第1部分 8年级（上）Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上）Units 1-2 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 make的用法 What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做 好朋友呢？（Unit 1 P7） 4 5 1.We are thankful to our mom for making delicious meals ___ us every day. C A. from B. by C. for 6 hear find say 2.I was made to _____ sorry to my classmate for my impolite behavior. 3.Travelling can change our minds and make us _____ more pleasure in different places. 4.It was so noisy that the speaker had to raise her voice to make herself _______ clearly. say find heard 7 考点2 choose的用法 Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy?苏西，你会 选择谁作为你最好的朋友？（Unit 1 P10） 8 1.choose（vt.）→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）→choice （n. 选择） 2.choice常用短语: make a choice/make choices做出选择 have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 9 5.More and more young people choose ___ traditional clothing at some important events. C A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 6.Life never runs smoothly. We have no choice but ___ the things we cannot control. C A. accept B. accepting C. to accept 10 for as from 7.I love this dog. I chose it ____ my pet ten years ago. 8.Mom asked me to choose a dessert ______ the menu. I ordered a chocolate cake. 9.My sister’s birthday is coming. I am going shopping to choose a nice present ____ her. as from for 11 考点3 辨析win与beat Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场 比赛。（Unit 2 P20） 12 辨析 含义及用法 win （won, won） ①vt.,意为“赢；赢得”。后接事物,win a game/match/prize/war… 赢得比赛/奖品/战争…… ②vi.,意为“获胜”。后不接宾语 ③winner n.意为“获胜者” beat（beat, beaten） ①意为“打败”。后接表示人或团队的名词,beat sb/a team打败某人/某队 ②意为“敲打；击打”。指连续击打 13 beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb,意为“输给某人”。 14 win beat lose winner Last week, our school’s sports team had a competition with the team from another school. The first match was playing basketball. To our excitement, we _____ the basketball match. won However, I was unhappy later—I _____ to another student in the ping-pong match. The student is good at playing ping-pong lost 15 and he was the ________ of many matches. My classmates encouraged me. They suggested that I should prove myself in the football match. I made up my mind to _____. In the end, we _____ the other team. I became happy again. winner win beat 考点4 辨析spend，take，cost与pay（北部湾经济区： 2022.85） How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天花多少时间在家庭作业上？（Unit 2 P25） 17 辨析 主语 用法 例句 spend （spent,spent） 人 ①sb spend（s）/spent+ 时间/钱 + on sth ②sb spend（s）/spent+ 时间/钱+（in） doing sth I spent five dollars on this book/（in） buying this book. 18 辨析 主语 用法 例句 take （took,taken） it It takes/took sb+时间 +to do sth It took me five months to read this book. cost （cost,cost） 物 sth cost（s） sb+时间/ 钱 The book cost me five dollars. 续表 19 辨析 主语 用法 例句 pay （paid,paid） 人 ①sb pay（s）/paid+钱 +for sth ②sb pay（s）/paid for sth I paid five dollars for this book. 续表 20 cost作名词时,意为“花费；代价”，常用短语：at the cost of 以……为代价。 21 12.The local government has spent much money ___ the development of the village. B A. in B. on C. for 13.We should smile at others. A smile ___ nothing but gives much. C A. pays B. spends C. costs 11.—How much did you pay ___ this book? —Five dollars. C A. in B. with C. for 22 14. take spend cost pay Sunshine Bookshop is a perfect place for anyone who likes _________ time in reading. It is close to my house. It only ______ me about ten minutes to get there. I bought three books last week. They didn’t _____ me much money because books there are very cheap. There’s a cafe corner in the bookshop. I was not in a hurry last week, so I _____ for a cup of coffee and enjoyed reading there. spending takes cost paid 23 二阶 情境好题练词汇 24 一、单项选择 1.—Lily, are you still reading the story? —Yes, it’s long, so I don’t think I can ________ it today. ( ) C A. read B. start C. finish 2.Susan has such a good________. That’s why she won the singing competition in our school.( ) A A. voice B. smile C. peace 25 3.—Ada likes to answer questions in class. Teachers like her very much. —She has changed a lot. You can’t imagine how ________ she used to be.( ) C A. lively B. patient C. shy 4.—Have you ever been to Harbin, Sam? —Sure. I had a wonderful________ there last winter.( ) C A. suggestion B. instruction C. vacation 26 5.There was a lot of litter in the neighbourhood in the past, but now it gets clean and ________.( ) C A. fresh B. dry C. tidy 6.You should learn to ________ your own feelings, which can make you more confident.( ) C A. delete B. hurt C. trust 27 7.Tina thinks her favourite ________ should be Chinese, and she hopes she can use it to talk when taking a trip to China. ( ) A. country B. group C. language C 8.—How do you like your life in Grade 9? —It seemed a little difficult ________，but everything turns out fine now.( ) A A. at first B. at least C. at times 二、选词填空基础题 humorous yourself competition bad during choose plan win 1.I am happy I was ________ to be the monitor of our class by my classmates. 