is an old trick in warfare to leave the enemy with forged, worthless money. Something similar may yet help save the rhino. 41．What is the main reason for the illegal trade of rhinoceros horns according to the passage? A．They are essential for traditional medicines. B．They are used as a symbol of status and wealth. C．They have obvious financial appeal. D．They have strong medical value. 42．What suggestion do some conservationists propose to reduce the poaching? A．To ban the use of real horns in traditional Chinese medicine. B．To improve the living environment for rhinos and avoid hunting. C．Using the fake rhino horns to lower the value of real ones. D．Increasing public awareness about rhino conservation 43．What is the component of the horns of rhinoceros, as described in the passage? A．A special type of horn tissue unique to rhinoceros. B．Hairs bound together by a mixture of dead cells. C．Dead cells mixed with bone material. D．Bundled horse hairs in a special glue. 44．According to the passage, which of the following statements accurately describes the process of manufacturing fake horns? A．Fake horns are made from actual rhinoceros hair and bone. B．Fake horns are created by placing bundled horse hairs in an oven to dry. C．Horse tails are directly bundled without any treatment before use. D．Horse tails are treated specially to remove a specific layer before use. 45．According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards launching fakes in the rhinoceros-horn market? A．The author sees it as a potentially beneficial, though untested, strategy. B．The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of this approach. C．The author believes it is a guaranteed solution to save rhinos. D．The author thinks it would harm the conservation efforts for rhinos. C At Countryside High School in Clearwater, Fia., 16-year-old Sage Waite is already taking a class in cyber security, and she’d welcome one that’s in the works on cyber disinformation. “For the longest time, I didn’t actually know what disinformation was,” said Waite, who’s in the 11th grade. “There was always the idea that things could be wrong in what you’ re hearing and what you’re being told. But the idea of misinformation and disinformation wasn’t in my day-to-day.” This past year, she says, has been an eye-opener. “My friends and I definitely started looking into stuff more and doing more research after that,” she said. A new program on “digital literacy”, with a focus on topics like disinformation, is in the pipeline, thanks in part to Mike McConnell, who is now working to fight false information aimed at young people. “We need to understand this so we can appreciate what’s happening to us, and be able to not only understand it, but also to navigate through it,” McConnell said. “That’s what I call digital literacy.” McConnell is executive director of Cyber Florida, which is based at the University of South Florida in Tampa. The group works with kids throughout the state at universities, high schools, and even those in younger grades. Cyber Florida helped set up the cyber security program now being taught at many Florida schools. The new project, Cyber Citizenship, is even more ambitious. “We think if we can do this for Florida, we can spread it across the nation,” he said. The expanded program now in the works aims to make digital literacy something all Florida students get, at several grade levels, before they finish high school. There’s no date yet for the cyber disinformation classes in Florida, but computer teacher Jason Felt says it can’t come soon enough and he is ready to embrace it. “The Internet is a wonderful tool. It’s connected us in a way that’s never really been seen before. But it’s a blessing and it’s also a curse.” Teaching students the difference, he says, is a huge challenge. 46．The past year has been an eye-opener for Sage Waite, because of ____________. A．A recent class she took on cyber security. B．Her further studies and researches on cyber disinformation C．Her personal experience with misinformation D．An introduction of a new digital literacy program 47．According to Mike McConnell, what is essential for young people in relation to digital literacy? A．To avoid using the Internet altogether. B．To understand and deal with information. C．To focus on traditional literacy skills. D．To become proficient in cyber security. 48．What is the main goal of the Cyber Citizenship project mentioned in the article? A．To create a national cyber security curriculum. B．To ensure all Florida students receive digital literacy education. C．To reduce the amount of misinformation on social media. D．To teach students how to code and program. 49．How does Jason Felt view the Internet, according to the article? A．As a purely negative influence on society. B．As a tool that only brings challenges to education. C．As a double-edged sword with both benefits and drawbacks. D．As a necessary evil that should be ignored. 50．What aspect of the new digital literacy program is highlighted in the article? A．It will be compulsory for all high school students. B．It will focus exclusively on cyber security. C．It will reach students at multiple grade levels. D．It will be implemented nationwide immediately. D For Derek Veal, it all started when he explored his grandfather’s old house in Georgia. He found an old suitcase filled with photographs, some more than 100 years old. The suitcase belonged to his great-grandmother, who had Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病) and lived in a nursing home. Veal and his grandfather went to visit her with the photos, hoping she could tell them more about the photos. What happened next changed Veal’s life. “Everything came back to her when she saw these pictures,” Veal said. “She recognized her sisters, her aunts, her grandparents... It was the first time I had ever seen someone’s excitement from an old photo returning to them.” The experience made Veal realize the power of old photographs to hold precious and long-forgotten memories and restore a sense of identity. It never left him. Two years ago, when he came across old family photos for sale at a thrift store(旧货店), he decided to pick one picture and try to track down the family. Soon, he was inspired to buy more photos and started a Facebook group called Old Photo Project to aid in finding their families. Veal is not alone in this hobby. Photo and genealogy(家谱学) enthusiasts worldwide regularly go through thrift stores, flea markets and the like, finding old photos with the objective of reuniting the photos with their families. They also use the Internet and even social media to track down the families and faces in the lost photos. David Gutenmacher, 26, lives in Queens, New York, and started his project, Museum of Lost Memories, in late 2020. He has already had over 300,000 followers on Instagram and over 750,000 on TikTok. “Some of my posts have gone viral and twice a person or family was tracked down in a matter of minutes!” Gutenmacher said. The motivation behind this hobby seems to be a combination of enjoying the detective work it takes to solve the puzzle, and the memories these lost pictures can bring back to the families they belong to. What makes this hobby so unique is not only how it gives people the chance to help others, but it also brings these enthusiasts a sense of purpose. “I feel like this is my calling” said Gutenmacher. “The more I return memories, the more it feels like I’m supposed to be doing this.” 51．According to the text, what changed Veal’s life? A．His awareness of the value of old photos. B．The true stories about his great-grandmother. C．His family’s history shown in the photographs. D．The photo-taking project of his grandfather’s old house. 52．What is the main focus of the third paragraph? A．The negative impact of Alzheimer’s on Derek Veal’s great-grandmother. B．The emotional response of Derek Veal’s great-grandmother to the old photographs. C．The historical value of the photographs found in Derek Veal’s grandfather’s house. D．The financial burden of caring for Derek Veal’s great-grandmother in a nursing home. 53．What do the underlined words “have gone viral” mean in paragraph 6? A．Have been updated regularly. B．Have made people think deeply. C．Have received some comments. D．Have spread quickly and widely. 54．How does Gutenmacher feel about what he does with the lost photographs? A．It’s not easy. B．It’s not enough. C．It’s his duty. D．It’s just a hobby. 55．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．Returning Lost Memories B．Old Photos for Photo Enthusiasts C．The Power of Photos on the Internet D．Researching the History of a Family 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese. Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin. As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks. The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture. The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese. 56．What is the aim of Confucius Institute? (no more than 15 words) 57．Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation? (no more than 1o words) 58．What do more and more foreigners have interest in? (no more than 5 words) 59．What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 60．What do you think the future of Confucius Institute? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分 61．一年一度的科技节活动即将到来。下周你校英语角将举办一场以探寻科学家精神为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参加本次比赛。内容包括： 1.表明铸就了伟大科学家的精神品质； 2.结合科学家们的故事阐述自己的观点； 3.对你的启发。 注意： 1.演讲稿题目和开头已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答； 2.词数应在100左右。 Sparkling Scientific Spirits Good morning, dear friends! Today, I am here to talk about what it takes to become a great scientist. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$