2.Simon has never seen Detian Waterfall, so he plans to visit it _______ the May Day holiday. chosen during 29 3.Eric is such a（n） __________ person that he often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. 4.Jim, you may have much stress if you always compare _________ with others. 5.For students, it’s important to make weekly ______ for their schoolwork. humorous yourself plans 30 6.The school football match is coming next week. Our team is working hard to _____ it. 7.Tim is confident about the coming ____________, for he has spent a lot of time preparing for it. 8.Life is full of the unexpected, so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the _______. win competition worst 31 三、选词填空（改编自译林牛津八上Unit 2 P20） from baseball early lesson often different grade me read borrow Life in a British school Hi, everybody. My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have 1.________ together. Among all my subjects, I like French best. Learning foreign languages is fun. lessons 32 Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can 2.________ more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines 3.______ home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are 4.________ interesting books. borrow from reading Life in an American school Hi guys. I’m John and I’m 14 years old. I’m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony is in the 12th 5._______. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers 6.____ help. He is my hero. grade me 34 We have 7._________ classes every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 8._______ than usual. My friends and I 9.______ do sports together. Twice a week, I play 10._________ after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team won two games last month. different earlier often baseball 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 36 文体：记叙文 词数：约300词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins When Liu Bei was still a nobody, he already had a great goal of building a strong kingdom. He needed many talented people to help him. One day, he heard of a person called “Sleeping Dragon” and decided to pay him a visit. This person was none other than Zhuge Liang. 37 Liu Bei prepared some gifts and along with his two brothers, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, set off to invite him. When they found Zhuge’s cottage（小屋）, the student there said his master was not at home and that he didn’t know when the master would come back. The three brothers were ▲. They had no choice but to return. A few days later, Liu Bei learned that Zhuge Liang was at home. He went for another visit on a snowy day, along with his two brothers. The same student told them his master was reading books at the cottage. But when Liu and his brothers met the master, they learned that he was not Sleeping Dragon himself but his brother Zhuge Jun. Zhang Fei became angry and asked Liu Bei to go back. Liu Bei left a note expressing his admiration（敬仰） for Zhuge Liang’s super talent. It was spring now and Liu Bei was still thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not pleased about his idea. However, Liu Bei stuck to making a third trip to visit Zhuge Liang. Luckily, Zhuge Liang was at home this time. But he was still sleeping. “Shh! Do not disturb（打扰） him. Let’s wait outside the door for him to wake up,” Liu Bei said this to his brothers, and waited patiently. When Zhuge Liang woke up and saw them, he was moved by Liu Bei’s sincerity（真诚）. He finally agreed to work for Liu Bei. 1.What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ( ) C A. Liu Bei. B. Guan Yu. C. Zhuge Liang. 【解析】联系上半句，刘备听说了“卧龙”这个人，决定拜访他。 联系下句可知这个人正是诸葛亮。 42 2.信息还原题 Which of the following words can be put in ▲? ( ) C A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. 【解析】本段讲述的是刘备、关羽和张飞第一次拜访诸葛亮的经 历，但是诸葛亮不在家，他们三人应该感到沮丧、伤心。 43 3.Why was Zhang Fei angry when they went to Zhuge Liang’s cottage for the second time?( ) B A. Because Zhuge Jun was impolite. B. Because Zhuge Liang was not at home. C. Because Guan Yu didn’t say a word. 【解析】根据第三段第四句可知当张飞一行人再去拜访时,依然 没有见到诸葛亮。因此，张飞应该是因未见到诸葛亮而生气。 44 4.Which of the following words can best describe Liu Bei? ( ) A A. Strong-minded and patient. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Understanding and popular. 【解析】根据第一段第一句及最后一段第一句可知刘备是一个具 有坚定意志且有耐心的人。 45 5.跨学科试题 What can we learn from the story?( ) A A. 精诚所至，金石为开。 B. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 C. 海阔凭鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。 【解析】本文讲述的是刘备三顾茅庐，最后终于请到诸葛亮的 故事，旨在说明精诚所至，金石为开。 46 When they found Zhuge’s cottage, the student there said （that） his master was not at home and that he didn’t know when the master would come back.当他们找到诸葛亮的小屋时，那里的 门徒说他的师傅不在家,并且他也不知道师傅何时会回来。 （第一个when为连词，引导时间状语从句；said后是and连接的 两个宾语从句，第一个引导词that被省略；第二个宾语从句的 that不能省略；第二个when为连接副词，引导宾语从句） 47 温馨提示 更多练习请完成分层进阶练习册P25-P27 48 49 $$